2021高考英語(yǔ)二輪典題測(cè)評(píng) 專題09 名詞性從句

專名性句[1．Besidesthecontentofabook,theeditoralsocaresaboutisnumberofreaders.A．whoB．whyC．howD．what2．Theorganizerspromisethefirstprizeachancetogoabroad.A．whoC．whoever

B．whomD．whomever3．isahumorousandwarmheartedwomanandthatis________sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity.A．whetherC．how

B．becauseD．why4．________shewasinvitedtotheballherveryA．WhetherC．Because

B．ThatD．What5．________istheimportantforhimnothisjob,buthisfamily.A．ItC．What

B．AsD．That1

6．Energy,passionandburningdesireare,yousee,________truelearningtakes.A．thatC．how

B．whatD．which7．Intheofficeanelectricalengineerislookingthroughtheinstructionstoknow________theheatworksbeforetherepairwork.A．whetherC．how

B．whyD．that8．After________seemedahopelesswait,fourcoalminerstrappedintheminefor125hourswerefinallyrescuedinHeilongjiangProvince.A．whenC．it

B．thatD．what9．IsraelwascreatedasahomelandforafterWorldWarⅡ.However,thecreationofIsraelin________usedtoPalestineleftmanyPalestinianshomeless.A．whatC．where

B．whichD．that10．Helenhasgot________takestobegreattennisplayer.otherwords,shehasthepotentialtoworldfamous.A．howC．when

B．whatD．that2

11．Itremainstobeseen________planispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A．whetherC．where

B．howD．when12．Sometimes,weshowourgratitudeforapersonreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.A．whenC．why

B．whetherD．how13．wonder________somanypeoplearecrazyaboutStyle—It'sgoodforbodybuilding,anditbringspeoplealotoffun,youknow.A．howC．why

B．whereD．that14．—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTom?—Putaside________disagreeandtrytofind________youhavecommon.A．what;whatC．what;whether

B．where;whatD．where;whether答案：考賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞句意為：——你認(rèn)為我怎么才能和湯姆和解呢？——擱置爭(zhēng)議，求同存異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，第一空處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，說明不一樣的地方，因此，應(yīng)用；二空處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作have的語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)用。故答案選B。15．Althoughhebecomewealthy,Mr.Woodremains________hetobe,modestandfriendly.A．whenB．where3

C．howD16．Younotice________theemergencyexitiswhenyouenterthebuilding.A．whichC．what

B．whereD．inwhich答案：考賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)入大樓時(shí)，必須要留意緊急出口在哪兒。此處是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故B正確。17．Rosaregrettedgivingheropinionaboutthedecisiondirectly,feeling________sheshouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A．howC．that

B．whyD．if18．Themother,whoiswithhertwodaughters,aclearlistof________theyarenotpermittedtodo.A．whyC．what

B．howD．which19．Afteraday'sexhaustingclimbwearrived________webeenwasinAirA．whatC．that

B．whichD．where答案：考名詞性從句。句為：經(jīng)過一天筋疲力盡的攀爬，我們終于到了那個(gè)被稱為“空中花園”的地方句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知介詞是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句hadbeentold為入語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故用what故答案選。20couldn't________difficultitforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A．whenC．what

B．howD．where答案：考名詞性從句。分句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞imagine的賓從句中，中心詞是形容詞difficult，所以用連詞引導(dǎo)。21．Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout________heistryingtoexpress.4

A．whatisitC．whatisthat

B．whatisitD．whatitis22．Iseenyousomeplacebefore?—Yes.That's________Idon'tgothereanymore.A．becauseC．why

B．howD．when23．Wehaverealized________sheisexpectingisanopportunitytotestherability.A．thatC．what

B．whichD．where24．TheFrenchmantotheaskedme________tocallthatinChinese.A．whetherC．which

B．whereD．what答D考名詞性從句意：那個(gè)法國(guó)人指著一把勺子問我那個(gè)用中文怎么說。句式分析：askedme后為語(yǔ)句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)成(作的語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))，因此應(yīng)用what。答案選D。25．WebelievewecanfindoutthewonderdrugstoH7N9birdflu.A．whenC．what

B．whetherD．that26．Lifeistenpercenthappenstoyouninetypercent________yourespondtoit.5

A．which;howC．that;that

B．what;whatD．what;how答案：考名詞性從句。句為：生活的百分之十是事件本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回應(yīng)它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句happenstoyou缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用what來導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于thething；第二空也引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句yourespondtoit成分齊全，因此應(yīng)用how作式狀語(yǔ)。故項(xiàng)正。27．Theproblemis________sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakeforgrantedandforgetbeingthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.A．thatC．where

B．howD．which28．—Sir,Ifeelitcomplicatedtoapplytouniversity—Whynotreadourguide?Thisis________therelevantinformationisavailable.A．whatC．where

