2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試?？荚囶}

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試預(yù)測(cè)試題二PartＩWriting（３０minuteｓ)Ｄireｃｔions：Ｆorｔhiｓparｔ,youareallowed3０minutestoｗriteashoｒtｅssayａｃcoｒｄingtｏtheｆolｌowinｇｉnstruｃtions.Ｙｏｕshouldwriｔeａt(yī)leａst1２0wordｓｂｕtｎomoｒetｈan１8０words.Damａ*ｓｑuａrｅdanceculturehasgenｅratedｓoｍeconｔroverｓｙｒecently．Ｏｎtｈeｏnｅhand,Dａmaｓquareｄaｎcerｅfｌectｓsociaｌprogｒessandtheinｃrｅaｓinglｙcolｏｒfｕｌｌiｆeofsｅｎioｒｃitｉzeｎｓ.Ｏｎtheothｅrｈand,mａnycｉtizenｓwholｉvｅneartheｓqｕaｒeａredisturｂedbythenoiｓｅofDamasｑuaｒeｄance．Wｈat’syouｒopｉnｉoｎoｆDamasｑuaｒedａncｅ？Ｗhat’sｙoursuggeｓtionｔowardthｅprｏbleｍ?_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____________＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)_______________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__________________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____________＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___________＿＿＿_(dá)__________________＿＿＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__PａrtIIＬisｔeｎingComprehensｉon(２5ｍinuｔｅｓ）ＳectionＡDｉrectionｓ:Inthisｓection,yoｕwｉｌlheａrtｈreｅnewsreportｓ.Attｈeeｎｄｏfeachｎｅwsｒｅｐoｒt,youwillheartwｏｏrthreeｑｕestionｓ.Boｔhtheｎｅｗsreportandｔhequestionswｉlｌbespokenonlyoncｅ．Aｆtｅryouｈｅａｒaquestion,youｍuｓtｃｈｏosｅthebｅsｔanswerfroｍtheｆoｕrchｏicesmarkedＡ）,B),Ｃ)ａndD）.TｈｅnmａrｋthecｏrｒespoｎdinｇlettｅrｏnAnsｗeｒSｈeｅt1wiｔｈaｓinglｅlinetｈroughｔｈecenｔre.Qｕｅstions1anｄ2wilｌbｅbaｓedonthｅfollowingneｗsiｔeｍ.1.?A)Chriｓtmas-timeattａｃksmadeｂySomａｌireｂels.?C）Thｅkillingoｆmorethan70ＵgandａｎｓinＫaｍpalａ.?B)AnexpｌosｉｏnataｂuｓstaｔｉｏniｎcentraｌNaｉrobi.?Ｄ)ＢlastｓｓｅtoffbyaSomaligroupｉnUgａｎda’ｓｃapital.2.?A)OnＣhｒistmasＥvｅ.?C）Duringａsecuritｙｃhｅｃk． B）Justbeforemidｎighｔ． D)Ｉｎthesmallhoursｏｆtheｍornｉnｇ.Qｕesｔionｓ3anｄ４willbeｂasedoｎthefｏllowinｇｎｅwsitem.3.?A）Itｉsｌiｋeｌｙｔoclｏseｍａｎyofitsｓtoｒes.?C)Itrｅmａpetiｔiveiｎtｈerecｅssiｏn.?B）Itｉｓknｏwnｆorｔhｅqｕalｉtｙｏfｉｔｓgoods. D)Itwillexpandｉｔsonlｉneｒeｔailbuｓineｓｓ．4．?A)Eｘｐanditｓbusinessbeyｏndgrocerｉes.?C）ＣutitsＤＶＤpｕblisｈingｂusiness.?B）Firｅ２5，000ｏfitsｃuｒｒeｎｔeｍploｙees. D）Sellｔhebusinessfoｒｏｎeｐound.Questions５ｔｏ7ｗillbｅbasｅdonthefollowingnewsiteｍ.５．?A)Alｌtaｘiｓbeganｔousemeters.?C)Ａdvertｉsｅｍentｓwerｅａｌloｗｅｄontaxiｓ.?Ｂ)Alｌｔaxisgotairconditioning. D)Oldtaｘiswerereplaceｄwｉtｈnewｃabs.6.?A)Alowinteresｔloanscheｍe. C）Tａxipaｓsengers’cｏmpｌａｉnts. B）Enviｒonmentalists’proｔestｓ. D）Pｅｒmissｉoｎforcaradvｅrtiｓiｎg.7． A）Thereaｒenｏmoｒｅirreguｌaｒpracticｅｓ.?Ｃ）Newｃabsａrｅalleｑｕiｐpedwithmeｔerｓ. B）Allnewcabsｐrovideaｉｒ-ｃonditioｎｉng. D)Ｎeｗｌeｇtectsｃｏnsumeｒriｇｈts.ＳeｃtionBDirecｔions:Ｉnthissｅctiｏn,ｙouwillhｅarｔｗoloｎgconversations.Attｈeeｎdofeachｃonveｒsation，ｙoｕwillｈeａｒfoｕrｑuestioｎs.Bｏththeconversatｉonanｄｔhｅquｅstionsｗilｌｂespoｋenoｎlｙoｎce.Afteｒｙｏｕｈearaquｅｓｔion,youmustcｈoosetｈｅbeｓtanｓwｅrfromｔhｅfoｕrchｏicｅsmarkedA），B),C）aｎdD).ＴhenmａｒkthｅcorrｅｓpondiｎgletteｒoｎA(yù)nsｗerＳheeｔ1ｗithasiｎｇleliｎetｈrｏugｈtｈｅｃentre.ＣｏnveｒsaｔionOneQuesｔｉｏｎｓ8ｔo１１aｒebasedoｎtheｃｏｎversａt(yī)ionｙoｕhavejｕstheａrd.８． A)Sheishaｒd-wｏrkｉng.?C）Ｓheｉｓbuｓyｉｎthemｏrniｎｇ．?Ｂ)Sｈehａstoｃatchａnｅarlyｂus.?D)Sｈegetsuplatｅinthemｏｒｎing.９. A）It’sbetｔerｔhaｎeveningexeｒcisｅ. Ｃ)Yoｕｎｇpeoplｅdonotneeｄｔotakeexercisｅ.?B)Ｉthｅlpshimwｏrkｍoreefficｉｅntly. Ｄ)Morｎinｇeｘerciｓｅisgenerａllyｉnｆormａｔive.10.?A)Ｈｅｈastｏgotoｐarｔieｓｉｎtheeveｎｉng.?C）Theａiｒisｎotｆｒeshｉnｔｈeevening. B)Hehastoprepareｄinnerfortheｆamily.?Ｄ）Hｅcan’taffordtｈｅtime.11. A)Goｈomｅ.? C）Goｔoｔhebusstｏp.?B)Ｇｏｔｏhisｏfｆice.? D）Ｓendhiｓｓｏntoｓchｏol.Queｓtiｏns１２to１5arebaｓedontheｃonversatiｏnｙouhavｅjuｓtｈeard．12.?A)Colｏｒａdo.?? C)TheNilｅRiveｒ.?B）Ａrizonａ.? ?D)TheMｕseｕmofNaｔuｒaｌＨｉｓｔoｒy．13. A）Archaeoｌogiｃal. ?Ｃ）Mｅｔeoｒologicaｌ.?B)Bｉologｉｃａl． Ｄ）Ｓociological.1４.?Ａ）Inａcaｖe.???C)Inａt(yī)ｒee. B）Iｎarｉvｅr. ? Ｄ）Inaboat.15. A）Ｓoｌveamｙsｔerｙ. ?C）Ｆindsｏｍedrｉftwood. B)Sｅe(cuò)tｈeｃａｎyon. D)Tａkｅsomephoｔｏgraphs．ＳeｃtionCDirｅctiｏns:Intｈisｓectioｎ,ｙouwillhearｔhrｅe(cuò)shｏrtpasｓages.Attｈeendofｅａｃhpasｓaｇe,youwilｌｈearｓomequestiｏns．Bｏththｅpasｓageanｄthequestionswillbespokenｏｎｌyoncｅ．Afterｙouｈｅaraquｅstｉｏn,ｙoｕmustchooｓetｈｅbeｓtanswerfｒｏｍthefｏurchoicesｍarkedA)，Ｂ）,Ｃ）andD)．ＴｈｅｎｍarkthｅcoｒｒesponｄinｇletteronAnsｗerSheｅt1wiｔhaｓiｎｇlelｉnetｈrｏuｇhtｈecｅntｒe.PassageOneQuｅｓtioｎs16ｔo18ａreｂaseｄoｎtｈepassａgeyouｈavejusthｅaｒd.１６． A）ThｅheadoftheＡlumniOffｉｃｅ.?C)Apｒofeｓｓｏrofbｕsｉnessadminiｓtｒation.?B)Aｄoctor．?? D)Ａstuｄentfromlａstyear’sｐrｏgraｍ.1７.?A)Medicalｉnterns. Ｃ)Locaｌbusineｓｓｅｘecutｉves． B)Ｕnｄergｒaduatｅstudeｎｔs.?D)Aluｍｎiｓｐonｓors.１８.?A)Theｙｇｉvｅｍoneytosponsorthｅprogram．?C）Theypｒovｉdｅjobopporｔｕｎｉｔies．?B)Thｅywriｔeleｔterｓoｆrｅcomｍeｎdａt(yī)ioｎ. D)TheywｏrkforthｅAlumnｉOfｆicｅ.PassagｅTwoQueｓtionｓ１9to2２arebasedonthｅpａｓsageyoｕhａvejusｔｈｅaｒｄ.19. Ａ）Togivebackgrounｄinfｏrｍａt(yī)ｉonaｂouｔSａｎtaＣataｌｉnaIsland. B）ToｔｅｌlthｅauｄiencｅａｂoｕtｎewｂooksonＳaｎtaCatａliｎa.?C)Tointｒoduｃeａt(yī)rａiｎｉnｇfilmonｂasebalｌ. Ｄ）Ｔotellｐeopleaｂｏutthemuｓicｆｒoｍthｅ193０sａnd1９4０s.2０. A）Abandlｅadeｒ． ?C)AnearlyseｔｔlerofSantaCataｌｉna．?B）Awealthybusｉｎessman. D)AbaseballplayerfroｍＣhiｃａgo．2１. A)Tosｅtｕpａｎeｘclｕsivｅrｅsoｒt.?C）Toｅstａbliｓhasumｍerretreatfoｒｍusｉciａns.?B）Toｂｕildamaｒinａ.?D）Tostartatｒainｉngcａmpｆｏrａｂasebａlｌtｅam.２２． A）TradｉtｉｏnaｌＰortｕｇuｅsemｕsiｃ．?Ｃ）Biｇ-baｎdmuｓｉｃ. B）Ｏpera. D）MusiccoｍpoｓedbｙWriglｅy.ＰassageThｒeeQｕesｔionｓ２3tｏ25ａrebasｅｄontheｐassageｙoｕｈavejusｔｈｅard.2３. A)Ｒｅcａlｌiｎgsｏmeｔhingfromone’smeｍｏrｙ. C）Ｃｏｎｓcience. B）Thｅprｅｐaraｔorymeｔhodinｅxamｓ． D）Ｍan’sｍind．24. Ａ)Froｍtｈeonｅｓtheyarefaｍiｌiaｒｗithtothｅdｉfｆicultoｎeｓ．?B)Ｆｒomtheshｏrtoｎesｔotheｌongonｅs． C）Fromthｅcompｌicａt(yī)edoｎesｔoｔheeａsyonｅs. Ｄ）Froｍtｈeonestheyａreconfiｄentoftotｈemorｅdifficultones．２５. 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B)Ｗheｎyoucan’trｅcａllｓomｅｔhinginstａntlｙ，you’ｄbetｔerhaveａnoｐeratiｏnｏnyourminｄ． C)Theｓuｂconsciousactivitｉｅsmayｇｏｔｏwｏrkｔodｉｇｕpaｄiｍmｅmory． 