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山西省忻州市駐下鹿角村中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.breakthrough B.breakin C.breakdown D.breakout參考答案:C2.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,_______totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping
B.hope
C.hoped
D.tohope參考答案:A3.Suchgreatachievements____sofarthatmanyfriendsabroadcanhardlybelievethat.A.hasChinamade B.Chinahasmade C.doesChinamake
D.aremadeinChina參考答案:A4.______anychangeaboutthedate,pleasetellmeimmediately.
A.Willtherebe
B.Shouldtherebe
C.Therewillbe
D.Thereshouldbe參考答案:B5.______Iwanttotellyouis______Ihavedeeploveandrespectformyparents.A.Which;what
B.What;that
C.What;which
D.that;what參考答案:B句意:我想告訴你的是我深?lèi)?ài)我的父母并很尊重他們。第一空Iwanttotellyou是主語(yǔ)從句,這里缺少?gòu)木涞馁e語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該用what,that在主語(yǔ)從句中不作成分;第二空后是表語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B。6.Twolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuildingbutnoreasonforthis_____wasgiven.
A.convenience
B.instruction
C.explanation
D.construction參考答案:B7.—Look!There______.
—Oh,there______.
A.comesthebus;comesit
B.comesthebus;itcomes
C.thebuscomes;itcomes
D.thebuscomes;comesit參考答案:B8.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?---Heasked________wecouldfinishpaintingtheroom.A.Whenwasit
B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen
D.whenitwasthat參考答案:D9.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when參考答案:B10.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed參考答案:D11.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanforcealaugh_________pain.A.dueto
B.inspiteof
C.intermsof
D.forthebenefitof參考答案:B12.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?---Yes,______.A.forpleasure
B.Icould
C.mypleasure
D.withpleasure參考答案:D13.TodelivertheBrexit,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayhadtomakesomepolicies______theneedsoftheBritishpeople.A.incompanywith B.inparallelwithC.intunewith D.intouchwith參考答案:C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)英國(guó)脫歐,英國(guó)首相特蕾莎·梅須制定一些符合英國(guó)人民需要的政策。A.incompanywith一起;B.inparallelwith與…平行;C.intunewith與一致;D.intouchwith與聯(lián)系。由“TodelivertheBrexit”,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)英國(guó)脫歐,英國(guó)首相特蕾莎·梅必須制定一些符合英國(guó)人民需要的政策。所以intunewith“與一致”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14.Inmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohavetheabilityto________dreamswerelikely
to______behighlyrespected.A.interpret
B.translate
C.experiment
D.transplant參考答案:A15.Themomentsheenteredthehall,shefeltrather________asshewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.
A.inplace
B.outofplace
C.bytheway
D.intheway參考答案:B16.
Ilayonthefloor________,too__________
tomove.A.trembled;scaring
B.trembling;scaring
C.trembling;scared
D.trembled;scared
參考答案:C17.
--Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.--__________itrains?
A.Howabout
B.Whatif
C.Ifonly
D.Evenif參考答案:D18.Thenumberoftheteacherswho_________cars_________increasing....A.own;are
B.own;is
C.owns;is
D.owns;are參考答案:B考查主謂一致,句意:擁有汽車(chē)的老師的數(shù)量正在增加,分析句子成分who引導(dǎo)的從句是來(lái)修飾teachers所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),thenumber修改名詞時(shí)表示……的數(shù)量,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is,故選B.二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Upona________________athome,Mumbeganpreparingsupper.參考答案:arriving/arrival三、閱讀理解20.Londonstarteditsfirstmajorbikehirescheme(方案)onJuly30th.TransportForLondon(TFL),theagencyresponsibleformovingpeoplearoundEngland’scapital,put5,000bicyclesin400differentplacesaroundthecity.Theideaistocuttraffic,reducepollutionandprovideagreenerwayofgettingaroundLondon’sstreets.Theschemehadafewsmallproblemsonitsfirstdayaspeoplecouldnotlockthebikesproperlyoncetheyhadfinishedridingthem.Asagestureofgoodwill,LondonMayorBorisJohnsonannouncedallrentals(租金)onthefirstdaywouldbefreeofcharge.Thebikesareavailableforfreeforthefirst30minutesbutcostsgoupsharplysincethen.Rentershavetopay$1.60forthefirsthourand$78for24hours.Thebikesareclearlydesignedforveryshorttrips.TFLsaysitseesa“cyclerevolution”happeninginLondon.Itpredictstherewillbearound40,000newcyclejourneyseverydayontherentalbikes.Mr.Johnsonsayshewantstoseeareturntotheturnofthe20thcentury,when20percentofjourneysinLondonweremadebybicycle.Theschemehasreceivedalotofpositivefeedback(反饋)inthefirsttwodays.ManyLondonersbelieveitisagreatalternative(替代品)toLondon’sovercrowdedandoverpricedtrainsandbuses.Oneperson,AndyClark,toldtheReutersnewsagency,“It’sagreatidea.I’veseenitoperatinginParisandBarcelonaandthoughtwhydon’twehaveone?”TheLondonistBlogsaidthebikeswereverystrongandwere“designedtobearabeatingfrombothcarelesscyclistsanddrunkenpeople”.24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Londonstartsanewbikehirescheme. B.Londonneedsbettermeasurestocuttraffic.C.Londonencouragespeopletobuybi
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