Grammar 一輪復(fù)習(xí) Book4 Unit2 working the land (Ving作主語和賓語)

Theuseofthe-ingformAsthesubject&ObjectBook4Unit2WorkingthelandGrammarGrammar

1....,Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.2.Healsodoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.Payattentiontothefollowingsentences.

3.Hisotherhobbiesincludeplayingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.4.Wishingforthings,however,costsnothing.1.–ingusedasSubject(主語)1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語表示抽象的或泛指的動(dòng)作,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Seeing

isbelieving．Talking

iseasierthandoing.比較：Walkingisagoodformofexercisefortheold.Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuchtoday.表示一般性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作多用v-ing。表示一次性動(dòng)作多用不定式。觀察：Itisnogoodwastingtime.Itisnousetalkingtoher.Itisawasteoftimedoingit.Itisawasteofmoneybuyingsuchathing.Itisuselesstelephoninghim,heisnotwillingtocome.Itisworth\worthwhilemakinganeffort.2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語,有時(shí)在句中使用形式主語it結(jié)構(gòu):Itis+n./adj.+v-ing.常見的n./adj.有:nouse,nogood,awasteoftime,agreatpleasure,pleasant,fun…,;worthwhile,useless,等3)“Therebeno”后可以用動(dòng)詞-ing作主語,表示“沒法……”意思相當(dāng)于“Itisimpossibletodo…”Therewasnoknowingwhenhewouldleave.

判斷下列兩個(gè)例句中V-ing作什么詞的賓語?Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain.IenjoylearningEnglish.2.–ingusedasObject(賓語)1.做介詞賓語的,可記住一些短語,靠平時(shí)積累,但注意下面兩點(diǎn):

1)省略了介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：haveahardtime(in)doing費(fèi)了很大勁做……spend...(in)doing花費(fèi)……做havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做……有困難stop/prevent...(from)doing阻止……做wastetime(in)doing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做bebusy(in)doing忙于做2)

to為介詞,不是不定式標(biāo)志的短語有：lookforwardto,be(get)usedto（習(xí)慣于）,devote...to...,leadto,referto,getdownto,payattentionto,prefer...to...,stickto等2.做動(dòng)詞賓語的，要記住一些常見的動(dòng)詞(短語)：avoidmissputoff

避免錯(cuò)過（少）延期suggestfinishpractice建議完成（多）練習(xí)enjoyimaginecannothelp喜歡想象禁不住admitdenyenvy承認(rèn)否定（與）嫉妒escaperiskexcuse逃避冒險(xiǎn)（莫）原諒standkeepmind忍受保持（不）介意3.常見的既可接v-ing也可接todo做賓語，但表示的意義不同的動(dòng)詞：3.常見的既可接v-ing也可接todo做賓語，但表示的意義不同的動(dòng)詞：3.常見的既可接v-ing也可接todo做賓語，但表示的意義不同的動(dòng)詞：1.我遺憾的告訴你…1.Iregrettotellyouthat…2.她后悔在他急需幫助的時(shí)候離開了他。2.Sheregrettedleavinghimwhenhewasingreatneed.goondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodostopdoingstoptodo繼續(xù)做原來做的事接著做另一件事

意味著要做某事想要做某事停止做某事停下來（別的事）開始做某事trydoingtrytodobeusedtodoingbeusedtodocan'thelpdoingcan'thelp(to)do試著做某事努力做某事習(xí)慣于做某事被用來做某事禁不住做某事不能幫助做某事forgetdoingforgettodorememberdoingremembertodo忘記做過了某事忘記要去做某事記得做過了某事記得要去做某事regretdoingregrettodo后悔做過。。。遺憾地去做4.常見的接v-ing與接todo作賓語區(qū)別不大的動(dòng)詞有：

begin,start,continue,like,love,prefer,dislike,hate等Edisionbeganselling\tosellnewspaperonthetrainattwelve.

5.跟-ing形式的主動(dòng)式,表示被動(dòng)意義的幾個(gè)詞

need/want(需要)/requiredoing=need/want（需要）/requiretobedoneThissentenceneeds______. A.aimprovement B.improve C.improving D.improvedCYourhairneedscutting.=Yourhairneedstobecut.Thefloorrequireswashing=Thefloorrequirestobewashed.Thehousewantspainting.=Thehousewantstobepainted.

兩個(gè)注意:Mysister'sbeingillmadeusworried.Yourbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.

要明確表示v-ing的邏輯主語,要在其前面加形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。Notcominghomeintimemadeherparentsworried.Mary’snotcomingtotheparty

madeusdisappointed.2)v-ing的否定式是在其前面加not1.v-ing作主語2.v-ing作介詞賓語3.v-ing作動(dòng)詞賓語1)只接v-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞2)接v-ing與todo意義不同的動(dòng)詞3)接v-ing與todo區(qū)別不大的動(dòng)詞4)接v-ing主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的幾個(gè)詞4.v-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+v-ing1)謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)2)it作形式主語1)省略介詞的情況2)to為介詞的情況Summingup1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited5.Mybrotherkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking7.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂貴),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied12.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching15.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute(微小的)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine16.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting17.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared19.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee20.Iregret____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X21.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(避免)____others.A.beinginfected(感染)B.infectingC.toinfectD.infected22.Yourclothesneed______.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed23._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(營養(yǎng)),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed24.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.(遼寧2007)walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking25.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西2006)accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish____mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired2.It'snogood________oversplitmilk.A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry3.Haveyouforgotten____$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing???4.Theclassroomwants__________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning5.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind____forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited6.Mybrotherkeeps_________mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped???7.Weshouldoftenpractise_________Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking8.Keepon_________andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying9.Hisparentsinsiston____________tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo???10.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___________.A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaughC.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh11.Howmuchtimedidyouspen