必修四unit1配套練習(xí)

UnitOne

WomenofachievementbyShowWarmingupWomenofachivementachievementn.功績(jī)，成績(jī)eg：quiteanachievement了不起的成就senseofachievement成就感achievev.完成，達(dá)到achievable

adj.可完成的achievern.成功人士習(xí)題練習(xí)：Whenwevisitedmyfamilyhome,memorycame______back.A.floodingB.tofloodC.floodD.floodedThelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,___tomiss.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrytoD.nottotryAB現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示時(shí)間，原因，結(jié)果，條件，讓步等方式或伴隨情況eg:Walkinginthestreet,IsawMr.Wang.當(dāng)我在街上走時(shí)，我看到了王先生。eg:Beingill,hestayedathome.由于生病，他留在了家里。eg:Workinghard,youwillgetagoodachievement.努力學(xué)習(xí)你才有所成就。eg:Wevisitedanumberofcities,travellingbytrain.我們坐火車游覽了好多城市。習(xí)題練習(xí)：Letterboxaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeplehaveamailboxinstead.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usualAhaveincommon與..有共同之處他們有很多共同之處，因?yàn)樗麄兪请p胞胎。Theyhavealotincommon,becausetheyaretwins.擴(kuò)展：incommonwith與....一樣outofcommon非凡的，不平常的incommon共用，共有commoninterests.共同利益；

thecommonpeople老百姓；

commonknowledge常識(shí)；比較common“常見的”、“不足為奇的”，共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的,庸俗的,偽劣的。

ordinary（與眾多同類的東西相比）強(qiáng)調(diào)“平常的”、“平淡無(wú)奇的”。

anordinaryman/workgeneral一般的，全體的，總的usual經(jīng)常、固定或重復(fù)發(fā)生，有一定規(guī)律，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間fightfor為...而戰(zhàn)fightagainst為反對(duì)...而戰(zhàn)fightwithsb與某人并肩作戰(zhàn)fighton繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗fightback抵抗，回?fù)鬴ightdown抑制，克服fightoff竭力擺脫，阻止fightout解決project計(jì)劃，項(xiàng)目，工程；課題，作業(yè)aprojectforsth./todosth.做某事的計(jì)劃aprojecton關(guān)于...的課題eg：工程項(xiàng)目的第一階段現(xiàn)已完成。(提示：thefirstphase)Thefirstphaseoftheengineeringprojecthasbeencompleted.devote...to獻(xiàn)身，致力于...devotesth/oneselfto+doingbedevotedto+doing與介詞to搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：getusedto習(xí)慣于lookforwardto盼望objectto反對(duì)getdownto著手stickto堅(jiān)持turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向referto參考beaddictedto沉迷于習(xí)題練習(xí)：Ifyouhaveajob,____yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don'tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting(do+V原形用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞)Aencourage鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞encouragesb.todosth.擴(kuò)展：ask/allow/permit/require/advise/forbid/order___bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.HavingencouragedcReadingPart1bahaveoneselfintheshadeofmoveoffeitherorbeworthwhiletodo/doingworkwithsetupleada...lifecrowdinworkoutsaytooneselfcheersb./sth.習(xí)題練習(xí)：Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinion.It'snouse_____withthem.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued(Itisnousedoingsth.做...是沒有用的

)B動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表示一種概念，習(xí)慣，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。eg：大聲朗讀在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中是很重要的。Readingaloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.eg：此處禁止吸煙。Smokingisnotallowedhere.習(xí)題練習(xí)：OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD“only+狀語(yǔ)”引起倒裝only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首，逐句部分倒裝。eg：只有在那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.eg：我唯一想的問(wèn)題就是我媽媽。TheonlythingIthinkismymother.eg：只有用這種方式我們才能解決問(wèn)題。Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.擴(kuò)展：ifonly但愿，要是onlyif只要thinkabout關(guān)心，考慮thinkofthinktwicethinkaloudthinkupthinkoverthinkhighlyofthinkforoneself考慮再三考慮自言自語(yǔ)想出仔細(xì)考慮對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)很高獨(dú)立思考習(xí)題練習(xí)：Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdid'tquite______asplanned.A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workoutDworkout計(jì)算出，設(shè)法弄懂workasworkatworkforworkonworkthroughworkwithworkitworkup擔(dān)任...工作從事受雇于繼續(xù)工作完成，解決與..共事干成，辦到用盡，耗光argue爭(zhēng)論，辯論；說(shuō)服argueabout.../thatarguefor/against贊成/反對(duì)...arguewithsb.aboutsth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事odoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事setup建立，創(chuàng)立，安裝，安排setasidesetdownsettodosthsetbacksetaboutsetoff留出，拔出寫下，記下開始做某事拖...的后退著手出發(fā)Comprehendingsupport:支持，擁護(hù)，贊成supportsb./sth.支持，擁護(hù)某人surpportdoingsth.支持，贊成某事surpportsb.indoingsth支持某人做某事eg：他們相互支持。Theysurpportedeachother.擴(kuò)展:supportoneself自己謀生supportone'sfamily養(yǎng)家糊口insupportof支持...習(xí)題練習(xí)：Wouldyouplease_____thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough(~around環(huán)顧四周；~into調(diào)查；~up查閱；~through快速查看，瀏覽)D習(xí)題練習(xí)：Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout(~upon旁觀；~into調(diào)查；~out當(dāng)心；~after照顧)Clookdownupon輕視，瞧不起，蔑視擴(kuò)展：lookaround四處看lookahead計(jì)劃未來(lái)lookinto調(diào)查lookout注意，小心lookup查找lookuptosb.尊敬某人lookafter照顧lookforwardto期盼lookon旁觀lookthrough檢查looksb.upanddown上下打量某人ReadingPart2carryondorearchonbychancecomeacrossintendtodoincaseofinanemergencymakesuretoo...toofone'sown習(xí)題練習(xí)：-It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister。-______herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon'tvisitAwhynot為什么不？Whydosth.?(為什么做某事？)eg：為什么這么晚才來(lái)？Whycomesolate？eg：為什么不問(wèn)問(wèn)他？Whynotaskhim？習(xí)題練習(xí)：Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto____theirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon(A.收好，放好B.寫下，記下C.檢查D.繼續(xù))Dcarryon繼續(xù)carryonwithsth/carryondoingsth擴(kuò)展：carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施carryaway拿走carrythrough貫徹表“繼續(xù)做某事”：goonwithsthgoontodosth(做另一件事)goondoingsth（做同一件事）keep(on)doingsthnot...until直到...才eg：他直到晚上10點(diǎn)才回來(lái)。Hedid'tcomeuntil10o'clockintheevening.

Notuntilhelefthishome__toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadheb