山西省呂梁市賀羅中學2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市賀羅中學2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before參考答案：A2.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很難猜測他對這個消息會有什么反應。A.reaction反應；B.opinion觀點；C.comment評論；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，應是很難猜測他對消息的反應是什么。故選A。3.Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid_______yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.A.losing

B.toloseC.tobelosing

D.beinglost參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞搭配的用法。句意：年輕的時候努力爭取，除非你現(xiàn)在努力否則不能避免失去工作。avoid后只能接動名詞，且you與lose之間是主謂關系，故用主動形式。選A。4.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost參考答案：D5.TheplanetoBeijing________at9a.m.andthere__________enoughtimeforustohavebreakfast.

A.willtakeoff;was

B.takesoff;wasC.takesoff;is

D.isabouttotakeoff;is參考答案：C6.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai________at9o’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.hasleftC.wasleft

D.willleave參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)時刻表，去上海的火車在晚上9點鐘離開。這里表示按照時刻表將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，故選A。7.Robots（機器人）canalsoshineinfields______requirecreativeskills,suchasarts.A.that B.who C.when D.where參考答案：A8.Standoverthere_____youwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C9.--Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihaveafavortoaskyou.--_____A.It’sapleasure

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：B10.---Doyoudoubt____he’llbefiredbytheschool?

---No,notabit.ButIdoubt____hewillburyhimselfintostudy.A.that;that

B.whether;/

C.if;that

D.that;whether

參考答案：D11.—Haveyou

himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．a(chǎn)dvised參考答案：D12.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略13.Thescientistsaid,“I’m______formyfamily’shelp,whichmademerealizemydream.”

A.straight B.grateful C.stubborn D.upset參考答案：B14.Thiskindofplantgrowsbestin____iswarmandrainy.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在介詞后的是賓語從句。what在賓語從句中代替sth.做主語或賓語。本題容易誤選where。但是where在句中做地點狀語。本句中缺少主語。故答案為A。15.Friendship________loveandunderstandingamongpeople.A．a(chǎn)ddsto

B．rises

C．bringsup

D．causes參考答案：A[考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：友誼增加了人們之間的愛和理解。addto增加，增添；rise增長，增加，上升，為不及物動詞；bringup養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐；cause引起，導致。]16.Jason，ascholarshipwinner，isvery________abouthisachievements.A．modern

B．major

C．modest

D．curious參考答案：C[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：獎學金獲得者賈森對自己的成績表現(xiàn)得很謙虛。modest“謙虛的；謙讓的”，符合題意。modern現(xiàn)代的；major主要的；curious好奇的。]17.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C18.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder

C.havingwondered D.wondered參考答案：A二、書面表達19.每年的5月20日是“中國學生營養(yǎng)日”。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，我國有1200萬肥胖兒童。不吃早餐、經(jīng)常吃快餐和缺乏鍛煉是導致兒童肥胖的主要原因。請根據(jù)要點提示用英文寫一篇120字左右的短文。要點提示：1．描述當前中國青少年肥胖現(xiàn)狀及其原因；2．敘述你對此事的看法并提出建議（堅持健康的飲食；加強鍛煉；政府應控制快餐店數(shù)量；餐飲業(yè)要關注孩子健康而不只是利潤等。）注意：1．詞數(shù)：100字左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：肥胖obesity

餐飲業(yè)thefoodindustry

利潤profit參考答案：ObesityhasbecomeaseriousproblemwhichaffectsChinesechildren.It’sreportedthatthereare12millionobesechildreninourcountry.Nobreakfast,toomuchfastfoodandlackofexerciseleadtothisbigproblem.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisdangeroustolivesuchalife.Inmyopinion,itisthegovernmentandparents,ratherthanthechildrenwhoarestilltooyoungtotakegoodcareofthemselves,thatshouldpayattentiontoit.Ononehand,parentsshouldpreparefortheirchildrenabalancedandhealthydietwhichcontainslesssugarandlowfatbutmorevitamins.Gettingtheirkidstotakeregularexerciseeverydaycanbeasolution,too.Ontheotherhand,sincemostchildrenenjoyfastfood,thegovernmentshouldcontrolthenumberoffastfoodrestaurantsandthequalityofthefoodtheyserve.Also,thefoodindustryshouldcaremoreabouthealthofchildreninsteadofjusttryingtomakemoreprofits.20.書面表達（滿分25分）你校學生擬于12月14日成立一個志愿服務社團，需要在本校招募一些學生擔任志愿者。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一個英語通知，張貼在學校的通知欄。詞數(shù)：100左右。 1.目的：使學生更好地服務社會，培養(yǎng)學生的合作能力； 2.條件：身體健康，樂于助人； 3.活動：周末，看望敬老院的老人，維持公共場所衛(wèi)生，在車站為旅客提供幫助； 4.報名時間：11月25日前； 5.報名地點：學生會注意：題目已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 志愿服務社團:theVoluntaryServiceClub

敬老院：nursinghomesVolunteerswanted!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

