高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit5Thepowerofnature

2023高考英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)選修6-U5一輪測(cè)試精品及答案Unit5ThePowerofnature單元測(cè)試（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）(滿分：150分，時(shí)間：120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatcanweinferaboutthefilmCityofLifeandDeath?A．LuChuanplayedaroleinit.B．It'saboutChina'sancienthistory.C．It'saboutJapan'sinvasiontoChina.2．Whowillliveinthehouse?A．Noone.B．Grandpa.C．Georgeandhisbrother.3．Howoldisthewoman'sschoolnow?A．3yearsold.B．50yearsold.C．53yearsold.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Peterwillgotoseetheman.B．ThewomanwillinformPeterofthenews.C．Thewomanhasn'tseenPeterrecently.5．Whereisthemangoing?A．Thetheater.B．Theairport.C．Therailwaystation.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whydoesthemanmakethisphonecall?A．Tobuyatable.B．Toreserveatable.C．Tosellatable.7．Atwhattimedidwanttogoatfirst?A．At7：00.B．At9：00.C．At8：00.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Thanksgiving.B．NewYear.C．Christmas.9．Whowillthetwospeakersinvite?A．Theman'ssisterandherfamily.B．Thewoman'ssisterandherfamily.C．Theirfriend'sfamily.10．Whataretheygoingtobuy?A．Sandwich.B．Chicken.C．Turkey.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whyhasthewomanbeenstudyingalotrecently?A．Becauseshefailedherlastexam.B．Becauseshewantstocompleteherhomework.C．Becauseshehastopreparefortheexams.12．Whathasthemanjustfinisheddoing?A．Swimming.B．Takinganexam.C．Eatingdinner.13．Whatwillhappentomorrowaccordingtotheconversation?A．Themanwillhaveanexam.B．Themanandthewomanwillstudytogether.C．Themanandthewomanwillhavelunchtogether.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inatheatre.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inarestaurant.15．Whatreasondidthewomangiveforbeinglateyesterday?A．Shevisitedhergrandfather.B．Shewasillandwenttohospital.C．Thebushadbrokendown.16．Whatdidthewomansayabouthergrandmotherearlier?A．Hergrandmotherwasgoingtohaveanoperation.B．Hergrandmotherhadalreadyhadanoperation.C．Hergrandmotherwasworkinginahospital.17．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Sheisoftenlateforschool.B．Shealwaystellsliestohergrandpa.C．Sheoftenforgetstosetthealarmclock.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhendidHuarstart?A．InFebruary,1998.B．InJuly,2000.C．InJuly,1998.19．WhydoteenagersaroundthecountryloveHuar?A．BecauseHuaristheonlyboybandinChina.B．BecausethemembersofHuarareteenagers，too.C．BecausetheythinkHuar'ssongsreflecttheirlifeexperiences.20．WhatdoweknowaboutHuar'slatestalbum?A．Itincludessomedifferentmusicelements.B．ItisChinesetraditionalinstrumentalmusic.C．Itispurelypunkmusic.聽(tīng)力材料Text1M：WillyougotoseethefilmCityofLifeandDeathbydirectorLuChuan?W：shouldneverforgetthemiserablehistorywhenJapaninvadedourcountry.Text2W：Georgeandhisbrotheraregoingtoliveinyouroldfamilyhouse.M：Butnoone'sbeentheresinceGrandpadied.Text3M：Yourschoolseemsquiteoldisit?W：Well，thisbuildingwasbuilt3yearsago，butourschoolwasfounded50yearsago.Text4M：Ihaven'tseenPeterforalongyoutellhimthatIwanttoseehim？W：All'lltellhimassoonasIseehim.Text5W：Wouldyouliketogotothetheaterwithme?M：I'dloveIhavetomeetmytrainisdueat10o'clock.Text6W：RedHouseIhelpyou?M：I'dliketobookatable.W：Forhowmany?M：Justtwo.W：Forwhattime?M：8：00.W：I'msorry，therearen'tanytablesleftfor8：00，butwecangiveyouonefor7：00or9：00.M：All：00then.W：MayIhaveyourname，please?M：Miller.W：Atablefortwoat9：00for.M：Thankyou.Text7W：Doyourealizeit'sNovemberalready？ThanksgivingDaywillcome.M：Gee，you're'stimewedecidedwhatwearegoingtodothisyoufeellikeinvitingyoursisterandherfamilyover?W：all，theyinviteduslastyear.M：'sdon'tyougivethemacallandseeiftheycancome?W：，canyouhelpmewiththeshopping？Weneedtogetaturkey.M：'sgetanicebigone.Text8M：Hey？Linda！Ihaven'tseenyouforahaveyoubeendoing?W：Oh，hi，'vebeenstudyingalotlatelyformyofmyclassesseemtohaveexamsduringthesameweek.M：Oh，that'sawful！Whereareyougoingnow?W：I'mheadingtothe'vebeensittingatmydeskalldayandIneedsomeyouwanttowalktherewithme?M：Actually，I'monmywaybackfromthehavejusthadswimmingpracticeandI'mgoingtohavedinner.W：Well，IguessI'llseeyouaround.M：Hey，whydon'twemeetatthedininghalltomorrowforlunch？Maybewe'llbeabletorelaxandtalk.W：time?M：Howaboutoneo'clock?W：Sounds'llseeyouthen.Text9M：Youoftencometoschool，forexample，you...W：'mverysorryaboutsee，myalarmclockdidn'tworkand...M：Youralarmclock？Butyoutoldmeyesterdaythatthebushadbrokendown.W：Oh，didI？Ijustforgottosaythatmyclockdidn'twork，either.M：It'sagoodtellmeagainwhyyouwanttomorrowoff.W：Well...er...yousee，mygrandfatherisisinthehospitaland...andhe'sgoingtohaveanwanttovisithim.M：Oh，Iyourgrandfatherisillaswell.W：Aswell？I...I...Idon'tunderstand.M：NeitherdoI．Whenwebeganthisconversation，yousaidyourgrandmotherwasyoudidn'tsayshewasgoingtohaveanoperation！Yousaidshehadalreadyhadone！Andbytheway，youalsosaidshewasinanoldpeople'shome，notinthehospital.Text10HuarisnottheonlyboybandinChina，butitmaybetheonlyonethatvaluesfunmorethananythingalbumDynastyofYourLifehasbeenahitsinceitwasreleasedonJuly28th,stormedtheFABmusicstoreinWangfujing，aBeijingshoppingwaitedforhoursjusttogetthebandmembers'autographs.StartedinFebruary,1998，Huarwassaidtobethe“firstadolescentband”inChina：DaZhangwei，thesouloftheband，wasonly15；drummerWangWenbo16；andtheoldestone，bassplayerGuoYangwas20.TheirfirsttwoalbumsOntheOtherSideofHappinessandTheStrawberryStatementweremainlypunktothem，punkmusicbecamemorewidelyknowninaroundthecountryloveHuarbecausetheyfeeltheirsongsreflecttheirlifeexperiences.TheirlatestalbumhasdifferentmusicelementssuchasIndianmusic，PekingOperaandsomeChinesetraditionalinstrumentalpeoplethinkHuarisbeginningtolosetheirpunkfanswelcomethechanges.“Flowershavegrownup，”saidajuniorstudentinNanjing.答案第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．In1768，________commanderoftheEndeavour,JamesCook,metJosephBanks,whowasappointed________presidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearslater.A．/;/B．the;/C．the;theD．/;the答案B[第一空表示特指，故用定冠詞，第二空president表示職務(wù)，前面不加冠詞。故選B項(xiàng)。]22．Tomissaid________inAfrica，butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.A．travelsB．totravelC．tobetravellingD．travelled答案C[從下句“沒(méi)有人真正知道過(guò)多久他才會(huì)回來(lái)”可看出湯姆正在非洲旅行，用sbissaidtodo這一基本句式。如果表示“據(jù)說(shuō)某人/某物正在干某事”，就要用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。]23．Thegirlinthesnapshotwassmilingsweetly,herlonghair________.A．flowedinthebreezeB．wasflowinginthebreezeC．wereflowinginthebreezeD．flowinginthebreeze答案D[herlonghair與flow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這是“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語(yǔ)。]24．She________thecompany'saccounts，lookingforevidenceoffraud.A．glancedthroughB．gotthroughC．wentthroughD．glancedat答案C[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她仔細(xì)地檢查公司賬目，尋找詐騙罪證據(jù)。A、D兩項(xiàng)均意為“粗略地看”；B項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)；辦完；接通”；C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查；做完”。由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。]25．Thereare________approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.A．varietyB．a(chǎn)ccurateC．originalD．diverse答案D[句意：有許多英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法，但它們不一定都對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生同樣有效。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)說(shuō)成avarietyof；B項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”；C項(xiàng)意為“原始的”；D項(xiàng)意為“不同的，多種多樣的”。]26．—Canyouimagineavolcano________suddenlybeforeyou?—Oh,itmustbeterrible!A．eruptedB．eruptingC．beingeruptedD．tobeerupted答案B[imagine后接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。]27．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．a(chǎn)shamedC．weakD．patient答案A[根據(jù)句意“如果我們不能在我們說(shuō)的時(shí)間到達(dá)，母親總是有點(diǎn)焦慮”知選A項(xiàng)。anxious焦慮的；ashamed羞愧的；weak虛弱的；patient耐心的。]28．Thefridgeis________foronecompanywillrepairorreplaceitifitbreaksdownwithinayear.A．permittedB．promisedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．guaranteed答案D[句意：這款冰箱保修(guarantee)一年，一年內(nèi)壞了的話公司會(huì)來(lái)修理或給換一臺(tái)新的。guarantee“對(duì)……提出保證，保修”，符合句意。permit允許，許可；promise承諾；arrange安排。]29．Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________.A．occasionallyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．practicallyD．urgently答案A[occasionallyadv.偶爾地；anxiouslyadv.焦急地；practicallyadv.實(shí)用地，實(shí)際的；urgentlyadv.緊急地。句意：因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)邊遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾地回去看望他的父母。]30．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，________theyhavetheinterest.A．whereverB．wheneverC．evenifD．a(chǎn)sif答案C[考查連接副詞。evenif意為“盡管，即使”，此處________theyhavetheinterest應(yīng)為evenif引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。wherever“無(wú)論在哪里，無(wú)論到哪里”，whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，asif“仿佛，好像”都不符合題意。句意：這些工程師們太忙了，即使他們有那個(gè)興趣，也沒(méi)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。]31．Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．a(chǎn)ppointB．obtainC．confirmD．a(chǎn)dmit答案C[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我動(dòng)身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。appoint任命；obtain得到；admit承認(rèn)；confirm確定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]32．________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.A．HavinggivenuphopeofcureB．WithnohopeforcureC．TherebeinghopeforcureD．Inthehopeofcure答案B[考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A、D兩項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在原句中不合適，故首先排除；由句意“病人讓醫(yī)生幫助她結(jié)束她的生命”，可以判斷出此處是對(duì)治愈沒(méi)有希望，所以C項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。]33．Theancientchurchwasalmost________beforethefirefightersmanagedtocontrolthebigfire.A．burneddownB．burnedatC．burnedoffD．burningup答案A[從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀”，可用burndown或burnup表示此意。但D項(xiàng)burningup語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)。只有A項(xiàng)適合題意。]34．Hearingamanfollowingher,she________andranasfastasshecould.A．fearedB．panickedC．a(chǎn)fraidD．frightened答案B[panic可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“恐慌”。fearvt.害怕；C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成beafraidof“害怕”；D項(xiàng)frighten“使害怕”或befrightenedat“害怕……”。]35．—Peopleshouldsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.—________Airpollution,asisknowntoall,doesharmtoourhealth.A．Allright.B．Whynot?C．Goahead.D．Absolutely.答案D[考查口語(yǔ)答語(yǔ)。由句意知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，對(duì)極了”，表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewas5：15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadto__36__mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo__37__together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o'clockandthen__38__tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped__39__atashopinordertogetsome__40__fruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Overmyroadwasanotherwayforcarscomingtheotherway.Iwas__41__soIputthebagofapplesintheseat__42__meandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Then__43__startedtoshake.Ididn'tknowwhatwashadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove__45__slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn'tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmy__46__werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.Allaroundmewas__47__.ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI__48__whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould__49__thebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenI__50__peopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebroken__51__.Icalledout“I'mhere！”．Iheardashout，andsoon__52__climbedtothesideofthebridgenearmycar，“Howareyoudoing？”heasked.“Nottoobad，”Isaid，“butmyfeetandlegs__53__asifthey'rebroken.”“We'llhaveyououtoftherejustas__54__aswecan，”hesaid.Theydidn'tgetmeout__55__thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarfor14hours.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在作者去學(xué)校接女兒的路上，地震發(fā)生了……36．B．bringC．getD．send答案C[getsbfromschool從學(xué)校接某人。]37．B．shoppingC．climbingD．skating答案A[根據(jù)下文的Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim判斷，此處應(yīng)為goswimming。]38．B．cameC．gotD．gone答案D[我在四點(diǎn)鐘做完了工作然后“去”郵局。]39．B．a(chǎn)wayC．overD．here答案A[stopoff是固定詞組，意為“短暫停留，中途停留”。]40．B．freshC．expensiveD．hard答案B[我買了一些“新鮮的”水果。]41．B．excitedC．surprisedD．hungry答案D[根據(jù)下文的startedtoeat推斷，此處應(yīng)為hungry。]42．B．belowC．besideD．behind答案C[根據(jù)普通常識(shí)，司機(jī)駕車時(shí)如果拿東西方便，應(yīng)是在他左右兩側(cè)。]43．carB．myhandsC．myfeetD．theroad答案A[因?yàn)樗隈{駛汽車，所以他感到震動(dòng)的是汽車。]44．B．SurelyC．SuddenlyD．Quickly答案A[根據(jù)前句他不知道出了什么事，下句應(yīng)是不太肯定的猜測(cè)。]45．B．moreC．evenD．a(chǎn)little答案C[我開(kāi)車“甚至”更慢了。]46．B．a(chǎn)rmsC．handsD．fingers答案A[前面是bothmylegs，所以此處為feet，腿與腳是相連的整體。]47．B．quietC．coldD．noisy答案B[由下一句的“但是我聽(tīng)到下面有喊叫聲和吵鬧聲”可知，我的周圍很安靜。]48．toldB．foundoutC．discoveredD．remembered答案D[根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇理解，應(yīng)為“記起了……”，故填remembered。]49．B．holdC．catchD．reach答案D[我能“夠得著”蘋果袋。]50．B．sawC．foundD．recognized答案A[然后我“聽(tīng)到”人們朝我這邊走來(lái)。]51．B．roadC．carD．trees答案B[一隊(duì)人過(guò)來(lái)看看是否有人壓在斷裂的“路”面下。]52．strangerB．a(chǎn)friendC．mydaughterD．a(chǎn)driver答案A[根據(jù)上下文理解，應(yīng)為陌生人。]53．B．lookC．seemD．a(chǎn)ppear答案A[我的腳和腿“感覺(jué)”都斷了。]54．B．easyC．soonD．possible答案C[assoonaswecan表示時(shí)間上盡可能早，盡可能快。而asfastaswecan指速度上盡可能快。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇含義從車上把他拽出來(lái)只能從時(shí)間上盡快而不能從行動(dòng)速度上盡快。]55．B．toC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter答案C[not...until...直到……才……。]第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABritain'sseedbank，theonlyoneintheworldaimingtocollectalloftheplanet'swildplantspecies，hasreacheditsgoalofbanking10percentby2023.TheMillenniumSeedBankProject，runbyKewGardens－oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens－willofficiallydepositthe24,200thspeciesonThursday，apink，wildbananafromthan50countriesarenowonboardwithKew'sgianttaskbutvastplacesoftheglobe，includingIndiaandBrazil，stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds，directorPaulSmithsaid.Theseedbankisoneofthelargestandmostdiverseintheworldwithmorethanbilliongoalistohelpprotecttheplanet'sbiodiversityduringatimeofclimatechange.Thewildbananaseedisunderthreatofextinction(滅絕)inSouthwestChinafromagriculturalisavitalfoodsourceforAsianelephantsandimportantforgrowingbananasforhumanconsumption.Storedatminus20degreescentigrade，theseedscanlastforthousandsofyearsandawaitthedaythatscientistshopenevercomeswhenthespeciesnolongerexistinthewild.