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單元綜合測評Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourownreadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandgroundflooristhezonewhereyoucanyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundstudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8roomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathebook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereintheyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文,主要介紹了斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)圖書館的不同區(qū)域、圖書館的電腦、小組學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)、學(xué)習(xí)材料的存放和需要遵守的規(guī)定。1.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor________.A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB.containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC.a(chǎn)reforthosewhowanttoaccesstheWi-FiD.a(chǎn)remostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章Computers部分中的“...whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.”可知,在一樓的電腦中包含必備的辦公軟件,而對于學(xué)生來說,用這些辦公軟件就是為了做作業(yè)。故選B項。【答案】B2.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.a(chǎn)ttendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系文章StorageofStudyMaterial部分中的“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalockerand...”可知,只有達(dá)到了要求的學(xué)分,學(xué)生才可以在這里租寄存柜,故選D項。【答案】D3.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.Mobilephones. B.Orangejuice.C.Candy. D.Sandwiches.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章RulestobeFollowed部分中的“Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary...”可知,食物sandwiches“三明治”是不能帶進(jìn)圖書館的。文中提到在圖書館內(nèi)是不能打電話的,但是可以帶著手機(jī),把手機(jī)調(diào)至靜音,故排除A項。而B項和C項屬于飲料和糖果,是可以帶入圖書館的,故也被排除。故選D項?!敬鸢浮緿BAlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrossthebusiness-to-businesssite,allowedbusinesstobuyalmost'sadvantagewasn'thardtojudge:isjustbig,evenbyChinesemarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjusttheencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemymovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You'relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheraskedmeonethat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba'soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumerretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba'sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou'lleverisAlibaba'sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.howChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping-big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersmallertownsthanBeijing,wherebigretailershavenotyettravelled,shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethemarketplaceeverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfree'mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languageIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher'siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.【語篇解讀】阿里巴巴原創(chuàng)的業(yè)務(wù)——電子商務(wù)模型引發(fā)了中國人最大的購物方式的變化。阿里巴巴只是買方和賣方的中間商。網(wǎng)上購物每時每刻都在發(fā)生。4.Alibaba'sadvantagemainlyliesin________.A.itslowpriceB.itsbigsizeC.itsnotchargingsmallsellersD.itsbusiness-to-businessservice【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Alibaba'sadvantagewasn'thardtojudge:isjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.”可知,阿里巴巴最大的優(yōu)勢在于它的大規(guī)模。故選B?!敬鸢浮緽5.WeknowfromthepassagethatAlibaba________.A.willcontinuetodevelopB.chargesallthesellersonitssiteapercentageofthesaleC.a(chǎn)ctsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellersD.isofmiddlesizeamongalltheonlinesites【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itsmarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.”可知,阿里巴巴只是充當(dāng)了買家和賣家之間的橋梁的作用。故選C。【答案】C6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Alibaba'sbusiness-to-businessserviceearnsmoremoneythanretail.B.providesmoreprofitthanTaobao.C.Taobaohasnoobviousadvantageoverothersimilaronlinesites.D.Theauthor'sChineseteacherisalsoanonlinepurchaselover.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“‘You'relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?’myChineseteacheraskedmeonethat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.”和文章的最后一句“WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher'siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.”可知,作者的中文老師也是一個網(wǎng)上購物的愛好者。故選D?!