必修I unit 5復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—

amodernhero1.在……積極____________________2.把….用于,致力于_____________________3.事實上______________________4.求助于，查(字典)______________________5.灰心______________________6.當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(執(zhí)政)______________________7.被判處……(徒刑)_______________________beactiveindevote...to(doing)sthasamatteroffactturntoloseheartcometopowerbesentencedto8.受良好教育_________________9.put…inprison

_________________10.reachastage_________________11.blowup_________________12.bewillingtodosth.________________13.answerviolencewithviolence_____________14.beintrouble___________________bewelleducated將……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄處于……的階段使充氣；使爆炸;生氣樂意做某事用暴力反抗暴力有麻煩，處于困難中1.escapev.逃跑，逃脫；被忘掉，被忽視escapefromsth.從……中逃脫escapesth./doingsth.haveanarrowescape避免了做……九死一生[即學(xué)即練5](1)Thebirdhas_____________itscage.小鳥已從籠中逃掉了。(2)Isthegas____________somewhere?是不是有地方漏氣？(3)Howcanweescape___________/______________？我們怎樣才不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？(observe)etopower=comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán);執(zhí)政beinpower執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)l(xiāng)osepower下臺翻譯：1933年，愛因斯坦在希特勒掌握了大權(quán)時離開了德國。EinsteinleftGermanywhenHitler_______________________.cametopowerin1933聯(lián)想：請?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)拿~完成下列短語。⑴comeinto________開始使用⑵comeinto_________開始生效⑶comeinto_________開始運轉(zhuǎn);開始運作operationuseeffect3.devote

vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于devote..to把…用于

devotedadj.熱愛的；忠誠的sbbedevotedto________________1專心于;2熱愛4.blowup

觀察下列句子，并說出blowup的含義。(1)Ihavetogetmyfronttireblownup.

.(2)Theterroristsblewupthegovernmentbuildings.

.(3)Whenheaskedthedayoff，themanagerblewup.________使充氣；打氣(使)爆炸；炸毀生氣5．outofwork失業(yè)(＝outofajob/jobless)根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)他失業(yè)兩年了。He’s

fortwoyears.

提示

表示“失業(yè)”的outofwork是介詞短語，與be連用，可與時

間段連用；而loseone’sjob是瞬間短語動詞，不可與時間段連用。beenoutofwork拓展填入適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。(3)outof________混亂的；出故障的(4)outof________身材不好；變形(5)outof________看不到(6)outof________過時的，過期的(7)outof________失去控制(8)outof________脫離危險(9)outof________出于興趣(10)outof________出于好意ordershapesightdatecontroldangerinterestkindness6.rewardn.報酬；獎金；vt.酬勞，獎賞rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為(做)某事而報答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎賞某人asarewardfor作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞拓展

award

vt.獎勵n．獎品awardsb.sth.使某人獲得……獎品sth.beawardedtosb.某物被授予某人.(1)Hismoviewonseveral______atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.rewardsB.awardsC.prizesD.gains

B考查名詞語義辨析。根據(jù)語境，它注重的是對工作成就上的獎勵，所以答案是B。Wewilloffera(n)______oftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.praise

C考查名詞語義辨析。根據(jù)語境，它側(cè)重對做某事的獎賞，所以答案是C。Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prizeB.awardC.medalsD.reward

D考查名詞語義辨析和搭配。按照句意應(yīng)該是做好事的報答，inrewardfor為……報答。⑴ThebeautyoftheWestLake______me.

⑵TheJapanese________Chinain1937.7.attackvt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊比較：attractvt.吸引運用：用attack或attract填空。attackedattractsbegsb.todosth.請求某人做某事begforsth.請求得到begsb.forsth.向某人懇求某物begsb’spardon請求某人原諒(句子讀降調(diào))；求某人重復(fù)所說的話(句子讀升調(diào).)8.begvt.請求；乞求；乞討vi.請求；乞求派生：beggarn乞丐；乞討者運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。⑴Theprisonerbeg_____mercy.

⑵Shegavethe_______(beg)somemoney.

⑶我請求你不要把那件事告訴我父親。Ibegyou_____________________________.nottotellmyfatheraboutthatforbeggarⅡ.重點句型詳解1．...onlythendid

we

decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到那時我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。only修飾狀語，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而提到句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式，把原句中的情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或助動詞提到主語前面。only如修飾從句而提到句首，主句要部分倒裝。①Onlyatthattimedidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.直到那時他才意識到自己犯的錯誤。②OnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.只有通過每天練習(xí)幾個小時你才能掌握英語。③Onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyoudothejobwell.只有用上你全部的時間和精力你才能把這項工作做好。④OnlywhenIcamebackwasIinformedofthenews.直到我回來，我才被通知這個消息。⑤OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotocollege.我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上大學(xué)。(2)Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什

么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。

點撥

此處Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen...是一種擬人化的寫作手法，以增加句子的表現(xiàn)力。see意為“(在某段時期或某地)發(fā)生，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。(find,witness)

(1)接下來的幾年里發(fā)生了一系列的糧食欠收。Thenextfewyears

.(2)五世紀(jì)見證了西方羅馬帝國的滅亡。____________________theendoftheRomanEmpireinthewest.(3)這個城市在過去的十年間已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了多次的變革。

inthelasttenyears.sawaseriesofbadharvestsThe5thcenturysawThecityhasseenmanychangesUnit5Revision答案一、聽力1.three/3

2.reasons

3.without4.prison

5.Secondly

6.large

7.