人教新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)第一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修三 Unit 3 The million pond band-note

Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。1.____________[si:n]n.景色2.____________[nA5reitC:,E]

n.講述者3.____________[5sE:vEnt]n.仆人4.____________[pE(:)5mit]

vt.&vi.允許5.____________[steE(r)]vi.凝視6._____________[5Qn5peid]adj.未付款7._____________[E5kaunt]n.說(shuō)明8._____________[E5piErEns]n.出現(xiàn)9._____________[5peiFEns]n.耐性10._____________[in5kredEbl]adj.難以置信scenenarratorservantpermitstare

unpaidaccountappearancepatience

incredible11.____________[5simpli]adv.僅僅12._____________[in5di:d]adv.真正的13._____________[skri:m]vi..尖叫14._____________[5isju:]vt.&vi.發(fā)行15._____________[5mAnE]n.禮貌16._____________[5taini]adj.很少的17._____________[5dVelEs]adj.妒忌的18._____________[5nCvEl]n.小說(shuō)19._____________[5bB:bE]n.理發(fā)師20._____________[ru:d]

adj.粗魯?shù)?/p>

simplyindeedscreamissuemannertiny

jealousnovelbarberrude二、單詞運(yùn)用

根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ican’tyettellyou

Iwillgototravelafterexam.2.Thewomanlookedafterthebabyasifhe________

herchild.3.Henry

byaccidentontheseaoneday.(spot)4.Theteacherstaredatthekid,

himnottobeabsent-minded.(warn)5.Moststudentsdon’tknow

theyshoulddo

themselveswhenparentsarenotathome.with

whetherwerewasspottedwarningwhat6.

behonest,Ihavenotimetoarguethissillyquestionwithyounow.7.

isnotclearthatyouhavetoleavesosoon.8.It

youthatImetinthelibraryonSundayafternoon.9.Doyoumindmy

here?(smoke)10.Chinaexportedalargeamount

textiletothewesterncountrieseversince2007it

.(decrease)hasbeendecreasedToItwas smoking

of三、詞語(yǔ)派生

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wecandowhateverwelikenow,forwehaveourheadteacher’s

todoourfavorite.(permit)2.Thoughitwas

,everyonelovedtotookanactivepartinthisactivityasvolunteers.(pay)3.Atlastthesingerappearedatthestage,andtheaudiencewereamazedathis

.(appear)4.Youshouldtryto

yourexplanationforthechildren.Theycanonlyworkoutthe

ofthemath’satthisage.(simple)5.Whathesaidis

,becauseheoftenliestohisfriends.(believe)permissionunpaid

appearancesimplicity

simplify

unbelievable6.The

oftengivesme

help.Imakerapidprogressunderhis

.(direct)7.Bothofthecountriesshoweda

tofinishtheirargumentoftheborder.Sotheproblemwillcontinuetoberemained.(willing)8.Thetwoenjoyedthe

oftheirlifeontheislandandneverfelt

.(lonely)9.Rainydaysare

ofMarchinGuangzhouandmostnovelist

itasa_____differentfromthatinthenorth.(character)10.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our___________wasfinallyexhausted.(patient)direction

directordirect

unwillingnesslonelylonelinesscharactercharacteristiccharacterizepatience四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。1.處理____________________2.偶然____________________ 3.養(yǎng)育____________________ 4.解釋____________________5.至于____________________ 6.即使____________________ 7.正相反____________________ 8.盯住____________________

stareatdealwithbyaccidentbringupaccountforasforevenifonthecontrary9.goahead____________________10.inrags____________________11.getintrouble____________________12.tobehonest____________________13.inarudemanner____________________14.beaboutto____________________15.takeachance____________________16.earnone’spassage_________________說(shuō)吧衣衫襤褸陷入困境說(shuō)實(shí)話以粗魯?shù)姆绞郊磳⒁鲞\(yùn)氣賺取路費(fèi)五、詞組運(yùn)用詞組填空

根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1.Heis

,butheisamillionaire.2.Thesecretisonlyfound

＿＿＿

.3.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready

＿

himheranawayquickly.staredatinragsbyaccident翻譯填空

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，從上述短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。4.沒(méi)人能解釋為什么他會(huì)犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。Noonecan

thereasonwhyhemadesuchstupidmistake.5.說(shuō)到吸煙，它確實(shí)對(duì)身體有害。

Smoking,itdoesdoharmtohealth.6.看去天好像要下雨了。Itlooked

itwasgoingtorain.asifaccountforAsfor句子翻譯

從上述短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。7.開(kāi)車時(shí)絕不應(yīng)冒險(xiǎn)。8.當(dāng)我小時(shí)，我在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)生活。9.他不貧窮，相反他很富有。10.我正要離開(kāi)時(shí)，他就打電話來(lái)了。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenhewascallingtome.Youshouldnevertakechanceswhendrivingacar.IwasbroughtupinasmalltownwhenIwasachild.Heisnotpoor,onthecontrary,heisveryrich.LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingIILanguageDataBankHenrywasan_________.Onedayhehadanaccidentina_____.Luckilyhewassurvivedbyashipfor_______.HearrivedinLondonbyearninghispassagewithoutpay.Hewas_____inthestreetin_____.Tohissurprisean________thinghappened.Tworichbrothersgavehimamillionpoundbank-notebecausetheyhadmadea_____.

