初中語(yǔ)法課件

單選解題方法:1.直接法。直接利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)解題-Willyoucometothenetbarswithme?-sorry.Mymotheralwaystellme_____there.A.notgo

B.goC.nottogo

D.togo<C.Tellsb.nottodosth.>2.關(guān)鍵詞法。Keywords-Whatdidyousee,Marry?-Isawalotoftalltreeson_____ofthelake.A.eitherside

B.allsidesC.bothsides

D.otherside<B.Lake為關(guān)鍵詞。Lake無(wú)兩邊之分。>3.前后照應(yīng)法。-Pleasegivemea

whenyouarriveinBeijing.-Allright.I’lltellyoueverythingwhenIgetthere.A.Newspaper

B.ticketC.calling

D.ring<D.givesb.aring=ringsbup=makeatelephonecalltosb.=givesbacall.>4.排除法。Thereismilkhere，butthereareemptyquiteglasses.A.little;afew

B.few;afewC.little;alittle

D.few;little<Milk為不可數(shù)名詞，故首次排除B、C。然后glasses為可數(shù)名詞、、、、、>5.交際法。掌握常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)。-Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?-.A.Yes,Ido

B.NotatallC.No,thanks

D.Helpyourself<C.>6.比較法。Canwethismagazinefortwohours?A.borrow

B.lendC.keep

D.lent<C.borrow、lend為同為瞬間動(dòng)詞><borrow為借入，lend為借出><lent為lend的過(guò)去式><Keep為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。>六種方法需要靈活運(yùn)用。注意：1.防止母語(yǔ)思維習(xí)慣影響-____isthecapitaloftheUSA?-Washington.<Whereorwhat?>2.防止定式思維。某些熟記的所謂的固定搭配不是什么時(shí)候都能用的。Canadaislargerthan____countryinAsia.A.anyother

B.otherC.any

D.allother<“比較級(jí)+anyother+單名”是典型的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。但是Canada并不包含于Asia內(nèi)的，選C。>3.防止魚(yú)目混珠。Idon’tknowifit___tomorrow.Ifit___,Iwon’tgo.A.Willrain;rains

B.willrain;willrainC.rains;rains

D.rains;willrains<選A。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，“是否”；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在表示將來(lái)時(shí)。>熱點(diǎn)演練：1.-WhereisMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafew

days.

-He___toHongKong.A.goes

B.willgoC.isgoing

D.hasgone<D.Havebeen曾經(jīng)去過(guò)/havegone去了、、>.2.-Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!-The____thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.<Digitalcamera數(shù)碼相機(jī)><the+比較級(jí)+the+比較級(jí)><shortofsth.缺少...><yousee.Isee你懂得。我懂得。>3.-Isit___Englishdictionary？-Yes,anditis____usefulone.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an4.Haveyoueverheardinterestingstory?A.so

B.suchC.soan

D.suchan<Thestoryisinteresting.>5.Ididn’tknowtheycouldpasstheexamornot?<whether...or固定搭配>6.-Doyouthinkitwillbecooltomorrow?-.Ithasbeentoohotforaweek.A.Ihopeso.

B.I’mafraidso

C.Soitis

D.Ofcoursenot<關(guān)鍵是Ithasbeentoohotforaweek表達(dá)一種愿望。>7.-Moreandmorepeoplethink____necessarytoletthestudentsteachthemselves.-That’strue.Theycanimprovethemselvesinthisway.A.ithas

B.itisC.that

D.itdoes<選B.><itisnecessarytodosth./letsb.dosth./teachoneself自學(xué)/improve提高>8.Whatanicebag!Butshe____onlythirtydollarsforit.A.cost

B.

tookC.

spent

D.

paid<cost主語(yǔ)通常為物><take意思眾多，如Yeah.I'lltakeasmallsprite(雪碧)、Whatmedicationsdoyoutake?、Howlongdoesittake、Itakemyfriendstowildzoobysubway、Ifyoutakeataxiordrive.../spend...on.../pay...for...>9.Passmyglassestome,Jack.Ican____readthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardly

B.reallyC.rather

D.clearly<hardly~not/pass..to..~giveto>10.Inourschoolseveral____studentsareabletosearchtheInternetforusefulinformationnow.A.hundredof