“Itisaraceagainsttime”，Smithsaid，“becauseinthelastdecadealone,20plantsheldinthebankhavealreadybeenwipedoutinthewild”．Heestimatesthatbetweenathirdandaquarterwillbecomeextinctthiscentury.“Itisurgentanditishappeningarea，thesizeofEngland，isclearedofprimaryvegetation(植被)everyyear，”Smithsaid.Becausemostoftheworld'sfoodandmedicinescomefromnature，protectingwildplantspeciesisquiteimportant，scientistsarealreadymanyotherseedbankssafeguardingfoodcrops，whichonlyaccountforpercentofplantdiversity.ForKew'snextgoal－tocollectaquarterofwildvarietiesby2023－thebotanistsneed10millionpoundsayear，orafurther100millionpoundsontopofthe40milliontheyhavealreadybeengranted.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在氣候變化，很多物種瀕臨滅絕的情況下，倫敦種子銀行的開(kāi)辦、運(yùn)營(yíng)無(wú)疑具有重大意義。56．What'sthefinalpurposeoftheBritain'sseedbank?A．Tocollectenoughmoneyfortheproject.B．Tosafeguardfoodcrops.C．Toprotectwildplantsfromextinction.D．Tohelpscientistsstudywildplants.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，倫敦種子銀行旨在通過(guò)收集自然界的植物種子以達(dá)到保護(hù)自然界生物多樣性的目的。]57．ThewildbananaseedinChinaisindangerbecauseof________.A．theexpandingoffarmingworkB．theclimatechangeinthisareaC．thelargenumberofAsianelephantsD．human'slargeconsumption答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句可知，這種香蕉在中國(guó)西南部面臨滅絕是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，故本題選A項(xiàng)。]58．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theseedsinthebankcanbeusednowandthenspreadallovertheworldB．IndiaandBrazilhaven'tjoinedintheSeedBankProjectatpresentC．thereisonlyoneseedbankintheworldatpresentD．thewildplantsinplaceslikeIndiaandChinawillneverdieout答案B[推理判斷題。由第三段PaulSmith的話可知，印度和巴西還沒(méi)有參與種子銀行捐種子的活動(dòng)，故選B項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不一致。]59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6referto?A．Theextinctionofplantspecies.B．TheMillenniumSeedBankProject.C．Britain'sseedbank.D．KewGardens'nextgoal.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要講的是倫敦種子銀行和它所進(jìn)行的“千年種子庫(kù)計(jì)劃”，結(jié)合It所在句子可知，是這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在和時(shí)間賽跑。因此選B項(xiàng)。]BWind，water，fireandice——thesepowerfulnaturalforcesshapedthelandofAmericainthearestillchangingitColoradoRiverslowlycutdownthroughstonetomaketheGrandCanyon(大峽谷)．WindandrainstormshitthelandfromtimetosometimesburndownforestsanddestroythehomesofwildhappenedinYellowstoneParkin1988.Deadvolcanic(火山)mountainssuchasHaleakaiaonMauiandCraterLakeinOregonarebeautifultolookthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS，especiallyalongthePacificarealsomanyearthquakesinthiscandonothingtocontrolearthquakesorwasshownclearlyonMay10,8：32thatmorning，MountinWashingtonstateerupted.Thetopofthemountainwasblownoff.Over60people－campers，scientists，journalists，andforestworkerswereofsquaremilesofforestswereknockedtownsover100milesaway，daysuddenlybecamenight.AnashcloudhidthesunformanyandfieldsinWashington，Oregon，andIdahowerecoveredwithdirtygrayash.ScientistsknewthatMountmighteruptnoonecouldsaywhen.ScientistshadaskedpeopletomoveawaybecausethevolcanowasbecomingHarryTrumanwouldnotleavehisitiscoveredwithmanyfeetofdirtyash.Butslowly，lifeisreturningtothedeadareaaroundtheandsmallplantsarebecomingtogrowandbirdshavebeenlandwillneverbethesameasitoncewas.PerhapsMountwilleruptthisisallpartofnature'spatternofchange，andmanhaslittlepowertocontrolit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者通過(guò)theGrandCanyon的形成過(guò)程向我們描述自然的力量。60．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Wind，water，fireandiceB．Volcano'sbeautyanddangerC．ThePowerofnatureD．NaturalforcesshapebeautifullandofAmerica答案C[主旨大意題。作者是想通過(guò)theGrandCanyon的形成過(guò)程向我們描述自然的力量。]61．ThereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS,whichmainlylie________.A．a(chǎn)longtheColoradoRiverB．inYellowstoneParkC．a(chǎn)longthePacificCoastD．inWashington,Oregon,andIdaho答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句話“ButthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS,especiallyalongthePacificCoast”可知美國(guó)境內(nèi)的活火山主要分布在太平洋沿岸。]62．AftertheeruptionofMount，whatmadetheskyturndark?A．Thesmoke.B．Theclouds.C．Thefog.D．Theash.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“Anashcloudhidthesunformanyhours”可知火山爆發(fā)產(chǎn)生的灰塵使得天空變暗了。]63．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto________.A．thebodyofoldHarryB．thelocation(place)ofHarry'shomeC．theopeningonthetopofMountD．theplacewhereHarryprobablydied答案B[詞義猜測(cè)題。該段提到“ButHarryR.Truman...wouldnotleavehishome”，接下來(lái)文章說(shuō)“Nowitiscoveredwithmanyfeetofdirtyash”，因此it在這里指Harry'shome。]CThegroundwewalkonseemsfirm,butdeepundertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandmove.Insomepartsoftheworldthereare“firemountains”，whichwecallvolcanoes.Fromtimetotimetheyburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningash.Thesevolcanoesareverydangerous.HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyinIndonesiaandPhilippines.ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyear,itiscoveredwithsnow.Oneofthemostfamousvolcanoeswhicherupted(噴發(fā))inrecenttimeswasKrakatoa,onanislandinIndonesia.Thefirstexplosions(爆發(fā))tookplaceon20thMay,1883,butthebigeruptiondidnotcomeuntilthe26thand27thAugustofthatyear.Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime,andsotheywerecompletelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.Almostallthepeopleontheislanddiedandtheexplosionalsomadehugewavesinthesea,whichdrowned(淹死)manypeopleontheotherislandnearby.Aftertheeruptionwasover,peoplesawthatthewholenorthernpartoftheislandhadcompletelydisappeared.Scientistssaythat15cubic(立方)kilometersofrocksandashwerethrownupintheexplosion.Thenoiseoftheexplosionwasheardnearly5,000kilometersawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,andthecityofJakartawascompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文以日本的富士山為重點(diǎn)，介紹了世界火山的一些情況。64．Therearemanyvolcanoes________.A．everywhereintheworldB．undertheearthandtheseaC．inHongKongD．inIndonesia答案D[從“Insomepartsoftheworldtherearefiremountains,whichwecallvolcanoes.”和“HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyvolcanoesinIndonesiaandPhilippines.”看出火山并不是到處都有，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)，香港沒(méi)有火山，排除C項(xiàng)，故選D項(xiàng)。]65．MountFujiisfamousjustbecause________.A．itiscoveredwithsnowformuchoftheyearB．itisavolcanoC．itisnearTokyoD．itisinJapan答案B[從“ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo，Japan，whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyear，itiscoveredwithsnow.”看出富士山出名主要是因?yàn)樗且蛔鹕?。]66．ThepeoplenearKrakatoawereunpreparedwhenithaditsbiggestexplosionbecausepeoplethere________.A．hadnevermetanyexplosionsofthevolcanobeforeB．wereusedtotheexplosionsofthevolcanoesbythattimeC．didn'twanttoleavetheirislandD．coulddonothingbutwait答案B[從“Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime，andsotheywerecompletelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.”看出當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了它的爆發(fā)，因此，當(dāng)最大的爆發(fā)發(fā)生時(shí)，人們沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備。]DAstheymigrate(遷移)，butterfliesandmothschoosethewindstheywanttoflywith，andtheychangetheirbodypositionsiftheystartfloatinginthewrongnewfindingsuggeststhatinsectsmayemploysomeofthesamemethodsthatbirdsusefortravelinglonghavelongthoughtthatinsectsweresimplyatthemercyofthewind.Fascinatingastheirskillsofflightare，migratingbehaviorhasbeendifficulttostudyininsectsbecausemanylongdistanttripshappenthousandsoffeetaboveground.Onlyrecentlyhavescientistsdevelopedtechnologiesthatcandetectsuchlittlecreaturesatsuchgreatheights.Totheirsurprise，though，theinsectsweren'tpassivetravelersontheautumn，forexample，mostlightwindsblewfromtheeast，buttheinsectssomehowsoughtoutonesthatcarriedthemsouthandtheypositionedthemselvestonavigatedirectlytotheirwinterinthespring，whenmostwindsflowednorthward，theinsectsdidn'talwaysgowiththebreezesweren'tblowingintheexactdirectiontheywantedtogo，theinsectschangedtheirbodypositionstomigratingbirdsdothesamething.Thestudyalsofound，butterfliesandmothsactivelyflewwithintheairstreamsthatpushedthemaddingflightspeedstowindspeeds，thescientistscalculatedthatbutterfliesandmothscantravelasfastas100kilometersanfindingsmayhavereal-worldapplications.Withclimatewarming，migratinginsectsaregrowinginhowandwhenthesepestsmovecouldhelpwhenfarmersdecidewhentospraytheircrops.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】隨著它們的遷徙，蝴蝶和飛蛾在飛行中會(huì)選擇風(fēng)向，并且如果它們走錯(cuò)了方向，它們會(huì)改變身體的位置。67．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Insectsmigratewiththeseasons.B．Windhelpsinsectsgreatlyinmigrating.C．Windsurfinginsectshaverealdirection.D．Scientistshavetroubleinobservinginsects.答案C[主旨大意題。通讀尤其從文章第一句：“隨著它們的遷徙，蝴蝶和飛蛾在飛行中會(huì)選擇風(fēng)向，并且如果它們走錯(cuò)了方向，它們會(huì)改變身體的位置”可知：蝴蝶和飛蛾有自己的方向。]68．Scientistsoriginallythoughtthat________.A．insectsalwayswaitedfortheirfavourablewindsB．insectschosethewindstheywantedtorideC．insectswerejustblownaboutbythewindD．insectspositionedthemselvesinthewinds答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句“科學(xué)家們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)認(rèn)為昆蟲會(huì)任由風(fēng)的擺布”可知選C項(xiàng)。]isnoteasytostudythemigratingbehavioroftheinsectsbecause________.A．thelittlecreaturescanflyveryfastB．theyhavenoregularmigratingcoursesC．thewind'sdirectionishardtoforeseeD．theirflightislongandhighaboveground答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句中的“becausemanylongdistanttripshappenthousandsoffeetaboveground”可知選D項(xiàng)。]70．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．insectsflyinthewaybirdsdoB.insectstravelmoreeasilyinautumnC．insectsneverpositionthemselveswhenflyinglowD．insectsrestalotwhenthewindpushesthemalong答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后一句Manymigratingbirdsdothesamething可知選A項(xiàng)。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PeopleintheUSliketocelebratespecialoccasionsbygoingoutformightgotoaFrenchrestaurantforspecialfoodslikegooseliver(鵝肝)orsnails(蝸牛)．TheymightgotoaSpanishrestaurantfortapas-snack-sizedfoodlikeslicedham(火腿)，cheeseandmightwantJapanesesushi，Argentinesteak(牛排)orItalianravioli(面卷)．__71__IntheUS，Chinesefoodisthoughtofasakindoffastfood－it'scheap，quick，andnotvery“Chinesefood”wasinventedbyChineseimmigrantsinthetheyarrivedintheUS，theycouldn'tfindmanyoftheingredientstheyhadusedbackin“Chinesefood”intheUSisverysaltyandofthepopulardishesarefriedanddon'thavemanyoftenrelyonMSG(味精)ratherthannaturalspices，orpourathick，sweetbrownsauceoverthedish.PopularChinesedishesintheUSinclude“CashewChicken”(stir-friedchicken，cashews(腰果)，andbrownsauce)，and“Eggrolls”(deep-frieddough(面團(tuán))wrappedaroundcabbagewithlittlepiecesofpork)．WhenAmericanswantrealChinesefood，theirbestchoiceisusuallytotraveltoneighborhoodswithlargeChineseAmericansjudgehowgoodarestaurantisbythenumberofChinesedinerssitti