敬鸢浮緿7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShoppingonlineinChinaisTaobao.B.HowtheauthorpurchasesonlineinChina.C.Shoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditionalshopping.D.Alibabainfluencespeople'sdailypurchaseinChina.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段開頭的“AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.”和第二段的“IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.”可知,本文主要在講述阿里巴巴影響著中國的日常購物。故選D?!敬鸢浮緿CCelebrityTVpresenterJuPinghasbeenahostonChinaCentralTelevisionfor30years,butherrecentexperiencehostingacharityeventwasoneofthemostspecialmomentsinhercareer.OnApril2,WorldAutism(自閉癥)Day,JupartneredwithXiaJunqi,a17-year-oldautisticteenager,tohostacharitygalaattheBeijingNationalAquaticsCenter,otherwiseknownastheWaterCube.TheeventwasorganizedbyOneFoundation,whichaimstoincreasepublicawarenessofautisticpeopleandtheirneeds.Autismisaneuraldisorderthatcanimpairsufferers'communicationskillsandsocialhaverestricted,repetitivepatternsofaffectsaboutmillionpeopleinChina,withmedicalstudiessuggestingautismmayaffectoneinevery166children.AutismhasnomanyyearsitwentlargelyundiagnosedinChinabutearlyintervention(干預(yù),治療)andcontinuouseducationmayhelptoteachtheautisticself-helpskillsandlessentheirproblematicbehavior.Thegala(晚會)featuredautisticchildrensinging,dancingandperforming,andwasgreetedwithenthusiasticapplausefromtheaudience.CaiChunzhu,acelebrityplaywright,recalledfeelingheartbrokenwhenhissonwasdiagnosedwithautismattheageofsayshisfamilystruggledtoaccepttherealitybutfinallymadepeacewiththediagnosesinthepastfoursaystheboylivesinhisownworldandistrainedinaninterventionZhongkai,executivedirectoroftheBeijingStarsandRainInstituteforAutism,oneoftheearliestinterventionfacilitiesforautisticchildreninChina,sharedwithaudiencehisdeepsorrowforparentswhooftenbrokedownwithdesperationwhenhetoldthemtherewasnocurefortheirautisticchildren.Overtheyears,Chinesesocietyhasbecomemoresupportiveofautisticpeopleandtheirfamilies,buttherearestillchallengesintermsofgettingautisticpeopleemployedandlookingafterthemwhentheirparentspassaway.ActorZhouXunalsocalledonsocietytoshowgreaterunderstandingandsupporttowardautisticchildrenandtheirfamilies.【語篇解讀】本文通過知名主持人鞠萍主持一個慈善活動來介紹什么是自閉癥,如何進(jìn)行治療以及大家要關(guān)愛這些孩子們。8.Theunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.cause B.improveC.increase D.damage【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Autismisaneuraldisorderthatcanimpairsufferers'communicationskillsandsocialinteractions.”自閉癥是一種會損害患者的交流技能和社會交往能力的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)紊亂癥,故選D項?!敬鸢浮緿9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAutismisFALSE?A.Itisakindofillnessthatcannotbecured.B.Nothingcanbe,loneaboutit.C.PeopleinChinawerenotwellawareofitinthepast.D.AlotofchildrensufferfromitinChina.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句中“...butearlyintervention(干預(yù),治療)andcontinuouseducationmayhelptoteachtheautisticself-helpskillsandlessentheirproblematicbehavior.”可知早期的治療和持續(xù)的教育是會起到作用的,而不是沒有任何辦法,故選B項?!敬鸢浮緽10.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph7?A.Itisquitedifficultforparentstoacceptthattheirchildrenhaveautism.B.Traininginaninterventionfacilitycanstopchildrenwithautismlivingintheirownworld.C.ThereisonlyoneinterventionfacilityforautisticchildreninChina.D.Doctorsoftenbreakdownwhentheytellparentstheirchildrenhaveautism.【解析】推理判斷題。由第七段中“CaiChunzhu,acelebrityplaywright,recalledfeelingheartbrokenwhenhissonwasdiagnosedwithautismattheageof2.”以及“SunZhongkai,executivedirectoroftheBeijingStarsandRainInstituteforAutism,...sharedwithaudiencehisdeepsorrowforparentswhooftenbrokedownwithdesperationwhenhetoldthemtherewasnocurefortheirautisticchildren.”兩處敘述可以推測出患者的家長很難接受這個事實(shí),故選A項?!敬鸢浮緼11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterview.B.Amedicinemagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Abookreview.【解析】推理判斷題。文章首段以知名主持人鞠萍主持一個慈善活動的事情引入,再通讀全文可知,本文最可能出自于報紙?!敬鸢浮緾D(2023·全國乙卷)Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,ormaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersons,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforethesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunder,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorstillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonnursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了沉默在不同文化里的具體含義。沉默有時表示思考,有時表示無話可說……不同的文化,人們對沉默有不同的理解。沉默也可以用在醫(yī)院中,它還有治療功效呢。12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.以及下文給出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含義的例子可知,選項C與之相符合,沉默有特定的文化內(nèi)涵。選項A、B、D在文中都沒有提到。【答案】C13.