B.hundredsofC.hundred

D.hundreds<3hundredsof;hundredsof區(qū)別><searchtheInternet>11.-Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?-I’dliketobeadoctor___you.A.so;do

B.as;areC.what;doing

D.as;doing<B.youareadoctor像你一樣是什么，而不是像你一樣做什么>12.Hehasmadegreatcontributions___theenvironment.A.toprotect

B.toprotectingC.ofprotect

D.ofprotected<makecontribution做貢獻(xiàn)><to此處為介詞,做出貢獻(xiàn)給保護(hù)環(huán)境~giveto/protect保護(hù)><environment環(huán)境：environmentalprotection、environmentalconservation>13.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust____dirtythingsintoit.Wemustkeeptheriverclean.A.throw

B.bestoppedthrowingC.stoptothrow

D.stopthrowing<sth.smells/sounds/looks/feels..+adj.><o..><keep..+adj.><stoptodo/stopdoing區(qū)別：停下A去做B；停下一直在做的事情>14.ThetwinsarecomingtoMeimei’shousetonight.Shewillgivethem_____toeat.A.anythingdelicious

B.somethingChineseC.Chinesesomething

D.deliciousanything<begoingto/becomingto><something+adj.定語(yǔ)后置><delicious美味的>15.-IwanttoknowifyourdaughterwillgototheWestHillFarm.-Ifyourdaughter___,____.A.will;soisshe

B.does;sowillmineC.does;sowillmy

D.will;sowillmine<if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別><if引導(dǎo)條狀一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)><mine/my>16.Iwillshootanyone____!A.thatmove

B.whomoveC.whichmove

D.whomoves<先行詞anyone指人，單數(shù)，who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句用單三形式><which不能指代人>17.-Wouldyouplease___theshoesonthefloor?Itmakeloudnoise.-I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.notthrow

B.throwC.don’tthrow

D.nottothrow<勿受pleasedon’t...影響><此處有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（不需要再有助動(dòng)詞了）would,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用do.否定形式加not><loud/aloud~loudly><makenoise><todo不定式不可以做謂語(yǔ)>18.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room.____?A.doyou

B.willyouC.canyou

D.couldyou<祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句只能用willyou/won’tyou,當(dāng)祈使句為肯定句時(shí)兩者都可以，否定時(shí)只能是willyou>19.-Canyouborrow/lend

meyourdictionary?-Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’tborrow/lendittoothers.

<borrow借進(jìn)，lend借出，borrowfrom，lendto>20.Itisthemusic___she___everyday.A.which;listens

B.who;listenstoC.that;listens

D.which;listensto<先行詞為物，故有which或that><which在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，listenvi.要加上介詞to><要分的清什么是主句什么是從句，從句再長(zhǎng)在全句中也只不過(guò)是一個(gè)方框，在從句中要知道引導(dǎo)詞是主是賓><Itis+n.+that/who/because/.....強(qiáng)調(diào)句型>21.Abadboy___her___herpurse.A.stole;of

B.stole;fromC.robbed;of

D.robbed;from<steal-stole-stolen~thiefn.小偷steal..from/rob..of..>22.Doyouknow___duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdo

B.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldo

D.whatTomdid<A讀起來(lái)好順口的，錯(cuò)啦！賓語(yǔ)從句+將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C>（以上選自模2）語(yǔ)法、習(xí)題大串講1.①Theriversmellsterrible./②Hesmellstheterribleriver./③Theriveristerrible.<v.分為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，①③為連系動(dòng)詞、②為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。①中“smell”如果當(dāng)做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞則不符語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，因?yàn)閞iver怎么可以smell，連系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),必須和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。Theriversmellsterrible./Theriver

isterrible.Jimisworking.（他現(xiàn)在正非常努力地工作。）Sheisyoung.（她年輕。）那個(gè)是主謂句型、那個(gè)是主系表句型？

表語(yǔ)通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、代詞等充當(dāng)。isworking是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，并非表語(yǔ)。>2.Tomwithotherboys

togoand

thegame.A.want;watch

B.wants;watchesC.wants;watchD.want;towatch<主謂一致，單n.+with+單/復(fù)n.其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一單n為準(zhǔn)，和with無(wú)關(guān)><todo1anddo2,do2前不用to>3.He_early.A.usedtogettingupB.isusedtogettingupC.isusedtogetupD.usedtogetup<usedto:a.習(xí)慣于[常與be，get，become等連用，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如：isusedtogettingup習(xí)慣于早起]b.過(guò)去常常，過(guò)去慣常[一般后跟不定式動(dòng)詞]usedtodosth.>B4.Thiskindofbikeismade_____Xianwan.They'remade____acertainspecialmaterialwhichisusuallymade____planes.Ain;of;byBin;from;inCin;of;intoDby;of;into<bemadein某地制造/bemadeof由...制成，AbemadeofB(從制成物能看出原材料)/AbemadeintoBA被制成B#turninto><certain['s?:t?n]某些、某個(gè)；必然的，確定><special特別的><material材料>5.English_____inmanycountries,butChinese____theirownlanguage.Aisspoken;speaksBspeaks;isspokenCisspoken;speakCisspoken;isspoken<被動(dòng)語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)><Chinese中國(guó)人胃動(dòng)用原形>6.ThepopulationofChinais_____than_____America.Amuchmore;/Bmuchlager;thatofCmuchsmaller;thatofDmuchmore;thatin<英語(yǔ)中人口多用lager；人口多少用what。><that=population>

7.-_____.-That'sright.AWouldyouliketohavesomerice?BMayIhaveyourpen?CCanyouhelpme?DThankyouforlendingyourpentome.選A。8.Thereare____booksthatit'shard_____.Asomany;tochooseBtoomany;tochooseCsuchmany;tobechosenDtoomany;tobechosen選A。so+adj./such+n.但當(dāng)n詞前有many、much、few、little時(shí)只能用so。itis+adj.+todo...9.LiMingthinkthisdiamondnecklace_____asmuchastheoneyoursisterhasjust____.Acost;paidBspend;paidbackCispaid;paidforDtakes;spent選C。此題關(guān)鍵是后面hasjustpaidfor，人+pay+（...）+for+...asmuchas前后應(yīng)是對(duì)稱的，并且是被動(dòng)。<diamond鉆石、珠寶><necklace項(xiàng)鏈>AasmuchasBpayback償還spendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth.10.Liuyangwonthegoldmedalinthe_____racein___OlympicGames.AWomen's100-metres;the27thBWomen's100-metre;the27thCWomen's100metres;27DWomen's100metre;the27thWomen's100-metre=adj.序數(shù)詞前加定冠the。11.Theboysaid,____,"let'sgo."Ithoughthewas___.happy的形式填空12.Whodoyouthink____them___theirmindsyesterday?Amade;changeBtomake;tochangeCmakes;changeDmade;tochangedoyouthink是插入語(yǔ)makesb.dosthdosth做賓補(bǔ)的<changesb'sminds>13.-IsMr.Smithhurtbadly?-_____.He'sstillinhospital.AI'msorrytohearthatBReallyCIhopesoDI'mafraidso選D此處hurt為adj受傷的14.Idon'tknow____.AwhatyouhavehappenedBwhathashappenedyouCwhattohappenyouDwhathashappenedtoyousth.happentosb.to為介詞15.Thehotel,_____,isverycomfortableandsafe.AwhichIstayedlastnightBwhichIworkedyesterdayCwhereIspentthenightDwhereIhadawonderfultimethere注意stay、work為vi.Dwhere與there重復(fù)16.____theyaremostinterestedinis____theycanproducemoreandbettercars.AThat；howBWhat;howCWhat;whatDThat;that[]+is+[]常用what、who、that等引導(dǎo)主從。注意that引導(dǎo)時(shí)，無(wú)詞意，不充當(dāng)成分，但不可省略（引導(dǎo)賓從時(shí)可省略）[]2主謂賓不缺，形式上that和how皆可，但意思上用how更貼切。

