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Unit4SectionⅡⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152378)1.Hedidn'tliveoffotherpeople'sfaith,andthatis_admirable__(令人欽佩的).2.Allinformationmustbe_submitted__(提交)throughtheon-lineapplication.3.Hestillfeelsquite_guilty__(內(nèi)疚的)whenhelooksbackonthepast.4.Iwas_deliberately__(故意地)tryingtoannoyhim.5.Myboss_accused__(控告)meofbeingtoocareless.6.This_technical__(科技的)innovationwillsaveusmuchtimeandlabour.7.Inordertoensuresuccesswemusthaveacompleteand_thorough__(徹底的)plan.8.Doyouwanttohaveyourfirstbook_published__(出版)bynextyear?9.Historyisbyitsnatureacritical,_skeptical__(懷疑的)discipline.10.Seekinformationaboutthenewskillyouwantto_acquire__(獲得).Ⅱ.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152379)publish,deadline,assess,amateur,meanwhile,unusual,submit,editor,photographer,assistant,colleague,sceptical1.Jerryisan_amateur__whodancesbecausehefeelslikeit.2.Iwentto,allmyfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.3.Ihaveneverheardofsucha'svery_unusual__.4.I'dlikeyoutobethephoto_editor__ofthemagazine.5.Ihaveto_submit__areportonthebigfirelastnight.6.Shecouldn'tattendthemeetingsoher_assistant__tookherplace.7.Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasa_photographer__.8.Marlinisgettingalongverywellwithhis_colleagues__.9.I'mextremely_sceptical__aboutwhatIreadinthepress.10.IhaveaMarch_deadline__forthenovel,i.e.,itmustbefinishedbyMarch.11.Arepresentativeofthecompanywillcallonyouto_assess__thedamage.12.Aftermuchdelay,theresultsofthesurveywere_published__.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152380)1.Hedidn'trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilhebegantowork.Notuntilhebegantowork_did___he___realize__theimportanceofEnglish.2.TheearthquakewassoseriousthattheUNsentmedicalsuppliestothearea.Soserious_was___the___earthquake__thattheUNsentmedicalsuppliestothearea.3.Thoughtheywerebrave,thedangermadethemafraid.Brave_as/though___they___were__,thedangermadethemafraid.4.Ifyouhadtoldhimthetruth,hemighthavemadesomesuggestions._Had__you_told__himthetruth,hemighthavemadesomesuggestions.5.Jimhadhardlyenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Hardly_had___Jim___entered__thehousewhenitbegantorain.6.Someoldmenfromvillageweresittingatthebackoftheclassroom.Sittingatthebackoftheclassroom_were___some___old___men__fromvillage.7.Aboywhodroppedoutofschoollivesintheshabbyhouse.Intheshabbyhouse_lives___a___boy__whodroppedoutofschool.8.I'manightowlandIseldomgotobeduntilaftermidnight.I'manightowlandseldom_do___I___go__tobeduntilaftermidnight.9.Thedaysaregonewhenweplayedtogetherfreeofworries.Gone_are___the___days__whenweplayedtogetherfreeofworries.10.IhadnosoonersteppedintotheroomthanIheardascreamfromthenextdoor.Nosooner_had___I___stepped__intotheroomthanIheardascreamfromthenextdoor.Ⅳ.完成句子eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152381)_as___he___is__(他雖然是個(gè)英雄),hehassomeshortcomings.(as)2.Onlyinthisway_can___we___learn___English___well__(我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ))。3.Notonly_do___the___nurses___want___a___pay___increase__(護(hù)士們不僅想加工資),butalsotheywantreducedhoursaswell.4.—Iwenttotheconferenceyesterday.—_So___did___I__.(我也參加了)(so)5.Nosooner_had___he___arrived___there__(他一到那兒)thanhefellill.6.Never_have___I___seen___such___a___performance__.(我從未看過(guò)這樣的演出)7.Notuntilhisfathercameback_did___the___little___boy___go___to___bed__(小男孩兒才上床睡覺(jué))._you___have__ahappyholiday.(祝你擁有一個(gè)愉快的假期)_was__whathesaid.(他就是這樣說(shuō)的)10.Acrossthestreet_lives___an___old___man__(住著一位老人).Ⅴ.閱讀理解eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152382)Sometimeinthenextcentury,thefamiliarearly-newspaperonthefrontporch(門(mén)廊)willdisappear.Andinsteadofreadingyournewspaper,itwillreadtoyou.You'llgetupandturnonthecomputernewspaperjustlikeswitchingontheelectronicvoicewilldistributestoriesaboutthelatestevents,guidedbyaprogramthatselectsthetypeofnewsyouwant.You'llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttomoreinformationonthisbriefstory?Asimpletouchmakestheentiretextappear.Saveitinyourownpersonalcomputerifyoulike.Theseareamongthepredictionsfromcommunicationexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture.Picturedaspartofbroaderhome-basedmediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspaperswilluniteprintandbroadcastreporting,andoffernewsandanalysiswithvideoimagesofnewsevents.Mostofthetechnologyisavailablenow,butconvincingmorepeoplethattheydon'tneedtoreadanewspaperisthenextresistancetocomputernewspapersmaybestrongerfromwithinjournalism.Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybethatthepresentgenerationofjournalistsandpublisherswillhavetodieoffbeforethenextgenerationrealizesthatthenewspaperindustryisnolongeranewspaperismakingtheendoftraditionalnewspapersunavoidable.Despitetechnologicaladvances,itcouldtakedecadestoreplacenewsprintwithcomputerscreens.Itmighttake30to40yearstocompletethechangeoverbecausepeopleneedtobuycomputersandbecausenewspapershaveestablishedfinancialinterestsinthepaperindustry.