incredibleAmericanLondonbayrags

lostbetRetellthestorybyfillingthefollowingpassage.

_______forcedhimtogointoarestaurant.Theownerandthewaitersservedhimina____manner.However,whentheysawthenote,their________toHenrychangedgreatly.Itwasverycommonto_______astrangerbytheirclothesinthecapitalistcountries.HungerrudeattitudejudgeRetellthestorybyfillingthefollowingblanks:1.bet

n.(1)agreementtoriskmoney,etconaneventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful賭博Makeabet打賭咱們賭下次大選好嗎？Let’smakeabetonthenextelectionhavea

bet打賭win/lose

abet

打賭贏/輸了accept/takeupabetLanguagepointsforReadingI(2)Themoney,etcriskedinthisway（金錢等）賭注v.1)risk(money)onaraceorsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful打賭，賭博布萊克夫人把她所有的錢都花在了賭馬上。Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.2)I

bet……=(informal)I’mcertain……我肯定…我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜愛(ài)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ibethe’sgonetoswimming---helovesit.2.permit(v.)1)permitsbtodosth.=allowsbtodosth.允許她的媽媽是不會(huì)允許她晚歸的。Hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate.Permitmetoexplainit.容我解釋一下。2)permitsth:allowsth.toexist,happen,ortobedone(veryformal)許可、容許(某事物)存在、發(fā)生或被（某人）做（非常正式）在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.犯人每天允許有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的戶外活動(dòng)。Theprisonerswerepermittedtwohours’outdoorexerciseaday.3.incredible(adj.)=unbelievable:incredibletaletoagreatdegree;extremelyorunusually非常地；極端地；異乎尋常地。極熱的天氣incrediblyhotweather2)inawaythatisdifficulttobelieve;amazingly難以置信；驚人地真是難以置信，這樣簡(jiǎn)單的主意竟沒(méi)有人想到。Incredibly,noonehadeverthoughtofsuchasimpleideabefore.4.gohead

:becarriedout;takeplace執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，舉行1)盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.5.mattern.&v(1)n.affair,topicorsituationbeingconsidered事情；問(wèn)題；情況我不和同事談私事。下次會(huì)議我們有幾件重要的事情要處理。Idon’tdiscussprivatematterswithmycolleagues.Wehaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting.(2)n.<u>physicalsubstanceorthingsofaspecifiedkind物質(zhì)，材料，物品宇宙是由物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的。(3)v.beimportant關(guān)系重大，要緊他來(lái)也好去也好，那有什么關(guān)系呢？你做什么我都無(wú)所謂。Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo.Whatdoesitmatterwhetherhecomesorgoes?Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.6.starev.(1)lookatsb./sth.withtheeyeswideopeninafixedgaze瞪著眼睛凝視盯著人看是沒(méi)有禮貌的It’srudetostare.他們都驚訝得瞪大了眼睛。Theyallstaredinamazement.(2)bewideopenwithafixedgaze睜大眼睛注視他瞪著眼睛注視著這場(chǎng)面。Hegazedatthescenewithstaringeyes.(3)oaspecifiedcondition瞪著某人使其做出某種反應(yīng)她把他瞪得不吭聲了。Shestaredhimintosilence.她凝視著遠(yuǎn)方。Sheisstaringintothedistance.我看了可是看不清楚。Ilookedbutcouldn’tseeitclear.spotn.&v.(1)n.smallmarkdifferentincolor,texture斑點(diǎn)豹和虎哪一個(gè)身上有斑點(diǎn)？Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?(2)drop滴下了幾滴雨，你感覺(jué)到了嗎？Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?(3)v.pickout,catchsightof,recognize,discover找出，認(rèn)出，發(fā)覺(jué)杰克最終找到了他想要的襯衫。Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.我看不出兩者的區(qū)別。Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.7.passagen.(1)<u>processofpassing/freedomorrighttogothrough通行機(jī)動(dòng)車禁止通行。Thepassageofmotorvehiclesisforbidden.他們被禁止穿越占領(lǐng)區(qū)。Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.8.accountfor:betheexplanationofsth.;explainthecauseofsth.做某事的解釋；解釋某事物的原因。