16.i_____(apieceoflandwithwaterallaroundit)那個(gè)男人生活在一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的[]上（翻譯）Themanlivesinalonely_____.17.w_____(great;verygood)今天是多么好啊！Whata[]daytoday！18.e____(givehope,courgeorconfidenceto)19.翻譯長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻，她擁有2000多年的歷史，是世界奇觀之一。TheGreatWall,thelongestwallintheworld,hasalonghistoryofovertwentycenturies.It'soneoftheworldwonders.我們擬在長(zhǎng)城上逗留兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，11點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)。We'llstayontheGreatWallfortwoandahalfhoursandleaveateleven.請(qǐng)記住車號(hào)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)返回Pleaserememberthebusnumberandgetbackontime.貴重物品隨身攜帶，下車前關(guān)好門(mén)窗。Takeyourvaluablethingswithyouandclosethewindowsbeforegettingoffthebus.祝大家玩得愉快。Iwishyouhaveagoodtime.1.Myfather____alongtheriverwhenwelivedinthevillage.AusedtowalkingBwasusedtowalkingCusedtowalk Disusedtowalkingusedtodo過(guò)去常常做么事beusedtodoing固有的習(xí)慣

是習(xí)慣還是過(guò)去常做之事自己體會(huì)吧！C4.MyteachertoldmethatImustdomyhomeworkas____Ican.Acarefulas BcarefullyasCmorecarefulthan Dmorecarefullythanas+adj/adv.+as....注意此處carefully修飾do.2.-Hecameearlythismorning,didn'the?-Yes,hedid.Heofen___toschoolearly.AcomeBcomesCcameDhascomeofen經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作不用考慮，選B3.Everymorningover100eggsare____bythishens.Alied Blay Claid Dlain先確定是要填什么意思（躺、說(shuō)謊、下蛋），寫(xiě)下原型動(dòng)詞，然后根據(jù)具體時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫(xiě)形式。此題填下蛋（lay，躺過(guò)下蛋）+被動(dòng)，故C。hens母雞5.-Arethetwinsdoingtheirhomeworknow?-No,____ofthemisdoingtheirhomework.TheyarewatchingTV.Aall Bboth Cnoone Dneitherbothof....areneitherof...isallof.....are6.InEngland,thefamilynameis____.Alastname Bmiddlename Cfirstname Dgivenname了解英國(guó)的取名習(xí)慣A7.Hisearsarebad.Hecannot_____anything.Alisten Bhear Csay Dspeak句義斷“聽(tīng)”vi/vt.得B8.Ifeveryone____acontribution_____theenvironment,theworldwillbecome_____beautiful.Amakes;toprotecting;muchmoreBmake;toprotecting;muchmoreCmakes;forprotecting;muchmoreDmake;forprotecting;manymoreA.9.I'mgoodatEnglish_____hedoeswellinJapanese.Awhile Bwhen Cbecause Daswhile有輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折while/when:當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候 while更強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性，并且while可接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilehewaswatchingTV.10.-____you____yourruleryet?-Yes,I____ittenminutesago.AHave;found;found BDid;find;foundCHave;found;havefoundDDid;find;havefoundKEYWORDS："yet""ago",看到y(tǒng)et用完成；看到ago用過(guò)去式。初中詞組1.(see、lookat、watch、notice、hear、find、listento、smell、feel、、(感官動(dòng)詞)1）~+賓語(yǔ)+do表全過(guò)程Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthree times.(聽(tīng)的是全過(guò)程)doing表正在進(jìn)行Iheardsomeoneknockingatthe doorwhenIfellasleep.(聽(tīng)的是正在進(jìn)行 的事情)I

ofenwatchmyclassmatesplayvolleyballafterschool.(有頻率動(dòng)詞比用do形)★被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。do→todo。Wesawhimgointotherestaurant. Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.2)做系動(dòng)詞，后接名詞：Helooksangry。Itsoundsgood.Theflowerssmellbeautiful.Ifelttired.但Theflowerswassmelledbeautiful.是個(gè)病句。Helookslikehismother.(n.)不能+a.2.（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣什么東西themorethebetter？Money。3.apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）Forme,studyis~.4.agreewithsb贊成某人/某事

Doyouagreewithme?/Iagree withthisdictum(格言)./Theplaydoesnotagreewiththebook.

這個(gè)劇本與原著不相符。agreetodosth贊成做某事agreetosth Hecan'tagreetohisrequest.agreeon/upon/about/in...對(duì)…取得一致意見(jiàn)

5.allkindsof各種各樣

akindof一樣6.allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界

整個(gè)中國(guó)呢？7.alongwith同……一道，伴隨……

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去 Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)8Assoonas一。。。就/如。。。那么快、早9.asyoucansee正如你所看到的；你是知道的10.askfor……求助向