山西省大同市乾縣薛錄中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省大同市乾縣薛錄中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D5.Therestaurantnearourschool,_____lastyear,isverypopularwithteachersandstudents.

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened參考答案：D略3.It’sdefinitely__

_thatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.nocoincidence

D.nohesitation參考答案：C4.-----Howaboutthebookyouarereading?-----Goodindeed．It______

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A．says

B．talks

C．covers

D．refers

參考答案：28．C考察動(dòng)詞詞意，cover“包括，涉及；論及”。

略5.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward參考答案：D句意:我是第一個(gè)向他提出尷尬問(wèn)題的人,不過(guò)還會(huì)有更難回答的問(wèn)題。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"無(wú)辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尷尬的"。6.Thestatesmanspokeso______thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments．（）A．disturbingly B．embarrassinglyC．thrillingly D．convincingly參考答案：D．那位政治家說(shuō)的如此有說(shuō)服力以至于他的反對(duì)者都接受了他的觀點(diǎn)．本題考查副詞詞義辨析．A．令人煩惱或不安地；B．使人尷尬地；令人難堪地；C．毛骨悚然地；令人興奮地；D．有說(shuō)服力地．根據(jù)句意，他的反對(duì)者被他說(shuō)服，說(shuō)明他的話"有說(shuō)服力"，所以答案選擇D項(xiàng)．7.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.sothat參考答案：B略8.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinagricultureoverthepastsevendecades,successfully_____nearly20percentoftheworld’spopulation.A.fed B.tofeed C.beingfed D.feeding參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去的70年里，中國(guó)在農(nóng)業(yè)方面做出了巨大成就，成功養(yǎng)活了近20%的世界人口。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)China和feed（養(yǎng)）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。9.----HowcouldIapplyforacourseonline?

----Justfillinthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee參考答案：10.ThetowerofLondonwasoriginallybuiltas_______defensivestructurebyWilliam________Conquerorin1078A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A11.---ItisquiteafewmonthssinceIcametoworkinChina.---______A.Whatdoyoudohere?

B.Howtimeflies!C.Doyouenjoyyourworking?

D.Whereareyouworkingnow?

參考答案：B12.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that參考答案：B13.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness，hewasveryanxiousto________hiswork.A．getoff

B．geton C．getawayfrom

D．getbackto參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getbackto重新回到，康復(fù)之后，重新回到工作崗位；14.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege．

—He________atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames．

A．hadentered

B．wouldenter

C．musthaveentered

D．couldhaveentered參考答案：D略15.Despiteherillness,Lucyhadlost___ofherenthusiasmforlifeandstillmademanyplansforthefuture.

Aneither

Bboth

Call

Dnone

參考答案：D16.Pleasecallmeassoonaspossibleoncethereisa(n)_____positioninthebranchoffice.

A.hollow

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant參考答案：D17.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich

placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.wouldbe參考答案：30.解析：B本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。place之一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在catch之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且box與place之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)略18.Dramaticclimatechangesincludingmore_____earthquakes,floodsanddroughtswillsurelybecausedbyglobalwarmingrelatedtohumanactivities. A.flexible

B.reliable C.frequent D.general參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

66．TheGreatWallisoneofthe________（奇跡）oftheworld.67.There’ssome________（疑問(wèn)）whetherJohnwillcomeontime.68.The_________（奇特的）styleattractedalargenumberofpeople.69.He__________(移開)histrousersandIfoundthewound.70.Inorderto_________(證明)herpoint,sheshowedthemthelatestsalesfigures.71.TheChinesedelegationhaswon32gold_______（獎(jiǎng)牌）inthe2004AthensOlympicGames.72.Itisan________（榮耀）formetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.73.Doingsome_____________(身體的)exercisescanhelpbuildourbodies.74.Shewas________（允許）intotheCommunistParty.75.Idon’twanttogo;________（再者）,I’mtootired.參考答案：66wonders

67doubt

68fancy

69

removed

70prove

71medals

72honor

73physical

74admitted

75besides三、閱讀理解20.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”O(jiān)ften,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharshandcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysgothrougha“ask-yourself”test:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateo