高中英語人教版本冊總復習【全國一等獎】5

2023學年度第二學期期末考試高一英語注意事項：1、本試卷備有答題卡，請在答題卡上作答，否則無效。2、本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分；試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracarwasalsocutoffonherbrightcareerroad.However,shedidn’tstopstruggling.Inthepainfulthreemonthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhohadanoperationonherleg.Sostronglyshewantedtogobacktodancingaftershehadbeenfittedwithaman-madeleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedinherselfandcouldrealizeherdream,soshebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldofdancing—learningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,andturn.Aftereverypublicrecital(個人表演),shemightaskherdadaboutherperformance.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtogetinreturn.InJanuary1984,SudhagainedpopularityagainbygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatitmovedeveryonetotearsandthisperformancepushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthesamequestion,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwassotouchingthatafilmproducerdecidedtomakethestoryintoafilm,whichhasmovedmoreandmorepeople.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehadmanagedtodanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”Nothingisimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutSudhaChandranfromParagraph1?A.Shelostherjobbecauseofherleg.B.Sheusedtobewell-knowninIndia.C.Shegotherlegsinjuredwhiledancing.D.Shehadatrafficaccidentonafreeway.22.WhathappenedtoSudhaaftershemetthedoctor?A.Herrightlegwascutoff.B.Shegaveupdancingsoonafterwards.C.Shestartedadifficultrecoverytraining.D.Shegotwellinthreemonths.23.Sudha’sperformanceinBombay________.A.wasagreatsuccessB.attractedagreatnumberofdirectorsC.wasbasedonafilmD.wassupportedbyafilmproducer24.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hewhosmileslastsmilesbest.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.BASpecialOpportunityforCustomersofProducersChoiceDearmusicproducers,IfyouLOVEproducingmusic,thenyouaregoingtoLOVEournewmonthlysample(樣品)packclub.WithProducersChoiceMonthly,you’llgeteverysinglesamplepackwe’llevermakeat.You’llgeteverynewpackweputonthewebsite—sentdirectlytoyouremailinboxevenbeforetheygoonourwebsite!Also,you’llgetanewsamplepack(worth$36)togetstartedimmediately.OtherBenefits:Only$permonth.Cancel(取消)theorderanytimeyoulike.GetsamplepacksthatNOONEelsewillget.Keepyourinspirationflowingwithnewsampleseachmonth.I’mexcitedtobeabletoofferthissubscription(訂購)servicetobothnewandexisting(存在的)customers.Ihopeyouarelookingforwardtotakingyourmusictothenextlevelwithouraward-winningsamplesbeingsenttoyoueachmonth—goodforkeepingyourinspirationflowing.高一英語第3頁（共8頁）FrequentlyAskedQuestions(FAQs)aboutProducersChoiceMonthly:Q—HowmanysamplepackswillIgetwithmysubscription?A—You’llusuallyget1—3newsamplepackspermonth.Thesamplepacksaredifferentinsize,eachofwhichisusuallyfrom300MBto2GB+,soyouwillgetgreatvalueformoney!Q—Howwillmysamplesbedeliveredtome?A—Wesendourmembersanemailwithadownloadlink,soyoucandownloadyoursamplepacksquicklyandeasily.Q—Howdoesthepayment/billingwork?A—Ifyoujoinourmonthlyplan,yourcreditcardwillbebilledonceamonth.Youcanstopatanytime.25.Thewebsite.ismostprobablyfor________.A.musicproducersB.emailwritersC.creditcardusersD.webdesigners26.HowmuchwillyoupayifyousubscribetoProducersChoiceMonthlyforhalfayear?A.$.B.$36.C.$.D.$.27.WhatwillyoureceiveeachmonthifyousubscribetoProducersChoiceMonthly?A.Nolessthanthreesamplepacks.B.Asamplepacklargerthan2GB.C.Atleastasamplepackof300MB.D.Threesamplepackslargerthat6GB.28.HowwillyoupayifyousubscribetoProducersChoiceMonthly?A.Bybankcard.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.D.Bycheck.CInLosAngeles,driversspendsixty-onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic.Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe.“There’retoomanycars,andyoucan’tmovearoundalot.”ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams.Helivesmorethan65kilometersfromhisofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,inLosAngeles.Heisalwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation(導航)decidedtodevelopaprogramcalledClearPathforthat.Hesayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse.“What’sunique(獨特的)isthatweusealotofdatathat’scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat’sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenleavehome.”ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustanswercurrenttrafficconditions.WithClearPath,hesays,adrivercandecidewhattimehewantstoleave,andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute.Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork,includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways,beforethedriverhitstheroad.ProfessorShahabihopestohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities.“IalwaysthoughtthatLosAngeleshadtheworsttraffic,butnowIknowthatShanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believeitornot,Singapore,HongKongcertainlyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis.”ProfessorShahabihopestosharethisnewtechnologywithcompaniesthatalreadyhavenavigationsystems,suchasGoogleandApple.29.ProfessorCyrusShahabiisoftenlateforworkbecauseof________.A.hislivingfarawayB.hiscar’snavigationsystemC.badtrafficconditionsD.toomanycarsinhisuniversity30.WhatisuniqueaboutClearPath?A.Ithelpsdriversknowtheroadconditionsaheadoftime.B.Itcanmakesurethatyouwillneverbelateforwork.C.Ithelpsdriversseeclearlywhathappensontheroad.D.Itcanusealotofinformationanddataallovertheworld.31.Theunderlinedword“hits”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.hasaccidentB.getstoC.turnsleftorrightD.collectstrafficdata32.What’sProfessorShahabi’sattitudetowardhisinvention?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.D.Optimistic.DTeenagersatoneGermanschoolarelearninghowtoachievehappinessalongsideothertraditionalsubjectssuchasmathandlanguages.Theclasssitinacirclewiththeireyesshutandtheycountfromonetoten:someonestarts,thenextvoicecomesfromthefarright,athirdfromtheotherside.Theaimofthegameistolistenforanopportunitytoshoutoutthenumberwithoutclashing(沖突)withanothervoiceorleavingapause.Onthefirsttry,mostoftheyoungGermanstrytobefirst,whileafewaretooshytojoinin,butbythefifthtimeround,theydeveloparhythm(節(jié)奏).Themessage:giveotherpeoplespacebutalsoconfidentlyclaimyourown.Thisisarequirementforsocialwell-being.TheWillyHellpachSchoolinHeidelbergisthefirstinthenationtodevelopahappinesscourse.Itisintendedforstudentspreparingforuniversityentranceexams.“Thecourseisn’ttheretomakeyouhappy,”ErnstFritz-Schubert,theschoolprincipal,warnedpupils,“butrathertohelpyoudiscoverthewaystobecomehappy.”Cookingamealtogetherisoneoftheclassexercises.Improvingbodylanguageundertheguidanceoftwoprofessionalactressesisanother.Thecourseistaughtforthreeperiodsaweek.Althoughit’sthehappysubject,thepupilsthemselvesinsistitisnolaughingmatter.“Inthefirstperiod,wehadtoeachsaysomethingpositiveaboutanothermemberoftheclassandaboutourselves.Nolaughingatpeople,”saidFanny,17.Researchbytheschoolshowsitisnotthefirsttostarthappinessclasses:theyalsoexistatsomeUSuniversities,mainlybasedonpositivethinking,usingfindingsfromstudiesofdepression.33.What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Todescribeallthetraditionalcourses.B.Tointroducethehappinesscourse.C.Todevelopthereaders’interestinhappiness.D.Tohelpstudentsstruggleagainstbeingsad.34.Accordingtothepassage,thehappinesscourseis________.A.createdbytheWillyHellpachSchoolB.tomakeallthestudentshappyallthetimeC.requiredtobetakenbythefirstyearstudentsD.tohelpstudentsdiscoverthewaytohappiness35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thestudents’self-respectcanalsoimprovehappinessB.thestudentsjusttookthecourseasalaughingmatterC.thestudentscancertainlybecomehappyafterthecourseD.thestudentswastetimelearningsomethingwithoutvalue第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PeopleoftenshakehandsintheUnitedStates.Americanmenshakehandswithothermen.Americanwomenoftenshakehandswithmen,andsometimestheyshakehandswithotherwomen.Adultsshakehandswithchildren.Andsomepeopleeventeachtheirdogstoshakehands!36Howdotheyshakehandsjustlongenough?Justhardenough?Herearefourlittlerulestoremember.1.Useyourrighthand.2.Usegoodeyecontact.Lookatthepersonintheeyewhileyouareshakinghands.3.Don’tshaketoolong.37Thenletgoandpullyourhandbacktowardyou.4.38Whenahandshakeisweak,Americansthinkthepersonmaynotbeahardworkeroragoodleader.Whenahandshakeistoostrong,Americansthinkthepersonistoorudeorhasbadmanners.39Theyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Theyshakehandstosaycongratulations.Theyshakehandswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhile.Andtheyoftenshakehandswhentheysaygood-bye.Inbusiness,shakinghandsshowsagreementandhonesty.Handshakesaregoodeverywhere.40Somakesuretoshakeplentyofhands.A.Offeryourhandfirst.B.Shakefornomorethanthreeseconds.C.Howdopeopleshakehandscorrectly?D.Don’tshaketoostronglyortooweakly.E.Itisnotpolitetorefuseaperson’shand.F.WhendopeopleintheUnitedStatesshakehands?G.Makesureyourhandsaren’tsweatywhenyoudothis.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！?1.A.booksB.storiesC.reportsD.films42.A.crazyB.easyC.busyD.angry43.A.familiesB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.employers44.A.adventureB.researchC.explorationD.experience45.A.goodB.hardC.sadD.urgent46.A.kitchenB.garageC.houseD.garden47.A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.graduallyD.finally48.A.boredB.lostC.hurtD.upset49.A.calmB.awakeC.firmD.happy50.A.whileB.unlessC.untilD.after51.A.learnB.imagineC.realizeD.agree52.A.earlyB.lateC.niceD.guilty53.A.seriousB.nervousC.wrongD.painful54.A.concernB.worryC.opinionD.regret55.A.foreverB.somehowC.aloneD.instead56.A.careaboutB.apologizeforC.thinkofD.referto57.A.againB.oftenC.evenD.still58.A.spareB.saveC.takeD.kill59.A.followB.receiveC.divideD.make60.A.needsB.keepsC.missesD.stops第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dr.YuanwasborninBeijingin1930.61hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,hehasgivenhislifeto62(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,faminewas63seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountry.Dr.Yuansearched64awaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldonlyproducefiftymilliontonsofrice.Lastyear,65,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofrice66(produce).Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%ofthe67(world)peoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.Dr.YuanisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandotherlessdevelopedcountries68(increase)theirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworldof69(hungry).Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharveststwice70(large)thanbefore.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossstreetswithoutwatchtrafficlights.Sotrafficaccidentsoftenhappenforthosewhodidn’tfollowtrafficrules.Whydon’tpeoplefollowtrafficrules?Theyhaven’trealizedanimportanceoftrafficsafety.Besides,somepeoplearesuchbusythattheydon’twantwaitforthegreenlight.Howdowesolvetheproblem?Firstofall,weshoulddevelopintothehabitoffollowingtrafficrules.Secondly,whobreakstrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Lastly,weshouldteachkidshowtocrossstreetssafe.Ifwedothat,therewillbefewertrafficaccidentandwewillliveabetterlife.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是李明，你打算和幾位朋友在暑假進行一次探險旅行。請根據(jù)所給信息，給住在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴維發(fā)一封電子郵件介紹這次旅行計劃，并邀他一起旅行。地點：海南島時間：7月15—21日主要活動：遠足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚會和潛水等注意事項：帶好泳衣和護照注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.篝火晚會：campfireparty;護照：passportDearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing2023學年度第二學期期末考試高一英語參考答案21—24BCAD 25—28ACCB 29—32CABD 33—35BDA36—40CBDFE41—45BCADA 46—50DCBAD 51—55CBCDA 56—60BCADB61.Since 62.finding 63.a 64.for 65.however66.wasproduced 67.world’s 68.toincrease 69.hunger 70.larger短文改錯：Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossstreetswithoutwatchtrafficlights.Sotrafficaccidentsoftenhap