Fiona新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課

生詞和短語(yǔ)

wordsandexpressions

privateadj.私人的conversationn.談話theatren.劇場(chǎng)，戲院seatn.座位playn.戲loudlyadv.大聲地angryadj.生氣的angrilyadv.生氣地attentionn.注意bearv.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)刂攸c(diǎn)詞匯詳解與擴(kuò)展聯(lián)想記憶，詞匯倍增☆privateadj.私人的如果媽媽想看你的信，你可以說(shuō)：It'smyprivateletter.如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子，你可以說(shuō)：It'smyprivatehouse.“哈利神奇英語(yǔ)”是privateschool（私立學(xué)校、私塾）詞匯拓展：public

a.公眾的；公共的；公開(kāi)的

n.公眾，民眾公立學(xué)校是publicschoolthepublic公眾；publicletter公開(kāi)信；publicplace公共場(chǎng)所Theymadethesecretpublic.

他們公開(kāi)了這個(gè)秘密。adangertopublichealth對(duì)公眾健康的威脅Smokingisnotallowedinpublic

places.禁止在公眾場(chǎng)合吸煙。privacyn.隱私Newspapersoftendon'trespecttheindividual'srighttoprivacy.報(bào)紙的報(bào)道往往不尊重私人權(quán)利.

pubn.酒吧，酒館They'vegonedowntothepubforadrink.他們到酒店喝酒去了.

private還有一個(gè)值得注意的意思：普通的

如：privatecitizen普通公民；

privatesoldier大兵

拯救大兵瑞恩☆conversationn.談話

subjectofconversation話題（天氣是英國(guó)人最喜愛(ài)的話題）

請(qǐng)區(qū)分以下幾種談話：conversation通常指親切的交談,常以交流思想或情況為目的:Televisionhaskilledtheartofconversation.電視扼殺了交談的藝術(shù).

Talk

1.可作可數(shù)名詞,通常指在普通場(chǎng)合對(duì)少數(shù)人發(fā)表的簡(jiǎn)短講話talkwith/tosb.=haveatalkwithsbTalkwith/tosbaboutsthIhadalongtalkwiththeheadmasteraboutmyson.關(guān)於我兒子的問(wèn)題我與校長(zhǎng)談了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.

而作復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)則常指政治家之間在莊重的場(chǎng)合中進(jìn)行的嚴(yán)肅談話:toholdpeacetalks舉行和談

dialogue

對(duì)白，對(duì)話Mostplaysarewrittenindialogue.大多數(shù)戲劇都是用對(duì)話體寫的.

chat

vi.／n.閑談，聊天就是北京人說(shuō)的“侃大山”，說(shuō)的是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事。Chattingroom聊天室gossip

嚼舌頭，說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短gossip

n.流言蜚語(yǔ)；愛(ài)說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短的人

vi.傳播流言Shelovestogossiptoherneighbors.

她喜歡議論鄰居們的是非長(zhǎng)短。She'saterriblegossip.

她專愛(ài)說(shuō)人閑話?！顂eatn.座位這個(gè)詞很重要，考試常考。

1.haveagoodseat,這里的seat指place，而不是chair。2.注意發(fā)音！SeatvsSittakeaseat/takeyourseat坐下來(lái)，就坐

口語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)請(qǐng)坐的3種說(shuō)法：

Sitdown,please.（命令性）

takeyourseat,please.

Beseated,please.（更禮貌）下面這個(gè)句子在口語(yǔ)、電影里很常見(jiàn)：Istheseattaken?Seatbelt=safetybelt安全帶Fastenyourseatbelt,please!單詞的具體到抽象：席位

Winaseatinthecongress贏得一個(gè)議會(huì)席位Loseaseatinthecongress丟掉一個(gè)議會(huì)席位☆attentionn.注意Attention,please.

Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?常見(jiàn)搭配payattention注意payattentionto對(duì)……注意

payalittle/much/more/noattention☆bear(bore,borne)v.

容忍Ican'tbear(having)catsinthehouse.屋里有貓我可真受不了.

2.支撐Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.冰太薄,承受不住你的重量.

3.生育bearachild生孩子She'sbornehimsixchildren.她給他生育了六個(gè)孩子.

Shewasbornin1954.她生於1954年.HewasborninGermany.他出生在德國(guó)。詞匯辨析忍受的幾種說(shuō)法：bear,stand,endure,putupwith

bear->stand->endure忍受的極限在擴(kuò)大

putupwith口語(yǔ)表達(dá)（informal）Hecan'tstandhotweather.他受不住炎熱的天氣.Ican’tstandthenoise.

我受不了這噪音。endure

vt.忍受，容忍

toenduretoothache忍受牙痛anenduringpeace持久的和平Bearn.熊

largeheavyanimalwiththickfur思考：英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的有幾種熊呢？polarbear北極熊NorthpoleSouthpoleNBA有個(gè)“灰熊隊(duì)”

['gr?zl?]

grizzlybear

大灰熊（產(chǎn)于北美，體型最大的熊）raccoon

[r??ku:n]

浣熊smallNAmericanflesh-eatingmammalwithapointedsnoutandabushyblack-ringedtail（北美產(chǎn)的食肉的哺乳動(dòng)物）misunderstand美[.m?s?nd?r‘st?nd]動(dòng)詞:誤解，誤會(huì)eavesdrop英[?i:vzdr?p]

美[?ivzdrɑp]

vi.

偷聽(tīng)（別人的談話）;queue

英[kju:]

美[kju]

n.

（人或車輛）行列，長(zhǎng)隊(duì);

辮子;vi.

（人、車等）排隊(duì)等候;vt.

（使）排隊(duì)，列隊(duì)等待;jumpthequeue:v.

插隊(duì)，LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.

Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.

'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.習(xí)慣用法givesbabearhug

給某人熱情（熱烈）的擁抱abearmarket熊市abullmarket牛市LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上星期我去看戲。

*theatre(theaterAmE)劇場(chǎng)，戲院

gotothetheatre看戲去eg:Shallwegotothetheatretonight,Ihavegottwotickets.cineman.電影院eg:Therearefewfinecinemasinthecity.

gotothecinema看電影去。Usefulwords:1.drama:劇本,戲劇eg.Heiswritinganewdrama.2.showbusiness:表演業(yè)

3.play-acting:假裝;矯飾eg.It’sjustplay-acting,don’tbelievehim.注意拼寫規(guī)則：theatre(Br)=theater(US)centre=centermetre=meter

☆gotothe+地點(diǎn)：表示去某地干特定某事以下幾種表達(dá)都是“看電影”的意思gotothecinemaGotothefilmGotothemoviesMovietheater(US)電影院gotothe+人+‘s:表示去這個(gè)人開(kāi)的店

gotothedoctor‘s去診所看病

gotothebutcher’s去肉店買肉

gotothegrocer’s去雜貨店買東西零冠詞goto+地點(diǎn)：去某地做相關(guān)的事gotoschool去上學(xué)；gotochurch去做禮拜；gotohospital去看病gohome回家休息

[注]跟home相連一定表示沒(méi)有事情可做，休閑player英[?ple??(r)]

n.

演員;

[體]運(yùn)動(dòng)員;

[音]演奏者;

播放機(jī);playboy

美[?ple?b??]

n.

花花公子，紈绔子弟;

Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無(wú)法欣賞。

interestingadj.引起興趣的，有趣的(-ing修飾物）eg:Thismanisveryinteresting.ThebookissointerestingthatIerestedadj..對(duì)…感興趣的（-ed修飾人）beinterestedinsth/doingstheg.Iaminterestedinsports.

喬教授對(duì)集郵非常感興趣. ProfessorQiaoisveryinterestedincollectingstamps.enjoyv.享受…之樂(lè)，欣賞，喜愛(ài)enjoydoingsthenjoyswimming喜歡游泳。Howdidyouenjoyyourtrip旅行如何？enjoyone'sdinner飯吃得津津有味?！頴njoyenjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心enjoy+sth喜歡（從中得到一種享受）（后面不能加人）

Ienjoythemusic/book/dinner/film/program.Enjoy后面的動(dòng)詞要用-ingEnjoydoingsth喜歡做某事Enjoyswimmingenjoyjoggingvt.enjoysthenjoydoingsthhavefun盡情玩Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.got是半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，可以直接加形容詞。annoy

美[??n??]

vt.

