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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ireallylikethe________ofthischocolate.Itisastar.A.smellB.tasteC.colorD.shape2、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,thereis.Itisjustacrossfromthecinema.A.wherethebookstoreis B.howIcangettothebookstoreC.whenthebookstoreopens D.whetherthereisabookstorenearhere3、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—_____,please.A.Twoglassofwater B.TwoglassofwatersC.Twocupsoftea D.Twocupsofteas4、________enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How5、—LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename“YuGongMovesaMountain”andIfinditinteresting.—Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A.reminds B.memorizes C.reflect6、Don'tkeep_________whenyouareaskedsomequestionsinclass.A.silent B.generous C.forgetful D.private7、一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?一No,unlesswe're.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy8、---Lisa,wouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithmetomorrow?---I'dloveto,butIhavethedrivingtesttomorrow.Let’smakeitday.A.other B.a(chǎn)nother C.theother9、Ihopeyoucan________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A.support B.push C.remind D.warn10、Thefanswasveryexcitedbecausetheirfavoritesinger_________duringtheeveningparty.A.putup B.stayup C.showedup D.dressedupⅡ.完形填空11、Thesedaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlyhaveanysports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno1insports?Itmaynotbetrue.Theyoftensaytheyhave2moreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyhaveto3themselvesreadyforallkindsofexamsandtestsinschool.Somanyofthemalmost4bookworms(書(shū)呆子).Inthepastinthesummerholidays,theycoulddo5theyliked,butnowtheyhaveto6alltheirtimepreparing.So7havekeptthemawayfromgoinginforsports.Becauseofthepressure(壓力)from8parentsandteachers,they9toworkharderandspendmostoftheirtime10books.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theydon’twantto11thelessonsbecausetheywanttofurthertheirstudies.Soitisnecessarytogive12oftheirsparetimetotheirstudiesand13uptheirschoolsports.It’strueagoodeducationcannotgowithoutphysicaltraining,the14istrue,aquickmindhardlygoesalongwitha15body.Withoutastrongbody,youcanneverdoanythingwell,howcanyoumakegreatsuccessinlife?1.A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest2.A.a(chǎn)notherB.otherC.muchD.some3.A.makeB.haveC.getD.let4.A.turnB.growC.lookD.become5.A.a(chǎn)nythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing6.A.giveB.spendC.takeD.cost7.A.teachersB.parentsC.studiesD.holidays8.A.hisB.one’sC.theirD.other’s9.A.tryB.hopeC.haveD.enjoy10.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.toD.on11.A.missB.loseC.leaveD.fail12.A.fewB.a(chǎn)nyC.a(chǎn)llD.none13.A.giveB.takeC.putD.send14.A.thingB.sameC.wordD.kind15.A.strongB.heavyC.weakD.illⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1.a(chǎn)dult.However,isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2.livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,Ifeelgreaterpressure(壓力)onmewiththe3.(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4.money,westillhavesomeother5.(problem),suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6.(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily,wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7.(feel)thisinvisible(無(wú)形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8.comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult,even9.(hard).Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring,butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends,thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10.(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Socialmediaisabigpartofmostpeople’slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.RecentlyscientistsattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.1.Therearetypesofpeopleinthispassage.A.three B.four C.five2.TonyisafamouspersonontheInternet,maybehelikestomost.A.useunrealnames B.sharehisbreakfastonline C.sharewebsites3.Whatcanwedotoavoidbeinghurtbycriminals?A.Keepourpersonalinformationsafeonline.B.Shareourbirthdayandagewitheveryone.C.Alwaysshowotherswheretheyarenow.B14、ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop’sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,andhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal(原先的)StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany’sheadofmarketing.In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultz,itseemedthatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces;home,work,andcoffeebars.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultzanewideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newstores—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear2000,threenewStarbucksstoresopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofstores,includingstoresintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbuckssucceedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalstoresandrestaurants.Byworkingtogetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.ThisunderstandinghelpsStarbucksopenstoresintherightlocationsfortheircustomers.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowStarbuckshasgrownB.WhatStarbucksmakesC.Starbucks’customersD.HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee2.WhichistrueaboutStarbucks’firsttenyearsofbusiness?A.ItgrewveryquicklyB.ItwasasmallcompanyC.ItmadespecialcoffeemakersD.