人教版必修四第四單元M4U4-using-language(上課用)5月21日開課

Step1：Revision6’

1.Scientistsareconvinced____thepositiveeffectoflaughter____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at2.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.worseoff3.Thedoorkeeperis_______toliveasimplelife.A.accustomedB.confidentC.contentD.addicted4.Thetrees______yesterdaywillbecarriedtothefactory.A.cuttingdownB.beingcutdownC.tobecutdownD.cutdown5.----Whatdoyouexpectyoursontosucceedin?----___________theentranceexam.A.TopassB.PassingC.GetpassedD.PassStep2：

ChecktheworkofpreviewⅠ.重點單詞1．____________n．作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；運轉(zhuǎn)→____________adj.功能的2．____________n.安逸；舒適vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)→____________adj.3．____________n.怒氣；怒火→____________adj.生氣的4．____________adj.主觀的→____________adv.主觀地→____________adj.客觀的5．____________vi.&vt.擁抱6．____________n．等級；軍銜7.____________vi.皺眉8._____________vt.讀錯；誤解→______讀懂；了解9._____________adj.錯誤的；假的10.____________n.拳頭11.____________vi.打哈欠12._____________adj.恭敬的→____________v.尊敬→____________adv.尊敬地13.______adv.真實地→______adj.真實的→_______n.真實；functionfunctionaleaseeasyangerangrysubjectivesubjectivelyobjectivehugrankfrownmisreadfalsefistyawnrespectfultrulyreadrespectrespectfullytruetruthⅡ.重點短語1．________________口頭語言2．________________全世界3.________________面部表情3．________________舒適，快活，自由自在4．________________丟臉5．________________背對-------；背棄6．________________誤會，誤解7．________________不看；不注視spokenlanguagearoundtheworldfacialexpressionateaselosefaceturnone’sbacktobewrongaboutlookawayfromStep3：Leading-in6’ShowingourfeelingsUnit4Usinglanguage---Inwhatkindofwayscanweshowourfeelingssuchasexcitement?

Twoways:Spokenlanguage----

Unspokenlanguage----

Iamsoexcited!!bodylanguageFacialexpression

anger

fear

joy

sorrow

contempt

輕視

surprisedisgust厭惡Step4：Presentationsimilarbodylanguage

Carefulreading(2)toshow________toshowangertoshow_________toshowboredattitudetoshow________1.smileandtrulyhappy2._______orturningone’s______tosomeone5.standingalittledistance4.______________________oryawning3.noddingthehead______________Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6frowningbackhappinessagreementupanddownlookingawayfrompeoplerespectFastreadingDividethetextintothreepartsandtrytogetthemainideaofeachpart.Part1________________________________.(Para1)

Part2________________________________.(Para2-Para6)Part3_________________________________.(Para7)Bodylanguageissometimesmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.

Someexamplesofbodylanguage.Somesimilaritiesinbodylanguagemakeourcommunicationeasierinspiteofsomanyculturaldifferencebetweenpeople.Usethetopicsentencesofthefirstandlastparagraphstohelpyouwritethemainidea.Mainidea:Bodylanguagehas______________________andtheyhelp_________________________.manyuniversalgesturespeopleunderstandeachother.1．Whichofthefollowingaboutbodylanguageistrue?A．Itismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.B．Itisasimportantasspokenlanguage.C．Neitherspokenlanguagenorbodylanguageisimportant.D．Itislessimportantthanspokenlanguage.2.Whymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?A．Toshowhisanger.B．Tohidehisembarrassment.C．Tothreatenothers.D．Tolaughatothers3.Ifyouarenotinterestedinothers’talking,youmay_____.A．lookawayfromhimoryawnB．turntowardandlookatsomethingC．fixyourattentiononthespeakerD．standatalittledistancewithopenhandsReadingcomprehension4.SupposeyouareateacherinAmerica,you’lltellyourstudentsto________whenothersaretalking.A.avoidlookingatothersdirectlyB.lookdirectlyatothersC.glanceatothersD.lookdownatothers5.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.wecancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguageB.peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguageC.weshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountries’customsD.allaroundtheworld,peopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguageSomedifficultsentencesinthetext:1.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.Ofcourse，bodylanguagecanbemisread,butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal.“讀懂”我們身邊的人是有可能的，盡管他們并不想讓我們懂他們沒有說出來的意思。當然，身勢語也會被誤讀，但是很多手勢和舉動都是具有普遍性的。2.Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.攥拳并晃動拳頭幾乎總是表示某人很生氣并要威脅他人。3.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開或打哈欠使我看上去(對某物/人)不感興趣。1.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.【點撥】句中的read意思是“了解，解釋”eg.Icouldreadthathewasangryfromhisface.從他的臉上可以看出他在生氣。Wereadhissilenceasagreement.我們把他的沉默解釋成他已經(jīng)同意了。【拓展】Thesignreads‘Noadmittance’.那個牌子上寫著“禁止進入”Theannouncerreadthatthepassengerswereallalive.那名播音員大聲朗讀說，全體乘客都平安無事。Generally,thearticlereadsverywell.總體而言，這篇文章讀起來不錯。Readingbetweenthelines,Ithinkheneedsmoneyverymuch.從他的字里行間看，他現(xiàn)在很需要錢。2.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.多數(shù)情況下，移開視線或者打哈欠會使我顯得不感興趣。【點撥】lookaway轉(zhuǎn)移視線；看別處。

【典例】Don’tlookawayfrommewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.當我對你說話時不要看向別處。Shelookedawayfromthetragicscene.她掉過頭，不忍看那一幕慘相?！就卣埂筷P于look的詞組還有：盼望_______________抬頭；查閱_______________尊敬____________________看不起________________仔細查看；瀏覽______________調(diào)查；朝里看_______________把----看做----________________小心____________________回顧___________________lookforwardtolookuplookupto---lookdownon/uponlookthroughlookintolookon----as---lookoutlookbackon/upon---(2)Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.多數(shù)情況下，移開視線或者打哈欠會使我顯得不感興趣。

【點撥】inmostcases在大多數(shù)情況下。eg.AllpeopleIknowwillvoteforhimandinmostcases，metoo.我認識的人都投他的票，我多半也會隨大流。

【拓展】

incase

incaseof

innocase______

inthis/thatcase

inanycase_____________萬一；如果萬一；如果決不如果那樣的話無論如何4.Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective，basedoneachculture，butingeneral

itisprobablynotagoodideato

giveahugtoabossorteacher.在每種文化背景下，尊重他人是主觀的，但是通常擁抱老板和老師可能會不妥當。5.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother，soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo！我們經(jīng)常會彼此誤會，因此我們之間能相互理解對方是很令人驚奇的事情！6.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile---itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.Step5：ConsolidationLanguagepoints……itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.……其作用是表示快樂和讓人心靜。（para2；line2)atease：舒適；快活；自由自在擴展：feel/beatease(感到)舒適而無憂慮；illatease(因不安而)心神不定takeone’sease休息；輕松一下withease容易地；無困難地E.X.1.預計他們在競選中能輕易獲勝。(be

expectedto)———————————————————————2.他在那生疏的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。Hedidn’t________________inthestrangesurroundings.Theyareexpectedtowintheelectionwithease.feelat(his)ease2.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.在世界上大多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者背對著某人都表示發(fā)怒。（para3；line2-3）turnone’sbackto背對Whenonstage,trynottoturnyourb