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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Tomorrowweregoingtovisit________famousplaceandtake________boattourontheRiverSeine.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn)n;an2、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind.A.often B.a(chǎn)lways C.usually D.seldom3、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A.a(chǎn)fterall B.a(chǎn)boveall C.inall D.firstofall4、—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourfirstsimulate(模擬)exam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenI________thenews,Iwillletyouknow.A.willhave,get B.have,willget C.willhave,amgetting5、--WhatareyougoingtodoaftertheexamstoSeniorHighSchool?Iamgoingto_____________forvacation.A.somewhereexciting B.interestingsomewhereC.a(chǎn)nywherequiet D.everywherefunny6、—Howdirtytheriveris!—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.A.willbe;was B.is;/ C.hasbeen;/ D.usedtobe;was7、Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so8、Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.A.how B.when C.what D.which9、—___________doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth?—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds.A.Why B.What C.When D.How10、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andhe______allowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.A.a(chǎn)lways B.usually C.sometimes D.neverⅡ.完形填空11、Mr.Greenisanoldman.Heisverykind,andhehasmanyfriends.Butthereis1wrongwithhiseyes.Sohecan'tseeclearly.Oneday,hewenttoNewYork2train.Hewenttheretovisithisbestfriend.Afterhegothere3theevening,hefoundhisfriend4athome.Sohe5findahoteltolivein.Thenextday,hisfrienddidn'tcomeback.Intheafternoonhewenttobuytwobottlesofwine(酒).Whenhecamebacktohisroominthehotel,hefoundafly(蒼蠅)wasonthewall.Buthethoughtitwasasnail(釘子),soheputthebottleson6Ofcourse,theflyflewawayandthebottleswerebroken.Hehadtobuy7twobottles.Thewaitressinthehotelknewthis,thensheputa8intothewall.Whenhecameback,helookedupatthewallandfoundthe"fly"wasthereagain.Sohewalked9andhit(敲)ithardwithhishands.Atonce(立刻)hecried10.1.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.a(chǎn)nything2.A.inB.onC.byD.a(chǎn)t3.A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.onD.from4.A.wasB.wasn'tC.didD.didn'tbe5.A.couldB.wouldC.didD.hadto6.A.itB.themC.thatD.this7.A.otherB.theother..C.moreD.a(chǎn)nother8.A.flyB.snailC.bottleD.friend9.A.quicklyB.fastC.carefulD.quietly10.A.loudlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.clearlyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尷尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(彎腰),andstoodup3.a(chǎn)$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7.Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8.the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DoloresHuertahasworkedhardmostofherlifetohelpotherpeople.Shehashelpedchangethingssothatfarmworkerscanhaveabetterlife.DoloresgrewupinCalifornia.Shewasagoodstudentandlikedschool.Aftershefinishedhighschool,shewenttocollegeandstudiedtobeateacher.Aftershebecameateacher,Doloresnoticedthatmanyofherstudentswerenotgettingenoughfoodtoeat.Someofthemworeveryoldclothes.Doloreswonderedhowshecouldhelpthem.Doloresdecidedtostopteachingsothatshecouldspendmoretimehelpingthefarmworkersandtheirfamilies.Onethingshewantedtodowastogetmorepayforfarmworkerssotheycouldbuytheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.Doloresknewthatmanyfarmworkersmovedoftenfromoneplacetoanothertohelppickdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Shebegantalkingandwritingabouttheseworkers.EvenpeoplewholivedfarfromCaliforniareadwhatDoloreswrote.Gettinghigherpayforthefarmworkerswasnoteasy.Doloresworkedhardtomakesurethatfarmworkersgotgoodpayfortheirwork.Sheknewthatnothingwouldchangeunlesspeoplemadenewlawstohelptheworkers.Throughallherhardwork,newlawsweremadethatgavefarmworkersgoodpay.DoloresHuertahasworkedformorethan30yearsinmanydifferentwaystomakelifebetterforworkingpeople.Shehasshownhowmuchonepersoncanchangethings.1.Doloresbecamea____aftersheleftcollege.A.farmerB.teacherC.workerD.lawyer2.Doloresgaveupherfirstjobbecause____.A.shefounditwastooboringforherB.theworkconditionwastoobadC.shewantedtodomoreforothersD.shegotlittlepayforherwork3.HowdidDoloreshelpfarmworkers?A.Shegavethemfoodandclothes.B.Shehelpedthemteachtheirchildren.C.Shehelpedthemgotmorepay.D.Shemadenewlawsforthem.B14、WhenIbegantomovetoAucklandtostudythelaw,mymotherwasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia,wherewelived.SheworriedabouttheshortageofjobsandtheculturaldifferencesthatIwouldface.IcametoNewZealandinJuly2013.Ifoundthepeoplewereveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingaparttimejobtomakealiving.Decidingtodothisonmyown,Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodoorforajob.However,Ireceivedalittleornoreply.Thisbecamemydailyactivityaftercollegeforafewweeks.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobchances.Thepeopletherewereverysurprised,andadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatway.AsIwasabouttoleave,asecretaryinthebuildingcameuptomeandencouragedmetostayconfident.HethenofferedtotakemetotheRoyalOakareatosearchforajob.Alongtheway,IrealizedIhadrunoutofcopiesofmyresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).Themanstoppedathisfriend?sofficetomakeme15extracopies.Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthome.Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemedthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing(祝福).1.(小題1)ThewritermovedtoAucklandto______.A.a(chǎn)voidthejobshortageB.facetheculturaldifferencesC.starthislifeinanewplaceD.studythelawincollege2.(小題2)AfterstayinginNewZealandforashorttime,thewriterrealized______.A.heneededtofindajobtomakealiving.B.peopletherewerenotveryfriendly.C.heshouldalwaysstayconfident.D.itwaseasytogetanewjob.3.(小題3)Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Howasecretaryofferedthewriterajob.B.Howasecretaryturnedouttobearealhero.C.Howastrangerhelpedthewritertogetajob.D.Howthewritermadealivinginanewcountry.C15、Fouryearsago,55-year-oldBillyRayHarriswashomeless.HelivedonastreetcornerinKansasCity,holdingoutacupandaskingpassers-byformoney.Butthen,oneday,hislifechanged.OnFebruary9th,akindheartedwomannamedSarahDarlingpassedBillyRay.Shereachedintoherpurse,tookoutallthecoinsshehadanddroppedthemintohiscup.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousactwouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn’trealizethatshehadgivenBillyher$4000diamondringwithallherchangeuntilthefollowingmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Totheirsurprise,thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,healsoreturnedtheringatonce.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.Butthiswasjustthebeginningoftheirstory.Sarahandherhusband,Bill,becamefriendswithBillyRay.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustthreemonths,Billyreceivedover$200,000.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat’snotall—Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor16years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1.WhydidSarahgiveherringtoBilly?A.BecauseshewantedtohelpBilly. B.BecauseitwasBilly’sring.C.Becauseshediditbymistake. D.BecauseshewantedtotestBilly.2.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4refersto“________”.A.settingupaspecialpage B.receivingmoneyC.livingwithagenerousperson D.returningthediamondring3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inamagazine.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inanad.D16、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind'andtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.1.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus__________.A.a(chǎn)redboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB.a(chǎn)colorhasweightinone’smindC.whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD.youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit2.Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.B.Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.C.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.D.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.3.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill__________.A.riseB.fallC.staythesameD.changenowandthen4.Itcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat__________.A.colorshaveordersinweightB.colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC.peoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindowsD.colorscanaffectourmoodandhealth5.Thispassageisprobablya__________.A.bookreviewB.fictionnovelC.fairytaleD.sciencereportE17、Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”
BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”
ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”
NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”
1.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall2.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.A.a(chǎn)worker B.a(chǎn)dentistC.a(chǎn)teacher D.a(chǎn)student3.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.a(chǎn)HindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsF18、B:閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’rereadytoaddmorephysicalactivity(體育運(yùn)動(dòng))toyourlife,herearesometips(建議).Makephysicalactivitypartofyourroutine,likebrushingyourteethorgoingtowork.Trybikingtoworkatleastonceaweek,usingthestairsmoreoften,orwalkingtosomeplacesnearhome.Buttalktoyourdoctorbeforeyoustartanexerciseroutine,especiallyifyouhaven’tbeenveryactiveorhavehealthproblems.Walkingisoneofthebestfitness(健康)activities.Tokeepuparoutine,youcanwalkwithfamilymembers,friendsorpets.Countyourstepswithastepcounter(計(jì)數(shù)器).Youcanbuyoneatasportinggoodsstore.Ifyoudon’thavetimeforone30-minutewalk,breakitintothree10-minutewalks.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy,andstaywithit.Changeitwithotheractivitiessoyoudon’tgetbored.Forexample,walkthreedaysaweek,andswimorbikeontheotherdays.Joinavolleyballorbasketballclubforfunandexercise.Byfindingmoreactivitiesyouenjoy,you’llhaveagreaterchanceforsuccess.1.Theunderlinedword“routine”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.建議B.慣例C.愛(ài)好2.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingbeforestartingdailyexercise?A.Talkingtothedoctor.B.Walkingtowork.C.Buyingastepcounter.3.Howmanytipsdoesthewritermentionwhentalkingaboutthewalkingactivity?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Toavoidgettingboredwiththesameactivity,
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