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz3.AbouthowmanynewStarbucksopenedin1999?A.3B.150C.300D.morethan10004.WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?A.OpeningrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyearB.OnlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeansC.workingwithothermajorcoffee-makingcompaniesD.LearningaboutlocalcustomersC15、DangeroussituationscalledforhelponTuesdaywhenrainstormshitPhoenix,Arizona.Thestormbroughtseveralinches(英寸)ofraininashorttime.TheNationalWeatherServicereportedtherainfallwasmorethantheareahadalllastsummer.RainseasoninArizonarunsfromJunetoSeptember,bringingwithitterriblestormswithheavyrainandheavywinds.BecausethedesertaroundPhoenixexperienceslittlerainmostoftheyear,thewaterhadnowheretogowhenheavyrainstartedhittingtheareaonTuesday.Upto8inchesofrainfellbymiddayinsomeofthemountainareasalongthemainnorth-southfreewayinArizona.ThetownofNewRiverwhichisoutsideofPhoenix,gothitwithnearly5inchesofrainfromthestorm.Placeswerefloodingfast,andpeopletriedtoavoidthedangersthatfollowed."Wehadmanycallsaboutthefloodingofroads,buildingsandhomes,askingforhelp.We'vegotourmenjumpingfromonecartothenext.Weworkedalldayandnightwithoutabreak,"PhoenixFireCaptain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng)),BenjaminSantillansaid.Ahelicopter(直升機(jī))groupsavedtwowomenandthreedogsfromahomeoutsideofPhoenixthathadbeensurrounde(包圍)bymovingwater.Somedriversincarswerepulledoutandsavedbyfirefighters.Peopleinschoolsandparksweresenttosafeplaces.1.WhathappenedinPhoenixandArizona?A.Heavysnow.B.Earthquakes.C.Rainstorms.D.Strongwind.2.Howlongdoestherainseasonlast?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Sixmonths.3.Theunderlinedword"flooding"means_____________.A.coveringwithwaterB.coveringwithsnowC.coveringwithcloudsD.coveringwithice4.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____________.A.somebuildingswerefloodedterriblyB.BenjaminSantillanisPhoenixFireCaptainC.someroadsandhomeswerefloodedD.thefirefightersworkedhardonthestormD16、Onedayalltheemployeesgottotheoffice.Theysawabigsignonthedoor:“Yesterdaythepersonwho’sbeenholdingyoubackinthiscompanydied.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralinthebiggestmeetingroom.”Inthebeginning,theyallgotsadforthedeathofthisperson.Butafterawhiletheystartedwonderingwhothedeadpersonwas.Asmorepeoplestartedcomingintothemeetingroomandgettingclosertothecoffin(棺材),thedoubtgrew.“Whoisholdingmeback?Well,atleasthedied,”everyonewasthinking.Onebyonetheemployeesgotcloser.Andwhentheylookedinsideit,theysuddenlybecamesilent.Theystoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirhearts.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimselforherself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:“Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”Youaretheonlypersonthatcanchangeyourlife.Youaretheonlypersonthatcanmakeadifferencetoyourhappinessandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonthatcanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourpartnerchangesorwhenyourcompanychanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougofurtherthanyourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.“Themostimportantrelationshipyoucanhaveistheoneyouhavewithyourself.”1.Accordingtothesignonthedoor,thefuneralwasaboutapersonthatA.a(chǎn)lwaystreatedpeoplenicelyB.wasstrictwithhisworkmatesC.hadbeenholdingsomeonebackD.madegreatcontributionstothecompany2.Whatdoyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Theyfeltsorryforthisperson’sdeath.B.Theyfeltrelieved(釋然的)thatthispersonhaddied.C.Theyusedtolovethispersonverymuch.D.Theyfeltsurprisedaboutthebadnews.3.Fromthesignnexttothemirror,wecanseethat_______canlimityourgrowth.A.nobodyB.parentsC.workmatesD.you4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Yourfutureliesinyourownhands.B.Gettingalongwellwithworkmatesmatters.C.Changeyourlifebybeinganiceperson.D.TeamworkisimportanttogetthingsdoneE17、YellowDressByJanetLeeMaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon,Andasbrightasthesun.MaryworeallthetimeTheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright."Buymeayellowdress,"IcriedtoMomandDad,"AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!"Icriedandcriedandcried,Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes,"Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,Andclothesforyourcomingbrother."SincethenI'velearnedMary'syellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.1.Fromthepoem,weknowthatMaryandthewritermaybe.A.classmates B.relatives C.neighbors D.sisters2.Whydoesthewritersay,"Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright"?A.ThewriterlivedwithMary. B.Thedresshadsunshapesonit.C.Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch. D.ThedresswasMary'sschooluniform.3.Whatdidthewriter'sparentsmeanbytheirwords?A.Theydidnotliketheyellowdress.B.Theydidnothavemoneyforadress.C.Theyalreadyhadadressforherbabysister.D.TheywouldaskMarywheretobuytheyellowdress.F18、ANiceballshootsacrossthenightsky,lightingupitspathalongtheway,likeaflyingsun.Ancienthumanswereafraidofthesightofcomets(彗星).Manyculturesbelievedthatcometsweremessagessentbygods,andpeoplethoughtthesemessageswerewarningsignsforbadbehavior.Buttodayscienceandtechnologygiveusabetterunderstandingofcomets.Lastweek,cometIsonendeditsmillion-year-longjourneyasitflewstraighttowardthesun,meltingmostofthecomet.ItwashopedthatcometIsonwouldsurvivethistriparoundthesun.BecauseonceitgotnearEarth,itwouldhaveproducedagreatshowoflightsforus.Inancienttimes,thecomingofcometIsonmighthavescaredpeople.However,nowwecantrackacomet’sjourneyinoursolarsystem.Wecanalsostudywhatthey’remadeof.Thereisevenaprojecttolaunchaspacecraftontoacomettostudythemfurther.Althoughfromtheskytheylooklikegreatgiantfireballs,cometsareacollectionofgas,ice,dustandsmallrocks.Asacometgoesintooursolarsystem,thesun’ssolarwindsblowsomeofthedustandgasaway,givingthecometatail.Theaveragesizeofcometsisabout10kilometersindiameter(直徑).Butamazingly,theirtailscanbe150kilometerslong!CometIson’sdiameterwasabout5kilometers.Today,peopledon’tfearcometsasmuchastheydidbefore.Westerncountrieshaveevendevelopedandoldtradition.Whenpeopleseeacometormeteoroid(流星)shootingacrossthesky,theycallitashootingstar,Peoplewhogetthechancetoseeonegettomakeawish.Itisatraditionthatlivesontoday.1.(小題1)Inancienttimes,peoplethoughtcometswere_____.A.warningsignssentbygodsB.luckysignsforgoodbehaviorC.greatshowsoflightsD.flyingsuns2.(小題2)WecantellfromthethirdparagraphthatcometIson___.A.finisheditslongjourneytoMarsB.surviveditstriparoundthesunC.hasreachedtheEarthD.wasmeltedbythesun3.(小題3)Whenacomettravelsnearthesun,someofthe__willbeblownawaybythesolarwinds.A.gasand
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