TheStudents’Union

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThingsadultsshouldlearnfromkidsChildrencanteachadultsalot.Inotherwords,therearemanythingsadultscanlearnfromchildren.Forexample,kidstendtoshowlove.Everyactiontheydoforparents,friends,pets,andpeopletheylike,isfilledwithlove.Theydon’tthinktwicebeforeloving,andtheyjustlove.Soadultscanlearnthis:thebestwaytoreceiveloveistofirstgiveit.Unfortunately,mostofushavedevelopedthehabitofquestioningeverything.Weoftentrytoohardwithlove,andconnectitwithweakness.Actually,theonlywaytoexperienceloveistohavethesmallestexpectations,andloveyourdearonesunconditionally(無條件地).Kidsneverhidefeelings.Theycrywhentheyhurtthemselves,andexpressdispleasurewhenthingsdon’tgotheirway.Onthecontrary,weadultsalwaystrytohideourfeelings,andneverexpressourselvessincerely.Weoftenfeelhappyforotherswithnegativethoughtsinourhearts.Cryingorexpressingoneselfiswhatnormalpeopledo.Neverholdbacktearsorhappiness.Ifyouwanttocry,cryyoureyesout,andifyouarehappyorpleasedaboutsomething,don’tbeafraidtoshoworshareit.Kidsarecurious(好奇的)littlebeings,whoalwaystrytounderstandtheirsurroundingsbycompletelyinvolvingthemselvesineverytasktheydo.Theyhaveahugeappetiteforknowledge,andasklotsofquestionseveryday.Thiscuriousnatureguidestheirlife,andoftenleadsthemtosimpleyetwonderfuldiscoveries.Areadultsascuriousaskids?Well,mostofusaren’t.Also,theynolongerhavethethirstforknowledge,anddon’tevenaskquestionsiftheydon’tunderstandsomething.Adultsoftenforgetthatitisn’ttalentorskillbutourcuriosityandahugeappetiteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy.Kidsliveinthepresent,andgive100%toanytasktheyaredoing.Theyneverworryaboutthefuture,andsincetheyaresobusyenjoyingtheirpresent,lifeisgreattoday.However,withajob,money,andrelationships,itdoesgethardforanadulttoenjoylife.Thebestthingtodohereistochangeoneself,andifthatisn’tpossible,wecanlivelikeachild.Justdon’tbeworriedaboutthefuture,becauseitisn’tinyourcontrol.Theonlythingyoucancontrolisyourpresent,soworkhardtowardit.Askidstreateveryoneequally,theymakefriendssoonandalsoplayalotwiththem.Throughplaying,theymakealotofastonishingdiscoveriesabouttheirfriendsandsurroundings.Theyalsolearnalotaboutlife,becausetheyareoutintheopenandareplayingwithalltheirhearts.Sohowlonghasitbeensinceyouplayedoutdoorsforfunasanadult?Notsomeserioussportingeventoractivity,justkickingaball,runninginthepark,oranyothersillygame!Playingdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetoachieveapurpose.Sometimes,itishealthytojusthavesomefun.ParagraphoutlinesMainpointsShowlove.Adultsshouldlearntogivelovefirstinsteadof

41．

love.Inordertoexperiencelove,adultsshould

42．

lessandloveothersunconditionally.Neverhideemotions.Childrenaren’tafraidtodisplaytheiremotionswhileadultsalways

43．

toexpressthemselvessincerely.It’snormaltoexpressoneself,sotrytoshoworshareyouremotions,

44．

youarehappyorsad.Becurious.Kidsarecuriousandare

45．

forknowledge,sotheyaskquestionseveryday.Mostadultsdon’taskquestionseveniftheyfeel

46．

aboutsomething.Actually,our

47．

dependsonourcuriosityanddesireforknowledge.Liveinthepresent.Kidsliveinthepresenthappily,whileadultshave

48．

inenjoyinglifewithmanythingstoconsider.Changeyourself,orenjoyyourpresentwithoutworryingaboutthefuturethatcan’tbe

49．

.Playmore.Children

50．

andlearnalotthroughplaying.Adultsshouldalsoplayoutdoorsforfunjustlikekids.

參考答案：41．receiving42．expect43．refuse44．whether45．dying/eager/thirsty46．confused/puzzled47．worth48．difficulty/trouble/problems49．controlled50．discover

22.Admission(入場)WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMC.exhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.A.paidspecialexhibitionissuggestedintheTicketOffice,attheservicecounteroftheWestHallandonNMC,sofficialwebsite,anditsticketsaresoldattheentranceoftherelatedexhibitionhall.Identitydocument:IDcard,studentIDcard,passport,ExitEntryPermitforTravellingtoandfromHongKongandMacao,MainlandTravelPermitforTaiwanese,drivinglicense.Children:A.childnothigherthan1.3mwhoisattendedbyanadultmayenterwithoutaticket;aprimaryschoolstudentwithhis/herparentsmayenterwithhis/herstudentIDcard.OpeningHours9:00am-5:00pmLastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pmClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)NoticetoVisitorsPleasecollectafreeticketwithanidentitydocumentmentionedaboveattheTicketOffice.Foodanddrinkswillbeinspectedtobebroughtin.Luggageshallbedeposited(Bf)aftersecuritycheckbeforevisiting.Controlledknives,lighters,dangerousarticles,andpetsarenotallowed.Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandsilenceyourmobilephone.Nosmoking.Pleasedonottouchtheobjectsondisplay.Pleasehelptokeepacleanandcomfortableenvironment.InstructionsonPhoto-takingYouarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.Ifphoto-takingisnotpermitted,obviousreminderswillbeputbothattheentranceofandinsidetheexhibitionhall;youshouldpayattentiontosuchreminders.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ForeignvisitorscanenterNMC.f