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20232023高二選修七能力學(xué)案(實(shí)驗(yàn)班專用)姓名__________班級(jí)______學(xué)號(hào)_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit4Sharing重點(diǎn)詞匯用法adjustn.adj.1)Thenewsoldiershavedifficultyinadjustingtolifeinthearmy.2)Thebodyquicklyadjusts(itself)tochangesintemperature.3)Whocanadjustthefocusofacamera?拓展:adjustmentn.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)Wemadeafewadjustmentstotheplan.即學(xué)即用(1)她把座椅調(diào)到適合她小孩的高度。Shetheheightofherchild.(2)她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)夜間工作。Shefoundithardto____________atnight.*你能想出其它的“適應(yīng)”的短語嗎?=1\*GB3①_________=2\*GB3②__________=3\*GB3③_________2.participate:(totakepartinsomething)Sheactivelyparticipatesinlocalpolitics.Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsport.這個(gè)國家一半以上的人口參加體育鍛煉。3.donate:(togivesomethingsuchasmoneyorgoodstoanorganization,especiallyaschool,hospital)1)Shedonatedalargesumofmoneytocharity.2)AlldonatedbloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.拓展:donation________donator________makeadonationto___________即學(xué)即用1)Hethousandsofpounds___charity.2)Sheof1,000dollars.4.purchase:tobuysth.1)Themanahouse.2)Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthepurchaseofhisschoolbooks.3)Themummadeapurchaseinthedepartmentstoreandthenwenthome.5.click:v.1)Click“save”andclosethedocument.2)ThecameracontinuedclickingasLiuXiangdroveaway.3)Thedoorclickedshutbehindhim.4)Wemetonholidayandjustclickedwitheachotherimmediately.n.咔嚓聲Thedoorclosedbehindhimwithaclick.6.distribute–--n.(togivesth.toagroupofpeople;supplygoods;spreadsth.overanarea)1)Ourteacherisdistributingbookstostudents.______2)Distributegrassseedoverthelawn(草坪).________7.operaten.1)Hiscompanyoperatesinseveralcountries.2)Thedepartmentstoreiswelloperated.3)Thedoctorisoperatingonthepatient.思維拓展:總結(jié)operate和operation短語的意思:(1)operateon/uponoperateabusiness___________(2)come/gointooperation______________do/perform/carryoutanoperation________________beinoperation____________即學(xué)即用(1)Themotor______________(工作正常).(2)Whatskillsareneededto(操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器)?(3)Thenewrules(開始生效)fromnextweekon.(4)Thesystem(已經(jīng)運(yùn)行)forsixmonths.(5)Wewillhaveto(給他的眼睛動(dòng)手術(shù)).relevant:directlyconnectedwiththesubject__________Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.Whatyousayisnotrelevanttothematterinhand.即學(xué)即用(1)Whathesays(毫無關(guān)系)whatweshoulddiscuss.(2)We’dbetterpayattentionto(細(xì)節(jié)).(3)Don’tcareabout(這些不相關(guān)的言論).9.otherwise1)意思為_________;可以用_____替換=1\*GB3①Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.=2\*GB3②Hewasbusyatthattime;otherwisehewouldhavehelpedyou.2)以另外的方式;不同地:=1\*GB3①Shethoughtotherwise.她從另一個(gè)側(cè)面考慮。=2\*GB3②IwasunabletoattendtheconferencebecauseIwasotherwiseengaged(busywithsomethingelse.)我在忙于其他的事情。即學(xué)即用1)I’vegotonemorepagetowrite;___________________________(不然的話已經(jīng)完成了).2)Shesaysit’sgenuine(真的),but_________________(但我們不那樣認(rèn)為).短語集訓(xùn)營短語集訓(xùn)營1.bedyingtodosth.1)Jerryisdyingtobeapoliceman.2)I’mdyingtoknowwhathashappened.歸納總結(jié)1).bedyingtodosth.2).bedyingforsth.3).bedyingof(doing)sth.4).dieoff5).dieaway6).dieout7).diedown巧學(xué)妙記:提到die短語多,病餓凍死of用,相繼死亡off拖,絕種絕跡跟out,逐漸消失away選,急切渴望常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。用die的相關(guān)短語填空1)I(渴望擁有)apiano.2)Thedeerintheforestareall______(一個(gè)個(gè)相繼死去)fromdisease.3)Thesoundofthemusic(逐漸消失).4)Thosespeciesinadaptabletochangingconditionsmay(滅絕).otherday:__________(afewdaysago)Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.3.drysth.out:causetobecomecompletelydry1)Hetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.2)Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoildryout.4.dryup:Thesupplyofsthtocometoanend(河流,湖泊等)干涸;用布擦干(洗好的盤,碟等);(供應(yīng)、思路)枯竭1)Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.2)Thewriter’slongseparationfromsocietydrieduphisimagination.5.inneed1)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.2)Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.3)ThedoctorsaysIaminneedofaholiday.4)Thereisnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon’twantto.典型句式1.Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallabout/ofmylifehere.1)Theywill_____________.(很高興收到你的來信的)2)Haven’tyou_____________?