B．howD．why答案：考表語(yǔ)從句?！?，我感到申請(qǐng)到國(guó)外上大學(xué)是復(fù)雜的?！獮槭裁床豢次覀兊闹笇?dǎo)呢？相關(guān)的信息可以從我們的指導(dǎo)中獲分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在表語(yǔ)句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)29．Thetourpallosthisinthemountain;________madethingsworsewasthatitbegantorain.A．thatC．which

B．whatD．who30．Ithasn'tmadeclear________thenewundergroundlineistobeopentotraffic.A.whenB6

C．whatD．where31．Lifeisatale.________mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A．WhichC．What

B．ThatD．Whose32．Itisworthconsidering________makes“Iamasinger”sopopularChina.A．whatC．how

B．whyD．that33．China'sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor________islikeabout30yearsnowandit'squiteremarkable.A．thatC．what

B．whichD．it答案：考名詞性從句。句：中國(guó)的改革開放現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了大約三十年，效果非常明顯。________isabout30years是介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，該部分缺少主語(yǔ)，所以選起雙重作用的what。34．Hisshopwassowellthathesoldinjustmonths________hiscompetitorsoldinayear.A．howC．whether

B．whatD．why35．It________thepupilsdointime________preparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.what;thatD.that;which7

36．uncle'sopinionaboutyourdecision?—Healwaysencouragesmetodo________IthinkIshould.A.whatB．whenC．howD．that37.Itremainsunknown________thepeacetalkthetwocountriesisgoingtolead.A．whereC．how

BD．why38．Everybodylikestoworkwith________isreliableandeasytoonwith.A．whomC．whomever

B．whoD．whoever答案：。意：每個(gè)人都喜歡和可靠且容易相處的人在一起工作?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)且意為“無論是誰”錯(cuò)選有意識(shí)到語(yǔ)境中的“無論是誰”的含義而誤選who；只意到了所選賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞作介詞with的語(yǔ)需用賓格形式，沒有注意到此處為“兼語(yǔ)”，即既作前面介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又作后面賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)需用主格形式而誤選。39．________gotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.timeandthefeesarethesame.A．WhichCer

B．HowD．Why40．Oneadvantageofowingowncaris________youcangoanywhereatanytimeyoulike.A．whenB．why8

C．whatDthat41．________lefttheunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.A．WhomeverC．Whatever

B．WhoeverD．Whenever42．WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere'stheoldclassical—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.A．whyC．that

B．whereD．how43．Itisateacher'sresponsibilityalwayshope,________withlearning,aboy'scharactermightbeA．whenC．that

BD．which答案：。意：老師的職責(zé)總是希望一個(gè)孩子通過學(xué)習(xí)可以改變性格。考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞it為式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式tohope...，that的引導(dǎo)從句作hope的賓語(yǔ)。44．—________youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A．HowisitthatC．Howitisthat

B．IsithowthatDisitthat45．Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt________Timmyliveddied.A．whyC．that

B．howD．whether9

46．TheSuperGirlWangBei'sdeathhighlightsthefacthasbecomeoneofChina'sbiggestbeautyA．thatC．what

B．whereD．which47giveshislifeaflyingstart________hasgoneabroadforeducation.A．whatC．that

BD．how48．Goodfood,goodnoexercise.That's________hegainedweight.A．howC．what

BD．whether49．a(chǎn)offact,mattersmostinlearningEnglishispractice.A．whereC．which

B．whyD50．BeingangryisOK,butknowinghowsomeone________madeyouisimportant.A．thatC．why

B．whichD51．Tomeagerlyfindishedup________wasleftofthechickenpie.10

A．whatC．which

BD．where52．Yourfutureisinyourhands.Yourlife________youmakeofA．howC．that

B．whichD53．Golfisrapidlybecomingmorepopular.Nearsometownsandcitiesnewcoursesarebeingbuiltin________.A．whatisfarmlandC．whatfarmlandwas

BfarmlandisDwasfarmland答案：。意：打高爾夫球日益流行開來，在一些城鎮(zhèn)和城市的附近的原來是農(nóng)田的地方正在建一些新的場(chǎng)地。考查名詞性從句。由題干可知，正在建造新的場(chǎng)地，所以應(yīng)選whatwasfarmland“來是農(nóng)的地方”，作介詞賓語(yǔ)。54don'tknow________thefutureholdsinstoreforbutI'llfacestormsoflifebravely.A．howC．that

B．whereD55．ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeans________canhelpcureflu.A．whatC．that

B．whoD．where56．Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis________hecan'tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.A．thatC．where

B．whyD11

57．Soquicklyarescienceandtechnologyadvancing________apossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A．whichC．thatwhich

BD58．—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?—Setaside________youdisagreetrytofindwhatyouincommon.A．whatC．whether

