紡織專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照

。紡織專業(yè)詞匯色牢度試驗項目COLOURFASTNESSTESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗?jié)n牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水漬牢度water氯漂白chlorinebleachspotting非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach漂白bleaching實質清洗（水洗一次）actuallaundering(onewash)氯化水chlorinatedwater含氯泳池水chlorinatedpoolwater海水sea-water酸斑acidspotting堿斑alkalinespotting水斑waterspotting有機溶劑organicsolvent煮呢potting濕態(tài)光牢度wetlight染料轉移dyetransfer熱（干態(tài)）dryheat熱壓hotpressing印花牢度printdurability臭氧ozone煙熏burntgasfumes由酚類惹起的黃化phenolicyellowing唾液及汗液salivaandperspiration尺寸穩(wěn)固性（縮水率）及相關試驗項目（織物和成衣）DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE)ANDRELATEDTESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)固性dimensionalstabilitytowashing(washingshrinkage)清洗/手洗后的外觀appearanceafterlaundering/handwash熱尺寸穩(wěn)固性dimensionalstabilitytoheating熨燙后外觀appearanceafterironing商業(yè)干洗穩(wěn)固性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)商業(yè)干洗后外觀(外觀保持性）appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning(appearanceretention)。1。蒸汽尺寸穩(wěn)固性dimensionalstabilitytosteaming廢弛及氈化dimensionalstabilitytorelaxationandfelting縫紉線形穩(wěn)固性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthread強力試驗項目STRENGTHTESTS拉伸強力tensilestrength撕破強力tearstrength頂破強力burstingstrength接縫性能seamproperties雙層織物的聯合強力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric涂層織物的粘合強力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric單紗強力singlethreadstrength縷紗強力leastrength鉤接強力loopstrength纖維和紗的韌性tenacityoffibersandyarnD織物機構測試項目FABRICCONSTRUCTION.....織物機構測試項目FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS織物密度（機織物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconstruction)織物密度（針織物)stitchdensity(knittedfabric)紗線支數countsofyarn紗線纖度（原樣）deniercountsasreceived織物幅寬fabricwidth織物克重fabricweight針織物線圈長度looplengthofknittedfabric紗線卷曲或織縮率crimportake-upofyarn割絨種類typeofcutpile織造種類typeofweave梭織物緯向傾斜度distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics(reportasreceivedandafteronewash)圈長比terrytogroundratio織物厚度fabricthickness成分和其余剖析試驗項目COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS纖維成分fibercomposition染料辨別dyestuffidentification靛藍染料純度purityofindigo含水率moisturecontent可萃取物質extractablematter填補料和雜質含量fillingandforeignmattercontent淀粉含量starchcontent。2。甲醛含量formaldehydecontent甲醛樹脂presenceofformaldehyderesin棉絲光度mercerizationincottonPH值PHvalue水能性absorbance可燃性試驗項目FLAMMABILITYTESTS一般織物的焚燒性能flammabilityofgeneralclothingtextiles布料的焚燒速率（45。角）burningrateofcloth(45。angle)瑞典成衣焚燒性能SwedenfirepropertiesofappareltextileG織物性能試驗項目FABRICFERFORMANCETESTS耐磨性abrasionresistance抗起毛起球性pillingresistance拒水性waterrepellency抗水性waterresistance折痕答復力wrinklerecovery布料硬挺度fabricstiffness彈性及答復力stretch&recovery羽絨試驗項目FEATHER&DOWNTHERMALTESTS羽絨成分剖析compositionanalysis膨松度fillingpower雜色毛和絨的比率blacktip填補料的凈重量netweight(conditioned)offillingmaterial含水率moisturecontent溶劑可溶物的測定determinationofsolventsoluble酸度acidity好氧指數oxygennumber潔凈度turbiditytest羽絨設防漏性penetrationresistanceofclothtofeather&down成衣附件試驗項目GARMENTACCESSO.....