山西省忻州市師院附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析_第1頁
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山西省忻州市師院附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----WhatdoyouthinkofahousesuppliedbyLovell?----_______youbuyahomefromLovell,thecompanypromisestobuyitbackatthesamepriceafterthreeyears.A.Should

B.Must

C.Could

D.Would參考答案:A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should可意為“假如;萬一”之意,例如:Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.而該句句意是:“‘假如’你買了他們的房子,這個(gè)公司承諾三年后以同樣的價(jià)格買回。”故該題正確答案為A.2.Afterheretiredfromtheoffice,Tom______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup參考答案:A3.Thecouplegotintoa(n)_____aboutwheretocelebrateNewYear’sEve:athomeorinarestaurant.

A.comment

B.argument

C.debate

D.quarrel

參考答案:B

解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。由句子的意思來看家長(zhǎng)的意見不一致,所以只能在B、C、D之間選擇。Argue的意思是:toprovidereasonsfororagainststh.;debate的意思是:toargueaboutsth.withsb.esp.inanefforttopersuadeotherpeople;quarrel一般不與getinto連用。

4.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto______whathewassaying.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeafter參考答案:A5.Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenwe______admitted.A.willget

B.havegot

C.got

D.get參考答案:C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)希望我們畢業(yè)時(shí)比入學(xué)時(shí)更有雄心壯志?!拔覀?nèi)雽W(xué)的時(shí)候”是發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),故選C。6.Youmustn’tsmokeinhere!You_____startafire.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案:A7._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich.()A.It B.As C.What D.That參考答案:C.眾所周知的是,恰當(dāng)?shù)目措娨暱赡軙?huì)使我們的大腦開闊,生活豐富.分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個(gè)is后的that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語從句,前面的_____isknowntoall則為一主語從句,且該從句中缺少主語,A和B不可引導(dǎo)主語從句,可排除;that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不作任何成分,也可排除,what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)可作主語、賓語等;故選C.本題考查名詞性從句,要會(huì)分析句子的成分,并且掌握what的用法.8.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill___________.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案:D9.Iamexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished

thepossiblemistakesinit.

A.corrected

B.havingcorrected

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案:C10.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue參考答案:A11.27.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill

andcouldthinkclearly.A.conscious

B.a(chǎn)wake

C.a(chǎn)ware

D.confused參考答案:A略12.Thelastfouryears_______GarethBaletransformingfromanunwantedplayertothemostsought-afterrisingstarinworldsoccer.A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.areseeing

D.saw參考答案:A13.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as參考答案:C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:強(qiáng)烈建議不允許吸煙者在嬰兒目前占用的任何房間吸煙。________babiescurrentlyoccupy.是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是anyroom,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,指物,故選C。14.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Sowhy?

D.Sohow?參考答案:B15.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________,Iwillsetthetable.A.Asaresult B.Onthewhole C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案:C16.

WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave_______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.

A.inneed

B.intime

C.inpreparation

D.instore

參考答案:D解析:介詞短語考查,根據(jù)題意,當(dāng)她第一來中國,她不知道即將到來的未來會(huì)是怎樣的,但是現(xiàn)在所有的擔(dān)憂都消失了。此題有一定難度,但可以選擇排除法。Instore學(xué)生比較熟悉的意思是儲(chǔ)藏,這里考查第二層意思:就要來到,即將發(fā)生的。17.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers參考答案:B18..PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honoursthepeople

______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.

A.whose

B.of

whomC.that

D.of

which

參考答案:B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。66.Ihadalongtalkwiththe________(校長(zhǎng))aboutmyson.

67.________(正義)haslongarms.

68.Coalhasbeen________(開采)sincethesixteenthcenturyinthisarea.

69.Thetabletsshouldbetaken________(兩次)aday.

70.Peopleweretoopolitetocorrectmy________(語法)whenIspokeEnglish.

71.It’snotthatIdon’tlikehim–onthe________(相反),heseemsverypleasant.

72.Mythoughts________(漫游)fromtheexamquestionstomyinterviewthenextday.

73.Theyare________(掙扎)tokeeptheirheadsabovethewater.

74.TheyorderedChinesefood,andwhenitarrivedtheyate________(饑餓地).

75.She________(耽擱)fortwohoursandmissedthetrain.

參考答案:?jiǎn)卧~拼寫ks5u66.headmaster

67.Justice

68.mined

69.twice

70.grammar71.contrary

72.wandered

73.struggling

74.hungrily

75.delayed略三、閱讀理解20.Forcenturies,medicalpioneershaverefinedavarietyofmethodsandmedicinestotreatsickness,injury,anddisability,enablingpeopletolivelongerandhealthierlives.“Asalamander(asmalllizard-likeanimal)cangrowbackitsleg.Whycan'tahumandothesame?”askedPeruvian-bornsurgeonDr.AnthonyAtalainarecentinterview.Thequestion,areferencetoworkaimingtogrownewlimbsforwoundedsoldiers,capturestheinventivespiritofregenerativemedicine.Thisinnovativefieldseekstoprovidepatientswithreplacementbodyparts.Thesepartsarenotmadeofsteel;theyaretherealthings---livingcells,tissue,andevenorgans.Regenerativemedicineisstillmostlyexperimental,withclinicalapplicationslimitedtoproceduressuchasgrowingsheetsofskinonburnsandwounds.Oneofitsmostsignificantadvancestookplacein1999,whenaresearchgroupatNorthCarolina’sWakeForestInstituteforRegenerativeMedicineconductedasuccessfulorganreplacementwithalaboratory-grownbladder.Sincethen,theteam,ledbyDr.Atala,hascontinuedtogenerateavarietyofothertissuesandorgans—fromkidneystoears.Thefieldofregenerativemedicinebuildsonworkconductedintheearlytwentiethcenturywiththefirstsuccessfultransplantsofdonatedhumansofttissueandbone.However,donororgansarenotalwaysthebestoption.Firstofall,theyareinshortsupply,andmanypeoplediewhilewaitingforanavailableorgan;intheUnitedStatesalone,morethan100,000peoplearewaitingfororgantransplants.Secondly,apatient’sbodymayultimatelyrejectthetransplanteddonororgan.Anadvantageofregenerativemedicineisthatthetissuesaregrownfromapatient’sowncellsandwillnotberejectedbythebody’simmunesystem.Today,severallabsareworkingtocreatebioartificialbodyparts.ScientistsatColumbiaandYaleUniversitieshavegrownajawboneandalung.AttheUniversityofMinnesota,DorisTaylorhascreatedabeatingbioartificialratheart.Dr.Atala’smedicalteamhasreportedlong-termsuccesswithbioengineeredbladdersimplantedintoyoungpatientswithspinabifida(abirthdefectthatinvolvestheincompletedevelopmentofthespinalcord).AndattheUniversityofMichigan,H.DavidHumeshascreatedanartificialkidney.Sofar,thekidneyprocedurehasonlybeenusedsuccessfullywithsheep,butthereishopethatonedaysimilarkidneywillbeimplantableinahumanpatient.Thecontinuingresearchofscientistssuchasthesemayeventuallymakedonororgansunnecessaryand,asaresult,significantlyincreaseindividuals’chancesofsurvival.38.Inthelatestfieldofregenerativemedicine,whatarereplacementpartsmadeof?A.Donatedcells,tissuesandorgans.

B.Rejectedcells,tissuesandorgans.C.Cells,tissuesandorgansofone’sown.

D.Cells,tissuesandorgansmadeofsteel.39.Whathavescientistsexperimentedsuccessfullyonforabioartificialkidney?A.Patients

B.RatsC.Sheep

D.Soldiers40.Whyisgenerativemedicineconsideredinnovative?A.Itwillprovidepatientswithreplacementsofttissues.B.Itwillstrength

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