山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)第三中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)第三中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.associated

C.involved

D.related參考答案：B2.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred________atadesk,withherattention________onanovel.A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案：C3.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這本書通過生活被地震影響的人的眼睛講述了地震的故事。這句話用了定語從句，先行詞是those，定語從句中缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句【答案】【解析】4.InChina,farmersare______fromthecentralgovernment’snewpoliciesonagriculture.A.suffering

B.profiting

C.earning

D.learning參考答案：B5._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C略6.---Heissaid________intheUnitedStatesforthreeyears.---NowonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.A.tohavestayed

B.tostay

C.havingstayed

D.staying參考答案：A7.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise________.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wereoverlookedC.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：在檢查了這幢大樓之后，專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些本來會忽略的錯誤。根據(jù)語境，該句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成虛擬條件句：Iftheyhadn’tinspectedthebuilding，somefaultswouldhavebeenoverlooked。該句是對過去的虛擬，主句部分應(yīng)用wouldhavedone形式，故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.Inchildren’sminds,winterisalways_______skiing,skatingandmakingansnowman.A.attachedto

B.blessedwithC.involvedin

D.associatedwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：在兒童的思維里，冬天總是與滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人聯(lián)系在一起。形容詞定語beattachedto依附于…；beblessedwith幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛小籦einvolvedin參與…；涉及…；beassociatedwith與…有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)“與…有關(guān)”符合上下文語意，故選擇D項(xiàng)。9.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B10.Nathanlayonthegroundtrembling,too_____________tomove.A.strange

B.bored

C.calm

D.scared參考答案：D11.Tochildren,goodhabitsdonotcome

,soparentsandteachersneedtobetheirrolemodels.

A.instantly

B.automatically

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B略12.China’sfirstmoonrover,________inearlyDecember,isnamed“Yutu”or“Jaderabbit”inChinese.

A.launched

B.tolaunch

C.beinglaunched

D.launching

參考答案：A13.Heonlybehavedlikethatfor________，butitactuallyhadanegative________ontheshow.A．a(chǎn)ffect；affect B．effect；effectC．a(chǎn)ffect；effect

D．effect；affect參考答案：答案：Baffect“影響(動詞)”；effect“影響(名詞)”，havea/an...effecton...意為“對……有影響”，為固定搭配。句意：他那樣表現(xiàn)只是為了達(dá)到效果，但事實(shí)上對這場表演卻有負(fù)面的影響。14.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackfromabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.

A.toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying

參考答案：B略15.Nowwe'vegotachance,wearehopingto__________abigmarketinChina.A.openup B.putforward C.carryon D.windup參考答案：A16.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

----_______,doesit? A.Ittakesnotime B.Itcountsfornothing C.Itdoesn’tmakesense D.Itdoesn’thurttoask參考答案：D17.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

參考答案：C18.When

comestoChineseliterature，Davidismorethanexcited．A.he

B.it

C.one D.what參考答案：BB考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)談到中國文學(xué)時(shí)，David十分興奮。whenitcomesto是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“談及”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、填空19.Enteringthegarden,youwillfindtheappletreesare

___________

___________(有大量的；綴滿了)fruits.參考答案：

heavywith20.對比填空income，pay，salary，wage①Thewomandemandequal________forequalwork.②Heneedsahigh________tosupportsuchalargefamily.③Apostman's________are$180perweek.④It'sbadmannerstoaskother's________ifyouarenotveryfamiliar.⑤Onhersmall________，theyliveverysimply.參考答案：①pay②income③wages④salary⑤income三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter---apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter---apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.67.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?

A.Placeswherepeoplelived.

B.People’scharacters.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.

D.People’soccupations.68.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacart

B.madethingswithmetalsC.madekitchentoolsorcontainers

D.builthousesandfurniture69.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed_______.A.BeatriceSmith

B.LeonardCarterC.GeorgeLongstreet

D.DonaldGreenwood70.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_____.

A.latergenerations

B.friendsandsC.colleaguesandpartners

D.laterbosses參考答案：BCDA22.GUZhaodi,60,hadtakenwaterforgrantedforyears.Infact,nooneinthebeautifullakecityofWuxi,JiangsuProvincehadbotheredtospareathoughtonwater.

Butallthatchangeddramaticallyovernightlastmonthwhentapsinthecityrandry.Duetoablue-greenalgae(藻類)

outbreakinTaihuLake,China’sthirdlargestfreshwaterlakeandthesourceofdrinkingwaterfor4millionWuxiresidents(居民),waterfromthecity’stapsbecamedarkandsmelly.

“Ican’tbelievethereisnowaterfordrinking,letalonecookingandwashing,”saidＧu.

Thelakewasblanketedwiththealgae,givingoffastrongsmellofrottingmeat.Astonethrownintoittookalongtimetosink.Expertssaidthatalgaeusuallyboombecauseofhotwaterandrichchemicalslikephosphor(磷)inthewater.

“Hightemperatureandalackofraininthepastfewmonthshelpedthegrowthofalgae,”saidZhangLijun,anofficialfromtheStateEnvironmentProtectionAdministration.“However,pollutionfromhumanactivityshouldbemostblamedforthedisaster.”

TaihuLakeissurroundedbymanysmallfactories,whichsprangupinthe1980s.Inthe1990s,manyforeign-funded(外資的)companiesjoinedin.Theindustriesprospered(繁榮)，WuxihasgrownintooneofthewealthiestcitiesinEastChina.

Butthatcameatthepriceofpollution.Thelakewastreatedlikeawastedump(垃圾堆)，withfactoriesemptyingindustrialwasteanduntreatedsewage(污水)intoit.

Although,afterthegovernment'seffort,lifeinthecityhasgonebacktonormal,theone-weekcrisis（危機(jī)）rangabellforthegovernmentandlocalpeople.”It’stimetorebuildthebeautyofnature,orourliveswillbeatrisk,”saidGu.

“Asafeenvironmentcomesfirst.Economicgrowthwillbenothingwithoutfreshwatertodrinkandcleanairtobreathe.”saidChinaDaily.

36.Thefollowingcanhelpthebluegreenalgaegrow______

A.highwatertemperature

B.richchemicalsinthewater

C.alackofrain

D.plentifulwaterandsunshine37.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theone-weekdisasterhasmadethelocalpeoplerealizetheimportanceofbuildingabeautifulcity.B.Itishumanactivityratherthanthealgaethatistoblameforthewater