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課時作業(yè)(十四)Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅢGrammar(本欄目內(nèi)容,在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂!)Ⅰ.選詞填空applyto,resultfrom,getawaywith,holdup,bringup,drawup,makeupfor,leaveout,getover,turndown1.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill____________theshocksoon.答案:getover2.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthetrafficaccident____________thedriver’scarelessdriving.答案:resultedfrom3.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas____________tovaluethesenseofsharing.答案:broughtup4.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe____________hisinvitation.答案:turneddown5.Thegoodserviceatthehotel____________thepoorfoodtosomedegree.答案:makesupfor6.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas____________for15minutesontheway.答案:heldup7.Thisgroupofdesigners____________aplanfortheprojectofthecompany.答案:drewup8.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan____________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.答案:applyto9.Don’tcheatintheexam—youwillnever____________it.答案:getawaywith10.Youweresocarelessto____________awholeparagraphwhencopyingthearticle.答案:leaveoutⅡ.單句語法填空1.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset________forsleep—pureandsimple.答案:aside2.Ihadhopedtotake________holidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletoget________.答案:a;away3.Ifyoucome________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistant__________(reduce)theprice.答案:across;toreduce4.When________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefound________veryinterestingandrewarding.答案:asked;it5.________(use)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.答案:Used6.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreedays________(lock)inmystudy.答案:locked7.If________(breathe)in,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.答案:breathed8.Someseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecome________(harm)when________(read)ontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.答案:harmful;readⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whenhewasaskedtoanswerthequestion,hecried.→________________________________________,hecried.答案:Askedtoanswerthequestion2.Sherushedoutoftheroomasifshewashurtbyhiswords.→Sherushedoutoftheroomasif________________________________.答案:hurtbyhiswords3.Thebuildingfelldownimmediatelyaftertheterroristsattackedit.→________________________________,thebuildingfelldownimmediately.答案:Attackedbytheterrorists4.Thescientiststoppedtohavearestbecausehewastiredout.→________________,thescientiststoppedtohavearest.答案:Tiredout5.Ifheisgiventime,he’llbecomeafirst-classtennisplayer.→________________,he’llbecomeafirst-classtennisplayer.答案:GiventimeⅣ.閱讀理解ANineteen-year-oldRaphaelMwakishaischeerfuldespiteperformingpoorlyintheKenyaCertificateofSecondaryEducationexams—apoorgradeE.Heisamongthe100,000studentsfromKenyawhodonotqualifyformiddle-levelcollegesthisyear,butheremainsoptimisticthathehasabrightfutureandwouldliketodevelophistalentinbasketball.LifehasbeentoughforRaphaelisanorphan,whohasbeenlookingafterhimselfwhileattendingschoolatthesametime.“MostofthetimeIwaslookingforschoolfeeswhilemostofmycolleaguesconcentratedonstudies,”heliveswithhispoorgrandmother,whobroughthimup,togetherwithhisyoungbrothersincethedeathoftheirparents.Theformermiddleschoolstudentisnowlookingforanewstartinlife,thoughhemaynotsucceed—therearenojobsandgoodcollegesareclosedtoisthinkingofgivingitanothershot.“Iamreadytogobacktoschoolandtryagainifsomebodysupportsme,”hesaidduringaninterviewwiththeDailyNationathishome.Onhisformerschool’snoticeboard,heislistedalongsidesixotherstudentswhohavethesamegradeassaidthefewdayshespentinschoolweremostlyspentonthebasketballcourt,thegamehelovesandistalented,hedependsonhisbasketballskillsforhisdailybreadandisalreadyonhiswaytoabasketballclubforformerschoolhashiredhimasthebasketballcoach,givinghimasmallincomeasheplanshisnextmove.Only11studentsfromNarokNorthDistricthavequalifiedtoenterpublicuniversitieswhile952studentsfromthisdistrictsatfortheKCSEeducationofficerintheareasaidthedistrictperformancerecordedanimprovement.語篇解讀盡管生活貧困、就業(yè)困難,但生活在肯尼亞的RaphaelMwakisha仍在努力尋找自己的出路。1.Knowinghisunsatisfactorytestresults,RaphaelMwakishais________.A.sadandworried B.tiredbuthappyC.optimisticandcheerful D.happybutanxious解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中...RaphaelMwakishaischeerful...heremainsoptimistic...可知C項正確。答案:C2.InaninterviewwiththeDailyNation,RaphaelMwakishaexpressedhiswishto________.A.catchupwithotherstudentsB.gobacktoschoolandtryagainC.tryhisbesttosupporthisfamilyD.spendmoretimeonthebasketballcourt解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Iamreadytogobacktoschoolandtryagain...可知RaphaelMwakisha曾在一個訪談中表達了他想要重回學校再參加一次考試的愿望。答案:B3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisRaphaelMwakishadoingnow?A.Heispreparingforsomebasketballtrials.B.Heispreparingforhisfinalexams.C.Heismovingtoliveinanotherdistrict.D.Heisnowworkingforapublicuniversity.解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中onhiswaytoabasketballclubfortrials可知RaphaelMwakisha目前正準備參加一個籃球俱樂部的預(yù)選賽,故選擇A項。答案:A4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeinthispassage?A.Critical. B.Objective.C.Persuasive. D.Worried.解析:作者態(tài)度題。綜觀全篇,作者的敘述是客觀的,故選擇B項。答案:BBThereislittledoubtthathumansusedherbs(藥草)forhealingwellbeforeanythingcouldbewrittenaboutthem.ManyauthoritiesrecognizeHippocratesasthe“fatherofmedicine”fortheEuropeantreatmentoftheHippocraticphysicianreflectedhisfundamentalwasthetreatmentofanindividual,notadisease,andthetreatmentofthewholebody,notanypartofwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown,andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess,ratherthantodirectmainallyofthephysicianinassistingnatureinthisprocesswasifdietfailedweredrugsused,andsurgerywasalastresort.ThegreatphilosopherAristotlewasthesonofamedicalmanandamedicalmanhimself,buthismaininfluenceonthedevelopmentofEuropeanmedicinewasthroughhisstudent,Theophrastus,calledthe“fatherofbotany(植物學)”.HewasthefirstknownauthorinEuropeofaclassificationsystemforplantswithaccompanyingcommentsabouttheirmedicinaldescribedabout450differentmedicinal,thistexthasnotcomedownthroughhistory,andisonlynotedinlatercommentaries.ThefirstdocumentofherbalmedicinethatisregardedasamedicalclassicintheEuropeantraditionwasDeMateriaMedicabywasasurgeonaccompanyingthetraveledfar,collectedmuchinformation,andgainedconsiderablemedicalhadrecordedherbknowledgefor600book’spictureswereconsideredtheonlyauthoritativeonesforEuropeanmedicinalplantsforover1,000workwastranslatedintoEnglishin1655,andcontinuedtobetheprimaryreferenceonEuropeanherbs.GreekmedicinecontinuedtoimproveforseveraldecadesafterDioscorides,butiteventuallybegantostagnate.語篇解讀草藥的使用在歐洲也有很長的歷史,本文介紹了希臘醫(yī)學史上的一些重要人物及著作。5.ThetreatmentoftheHippocraticphysician________.A.usuallydidn’tfunctionwellB.wasbasedonthehealingpowerofnatureC.tendedtoreplacedietwithdrugsD.reliedheavilyonsurgery解析:細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的Treatmentwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown,andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess可知B項正確。答案:B6.Accordin
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