山西省臨汾市霍州南環(huán)路街道辦事處中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州南環(huán)路街道辦事處中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weallhadagoodopinionoftheimportantparthe________inthismatch．A．playedB．didC．had

D．took

參考答案：A略2.InChineseclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.A.where B.when C.which D.whom參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們英語老師常常給我們創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境，在這種環(huán)境下，我們可以有機會練習英語口語。分析句子可知，“

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves”是定語從句，先行詞是anenvironment，在從句中作抽象地點狀語，用關系代詞where，故選A?！军c睛】定語從句修飾的名詞不是具體的地點名詞，而是一個抽象名詞，即分別是activity,case,point等時，也適用關系副詞引導。以下是定語從句修飾抽象名詞的用法作一歸納。一、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.

你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。注：有時point也可以是具體的地點：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.

設AB線與CD線相交點為E。二、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.

在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。三、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.

那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動。四、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。五、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞positionIt’sputmeinapositionwhereIcan’taffordtotakethejob.

這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.

她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場的工作。3.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./參考答案：C4.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis參考答案：C5.---WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?

---I’mafraidnot.I________alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.

A.willattend B.amattending

C.willbeattending

D.amgoingtoattend參考答案：C6.By_____1600’sShakespearewasabletomake_____useof_____widervocabularythaneverbefore.

A.the,the,a

B.a,/,a

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,a參考答案：D7.Whatwasherexplanationfor________shewaslateonsuchanimportantoccasion?A.which B.why C.that D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：在這么重要的場合她為什么遲到，她是怎么解釋的?根據(jù)空前部分：Whatwasherexplanationforsth?可知，介詞for后面缺賓語，所以，從空開始到句尾應該是for的賓語從句，且從句中缺狀語，表示原因，故選B。8.Canyoubelievethatin

arichcountrythereshouldbe

manypoorpeopleA．such，such

B．such，so

C．so，so

D．so，such參考答案：B9.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t__________longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A考查approve的用法，approveofsbdoing“支持，贊成某人做某事”“你最好把頭發(fā)剪短，我們學校不贊成學生留長發(fā)?！?0.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

---______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.What’son?

D.What’sup?參考答案：B11.Likesomanyothers,thelittletramphasrushedthere___________gold,butwithoutsuccess.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：A12.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto________theirsheepatnight.A．takecare

B．getalongwithC．watchover

D．turnto參考答案：C解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在晚上他們用受過特殊訓練的狗來看護羊。由語境推知“看護；監(jiān)視”。13.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_______theyhadpromised，_______wasratherdisappointing.A.which;as B.as;thatC.as;which D.that;that參考答案：C14.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.generate A.global B.equator C.ash D.forecast2.blood A.flood B.toothache C.cartoon D.neighbourhood3.income A.welcome B.coffin C.tropical D.govern4.thunderstorm A.feather B.strength C.breathe D.leather5.citizen A.crowded B.cliff C.carbon D.cemetery參考答案：15.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough

參考答案：D7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor參考答案：A略17.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They'replayingwell,butoneofthem

hurt.A.got B.gets

C.are D.were參考答案：A18.—Sorryto_______you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?

—Noproblem.A.worry

B.prevent

C.trouble

D.disappoint參考答案：C19.Therewasatallboysittinginfrontofme,blockingmy_____completely.A.scene

B.sight

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：二、新的題型20.EveryyearinthemonthofMarch,oneof

___66___world’sgreatestwildlifemigrations(遷徙)stopsincentralNebraska.Forashorttime,sandhillcranes(沙丘鶴)fi1lthestate'swide,flatfields.Thelandprovidesthebirds___67___

theperfectplacetorestandeat.Sinceseveralyearsago,moreandmorepeople____68____(discover)themigration.Visitorscrowdintoriverblinds—specialbuildingsthathelpkeepthebirdwatchers

____69____(hide)themselves.Theylookthroughtheircamerasortelescopesinwonder.Thesandhillcranesareworththetrip.Theyare____70____(general)alittleoverametertall.Theyhavelonglegsandnecks.Theirwingsstretchovertwometers.Sandhillcraneshavesoft,greyfeathers.They____71____(know)forhavingabrightredareaonthetopoftheirheads.ThebirdsstopinNebraskaastheymaketheirwayfromtheirwinterhomesinMexicoandsome___72___(south)partsoftheUnitedStates.Thebirdsusuallyspendtwotothree

___73___(week)atthisplace___74___theyleave.Theyarriveinwavesattimesasmanyas400,000inoneday.Theyeatinthenearbyfieldsandgrasslands.Leftovergrain,insectsandsmallcreaturesgive

___75___

(they)theenergytheyneedastheycontinuetheirtripnorth,towardCanadaandSiberia.參考答案：66.the

