語法填空-自創(chuàng)

2014英語高考專題復習語法填空訓練及

考點突破之高考語法填空題兩類“空”：純空格（6-7個）給詞空(3-4個）1.謂語（時態(tài)—語態(tài)—數）2.非謂語（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉換(名—形—副）冠、代、介、連、從句的引導詞

及一些副詞考查方式代詞：形容詞性物主代詞；人稱代詞；不定代詞，指示代詞；反身代詞給詞空考點講解：1.謂語（時態(tài)—語態(tài)—數）2.非謂語（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉換(名—形—副）純空格類考點講解：1.冠詞2.代詞3.介詞4.連詞或副詞5.引導詞一、純空格試題的解題技巧

純空格填空題主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞(含從屬連詞和并列連詞)等虛詞。首先，分析句子結構，根據句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞。然后根據句意，確定具體填什么詞；或根據兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。技巧1：在簡單句和并列句中，若句子缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞。IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and___getstherealmostinasecond.

MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosend____tohospitalassoonaspossible.ither1.Sherememberedhowdifficult______

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.

3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile

itherme技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等），很可能是填冠詞,his,their等形容詞性物主代詞，或some,any,other(s),another等限定詞。Ialwayswantedtoexplore____

elsewasoutthere.GoingonfamilyholidaystomanyoftheEastCoastbeachtownswasalways____funadventureinto______known.2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp______ricecropgrowupquickly.whatathehis1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas___shy,nervousperfectionist.

the

a3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_______smalltownsome20kilometersaway

a

技巧3：名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，其前面，一定是填介詞。

１.…whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme______aguestintheirhouse.２.Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt___alowerpricewouldbethathewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect___thesweatandstruggleofaman…

asatfor1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…

2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.

3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.

4.Hewasverytired____________doingthisforawholeday

of

at考查語法點:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配onfrom/after技巧4:若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。若兩個句子（即兩個主謂結構）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞（and,but,or連接并列的句子）或從屬連詞（連接定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句）。

ThegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudini____diedin1926.Hewasverytiredafterdoingworkforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme______almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.butwhoand1.Itwasnotlong_____thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.

2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.

3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluck（拔）upallofhiscropafewinches.

before

whenwherethat技巧5:

由特殊句式結構來判斷空格應填的詞。

(1)由itis…that…強調結構的形式，判斷it還是that。判斷方法：去掉itis…that…結構，句子還是一個完整的句子就是強調句型。(2)由it作形主或形賓的句式判斷，空格是否填it.

(3)

在倒裝句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not…until等詞。(4)so/such…that…句型(5)more…than…(與其說……不如說……，比……更……)句型。1.…and_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecomesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).2.…as_____tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwowords-famousartists..3.Datingsitesalsomakes_____easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.4._____withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.Thismadethegoatsojealous______itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.

5.Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_______howmuchhepays.itititOnlythatthan

二、給出了動詞的試題解題技巧

技巧6：首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有謂語動詞，或需要并列謂語時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)。1.

WhenIdie,I______(give)everythingtoyou.2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.InLogangthreepeople____________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic..

willgiveclosedweretaken1.YoungBeethoven__________(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,buthe_______(give)someofthebestmusictotheworld.2.Belowaremoreexamplesofthe________(fail)ofsuccessfulpeople:ThomasEdisonfailed_________________(approximate)10,000timeswhilehe_____________(work)onthelightbulb.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften______________(result)thecontrarytoourintention

wastoldgavefailureapproximatelywasworkingresultsinTheexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually_________(follow)orders.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe________________(break)hisfinger.waschangedfollowedhadbrokenSomepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).Iwas

afraidof________________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.tosucceed

beingcaughtsolved

技巧7:若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，還是不定式

這類題主要是考查名詞、形容詞和副詞，根據該詞在句中所作句子成分確定用那種形式三、詞類轉換題的解題技巧

技巧8:動詞的詞類轉換主要做主語、賓語和定語

Thereare____________________(comfort)feelingsoftenasanykindofphysicalpain.2.TheyenteredtheCreditLyonnaisbranchusingbuilding_______________(equip)todigholes3.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat_____________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.uncomfortableequipmentcontributions技巧9:作表語（在系動詞之后）、定語（修飾名詞）或賓補（表性質狀態(tài)），通常用形容詞形式1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents___________(interest)inthesubject.silentinterested技巧10:

修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。

1.AsIlooked____________(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthat…2.________(fortune),theguestescapedunharmed.技巧11:有的詞義轉換題，詞類或詞性不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需要句子意思及前后邏輯關系，在詞根前加un-,im-,in-等，在詞根后加-less等。1.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis__________(use).2.Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.closely