(聽說過姚明)3)Ihave________(聽說過)himbutIdon’t_________(認(rèn)識(shí))him.4)DoyouknowMr.Brown?No,butI_____himbefore.A.oftenheard B.haveheardfromC.haveheardof D.oftenlistenedto2.I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.1)Sheoftenpicturesherselfasafamouswriter.(詞性:)2)Hehasboughtmanyfamouspictures.(詞性:)了解詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞,或由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞,或由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞等)的知識(shí),是迅速擴(kuò)大詞匯量的方法之一,有助于掃清閱讀中的障礙。名詞作動(dòng)詞:water,hand,head,place,face,heat,fool,sound,look,move,test,volunteer…形容詞作動(dòng)詞:cool,warm,slow,perfect…1)Youcan__________(澆灌)theflowerswiththedirty_______.(水)2)Hehas_______(倒空)thebagsothebagis________(空的)now.3)Ifyoutry________(愚弄)others,youwillberegardedasabig______.(傻瓜)3....therearelotsof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys,manyofwhomhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.1)Sheearnsupto20,000yuanamonthwhileweonlyget10,000ayear.2)DoyouknowwhatisDadupto?3)It’suptohimtodecidewhethertogoornot.4)Idon’tthinksheisuptosuchademandingjob.4.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.forsure=withcertainty=forcertain用sure的相關(guān)短語句型填空:1)Soonhewillturntoyouforhelp,andthat’s.2)Heknewitthattherewassomethingwrongwithhisheart.3)Iwanttogosomewherewherewe(一定能)havegoodweather.4)She’s(變得更自信)sinceshegotajob.5)(確保)youlockthedoorbehindyouwhenyougoout.6)Hehasbeensobusyrecently.Itisn’tquite______thathewillbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.A.sureB.rightC.certainD.exact5.Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindow.Hecameacrosssomeofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife’sdrawer.1)Howdiditcome______(about\over\across\up)thatyoubothgotlost?2)Ifyouhappentocome______(across\to\up\over)mylostpaperwhileyouarelookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephone.6.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.1)Paul’searsstickoutabit,don’tthey?2)Hestuckhisarmoutofthewindowandwavedatus.3)Iknowthingsaredifficultatthemoment,butifwejuststickout,I'msureeverythingwillbeOKintheend.4)Einstein______hisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch.A.stucktoB.havestucktoC.havestuckoutD.stuckout拓展:sticktosth.堅(jiān)持(真理),堅(jiān)持(干某事)stickwithsb.繼續(xù)支持某人stick-stuck-stuckget/bestuckinawalkingstick7.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.It作形式主語,真正主語為后面的不定式短語tohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.1)保護(hù)環(huán)境,節(jié)約自然資源人人有責(zé)。__________________________________________________.2)這樣跟你的父母說話是錯(cuò)誤的。___________________________________________________.3)Howfeeltotypethesereportsinthreehours?①Verytiring.②Verytied.(兩個(gè)回答分別對應(yīng)哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)?)A.doyouB.doesthatC.didyouD.doesit鞏固練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。makeadifference,bedyingto,theotherday,stickout,dryout\up\off,inneed,berelevantto,comeacross,tobehonest,forsure1.Afriend______isafriendindeed.2.Yoursupportwillcertainly_______inourcourse.3.Becarefulthereisanail_______ofthatboard.4.______,IwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhenbeforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverything.5.Iknowyou______tohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoutopicturetheplacesItalkabout.6.Theseissuesaredirectly______theneedsofslowlearners.,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheboys’livesatall.8.Nooneknows______whatthecomputertomorrowwillbelike.9.He______oneofhisoldclassmateswhenhewasonbusinessinUSA.10.I______myselfafterbathingandgotdressed.二、句子填空。1.All(捐贈(zèng))bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.2.Hegavehissonsomemoney(購買)hisschoolbooks.3.Farmersarebusygrassseedoverthelawn.4.Shedoesalotof(自愿)workfortheRedCross.5.HeisbeingtreatedattheLondon(診所).6.Therearestrict(安全)checksoneveryoneenteringtheOperaHouse.7.Officers(搜查)thewoodsforthemurderweapon8.Youuseaforsweepingthefloor.Unit4M7Keys:重點(diǎn)單詞點(diǎn)擊adjustmentadjusted調(diào)整過的/adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustedthechairto;adjust(herself)toworking短語=1\*GB3①adaptto=2\*GB3②beaccustomedtodoing=3\*GB3③beusedtodoingdonated…to;madeadonation4.purchased5.點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo)等);咔咔響;咔嚓關(guān)上;(與某人)頃刻成為好朋友,合得來,受(某人)歡迎6.distribution或distributor(分銷商)分發(fā);播,撒;7.1.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù);經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)2.

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