高中英語人教版Unit3Traveljournalunit43

Unit4UsingLanguageⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號26774271)1．Therewasapleasedexpression(express)onherface.2．Shegotveryfrightened(frighten)whenaplaneflewoverherhead.3．Isincerely(sincere)hopeIcangetyourreplysoon.4．Let'sgettogethertocongratulate(congratulation)youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.5．Judging(judge)fromhisappearance,heisnotfromarichfamily.6．Hewasrundownbyacyclist(cycle)andwasinjuredbadly.7．Smokingcandodamage(damage)toyourhealth.8．Youshouldn'tspendsomuchtimeonmanyuseless(use)things.Ⅱ.完成句子eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號26774272)1．從他說的話來看，他是一個明智的人。(judge)Judgingfromwhathesaid，heisawiseman.2．圖書館里的許多書不見了。(number)Agreatnumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.3．我對她的美滿婚姻送上了最熱烈的祝賀。(congratulations)Iofferedhermywarmestcongratulationsonherhappymarriage.4．在我的演講中，我真誠地向觀眾表達(dá)了我的感激之情。(express)Isincerelyexpressedmyappreciationtomyaudienceinmyspeech.5．我非常害怕我會被解雇。(frighten)IwasfrightenedtodeaththatIwouldbedismissed.Ⅲ.語法單句填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號26774273)1．Judging(judge)fromtheplan,Americawillbecometheworld'sbiggestoilproducerbyround2023.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：根據(jù)該計劃判斷，到2023年前后，美國將成為世界上最大的石油生產(chǎn)國。judgingfrom根據(jù)……判斷，固定搭配。2．WenchuanEarthquakeMuseumwasbuilttohonour(honour)thosewhodiedin解析：句意：汶川地震紀(jì)念館的建成是為了紀(jì)念那些在地震中死去的人們。3．IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowelwhenIheardthesteps.解析：考查連詞辨析。hadjustdone...when...剛剛做完……這時……，bedoing...when...正在……這時……。句意：我剛剛走出浴室正忙著用毛巾擦干，這時我聽到了腳步聲。4．Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasgivenoutontheradioyesterday.解析：句意：市長來我們學(xué)校參觀的消息昨天在廣播電臺中播放了。giveout表示“公布，宣布，播放”。5．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgivenout？解析：句意：當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏纤械氖陀猛旰?，我們將使用什么樣的能源？giveout表示“用光，耗盡”。6．Theboyshowedmehisnewtoy.Icanseethathewasveryproudofit.解析：考查短語意義。句意：這個男孩向我展示他的新玩具。我能看出他以這個玩具為榮。(be)proudof“以……為榮”。7．Isincerely(sincere)hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai.解析：句意：我真誠地希望在上海再次見到那位著名的生化科學(xué)家。sincerely“真誠地，真摯地”。8．Ifeelhighlyhonoured(honour)tohaveachancetospeakatthemeeting.解析：句意：有機會在大會上發(fā)言，我感到十分榮幸。feelhonouredtodosth.“對……感到榮幸”。9．Thereisnosimpleanswer，asisoftenthecaseinscience.10．Judging(judge)fromhisaccent,hemustbefromAmerica.解析：句意：從他的口音判斷，他一定來自美國?！皬摹袛唷庇胘udgingfrom/by，“來自”用befrom。Ⅳ.閱讀理解eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號26774274)Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewasabout5o'clockintheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadtotakemydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogoswimmingtogether.Ihadfinishedmyworkat4o'clockandthengonetothePostOffice.ThenI'dstoppedoffatashopinordertogetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytomydaughter'sschool.Overmyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeforcarscomingtotheotherway.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapplesintheseatbesidemeandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn'tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenIstoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn'tmove.ThebottompartsofbothofmylegsandmyfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.Allaroundmewasquiet.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorized(記起)whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebrokenroad.Icalledout.“I'mhere！”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtothesideoftheroadnearmycar.“Howareyoudoing？”heasked.“Nottoobad，”Isaid,“butmyfeetandlegfeelasifthey'rebroken.”“We'llhaveyououtoftherejustassoonaswecan.”Theydidn'tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarforfourteenhours.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我在路上行駛時遭遇了地震。地震發(fā)生時，我前面的車開始左右晃動，我把車停下來，結(jié)果上面的路塌下來。我的雙腿無法動彈，最后有人把我救出。1．Whentheearthquaketookplace,thewriterwasD.A．onhiswaytothePostOfficeB．stoppingoffashopC．doingsomeshoppingD．