打擾;

干擾;

使煩惱;

使惱怒;vi.

惹惱，令人討厭，打攪;n.

煩惱（等于annoyance）;脾氣壞的。gentleadj.

溫和的;

文雅的behavevi.

表現(xiàn);

舉止端正;

自然反應(yīng);vt.

使守規(guī)矩;patientadj.

有耐性的;

能容忍的;n.

患者;

病人;

病號(hào);☆hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hear+人：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人的話Icouldn'thearyou.Begyourpardon?

Icouldn'thearaword.（夸張）

v.

審理（案件）Whichjudgewillhearthecase?

哪位法官（將）審理這案件?

擴(kuò)展：hearing

1.聽(tīng)力,聽(tīng)覺(jué)Herhearingispoor,ieSheisratherdeaf.她的聽(tīng)覺(jué)不靈（她耳朵有點(diǎn)背）.Theoldgrannywearsahearing-aid.那個(gè)老奶奶戴著助聽(tīng)器。2.審訊,聽(tīng)證會(huì)Thedefendant'sfamilywerepresentatthehearing.被告家屬在審訊時(shí)旁聽(tīng).Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.詞匯辨析：see,watch,look,lookat詞匯辨析：see,watch,look,lookat

1.see看見(jiàn)（結(jié)果）：

Helookedforherbutcouldn'tseeherinthecrowd.他尋找她,但人群中看不見(jiàn)有她.2.watch觀看（動(dòng)態(tài)）：Watchfootball，watchtelevision3.look看（動(dòng)作）

look，look！快看?。?.lookat看著，瞧（相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，常用于祈使句）

Lookatthetime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.瞧都什麼時(shí)候了!十分鐘前我們就該到戲院了.Sb.pay…for….Sb.spend+錢todoSth.costsb+錢+todoendure英[?n?dj??(r)]

vt.忍耐;

容忍;vi.持續(xù)，持久;

忍耐;gossip英[?g?s?p]

美[?gɑs?p]

n.流言蜚語(yǔ)，謠言;

愛(ài)講閑話的人;

談話，閑話;

關(guān)系親密的伙伴;vi.傳播流言，說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短;英[??fe?(r)]

n.

事情，事件;

事務(wù);

個(gè)人的事，私事;英[?pr?v?si]

n.

隱私，秘密;

隱居;

私事;

不受公眾干擾的狀態(tài);Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話。behindprep.&adv.在…后面eg.Shestoodbehindatree.

behindthetimes

落伍,趕不上潮流eg.Iamsorrytosay,mydear,yourclothesareabitbehindthetimes.

behindsomeone’sback

暗中的,秘密的eg:Shesaysnastythingsaboutyoubehindyourback.backof(inbackof)在…后面eg:Hehidinbackofthehouse.eg:Whatisbackofhisstrangebehavior?

在前面

:

infront在前面adv.eg:Iwillgoinfront,youcomeafter.infrontof在…前面prepeg:Hewasstandinginfrontofme.

inthefrontof在…(整體內(nèi)部的)前面eg:Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.

ahead向前adv.eg:Waithere,Iwillgoaheadandseeifeverythingisallright.

aheadof在…之前prep.eg.SheisaheadofalltheothergirlsinherclassinEnglish.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)不見(jiàn)演員在說(shuō)什么。我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。

actor演員,男演員

actress

女演員

waiter侍者

waitress女侍者

host主人,節(jié)目主持人

hostess女主人steward(輪船、飛機(jī))服務(wù)員英[?stju:?d]

stewardess空中小姐

[?stju:??des]

Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。

turnround(around)轉(zhuǎn)身turnup開(kāi)大turndown關(guān)小turnoff關(guān)掉turntosbforhelp向某人求助lookat看著stareat瞪眼看得…；瞪眼看(帶感情色彩)payattention(to)eg:Myfatherpaysspecialattentiontomystudies.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.

Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.

'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.

