高中英語(yǔ)外研版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)3

第一學(xué)期第九周課程內(nèi)容]單元課題：ModuleTwoNoDrugs1詞匯能力與吸毒和健康有關(guān)的單詞和短語(yǔ)：heartdrugaddict,heartattack,heart詞匯解釋部分2聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力3閱讀能力閱讀本模塊中的兩篇文章，掌握其中語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。4語(yǔ)法能力1）不定式做狀語(yǔ)表示目的的一些結(jié)構(gòu)；2）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。5寫(xiě)作能力寫(xiě)一篇與吸煙或吸毒有關(guān)的文章?！驹~匯】1.addictvt.使沉溺,使上癮n.有癮的人afilm電影迷becamethedrug.Thegames.(喻)孩子們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)游戲上了癮。addictoneself沉溺于,吸毒成癮addictive上癮的adj.沉溺于某種嗜好中的addictionn.沉溺,上癮Inlifeisfulleveryone.Smokingisadangerindanger在…危險(xiǎn)之中out脫離危險(xiǎn)Heisnowout他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。adj.危險(xiǎn)的3.inject注入injectabodyhopeinjectnewlifeinjectionn.注射,注射劑a商店已經(jīng)降低了商品的價(jià)格，看來(lái)現(xiàn)在是買(mǎi)東西的好時(shí)候。firea大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾顆樹(shù)。isbeablenothing.據(jù)說(shuō)這位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老編輯能把印刷錯(cuò)誤幾乎降低到零?？s影isa殺人是一種罪行。n.罪犯,犯罪者 adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪惡的commitacrime犯罪6.illegaladj.不合法的；違法的Itisillegalthings.偷東西是違法的。legal法定的,合法的thelegallegaloperations.合法的生意經(jīng)營(yíng)7.合適的,可靠的,有希望的常見(jiàn)的兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是：1）bedo2)Itis(possible/that…Thetrainisbe這趟火車(chē)很可能晚點(diǎn)。=ItisthatthetrainwillbeSheisthemostgirlwinprize.Theyangrywithhim.=.反義詞：同義詞辨析：possible,possible表示“某件事的可能性”，這時(shí)說(shuō)明的是事物的性能。Scientistsnowtryingifis科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正在努力去探索這是否有可能。probable在表示某人做某事、或事物的可能性時(shí)，具有“跡象”或推理的內(nèi)涵,可能性是三者中最大的。所修飾的人或物應(yīng)當(dāng)具備這樣的特點(diǎn)：已被斷定、被提出或被堅(jiān)持的可能性Rainispossible,butnot有可能要下雨，但天黑前不可能下。possible和不能用在be+adj.+do的句型中。常見(jiàn)搭配：asasnot很可能Not不可能n.doingsth.）asmoking.SmokingisinTheslightchangecanaffectherhealth.Iwasdeeplybythenews深深被這消息所感動(dòng)。effectn.結(jié)果,效果,影響認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可IIIthis--whatdoesitmean?我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，它的意思是什么？Manyfailallthesethingsindanger許多人沒(méi)有看到這一切正處于失去的危險(xiǎn)之中。anewgovernment分享，分擔(dān)aus. Theyusintheirandhappiness.他們希望我們分享他們的興奮和快樂(lè)。someexperienceandtask.我們有共同的遭遇，面臨共同的任務(wù)。n.分?jǐn)偅輧?，一份Whatistheexpenses?我支出的份額是多少？Pl.股份，股權(quán)Hebought10,000inthatTheownershiptheis這條鐵路的所有權(quán)被分成幾百萬(wàn)股份。12.(n.)提供，建議sb.sth.=sb.dosth.主動(dòng)要做某事Theyanewplan.他們提出一項(xiàng)新的計(jì)劃。Hemeaposition.=Ia=AShehelpTheywarmcongratulationsonmysuccess.他們熱烈祝賀我的成功。Maeanffer…表示愿給與。fuse/accptanfer…拒絕/接受。建議Maeanfferodosth.主動(dòng)要做?！韭?tīng)說(shuō)】表示同意和不同意andItheshopisattimeNo,IthinkIthanIwithyou.IIIshallabookGoodidea.muchthanaTVIthinkthattrue.alwaysIButthistimeIdecideifheisrightorIChineseisotherButIart.thinkinwhenagoodpoint.beserious.(I【閱讀】the1990s,(21thousand/21peoplediedasasmoking在二十世紀(jì)九十年代（21，000/21，000，000）人死于吸煙。asa（近似于asa因此，結(jié)果…由…導(dǎo)致in 導(dǎo)致…Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyasandheartdisease.Everydiecold每年冬天都有些動(dòng)物死于寒冷。dief因事而死，多指內(nèi)部因素（也可以指疾病。Thepsychologistthat心理學(xué)家斷言說(shuō)這位老婦人死于過(guò)度悲傷。Sheismebydruginifotherusers.如果人們?cè)谧⑸淇煽ㄒ驎r(shí)合用針頭，那會(huì)更加危險(xiǎn)。indanger在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危共用；分?jǐn)偅还灿?sb.的結(jié)構(gòu)Theyjoysand他們同甘共苦。BillandBobtheequallythem.比爾和鮑勃兩人把工作平分了。Itisnowagainstthelawinbuildings,…在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙是違法的。1）itinpublic…2）Itisthelawdosth.=Itisillegaldosth.:做某事是違法的。ItisagainstthelawTheytrysetainthewhentheywill他們還盡量設(shè)定一個(gè)將來(lái)戒煙日期。1）seta設(shè)定日期2）whenwhenwant----do無(wú)論你正在做什么，當(dāng)你想吸煙的時(shí)候，干些其它的事。Thebeasuccess,ranit.不論什么人經(jīng)營(yíng)，這生意都會(huì)成功。他看上去走到哪兒敵人就樹(shù)到哪兒.Hecanthequestionitis.不管問(wèn)題有多難他都能回答?！菊Z(yǔ)法】（一）不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。經(jīng)常可作目的狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)。不定式除了可以單獨(dú)使用做目的狀語(yǔ)外，還可以使用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：onlyinsoasso(such)…as(=In/soas)getaeducation,為了得到更好的教育，他們搬到城里。firstI（二）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，由so...that...,such...that...引導(dǎo)的句子中that可以省略。much,little修飾時(shí)，要用so。such...that中間如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成so...that句型，但必須把名詞前的形容詞提到冠詞前。如：ItisathatitisathatitItisnotsurprisingthatsuchsuch...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分；such...as句中必須充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分。如：Itwassuchadifficultexamthatallfailed.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中沒(méi)有充當(dāng)成分）Itwassuchadifficultexamasfailedin.語(yǔ)法小測(cè)a

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climatechange.result 寫(xiě)作練習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)吸煙和健康的文章，題目和首句已經(jīng)給出。吸煙有害。首先，吸煙需要花費(fèi)大量金錢(qián)。全世界每年需要浪費(fèi)掉2000億美元。其幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到吸煙的危害。使我們高興的是，世界煙草的SmokingHealth聽(tīng)力原文Ⅰ聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有1A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。W:Whereareyougoing,Mike?M:I'mgoingtobuyapresentforLinda.It'sBettyiscomingtothebirthdayparty,too.IW:Hewentoutaboutanhourago.CanItakeamessage?M:Yes.ThisisCouldyoutellhimhisticket'sready?W:NewCityRailwayStation.M:Goodevening.youtellmethetimeofthelastW:LasttoYes,sir.8:35,atM:ThankyouveryM:IputmywasaIheardyourtelephonecall.W:I'mtotroubleyou,Mr.M:Whatareyoudoing,Mary?W:I'malettertomyDad.M:Aren’tyougoingtotheCinemawithme?W:Yes,ofI’llbereadyinafewminutes.Ⅱ請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面3ABC項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。acharge(由受話人繳納的電話費(fèi))call.W:Whereto?M:W:Whatnumber?M:W:What'syourname,M:JohnFitzgerald.W:CanyouM:W:...andwherearecallingM:01W:Right.Holdtheline,please.W:Hello.I'dliketotoSergeantBull.M:ThisisBull.Whoisplease?W:Mrs.Green.I'mgoingawaytoseasidetwoweeksandkeepaney