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicating...justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.以及...silenceisacallforreflection.可知,許多美國本土人、一些傳統(tǒng)的中國人以及泰國人都把沉默看作是仔細(xì)思考的象征,故選A項,acallforreflection與acallforcarefulthought是同義表達(dá),大家做題時要學(xué)會鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)第三段中的...Russian,F(xiàn)rench,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreement...可知,法國人和俄羅斯人用沉默表示同意,故B、D兩項錯誤;由第三段中的...Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthority...可知,墨西哥人在權(quán)威人士給出指示,但心里不贊同時,他們會選擇保持沉默,故排除C項?!敬鸢浮緼14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段中的Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.可知,作者建議護(hù)士們利用沉默的治愈效果來關(guān)愛病人,D項與此吻合,use與選項中的makeuseof是同義表達(dá)。根據(jù)最后一段中的...apatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.可知,不要過早打破沉默,也不要讓沉默沒有必要地一直持續(xù)下去,A項“只要病人喜歡,讓沉默一直持續(xù)下去”和B項“治療病人時,打破沉默”的表述與此不符,故排除。文中沒有提到沉默對病人有害處,故排除C項?!敬鸢浮緿15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。整篇文章都在說,沉默在不同的文化和領(lǐng)域具有不同的含義,這與B項(沉默的含義)的表述相符。A項中的sound沒有提到;C項只是文章一個方面的內(nèi)容;D項“雄辯是銀,沉默是金”強(qiáng)調(diào)了沉默的價值,與文章內(nèi)容不符,故錯誤?!敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Foralotofparents,sendingtheirkidsofftocollegeisabittersweetthinkalotofteenagersheadtocollegewithoutanyideaabouthowmoney'tletthathappentoyourcollegethemunderstandtheseissuesbeforetheystepintothatfirstclass.●Budget,budget,Sostartbymakingsureyouunderstandbudgetingandhavebeguntouseitaspartofyourfinancialplan.●IndependencemeansawayfromhomemeansyouhavetotakecareofFooddoesn'tjustdropoutofthesky,andgasdoesn'tmagicallyappearintheirmeansresponsibility.●__18__Evenifyourkidisgoingtoasmallcommunitycollege,they'llstillprobablyhaveafewthousanddollarsoftuitiontoyoubreakitdown,oneclasscancost$1,000attheveryminimum!Andthatdoesn'tevenincludebooks.●ChooseamajorThisisn'tamustbeforetheysteponcampus,butsimplyplantaseedthatgetsthemstartedthinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirdon'twantthemgraduatingwithadegreethatleavesthemunfulfilledorunabletofindajob.●FriendsWhoyouhangoutwithdefinitelyinfluenceshowyouspendmoneyandthedecisionsyoubeingoverbearing,remindthemhowimportantitistohavepositivefriendswhobuildthemupinsteadofbringingthemdown.Remember,asaparent,justbethereforsupportandtostrengthentheseprinciplesthroughouttheircollegeexperience.A.Collegeisn'tcheap.B.Cherishyouropportunity.C.Helpyourteenagerfindhisorherpassion.D.However,notallfriendscanbereallydependedon.E.Newfriendsmeannewopportunitiesandsocialsituations.F.Doyourbesttoprepareyoursonordaughterforwhatthatmeans.G.Ifyouaren'tusingabudget,it'llbedifficulttoconvinceyourkidtouseone.【答案】16-20GFACEⅢ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmyaresult,allstudentsmust__21__sixtyhoursofservicelearning,__22__theywillnotreceivealearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpstheservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringaaserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal(日志)andthenwritea__25___aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany___26___ofservicemostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink__27__theirowninterestsandbecome__28__oftheneedsofarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat__29___shoulderingresponsibility,solvingproblems,andworkingaspartofa,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers__31__serviceexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.__32___therearemanybenefits,opponents__33__problemswiththenew,they__34__thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend__35__timestudyingthecore,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout__36___goesagainsttherequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto__37__tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferent,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers-the__39__tohelpmustcomefromthethinkthebest__40___isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.【語篇解讀】針對中學(xué)生必須完成60個小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)這一新要求,不同的人發(fā)表了不同的觀點(diǎn),作者認(rèn)為社區(qū)服務(wù)有很多好處,但是不能強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生去義務(wù)勞動,可以讓學(xué)生們自己選擇要不要進(jìn)行社區(qū)服務(wù)。21. B.saveC.spend D.gain【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)要求學(xué)生要完成60小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí),否則就不予以畢業(yè)。complete完成。故選A?!敬鸢浮緼22. B.a(chǎn)ndC.for D.or【解析】or否則。根據(jù)語境可知選D。【答案】D23. B.IdeasC.Examples D.Subjects【解析】社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)的例子包括清理污染了的河道,在慈善機(jī)構(gòu)幫忙或者是給學(xué)生做家教。