他因病缺席。請(qǐng)你對(duì)自己的行為作出解釋。Pleaseaccountforyourownconduct.Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.9.appearancen.arrival出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到警察突然出現(xiàn)，小偷就逃跑了。Thesuddenappearanceofapolicemancausedthethieftorunaway.2)外貌，外表勿以貌取人——外貌不可靠。Don’tjudgebyappearances----appearancescanbemisleading.10.byaccident=bychance

偶然地，意外地我只是碰巧找到的。11.tobehonest=totellyouthetruth=honestly

speaking類似用法：tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說(shuō)我認(rèn)為我們?nèi)俚目赡苄圆淮?。Ionlyfounditbyaccident.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.It’llcostatinybit.He’saskedformoreofthesame.Thewaiterleavesforthekitchen.那會(huì)花費(fèi)稍多一點(diǎn)。侍者前往廚房。他又點(diǎn)了同樣的一份。thesame……that/thesame……asthesame…that一般指同類同物，而thesame…as指同類不同物L(fēng)anguagepointsforReadingIIThisisthesamepenthatIlost.

這就是我丟的那枝筆（同一枝）。ThisisthesamepenasIlost.這枝筆和我丟的那枝一樣（同類不同物）。有時(shí)并無(wú)區(qū)別，而且一般認(rèn)為thesame之后用as比用that更適合。例如：Heworksinthesameofficeas(that)Ido.Herhairisthesamecolourashermother’s.screamv.&n.她憤怒地（向我）尖聲喊叫。

Shescreamed(outatme)inanger.

外面颶風(fēng)呼嘯著。

Thehurricanescreamedoutside.ascreamofpain,ascreamoflaughter,excitementItwouldbewrongofmenottotrustagentlemansuchasyourself,sir…..be+adj.+ofsb.

說(shuō)明某人的本質(zhì)be+adj.+forsb.對(duì)某人有好處Havingawalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative

名詞性從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句Usefulstructure(22m)

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。1、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語(yǔ)作用，可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句詞有連詞that，if，whether；連接代詞who，whose，what，which；連接副詞when，where，how，why等。TheObjectClausee.g.

Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?4)Heaskedwhosecaritwas.5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?TheObjectClause做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)

(1)大部分賓語(yǔ)從句直接跟在動(dòng)詞后：

e.g.Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.(2)有些賓語(yǔ)從句前要有間接賓語(yǔ)：

e.g.HetoldmewhatIshouldread．(3)如果賓語(yǔ)從句后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，要使用形式賓語(yǔ)

it

而將從句放到補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面；

e.g.Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme．我覺(jué)得奇怪：他沒(méi)給我打電話。(4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句謂語(yǔ)是否定含義，則不用否定形式,而將主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think等變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?e.g.Idon’tthinkyouareright．我想你是不對(duì)的。(5)在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等動(dòng)詞以及I’mafraid

等后，可用so代替一個(gè)肯定的賓語(yǔ)從句，還可用not代替一個(gè)否定的賓語(yǔ)從句：e.g.

一Doyoubelieveitwillclearup?你認(rèn)為天氣會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)晴嗎?

一Ibelieveso.我認(rèn)為會(huì)這樣。

Idon'tbelieveso.(或Ibelievenot.)

我認(rèn)為不會(huì)這樣。

(1)一般情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句直接跟在謂語(yǔ)后;e.g.Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?(2)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句只有在except,in,but,besides等少數(shù)介詞后偶爾可能用到;e.g.Yourarticleisallrightexceptthatitistoolong．

(3)有時(shí)在介詞和其賓語(yǔ)從句的中間加形式賓語(yǔ)

it;e.g.I’llseetoitthateverythingisready．

做介詞的賓語(yǔ)3.what,which,who,whom,whose引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起連接作用外，還可在從句中從當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，且各有各的詞義。e.g.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Thequestioniswhichofusshouldcomefirst.Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.Theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.ThePredicativeClausethat引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句

that僅起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。這種從句往往是對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。e.g.Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.2.

whether

引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句連接詞whether起連接作用，意為“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)在句中也不作任何成分。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherwhatmanwillturnupintime.2.表語(yǔ)從句－在從句中作表語(yǔ)的從句稱作表語(yǔ)從句。4.where,when,why,how引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句

連接副詞where,when,why,how除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因狀語(yǔ)，本身具有詞義。e.g.That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.5.其他連詞asif,because,as,asthough

引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句

because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句通常只用于“This/That/It

is

because…”結(jié)構(gòu)中。

as

if/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常置于連系動(dòng)詞look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g.Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.1.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_______youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewereD.wherethere2.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.