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Ｊ)tｈouｇhｔC)ｓｗayed?K）ｃontｒaryD)fabricated?L）alsoＥ)rｅactions?M)gｅnｅrousＦ）made?N)ledＧ)ｓtill Ｏ)economｉｃalＨ)siｇnificaｎｔlyＳectionBＤiｒectioｎs:Inｔｈｉsｓecｔiｏn,youarｅｇｏｉngtoreadaｐassaｇewｉtｈｔeｎｓｔatemeｎtsaｔtａchedtoit.Eaｃhsｔatｅmentｃoｎtaｉｎsinfｏｒmaｔiｏngｉveniｎoｎｅofｔheparagraphs．Ideｎtｉfyｔｈeparａgｒaphｆromｗhichtheｉｎｆoｒmatiｏnisｄerｉvｅｄ．Yoｕｍａychｏoseaｐaraｇｒaphmoreｔhanoncｅ.Eａchparagraｐhｉsmaｒkｅdｗiｔｈaletｔer.AnswerｔhequestiｏｎsｂｙｍａrkingtｈeｃoｒrespoｎdiｎｇｌeｔteronＡnswerSheet２.Addiｃted，Rｅａlly?A）?Mental-healthspecｉalｉｓtｓdｉsaｇrｅe(cuò)oｖerwhethertoclasｓiｆyｃompulsｉveonlinebehavｉｏurasａｄdiｃtion—andhｏｗtotreatit.CraiｇSmallwoｏｄ,ａdiｓａｂlｅdAmｅriｃanwarveｔeraｎ,ｓpentｍoｒｅthａｎ20,000hoursｏverfiveyeaｒsｐlaｙinｇaｎonlineｒole－pｌaｙinｇgamecaｌlｅｄ“LineaｇeＩＩ”.WhｅnNCｓｏft,theＳouthKoｒeａｎfirmbehindthegame，acｃｕｓｅｄhiｍoｆbｒeａkingthegａme’ｓrulesaｎｄｂａnｎeｄhｉm,hｅwasｐlｕngedｉnｔodepressｉｏn,sｅｖerepａrａnoia（偏執(zhí)）andｈaｌlucinatiｏns（幻想).Ｈespenｔthrｅｅweｅｋsiｎｈospｉｔal.Afｔerthat,hｅsｕedNCsoｆtfｏｒfraudanｄneglｉgｅncｅ（過(guò)失),demaｎdingｏver$９ｍindａmagesａndclaimingtｈatthｅcompanｙacteｄnegｌｉｇentlybyfaｉｌingｔoｗａｒnhｉmoｆthedangeｒtｈathewｏuｌdbeｃomｅ“adｄicｔｅd”ｔｏtｈeｇaｍｅ.B）?Buｔdoesitmaｋeｓeｎsetotaｌkofadｄictｉoｎｔooｎｌiｎeactivitｙ?Ｍentａl-ｈealthｓｐｅcｉａlｉｓtssaytｈｒeeｏnｌiｎｅｂehaviorscａnbecｏmｅｐroblematｉcfｏrmanypeopｌe:ｖidｅoｇameｓ，ｐornｏｇraphｙ（色情作品)andｍｅsｓagｉngviａe-mailandsocｉalｎetｗoｒｋｓ.Buttheｒeｉsfaｒｌeｓsａgreementaboutwheｔheｒanyofｔhisｓhｏuldbecalｌｅｄ“Ｉｎternｅtaddicｔｉｏn”—orhowtｏtｒeａt(yī)ｉt.Ｃ) Soｍemeｎｔal－h(huán)eaｌtｈspecｉaｌｉsｔｓwaｎted“Internetａｄdictiｏn”tobｅiｎcｌudedinｔhefifthｖersionofpsyｃhiatｒy’sbｉｂlｅ,thｅ“DiagｎosticandStａt(yī)istiｃalMaｎuaｌofMentaｌＤisｏrders”,ｋnowｎａｓDＳM-V,whichｉscｕrｒentｌｙbeinｇoverｈauｌed（全面修訂）.TｈeAmeｒicanＭｅｄicａlＡssｏciａt(yī)ioｎeｎdorsed（贊成)theidｅaiｎ２023,onｌytobacktrack(放棄)dａysｌａt(yī)ｅr．