example例子,故選C?!敬鸢浮緾24. B.DuringC.Before D.After【解析】句意:在社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)期間,學(xué)生必須記日記,并且要寫一個調(diào)查報告。during在……期間。故選B。【答案】B25. B.diaryC.report D.notice【解析】report報告。根據(jù)語境可知選C?!敬鸢浮緾26. B.challengesC.courses D.features【解析】句意:支持者認(rèn)為社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)有很多益處。benefit利益,好處。challenge挑戰(zhàn);course課程;feature特色。故選A?!敬鸢浮緼27. B.beyondC.a(chǎn)bout D.in【解析】句意:他們被迫不能只考慮自己的興趣,也要意識到別人的需求。beyond超過。故選B。【答案】B28. B.carefulC.a(chǎn)ware D.tired【解析】beawareof意識到。根據(jù)語境可知選C。【答案】C29. B.a(chǎn)pplyC.possess D.develop【解析】句意:學(xué)生們也能學(xué)會一些實(shí)際技能,包括責(zé)任,解決問題。include包含。故選A?!敬鸢浮緼30. B.GraduallyC.Hopefully D.Finally【解析】句意:最終,通過服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生們可以了解他們喜歡從事的事業(yè)。luckily幸運(yùn)地;gradually漸漸地;hopefully充滿希望地;finally最終。故選D?!敬鸢浮緿31. B.throughC.a(chǎn)cross D.on【解析】through通過。根據(jù)語境可知選B。【答案】B32. B.SoC.While D.Since【解析】句意:盡管有這么多的好處,但是反對者還是指出了這項新的要求中的一些問題。while盡管。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾33.out B.lookintoC.dealwith D.takedown【解析】pointout指出;lookinto調(diào)查;dealwith處理;takedown記下。根據(jù)語境可知選A?!敬鸢浮緼34. B.doubtC.a(chǎn)dmit D.a(chǎn)rgue【解析】句意:他們認(rèn)為學(xué)生上學(xué)是為了學(xué)習(xí)重要學(xué)科和重要技能。argue主張,認(rèn)為。故選D?!敬鸢浮緿35. B.lessC.full D.much【解析】句意:社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)是耗時間的,所以學(xué)生用在重要學(xué)科上的時間就少了。less少。故選B。【答案】B36. B.careC.pay D.praise【解析】句意:不給薪水而強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生工作是違反法律的。pay工資,報酬。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾37. B.a(chǎn)ttendC.belong D.contribute【解析】在我看來,社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)是為社會做貢獻(xiàn),學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際技能,探索不同事業(yè)的好方法。contributeto為……做貢獻(xiàn)。故選D?!敬鸢浮緿38. B.HoweverC.Besides D.Therefore【解析】句意:然而,我認(rèn)為不能強(qiáng)迫人們?nèi)椭?。此處和上一句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。otherwise要不然,否則;however然而;besides此外;therefore因此。根據(jù)語境可知選B?!敬鸢浮緽39. B.courageC.emotion D.spirit【解析】句意:幫助別人這種意愿應(yīng)該是發(fā)自人們的內(nèi)心的。desire渴望;courage勇氣;emotion情感;spirit精神。故選A。【答案】A40. B.purposeC.decision D.solution【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為最好的解決方法就是讓學(xué)生自己選擇。學(xué)生可以選擇進(jìn)行60個小時的獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí),也可以選擇60個小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【答案】DⅣ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheofallagesinallcountriesenjoy(listen)toreasonsforareitsfastpaceandrhythmicmusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedmusic,(come)fromtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonepeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotions(express)bycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicisthedescribedmostlysadfeelings(reflect)thedifficultlivesofAmericanisusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,butitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusicisanewerformofmusicstylewasknownrockandrollinthe1950'thenthere(be)manyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punkrock,discomusicand(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareyoungmusicians.Peoplehearthesesongs(sing)intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedtootherwordsmaydifferenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.【試題解析】41.listening各個年齡的,各個國家的人們都喜歡聽。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。故填listening。42.its它的流行在于它的快節(jié)奏和韻律。its為形容詞性物主代詞,意為“它的”。43.coming來自于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表主動。故填coming。44.expressed由于鄉(xiāng)村音樂所表達(dá)的感情。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表被動。故填expressed。45.reflecting主要反應(yīng)了美國黑人困難生活的悲傷情感。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表主動。故填reflecting。46.a(chǎn)s這種音樂在20世紀(jì)五十年代被稱作rockandroll。beknownas被稱作,以……著稱。故填as。47.havebeen從那以來就有各種形式的搖滾音樂。根據(jù)時間狀語since可知,應(yīng)填havebeen。48.performers很多表演搖滾音樂的都是年輕人。performer為可數(shù)名詞,故填performers。49.sung此處考查感官的詞的賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語thesesongs與sing構(gòu)成邏輯的動賓關(guān)系。故填sung。50.but/yet歌詞或許不同,但是音樂帶來的喜悅是普遍的。故填but/yet。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號:62950035】Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Lastweekends,IwentshoppingbywasasunnydayandIfeelveryIhadboughtanythingIneeded,Iwenttothebusstoptotakea,thereweretoomuchpeopleatthebusitwasmyturntogeton,therewasnohadtowaitthenext,itstartedtohadnochoicebut

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