B．whereD．which答案B。句意——你認(rèn)我怎樣與Jack重舊好？——不要顧及不同的意見，設(shè)法找出你們的共同點(diǎn)?？疾檫B接詞whereyoudisagreesetaside的語(yǔ)。59．Weallheldthe________thebooksaidwasright.A．thatwhatC．that

BD．a(chǎn)llwhich60．Ican'tfigureout________itisthatmakeshimsodifficultatschool.A．howC．why

BD．which61．Weout________alltheexcitementisaboutbyplayingQQ's“HappyFarm”．A．thatC．what

B．howD12

62．________regretmostisthatpromisedtomakefriendswiththedishonestgirl.A．HowC．Where

BD63．theWhiteHouse,thereisroomcalledtheOvalOffice.That's________PresidentObamaworks.A．whyC．what

B．whereD．how答案：。意：在白宮里有一個(gè)被稱為“OvalOffice”的房間。那是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)工作的地方?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引。63．Mobilephoneusershavedevelopedseriesofsymbols,suchastoshow________theyfeel.

andA．whichC．how

BD．why65.Thedecisionwasmade________moreteamswouldbesenttohelpintheearthquake.A．whatC．that

B．whichD66．ThelocalTibetansandSherpaslaughedatthestrangebottlescontaining________theyreferredtoas“Englishair”．A．whichC．how

BD13

67．wouldappreciate________couldgivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish.A．itwhetherC．thatwhen

B．itifDif68．________seemstobenopossibility________girlcanwinthefirstprizeinthecontest.A．There;thatC．There;whether

B．It;thatD．It;whether答案A?？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句和there結(jié)構(gòu)句意：看來這個(gè)靦腆的小女孩在這次競(jìng)賽中沒有獲得第一名的可能。結(jié)合句意，第一空選用there示“存在；有”構(gòu)成therebe句型；第二空引一個(gè)同語(yǔ)從句that起連接作用，無意義，但不能省略。69．Whetherwayswillbefoundstoppullutionornotisjust________thepublic.A．whyC．that

B．whichD70．—Whatupsetshim?—________hiscomputerisoutorder.A．WhetherC．That

BD．How答案C。句意——什么事情讓沮喪？——他的電腦出故障了這是一個(gè)省略答語(yǔ)，that引主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。補(bǔ)充完整為hiscomputerisoutoforderupsets。71．—Howwillyoudealwiththesepapers,Ann?—Iwillleavethemto________takesoverthejob.A．a(chǎn)nyoneC．whoever

B．someoneD．nowho答案：。查賓語(yǔ)從句。答語(yǔ)句意：我要把這些文件留給接管工作的人A項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)缺少?gòu)木湟龑?dǎo)詞nomatterwho只導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故此題選C引一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從14

句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。whoever在賓從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選C。72．Itcouldbelearnedtheteacher'seyes________hewasverysatisfiedwithherperformance.A．thatC．what

B．whetherD．where答案：。查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：從老師的眼里可以看出老師對(duì)她的表演很滿意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，前面的it形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that引的主語(yǔ)從句，that無意義，不作成分，但是不能省略。73．_______attendthelectureyesterdaywon'tbegivenfullmarks.A．AnyoneC．Who

B．WhoeverD．Theperson答案：。查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處填的詞為主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，故排除A、D兩；另外，根據(jù)題意，選用whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho。74．________someteenagersdon't________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicteddrugs.A．What;whataC．What;how

B．That;howD．That;what75．Itsurprisedusall________Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.A．whenC．how

BD．whether76．Wehaven'tsettledtheproblemofisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A．whyC．what

B．whetherD．how77．________therearecreaturesintheouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn'tbeenproveduntilnow.A．HowC．Where

BD．Whether15

78．AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess,shewonders________willhappenherprivatelife.A．thatC．it

BD79．Thewarningwegivenas________fastwillmakefat,mayinfact,haveascientificexplanation.A．thatC．where

B．whoD．which80．Itisusuallythought________littlechildsaysistruth.A．whatthatC．which

BD81．Evidencehasbeenpiledup________drinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone'shealth.A．whatC．if

B．whichD82．Thereformhaschangedthewholenation.Itcannotremain________itusedtobe.A．whatC．which

B．whereD83．—Don'tyoubelieveme?—________，I'llbelieve________yousay.A．No;whateverB．Yes;nowhat16

C．No;nomatterwhatD．Yes;whatever84．Don'tputofftomorrow________youshoulddotoday!A．whatCat

BD．which答案：。句意：不要把你今天應(yīng)該做的事情推遲到明天what引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作的賓。85．Havingarrivedattheearthquakestrickenarea,wewereledto________thehomelesslived.A．whatC．that

B．inwhichD．where86.Whatsome