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山西省忻州市寧武縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.
A.a(chǎn)n;/;the
B.a(chǎn);a;a
C.a(chǎn)n;the;/
D.a(chǎn);the;/參考答案:D略2.Thestrongwindscausedthefire,whichapparentlyhadbeensetbysomebody,______quicklyacrossthefileds. A.spreading B.havingspread C.tospread D.tobespreading參考答案:C3.________thataccompaniedthehomelessbeggartothehospital?
A.Whoitwas
B.Whohewas
C.Whowashe
D.Whowasit參考答案:D略4.OnlyafterIfinishedmymeal_____toorderanotheroneforhim.A.Idecided
B.Ihaddecided
C.hadIdecided
D.didIdecide參考答案:D略5.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—_______afilm’squalitymeetsoutstandards,weincludeit.A.sothat
B.nomatterhow
C.exceptthat
D.aslongas參考答案:D6.—Whyishefeelingdisappointedtoday?—Becausethesuggestionhe
hasbeenturneddown.A.putawayB.putup
C.putdownD.putforward參考答案:D7.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that
C.whose;what
D.whose;that參考答案:D8.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.A.blamed
B.blaming
C.toblame
D.tobeblamed參考答案:C9.Thebestmethodto________thisgoalistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossiblewiththelabormovementitself.A.accompany
B.finishC.accomplish
D.complete參考答案:Caccomplishagoal是固定搭配,表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”,而finish和complete只表示“完成(一件事情)”。10.–Tom,what’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksowornout!--Nothingserious.I____mynewhouseallthedayandIamafraidIwon’tfinishuntiltomorrowafternoon.A.havewhitewashed
B.amwhitewashingC.havebeenwhitewashing
D.shallbewhitewashing參考答案:C11.–Somemorewine?
--______Ihavetodrivehome.
A.Whynot? B.Thankyou,I’drathernot.
C.Withpleasure. D.That’sallright.參考答案:B12.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach
B.pay
C.give
D.affect參考答案:A句意:我們聽了他們關(guān)于當(dāng)處理當(dāng)前的形勢的時(shí)候需要強(qiáng)調(diào)什么或我們需要重視什么的想法。這里使用動(dòng)詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:A.attach附上,B.pay付錢,C.give給,D.affect影響,這里使用了短語attachimportanceto“重視”。所以選A。【試題延伸】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行,要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理,特別要注意一些動(dòng)詞的固定搭配以及動(dòng)詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個(gè)單詞詞義有點(diǎn)相似,建議考生從詞義進(jìn)行對(duì)比,還有注意及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞?!究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【舉一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote
C.spend D.provideB句意:雖然我的父母很忙,他們?nèi)匀辉谖覀兩砩贤度牒芏鄷r(shí)間。這里使用動(dòng)詞devote“投入,奉獻(xiàn)”,devotetimeto(doing)sth投入/奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間(做)…,A.offer提供,C.spend花費(fèi),D.provide提供,所以選B。13.Theboy______hisfathertothehospitalyesterday.
A.companied
B.accompanied
C.company
D.accompany參考答案:B略14.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As
B.That
C.this
D.It參考答案:D15.Theman____ofkillinghisfamilymemberswasreportedtohavebeentakentothepolicestationA.beingsuspected
B.suscpecting
C.suspected
D.tobesuspected參考答案:C略16.Itwasforthisreason______thenewplan______helpingthepeoplewhoaresufferingfromhunger.A.that;aimedto
B.why;wasaimingatC.that;wasaimedat
D.why;aimingto參考答案:C17.33.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou
A.original
B.a(chǎn)ccurate
C.initial
D.temporary參考答案:D略18.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no
B.such
C.nearly
D.hardly參考答案:D二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華,上周五參加了學(xué)校為高三學(xué)生舉行的成人儀式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的順序,向你的美國朋友介紹成人儀式的有關(guān)情況。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100詞左右。2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。參考詞匯:成人儀式theComing-of-Ageceremony
禮堂auditorium
DearTom,LastFriday,ItookpartintheComing-of-AgeCeremonyinourschool,whichwasquiteameaningfuloccasioninmylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’swhatwedidonthisspecialoccasion.DoyouhavesimilareventsintheUSA?Pleaseletmeknowifyoudo.
Yours,
Lihua參考答案:DearTom,LastFriday,ItookpartintheComing-of-AgeCeremonyinourschool,whichwasquiteameaningfuloccasioninmylife.Formallydressed,wegatheredattheschoolauditoriumat2pm,waitingforthegreatmomenttocome.Onthestagesatourbelovedteachersandsomeparents.Atthebeginning,ourpresidentandaparentdeliveredtoustheircongratulationsandbestwishes.Wecouldfeelboththeirloveandexpectations.Thentwostudents,representingus,expressedourgratitudeanddeterminationtotakeonresponsibilities.Themostmovingmomentcamewhenweweregiventhelettersfromparents.TearsrolleddownmyfaceasIread,recallingeachmemorablemomentinmylifeandfeelingtheever-lastinglovefrommyparents.Attheendoftheceremony,allofuspromisedtotryourbest,notonlyforourselvesasadults,butalsoforourfamiliesandoursociety.TheComing-of-Ageceremony,forme,ismorethanaceremony,itisaninstructivelesson.That’swhatwedidonthisspecialoccasion.DoyouhavesimilareventsintheUSA?Pleaseletmeknowifyoudo.
Yours,
Lihua
20.假如你是高三(1)班李華,你們班要舉辦一個(gè)聯(lián)歡會(huì)(party),請(qǐng)給外教Mike寫一封E-mail邀請(qǐng)他來參加,并通知以下事宜:1.舉辦時(shí)間:下周五下午6:00—8:30;2.有游戲環(huán)節(jié),建議Mike穿休閑裝;3.希望Mike準(zhǔn)備一首英文歌曲表演。注意:1詞數(shù):100左右。2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:DearMike,We’reverygladthatyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtotheparty.Iwouldliketoofferourwarmwelcometoyouandinformyouofsomethingthatyouneedtoknow.Accordingtotheplan,thepartywillbeginat6pmnextFridayandendat8:30pm.WewillsingandplaygamesatthepartysoIsuggestthatyouwearcasualclothesforyourconvenience.AndwehopethatyoucanprepareanEnglishsongandgiveaperformancethatday.I’msureyou’llhaveapleasanttimewithus.WearelookingforwardtoseeingyounextFridayafternoon.Yours,LiHua本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求寫一封信。第一步:根據(jù)提示可知,本文是一封邀請(qǐng)信:班級(jí)要舉辦一個(gè)聯(lián)歡會(huì)(party),要求給外教Mike寫一封E-mail邀請(qǐng)他來參加,并通知以下事宜:1.舉辦時(shí)間:下周五下午6:00—8:30;2.有游戲環(huán)節(jié),建議Mike穿休閑裝;3.希望Mike準(zhǔn)備一首英文歌曲表演。第二步:根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞(組),如:We’reverygladthatyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtotheparty.warmwelcome,haveapleasanttime,lookingforwardto等。第三步:根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接和過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式,如賓語從句thatyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtotheparty.thatyouwearcasualclothesforyourconvenience.和thatyoucanprepareanEnglishsongandgiveaperformancethatday.定語從句thatyouneedtoknow.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外,文章思路清晰,層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.HelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays,"Iliketoseewhat'sontheothersideofthehill."Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988,attheageof50,shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsled(雪橇)piledwith160poundsofsupplies,andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.Accompanied(陪伴)onlybyherdogCharlie,shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact,Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip,aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip,shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure,butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney,shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite,shesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate(激發(fā))students.Sheexplains,"althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway,withouthopefortheirfuture,weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals,planforsuccessandnevergiveup..."HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents'example,sheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.Later,sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica,theformerUSSRandNewZealand.In1996,shetookonanotherchallenge--theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband,Bill,walked2,400milesacrossit!In2001,sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibettostudypandasthisyear.Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She'lluseherexplorations,writing,photographyandenvironmentalworktocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentsnevertostopfacingchallenges!56.WelearnfromParagraph2that________.
A.HelenThayeristhefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole
B.HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertrip
C.CharliepreventedHelenbeingattackedbypolarbears
D.HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoletogetherwithherhusband57.WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide?
A.Foreducation.
B.Forfun.
C.Formoney.
D.Forfame.58.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheWomanWhoLovesAdventure
B.AFamousWoman
C.AWomanMountainClimber
D.TheOwnerofAdventureClassroom59.WhichofthefollowingplaceshasHelennotvisitedyet?
A.TheNorthPole
B.TheSaharaDesert
C.TheGobiDesert
D.SichuanandTibet
參考答案:56-59.CAAD
22.閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.
Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime,somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandshout.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled______________.
Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasethesamehormones.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact
Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.
Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”
Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.81.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)__________________________________
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