underaroadbuiltlikeabridge解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Overmyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeforcarscomingtotheotherway.可知，我在一個建的像橋一樣的路的下面行駛。故選D。2．Thewriter'scarbegantomovefromsidetosidebecauseC.A．therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarB．heateapplesashedroveC．a(chǎn)nearthquakebegantohappenD．hedrovetoofast解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake！可知，突然我看到我前面的汽車開始左右晃動，我的車也開始搖晃。這證明地震發(fā)生了。故選C。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA．Whentheearthquakehappened,thewriterwaswithhisdaughtertogether.B．Thewriter'slegandfeetwerebadlywoundedintheearthquake.C．Thewriterwassavedassoonasthestrangerclimbeduptheroad.D．Thewriterwasfrightenedthatheforgoteverythingthathappenedaround.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn'tmove.ThebottompartsofbothofmylegsandmyfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.可知，我的腿的下部和腳嚴(yán)重受損，不能動彈。故B正確。A項和第一段中的Iwasdrivingalongtheroadtotakemydaughterfromschool.內(nèi)容不符，我要去學(xué)校接女兒，所以他們沒在一起；C項和最后一段中的Theydidn'tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarforfourteenhours.內(nèi)容不符。他們第二天早上才把我救出。我車?yán)锎?4個小時；D項和文章第四段中的Allaroundmewasquiet.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorized(記起)whathadhappened.內(nèi)容不符。這表明地震時，他什么都清楚。Ⅴ.完形填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號26774275)(2023·北京卷)ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.ThetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoOnthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welchasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbeifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown'swasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelontheroads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha(n).TheywouldhavethemedicinesentbyfromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers-knownas“mushers”-wouldittoNomeinarelay(接力)．TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadtoafrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemostpartofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNone.ButSeppalamadeAhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimtothetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen'leaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5：30a．m.onFebruary2,KaasenandhisdoginNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen文章大意：文章講述了一個人們接力運送藥物來救患病兒童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部極其寒冷，由于大雪，諾姆小鎮(zhèn)與外界隔絕了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一種致命的傳染病——白喉。為了拯救孩子們，人們接力運送藥品到諾姆。最終，人們通過狗拉的雪橇把藥物送到了諾姆。1． B．warnedC．interviewed D．cured解析：醫(yī)生“檢查”了一個生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉。examine“檢查”；warn“警告”；interview“面試，采訪”；cure“治愈”。2． B．helplessC．fearless D．careless解析：如果白喉肆虐諾姆，那里的孩子們都將面臨死亡。helpless“無望的”；harmless“無害的”；fearless“不怕的”；careless“粗心的”。3． B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．However解析：“然而”，最近的藥品供應(yīng)站距離諾姆一千多里，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選however。4． B．stationC．harbor D．border解析：airport“機場”；station“車站”；harbor“港口”；border“邊境”。根據(jù)“soitcouldn'tcomebyship”可知，這里指港口結(jié)冰，故選C。5． B．snowyC．busy D．dirty解析：narrow“狹窄的”；snowy“被雪覆蓋的”；busy“繁忙的”；dirty“臟的”。根據(jù)第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車和馬都不能通行，故選B。6． B．OnC．By D．After解析：From“從，自”；On“在……上面”；By“通過，在……之前”；After“在……之后”。By＋時間，與完成時連用，后跟過去的時間，用過去完成時；跟將來的時間，用將來完成時，故選C。7． B．upsetC．pale D．sick解析：tired“勞累的”；upset“難過的”；pale“蒼白的”；sick“生病的”。四個孩子相繼去世，還有20幾個患病，故選D。8． B．excuseC．message D．topic解析：plan“計劃”；excuse“借口”；message“信息”；topic“話題”。當(dāng)?shù)氐墓賳T想到了一個“計劃”，故選A。9． B．railC．sea D．road解析：air“空氣”；rail“欄桿，鐵軌”；sea“海洋”；road“道路”。根據(jù)下一段“fromthetrainatNenana”可知，藥物被用“火車”運到Nenana，故選B。10． B．returnC．mail D．give解析：carry“運送，攜帶”；return“返回，歸還”；mail“郵寄”；give“給”。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把藥物接力“送到”諾姆，故選A。11． B．SinceC．When D．If解析：Though“雖然”；Since“因為，自從”；When“當(dāng)……時”；If“如果”。當(dāng)他把藥物交給下一個人時，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選C。12． B．moveC．visit D．c