最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過(guò)頭去，生氣地說(shuō)：“我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了！”

“不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō)，“這是私人間的談話！”

bearv.忍受,忍耐,經(jīng)得起〔主要用于否定句〕it’snoneofyourbusiness不管你的事private:私生活privatelife家庭教師privateteacher個(gè)人的事，私事privatebusiness這是私下只跟你一個(gè)人講的

Thisisforyourprivateear.Ican'thearaword!aword在此等于一句話Hedidn'tsayaword.口語(yǔ)中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)說(shuō)：MayIspeaktoJim?=MayIhaveawordwithJim?接下來(lái)我們看課后練習(xí)，一起學(xué)英語(yǔ)句子的詞序和英語(yǔ)中的

五大基本句型陳述句練習(xí)1.thefilm,I,enjoyed,yesterday.2.thenews,listenedto,I,carefully3.well,theman,played,piano4.Games,played,yesterday,intheirroom,thechildren,quietly5.quietly,thedoor,he,opened6.immediately,left,he7.atree,inthecornerofthegarden,he,planted8.beforelunch,theletter,inhisoffice,quickly,he,read,9.thismorning,abook,I,fromthelibrary,borrowed10.thesoup,spoilt,thecook11.we,athome,stay,onSundays12.there,alotofpeople,are,atthebus-stopspoil

美[sp??l]

vi.

變質(zhì);

掠奪;

腐敗;vt.

損壞，糟蹋;

把（酒，肉等）放壞;

溺愛(ài)壞，寵壞（孩子等）

13.thelittleboy,anapple,thismorning,ate,greedily,inthekitchen14.she,draws,beautifully15.music,I,like,verymuch16.Anewschool,built,they,inourvillage,lastyear17.thematch,atfouro’clock,ended18.she,aletterfromherbrother,lastweek,

receivedgreedily

美[?ɡrid?l?]

adv.

貪心地，貪婪地;

貪吃地;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾prefer---preferredplan----planned肯定式：

Johnwrotealettertohisfatheryesterday.否定式：Johndidn't

write

alettertohisfatheryesterday.疑問(wèn)式：DidJohnwritealettertohisfatheryesterday?回答：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.exercises1.An___thinghappenedonthetripback.Butheisnot___inwhatIerestingkey:b,a2.Thebankturn___hisrequest(請(qǐng)求)foraloan(貸款)

[l??n].a.upb.roundc.downd.inkey:cturndown扭小(燈火等),拒絕考慮，拒絕(某人)

turnround旋轉(zhuǎn)；回頭；調(diào)向，轉(zhuǎn)向

turnup向上；朝天；出來(lái)，來(lái)到；出現(xiàn)，出席turnin使向里；上交，遞入。

知識(shí)擴(kuò)展

發(fā)音規(guī)則：詞末雙寫元音都重讀Bamboo竹子Tattoo紋身，刺青Taboo禁忌Baboon狒狒Employee雇員Balloon氣球giantpandalesserpandaGiant巨大的

為什么叫“捷安特”？【詞源解說(shuō)】1300年前后進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的geant；最初源自古希臘語(yǔ)的gigas，意為野蠻人的一支，后終被眾神消滅。Bajinisaliterarygiant.

巴金是一位文壇巨匠。Shakespeareisagiantamongwriters.

莎士比亞是作家中的大文豪。Titan巨人族泰坦

TITANIC泰坦尼克Teddybear泰迪熊Asianblackbear亞洲黑熊亞洲黑熊保護(hù)中心

（AnimalAsia）就在咱們新都龍橋哦！很多老外都知道！

EndBearBileFarming

活熊取膽B(tài)eargall、bearbile熊膽汁Animalabuse虐待動(dòng)物Cagedbear籠養(yǎng)的熊補(bǔ)充練習(xí)1.Lastweekthewriterwenttothetheatre.Hewas()thetheatre.A.od.on2.Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting()them.A.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontof3.()didthewriterfeel?AngryA.Whereb.Whyc.Howd.When4.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Helookedat()angrily.A.themb.theyc.theird.us5.Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid()attentiontothewriter.A.noneb.anyc.notanyd