67.with

68.havediscovered

69.hiding

70.generally

71.areknown

72.southern

73.weeks

74.before

75.them本文為說明文。文章介紹了沙丘鶴長途遷徙途經(jīng)美國中西部小憩的情況，非常壯觀，值得游客觀賞?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每年3月，世界上最大的野生動物之一沙丘鶴遷徙，都會在內(nèi)布拉斯加州中部停止。分析語境可知，本句要用形容詞詞的最高級。故本空格用定冠詞the。【67題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這片土地為鳥類提供了休息和進食的完美場所。句中的“provide...with..”.為固定搭配，意為“給……提供……”，故填with?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：自從幾年前，越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)沙丘鶴遷徙。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語“Sinceseveralyearsago”可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語是people，故填havediscovered?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：游客們擁擠進riverblinds，特殊的有助于觀鳥者隱藏自己的特殊建筑物。分析句子可知，本空格是非謂語。在句中作動詞crowd的伴隨狀語。birdwatchers和hide之間存在主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分hiding。70題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：沙丘鶴一般都有一米多高。根據(jù)語境可知，本空格在句中作狀語，修飾系動詞are，要用副詞修飾動詞。故填generally?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們以頭頂上一塊鮮紅色的區(qū)域而出名?！癰eknownfor...”為固定搭配，意為“因……而出名”。此處表示一般情況，且主語為復數(shù)，故填areknown?！?2題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這些沙丘鶴從墨西哥和美國南部的一些地方的冬季家園出發(fā)，在內(nèi)布拉斯加州停留。此處應用形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填形容詞southern?！?3題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：這些鳥通常在離開前在這個地方呆兩到三周。句中的week為可數(shù)名詞，且此處有twotothree修飾，故用復數(shù)形式weeks?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這些鳥通常在離開前在這個地方呆兩到三周。分析句子結構可知，此處為時間狀語從句，缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指“在......之前”，故填before?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：剩余的谷物、昆蟲和小動物給了它們所需的能量，......。本空在句中作動詞的賓主，要用代詞賓格作賓語。故填them。

三、閱讀理解21.Charlieisateacherandhiswife,Mariaisanartist.Thenightbeforelast,justbeforethelongestdayoftheyear,CharliewassittinginadeckchairenjoyingthewarmsummerairwhenMariatouchedhisshoulderandhecouldtellimmediatelyshewasalittleworriedaboutsomething.Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthattherewasastrangethingonthejacketthatwashanginginthebedroom.TheyhadbothlivedintheWestIndies(西印度群島)andhadseenalotofstrangecreaturesintheirhousebefore.ButnowtheywerelivinginEnglandandsoCharliejustlaughedandsaidhewouldhavealookatthe“thing”.Hewalkedtothebedroom.Hesawajackethanginginthebedroomandwentuptoittohaveacloserlookatthe“thing”.Themomenthetouchedit,thethingsprangintolife.NowCharlieexperiencesfearliketherestofusbutwhenthiscreatureopeneditswings,hejumpedoutofhisskinandranscreamingfromtheroomlikeasmallchilddoingabout100milesanhour.Foramomentthenext-doorneighboursthoughtthatCharliewasmurderinghiswifebecauseofthenoisetheycouldhear.Infact,itwasabatthatfrightenedCharlie.EventuallyCharliemanagedtotrapthebatinaboxandtookittothegardentoletthebatfly.Maria,whohadbeenplayingtheguitarwhileCharliewasupstairs,askedCharlieifhehadfoundoutwhatthethingwas.“Oh,nothingtoworryabout”,hesaidcasuallyhopingthattheterrorcouldnotbeseeninhiseyes,“itwasjustabat.”1．WhywasMariaalittleworriedonenight?A．Becauseshecouldn'tfindherguitar.

B．Becauseshesawsomethingstrange.C．Becauseitwastoohotforher.

D．Becauseshehadquarreledwithherhusband.2．Theunderlinedpart“jumpedoutofhisskin”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____.A．stoodup

B．wasveryfrightenedC．threwoffhisclothes

D．wasveryexcited3．Whathappenedtothebat?A．ItwaskilledbyCharlie.

B．Itwasbadlywounded.C．ItwassetfreebyCharlie.

D．Itwaskeptasapet.4．Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．CharliewasafraidthathiswifewouldlaughathimifsheknewthetruthB．theneighbourswouldreporttothepoliceaboutCharliemurderingthebatC．thebatwouldn'tcometoCharlie'sroomagainbecauseitwasfrightenedD．Mariaheardherhusbandscreamingdownstairsandbecamefrightened參考答案：1．

B

2．

B

3．

C

4．

A

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的東西，有些擔心。她的丈夫Charlie過去看時，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是還是想辦法把蝙蝠趕出去了。1．細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthatther