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山西省忻州市腰莊鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—YouhateChongqingHotPot,don’tyou?—________.Ijustthinkitdoesn’tagreewithme.A.Notnearly B.Notexactly C.Notlikely D.Notalways參考答案:B2.---IamleavingforAmericatoattendatradefairtomorrow.----________.Seeyouinacoupleofweeks.A.Congratulations B.Allthebest C.Allthebetter D.Allinall參考答案:B【詳解】考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——我明天要去美國(guó)參加一個(gè)交易會(huì)?!D阋磺许樌?。幾周后見(jiàn)。A.Congratulations恭喜;B.Allthebest一切順利;C.Allthebetter反而更好;D.Allinall總而言之。結(jié)合句意故選B。3.–Will$100_____?
-I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleastanother20dollars.A.count
B.satisfy
C.fit
D.do參考答案:D4.Thisisthebestway______Ihavethoughtof______theproblem.A.that;solving B.inwhich;solvingC.which;tosolve
D./;tosolve參考答案:D5.TheGrandTheatreislocatedononecornerof________iscalledthePeople’sSquare.
A.which
B.what
C.theplace
D.that
參考答案:B解析:
what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,“在所謂人民廣場(chǎng)的一角”,也可用theplacethat.
6.Pleasekeep______secretthathehasdecidedtogiveuphispresentposition.
A.one
B.this
C.it
D.that
參考答案:C7.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand
theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughtersA.giveout
B.handover
C.reckonon
D.blockout參考答案:B8.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.
A.wouldbe B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe參考答案:C9.It__
bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.
A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t參考答案:B略10.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.
A.intimeof B.inwaysof C.inviewof D.intermsof參考答案:D11.—Anythingelseplease?—Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,thatwillprobablychangemylife.A.that B.one C.ones D.it參考答案:B考查代詞?!?qǐng)問(wèn),還有問(wèn)題嗎?——我有個(gè)信息需要確認(rèn),一個(gè)可能會(huì)改變我的生活的信息。所填的代詞作前面message的同位語(yǔ),而且此處表示泛指,所以用one。12.If_______,wecanmeetathalfpastseventomorroweveningtodiscussthematter.
A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenientforyou
D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案:C27.----Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?----___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute
B.Mypleasure
C.That’sallright
D.Atyourservice參考答案:D略28.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHollandinEurope?
—Itisasmallcountry______sizeandpopulation.
A.infaceof
B.intermsof
C.inneedof
D.incaseof參考答案:B略15.______TomwillwinthecomputercompetitionremainsasecrettillnextMonday.A.When
B.That
C.What
D.Whether參考答案:D考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:湯姆是否能贏得電腦比賽要保密到下周一。remain前面是主語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意可知用whether引導(dǎo),表示“是否”。故選D。16.Itisreportedthatthosewho
claim_______UFOs
includeseeminglytrustworthy,orevenfamouspeople.
A.tosee
B.tohaveseen
C.seeing
D.havingseen
參考答案:B17.Ifyou___________tomyadvicecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchaterriblemistake.A.listened
B.havelistenedC.wouldlisten
D.hadlistened參考答案:D這里含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句(If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞),主句(主語(yǔ)+should/would+have+過(guò)去分詞)。18.Seventy-twohourspassed.Morethanonehundredworkersremained______inthecoalmine,thoughfiftyhadbeensaved.
A.trapping
B.trapped
C.tobetrapped
D.beingtrapped參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)61.Sheleanedoverand_____________(低語(yǔ))somethinginhisear.62.Thereasonwhyhecameisnotvery_____________.(令人信服)63.Ipaidthechequeintomysavings_____________.(賬戶)64.Theauthorbeginsby______________(提到)totheearlyhistoryofIndia.65.Theroomisarrangedvery________________.(吸引人)參考答案:61.whispered62.convincing63.account64.referring65.attractively解析:61.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:她靠著,在他耳邊低語(yǔ)些什么。62.考查形容詞。句意:他來(lái)的原因不能令人信服。63.考查名詞。句意:我向我的賬戶支付了錢。64.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:作者以引入印度的歷史做為開(kāi)始。65.考查副詞。句意:這個(gè)屋子被裝飾的十分吸引人。三、閱讀理解20.Whileresidentsofwealthynationstendtohavegreaterlifesatisfaction,newresearchshowsthatthoselivinginpoorernationsreporthavinggreatermeaninginlife.Thesefindings,publishedinPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalscience,suggestthatmeaninginlifemaybehigherinpoorernationsasaresultofgreaterreligiosity(篤信宗教).Ascountriesbecomericher,religionbecomeslesscentraltopeople’slivesandtheyloseasenseofmeaninginlife.“Thusfar,thewealthofnationshasbeenalmostalwaysassociatedwithlongevity,health,happinessorlifesatisfaction,”explainspsychologicalscientistShigehiroOishioftheUniversityofVirginia.“Giventhatmeaninginlifeisanimportantaspectofoverallwell-being,wewantedtolookmorecarefullyatdifferentialpatterns,correlates(相關(guān)物),andpredictorsformeaninginlife.”O(jiān)ishiandcolleagueEdDieneroftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvestigatedlifesatisfaction,meaning,andwell-beingbyexaminingdatafromthe2007GallupWorldPoll,alarge-scalesurveyofover140,000participantsfrom132countries.Inadditiontoansweringabasiclifesatisfactionquestion,participantswereasked:“Doyoufeelyourlifehasanimportantpurposeormeaning?”and“Isreligionanimportantpartofyourdailylife?”Thedatarevealedsomeunexpectedtrends:“AmongAmericans,thosewhoarehighinlifesatisfactionarealsohighinmeaninginlife,”saysOishi.“Butwhenwelookedatthesocietallevelofanalysis,wefoundacompletelydifferentpatternoftheassociationbetweenmeaninginlifeandlifesatisfaction.”Whenlookingacrossmanycountries,OishiandDienerfoundthatpeopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,hadfewerchildren,andexpressedmoreindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountries–allfactorsthatwereassociatedwithhigherlifesatisfactionbutasignificantlylowersenseofmeaninginlife.”Thedatasuggestthatreligiositymayplayanimportantrole:Residentsofwealthiernations,wherereligiosityislower,reportedlessmeaninginlifeandhadhighersuicideratesthanpoorercountries.Accordingtotheresearchers,religionmayprovidemeaningtolifetotheextentthatithelpspeopletoovercomepersonaldifficultyandcopewiththestrugglesofworkingtosurviveinpooreconomicconditions:“Religiongivesasystemthatconnectsdailyexperienceswiththecoherentwhole(連貫的整體)andageneralstructuretoone’slife…andplaysacriticalroleinconstructingmeaningoutofextremehardship,”theresearcherswrite.OishiandDienerhopetoreproducethesefindingsusingmorecomprehensivemeasuresofmeaningandreligiosity,andareinterestedinfollowingcountriesovertimetotrackwhethereconomicprosperitygivesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.32.Whichofthefollowingquestionscouldn’ttheparticipantshaveanswered?A.Doesyourlifehaveapurposeormeaning?B.Doyouhaveslivingabroad?C.Areyousatisfiedwithyoureverydaylife?D.Isreligioninvolvedinyourdailylife?33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thosewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionusuallyhavelowersenseofmeaninginlife.B.Peopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,havefewerchildrenandexpresslessindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercoun
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