文章大意:本文主要敘述的是下個(gè)世紀(jì)的報(bào)紙的變化,由現(xiàn)在的紙質(zhì)變成了未來(lái)的電腦屏幕,以及人們對(duì)于這一技術(shù)的態(tài)度。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofcomputernewspapers?_A__A.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalnewspapers.B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoread.C.Youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.D.Youcaneasilysaveinformationforfutureuse.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,未來(lái)的電腦報(bào)紙很方便,所以B項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)“You'llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.”可知C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)“Saveitinyourownpersonalcomputerifyoulike.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。只有A項(xiàng)在文章里沒(méi)有提及。2.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhyitwilltakealongtimetocompletethechangeover?_C__A.Thetechnologyisimpossiblenow.B.Computernewspapersaretooexpensive.C.Thepopularizationofcomputersneedsalongtime.D.Traditionalnewspapersareeasiertoread.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Despitetechnologicaladvances,itcouldtakedecadestoreplacenewsprintwithcomputerscreens.”和“becausepeopleneedtobuycomputersandbecausenewspapershaveestablishedfinancialinterestsinthepaperindustry.”可知,完成這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變的主要困難是電腦的流行需要較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Itcanbeinferredthatjournalistsareagainstcomputernewspapersbecause_D__.A.theydon'tknowhowtousecomputersB.theythinkcomputernewspaperstaketoomuchtimetoreadC.theythinkthenewtechnologyisbadD.theyhavebeentrainedtowritefortraditionalnewspapers解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybethatthepresentgenerationofjournalistsandpublisherswillhavetodieoffbeforethenextgenerationrealizesthatthenewspaperindustryisnolongeranewspaperismakingtheendoftraditionalnewspapersunavoidable.”可知,來(lái)自記者的抵制是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的記者習(xí)慣于傳統(tǒng)的報(bào)紙,對(duì)于新技術(shù)有抵觸。故D項(xiàng)正確。4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?_B__A.ComputernewspapersarewelllikedB.NewspapersofthefuturewillbeonthecomputerC.NewspapersareoutoffashionD.Newcommunicationstechnology解析:主旨大意題。本文主要敘述的是下個(gè)世紀(jì)的報(bào)紙的變化,由現(xiàn)在的紙質(zhì)變成了未來(lái)的電腦屏幕;以及人們對(duì)于這一技術(shù)的態(tài)度。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152383)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onadiet?Thenconsidersittingbythewindowthenexttimeyoueatout.Theresearchersmeasuredandofeachrestaurantandthenusedmeal(track)whatdinersorderedandhowitrelatedtowheretheysat.Theresultsweretelling:people(far)fromthefrontdooratethefewestsalads(be)morelikelytoorderatadarktableateheavierfoodandorderedmoreofit,and__dinerssittingathigh-topbartablesorderedmoresaladsandfewerdesserts.Thedarkeritis,themore“invisible”youmightfeel,thelesseasytoseehowmuchyou'reeatingandthelessguiltyyoumightfeel.Seeingthesunlight,-by__(passer-by)ortreesoutsidemightmakeyoumoreyoulook,mightmakeyouthinkaboutleavingormightinspireyoutochooseagreensalad.Theresearchersalsonotedthatslimdinerschewedaround15timespermouthful,threechewsmorethanheavierdiners.By(eat)moreslowly,thedinerspendslesstimeittakesforthebraintofeelfull.文章大意:本文為說(shuō)明文,介紹了一項(xiàng)研究成果,個(gè)人的飲食與在餐館所坐的位置有關(guān)。解析:1.考查冠詞。此處表示特指,故用定冠詞the。2.此處在句中表示目的,故用不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)。3.考查形容詞。坐在離前門(mén)最遠(yuǎn)的人吃的色拉最少,點(diǎn)甜食的可能性也更高。根據(jù)fewest可知此處應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)形式。4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的ate可知,設(shè)空處也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)people可知用were。5.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ),seated相當(dāng)于sitting。6.考查連詞。本句中diners與前面的Those為并列關(guān)系,故用and。while可表示兩者的對(duì)比,為并列連詞,也符合語(yǔ)境。7.考查代詞。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用it指代后面的不定式短語(yǔ)toseehowmuchyou'reeating。8.passers-by考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)該為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,與trees并列。帶有連字符的合成名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在中心詞后加-s,passer-by意為“行人;路人”,中心詞為passer。9.考查介詞。根據(jù)beawareof(注意到;意識(shí)到)可知填介詞of。10.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞形式。Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152384)假定你是高二學(xué)生李華。最近有家外文網(wǎng)站以“看到有人病倒,是上前救助還是應(yīng)該給警察打電話(huà)?”為題邀請(qǐng)公眾展開(kāi)討論。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇文章參與該網(wǎng)站的討論。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):1.你的做法;2.你的原因;3.你的倡議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開(kāi)頭部分已寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。IamLiHua,aseniortwostudent.About
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