成衣附件試驗項目GARMENTACCESSORYTESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)清洗后外觀appearanceafterlaundering儲存后外觀appearanceafterstorage耐燙性能resistancetoironing拉鏈強力zipperstrength拉鏈的來去性reciprocatingtest拉鏈耐用性durabilityofzipper拉鏈的使用性能operabilityofzipper。3。魔術貼剪力shearstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(Velcrotape)魔術貼撕離力peelingstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(Velcrotape)魔術貼分合consecutiveadhere/separationexercisingonhooks&loopsfastener(Velcrotape)金屬拋光物的銹蝕/變色試驗corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallicfinishes按鈕分開強力unsnappingogsnapfasteners金屬鈕扣、鉚鈕的緊固試驗securityofmetallicbuttons,rivets,etc.按鈕的緊固試驗securityofsnapbutton鈕扣強力strengthofbuttons耐洗液腐化性resistancetowashliquor耐干洗溶劑腐化性resistancetodrycleaningsolvents鈕扣撞擊測試buttonimpacttest鈕扣拉力試驗buttontensiontest鈕扣鈕力試驗buttontorquetest按鈕附著力snapattachmentstrength裝修物附著力trimattachmentstrength其余紡織品測試項目OTHERTEXTILETESTS適合試驗后介紹護理標簽careinstruction/labelrecommendationafterappropriatetesting(testingchargesexcluded)成衣尺寸丈量garmentsizemeasurement硫化染料染色的紡織品的加快老化acceleratedageingofsulphur-dyedtextiles色差判斷colordifferenceassessment纖維和紗的試驗項目FIBRE&YARNTESTS短纖維長度fiberstaplelength線形密度lineardensity纖維直徑fiberdiameter單根纖維強力singlefiberstrength纖維韌性tenacityoffiber紗支yarncount紗線纖度(原樣）deniercountasreceived連續(xù)或非連續(xù)纖維的辨別identificationofcontinuous/discontinuousfibers每卷經紗長lengthofthreadperroll紗線凈重netweightofthread單紗強力singlethreadstrength絞紗強力leastrength線圈強力loopstrength紗線韌性tenacityofyarn紗捻度twistperunit。4。填補棉試驗BATTINGTESTS重量weight厚度thickness纖維含量fibercontent樹脂含量resincontent壓縮與答復試驗compressionandresiliencetest樣品剖析前準備sampledissectionforanalysispreparation皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)固性dimensionalstabilitytowashing機洗/水洗后的外觀appearanceafterlaundering/handwash地毯試驗項目CARPETTESTS摩擦色牢度colorfastnesstorubbing光照色牢度colorfastnesstolight水漬色牢度colorfastnesstowater毛束聯絡牢度tuftwithdrawalforce(tuftbind)毛束經密度pitchesperunitlength毛束緯密度rowsperunitlength底布密度threadsperunitlengthofbacking單位面積重量weightperunitarea表面毛絨密度（只做單層毛毯）surfacepiledensity(singlelevelpilecarpetonly)起絨紗股數plyofpileyarn割絨種類typeofcutpile毛絨或毛圈長度pileorlooplength毛絨或底部的纖維成分fibercompositionofpile&back一、干洗DryCleaning一般干洗dryclean專業(yè)干洗ProfessionallyDryclean商業(yè)干洗CommerciallyDryclean以干洗為最正確DrycleaningRecommended短干洗周期ShortCycle干洗劑抽脫時間最短MinimumExtraction低水分ReducedorLowMoisture干洗過程中不行加水分NowaterInSystem不行用蒸汽NoSteam二、水洗Washing可機洗MachineWashable不行水洗DonotWash不行商業(yè)清洗DonothaveCommerciallyLaunder可用家庭式清洗HomeLaunder手洗HandWash手洗不行搓壓HandWashdonotRub。5。冷水洗ColdWash溫水洗WarmWash熱水洗HotWash不行水煮DonotBoil少洗衣量SmallLoad平和洗衣程序Delicate/GentleCycle長久壓力程序DurablePressCycle/Permanent分開清洗WashSeparately可與近似色衣物同時清洗WithLikeColor與深色衣物分開清洗WashDarkColorSeparately翻出底面清洗WashInsideOut不行擰干NoWring/DonotWring不行擰絞NoTwist/DonotTwist溫水沖洗WarmRinse冷水沖洗ColdRinse完全沖洗RinseThoroughly不行脫水NoSpin/DonotSpin一般旋轉速度脫水NormalSpin較短較慢程序脫水ReducedSpin不行浸泡DonotSoak只可用皂片UsePureSoapFlakeonly只可抹洗或擦洗DampWipeonly三、漂白Bleaching需要時漂白BleachingwhenNeeded不行漂白Nobleach/DonotBleach只可用非氯性漂白劑OnlyNon-ChlorineBleach四、干衣Drying滴干DripDry掛干LineDry蔭涼掛干LineDryinShade避熱掛干LineDryawayfromHeat用烘干機烘干TumbleDry用烘干機中溫烘干TumbleWarm用烘干機低溫烘干TumbleCool平鋪曬干FlatDry定位干衣BlocktoDry用蒸汽烘干SteamDry不用蒸汽NoSteam/DonotSteam風柜吹干CabinetDryCool五、熨燙IroningandPressing熱燙HotIron溫燙WarmIron低溫燙ColdIron。6。不行熨燙DonotIron反面熨燙IrononWrongSide用蒸汽熨燙SteamPress/Iron在潤濕時熨燙IronDamp用布間隔熨燙UsePressCloth外包裝balecarton件package色號colornumber花號designnumber批號lotnumber嘜頭marks裝箱單packinglist漏驗omissionofexamination漏驗率percentageofomissionofexamination復驗re-inspection索賠claimindemnity毛重grossweight凈重netweight外觀質量appearancequality內在質量inherentquality外觀疵點appearance技術要求technicalrequirement感觀查驗subjectiveinspection取樣sampling質量查驗單inspectioncertificateforquality查考證書inspectioncertificate織物重量fabricweight斷裂強力breakingstrength斷裂強度breakingtenacity縫紉強力seamstrength染色牢度colorfastness耐日曬色牢度colorfastnesstosunlight耐磨擦色牢度colorfastnesstorubbing汁漬色牢度colorfastnesstoperspiration耐熨燙色牢度colorfastnesstoironing耐干洗色牢度colorfastnesstodrycleaning灰色樣卡greyscale沾色樣卡greyscaleforstaining纖維含量fibercontent開釋甲醛含量releasableformaldehydecontent防蛀性insectresistance防污性soilresistance防雨性rainproofness。7?？椢锖穸萬abricthickness透氣性airpermeability色差chromaticdifference還有面輔料的以下：（一）原料紡織原料textilerawmaterials天然纖維naturalfiber化學纖維chemicalfiber植物纖維vegetablefiber紡織纖維textilefiber人造纖維man-madefiber動物纖維animalfiber（二）面料機織物服飾面料平紋布plaincloth牛津布oxford斜紋布twill線卡ply-yarndrill嗶嘰serge燈心絨corduroy起絨布fleece泡泡紗seersucker麻紗haircords亞麻布linenclothsilk粗紡毛織物woolencloth全毛單面華達呢woolenone-sidegabardine凡立丁valitine啥味呢twillcoating精紡花呢worstedfanysuiting法蘭絨flannel大衣呢overcoatsuiting交叉物mixedfabric府綢poplin青年布chambray紗卡singleyarndrill華達呢gabardine牛仔布denim平絨velveteen縐布crepe巴厘紗voile苧麻布ramiefabric電力紡habotai精紡毛織物worstedfabric。8。全毛華達呢purewoolgabardine駝絲錦doeskin女士呢ladiescloth粗花呢tweed針織物面料緯編針織物weft-knittedfabric單面針織物singleknitfabric緯平針織物plainknitfabric雙羅紋針織物interlockfabric起絨針織物interlockfabric毛圈針織物terryknittedfabric雙梳櫛經編針織物two-barfabric經編針織物warp-knittedfabric雙面針織物doubleknitfabric羅紋針織物ribknitfabric雙反面針織物purlfabric長毛絨針織物highpileknittedfabric提花針織物jacquardknittedfabric多梳櫛經編針織物multi-barfabric（三）輔料襯樹脂襯resininterlining麻布胸襯breastcanvas樹脂領襯resincollarinterlining絨布胸襯breastfleece熱熔襯fusibleinterlining粘合襯adhesive-bondedinterlining雙面粘合襯double-facedadhesiveinterlining無紡布襯non-woveninterlining無紡粘合襯non-wovenadhesiveinterlining有紡粘合襯adhesiveworeninterlinging黑炭襯hairinterlining馬尾襯horsehairinterlining化纖襯chemicalfibreinterlining針織襯knittedinterlining填料棉花cotton人造棉artificialcotton噴膠棉polyesterwadding絲棉silkwadding腈綸棉acrylicstaplefibre羽絨down線、扣、拉鏈線thread。9。棉線cottonthread絲線silkthread尼龍線nylonthread裝修線ornamentalthreadbutton四目扣four-holebutton裝修紐扣decorativebutton異形扣special-shapedbutton塑料扣plasticbutton玻璃扣glassbutton子母扣，四合扣snapbutton拉鏈zipper尼龍拉鏈nylonzipper滌綸拉鏈polyesterzipper雙頭拉鏈zipperwithdoublesliders裝修帶fashiontape羅紋rib縫紉用線twist麻線flaxthread繡花線embroiderythread滌綸線polyesterthread寶塔線coneofthread兩目扣