ＴhｅＡmericａnJournａlofPsychiatrycalｌｅdIｎterｎetaddiｃtｉoｎa“comｍondisｏｒdｅr”aｎdsupporｔeditsｒecognition.ＬａｓtyｅａｒtｈeDSＭ-Vdrａftｉｎgｇｒoupｍadeｉｔsdeciｓiｏn:Inｔeｒnetaddiｃtiｏｎwoｕlｄnｏtｂeincluｄeｄasa“bｅhaviｏｒalaｄdｉｃtioｎ”—onｌygaｍｂlｉngｍａｄethecut—butｉtsaidfｕｒｔherｓtudywasnecessａry.D）?ＳkepticｓsａythereｉｓnｏtｈiｎguｎiquelｙaddicｔiveａｂouttｈeＩnｔerｎet.Ｂaｃkiｎ202３，JｏsｅpｈWａltｈer,acoｍｍｕnicａt(yī)ioｎsｐrｏｆessorａt(yī)MｉchigａnＳtateUniverｓity,co-wｒoteanarticlｅinwhichhesuｇgesteｄ,tonｇｕeincheek，tｈａｔｔhecriterｉaｕsedtocalｌsｏmeoｎeａnInternetａddictmightaｌｓoshoｗthatｍostｐrｏｆesｓorswｅre“addicｔed”toaｃadeｍia（學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)).Ｈearguｅdｔｈatoｔherfａｃtoｒs,suchaｓdｅpreｓｓｉon,ａｒｅtheｒeａｌproｂlem.Heｓｔａndｓbｙtｈaｔｖiewtoｄay．“NoｓcieｎtificevideｎｃｅhasemｅrgedtｏsuｇgestthatIｎternetuseisacａusｅrａｔｈｅrthanaconｓequenceｏfsomｅothｅrsｏrtoｆissue,”heｓays.“FoｃusingonandｔｒeaｔinｇpeｏｐlｅforIntｅrnｅtａｄdｉction,raｔheｒthａnlookingfｏrunderlyingcｌinicaｌissｕes，isｄefｉniｔelyuｎwise.”E)?Ｏtheｒｓｄｉsagree.“Thatwouldｂewronｇ,”saysKimbｅrｌyYoung，arｅseaｒcheｒａndtheｒapiｓｔwhｏhasｗoｒkeｄonInteｒnetａddiｃｔionｓinｃe199４．Sｈeinｓiststhａt(yī)theInternｅt,witｈitｓpowerfulｌyimmersivｅe(cuò)nｖiroｎｍenｔｓ,creａt(yī)esnewprobleｍｓthatpeopleｍuｓtleａrntonaｖigaｔe(應(yīng)對(duì)).Oｔherwｉse,thecｈａｎgingliｆeｓtylewiｌlａffeｃtthedeveloｐｍentoｆthesoｃiety.F) Nooｎｅdｉsｐutestｈａt(yī)onlinｅhabｉtscanturntoｘｉc.ＴａkeSoｕｔｈKｏreａ,ｗhｅrewidespreａdbroadbandmeansｔhattheaveragｅhiｇｈ－schoｏlｓtudentｐｌaysvｉdeoｇameｓfor２3hｏurseaｃｈweｅk．Ｉn2０２3ｔhegovｅrnｍentesｔiｍatｅdtｈａｔarouｎd210,000cｈildrｅｎｎeededtｒｅａt(yī)menｔforInｔｅｒｎetaｄdｉｃtiｏn．Iｎ2０2３ｎewspａｐersarouｎdtｈeglｏbｅcaｒｒｉeｄtｈeｓｔoryoｆａＳoutｈKoreancoupｌewhofedtheirinfａntdauｇhｔersoｌｉttlethatshestarvedtｏdeaｔh.Ｉnsteadｏfcａringfｏrtｈechild，thecouplｅｓpenｔｍostnighｔｓataｎI(lǐng)nｔｅrｎetcafé，ｓｉnkinghoｕrsｉnｔoarｏｌe－ｐlayiｎggamｅｉnwhiｃhｔhｅyraised,fｅdａｎdcaredｆoraviｒtualdaｕghter.AｎdｓeｖeralＳouthKｏreanmeｎhaｖedieｄfｒomexhaustionaｆtｅｒmaraｔhon,mｕltｉ-dａygamｉｎgｓeｓsiｏｎs.G）?TheＳｏuｔhKoｒｅaｎgｏｖernｍenthassiｎｃｅaskedgameｄeｖeｌopeｒstoaｄoptaｇaｍingcｕrｆｅw(宵禁)forｃhiｌdreｎ,toprｅｖentｔｈeｍｐlayingbeｔwｅe(cuò)nmidniｇｈｔａnｄ８ａ.m.Atｔhｅsａmetime，iｔhasａlsoopenedmorｅtｈaｎ100cliｎiｃsforＩｎternetａddｉctionａndｓpｏｎsoredan“Inｔeｒnetｒescuｅcamｐ”foｒserｉousｃaｓes．H)?Buｔｃoｍｐulsiveｂｅhavｉourｉsnoｔlimitedtogamｅｒs．E-ｍaiｌorweb-usebehaviourscanａｌsosｈoｗsignsofaddｉction.Ｇettingｔhrouｇhabusｉnessｌuｎchinｗhichｎｏonｅpulｌsouｔaphonetocｈecktheirmessagesnｏwｃｏuntsasａmｉnoｒmiraclｅｉnmanyqｕａrteｒs.Aｄeluge（泛濫）ofsｅlf－h(huán)elpｂｏoｋs,mostreceｎtly“AｌｏneＴｏgｅther”byＳheｒｒyTurkｌe,ａsｏcialscientisｔatthｅＭassａcｈｕsettｓＩnstituteoｆＴechｎolｏｇy，offeradviceｏｎhｏwtｏuｎplug(去除障礙）．I)?Ｐornoｇrａphyisharｄlynew,eithｅr,buttheＩnterｎeｔｍaｋesａcceｓsingitmucheaｓiｅrthaneｖerｂeforｅ.Whｅｎsoｍethｉｎｇcａnbesｕmmｏｎｅｄinaniｎstaｎｔviabroadbaｎd，whetheriｔisaｇaｍｅwｏrlｄ,ａne-ｍailinboxorporｎographicmaterial,itｉsｈaｒｄeｒtoreｓiｓt．Newserviceｓlｅadtｏｎewcｏｍplａintｓ．Whenonｌineaｕctｉｏnsitｅsfiｒsｔbecameｐｏpuｌａr,tａlkoｆ“ｅＢａyａddictｉoｎ”soｏnfoｌloｗed.Dｒ.YouｎgsayswomencomｐlａiｎｔｏhernowａｂoｕtaddictionｔoFaceｂook—oreventｏ“FａrmVille”,agaｍeplaｙａbleｏnlywithiｎＦaｃeｂook.J) Ｔｒeatmｅｎtcｅntrｅｓhａvepｏppedupaｒｏundtheworlｄwithｔhｅpopuｌａrｉtyofｏnｌiｎegames.Ｉn2023Ａｍsterdａm’ｓSmiｔh&Jｏｎｅsｆａcｉlitｙbiｌｌｅdiｔsｅlfaｓ“thefiｒstand,cｕrrｅnｔlｙ,theoｎｌｙreｓidentｉalｖideo－gaｍetreatmeｎtprｏgraminthewｏrld”.ＩnＡmericａt(yī)hｅrｅSTＡRTＩｎｔｅrｎｅtAｄｄictionＲecovｅryＰroｇramcｌaimstotreatInternetaｄdiｃtion,ｇａｍingaddicｔion,andｅveｎ“textingaｄdictiｏn”.InChina,ｍeａｎwｈilｅ,militａry-stylｅ“boｏｔｃaｍps”arｅｔhｅprｅｆeｒredwａyｔｏtreatＩnternｅtproblemｓ．Ｋ） Yｅtmanyｐeoplelikefｅe(cuò)lingpeｒmanｅntｌｙconneｃtｅd．AsArikiaMilｌikan,ａnAmericanbloggｅr，onｃeｐｕtit,“IｆＩｃoｕldbejａcｋｅdinａｔeverywakiｎgｈｏuroftheday,Iｗoｕld,ａｎｄＩthinｋａlｏｔｏfmyｐeｅｒｓwoｕｌddｏthｅsame.”BoｂLａRｏｓe,ａnIｎｔerneｔspｅciaｌiｓtatMｉｃhiganStateＵnｉversｉty,dｏesn’ｔｂelieｖeｈer．Inhiｓrｅsearchoｎcｏllegｅｓtudｅnts,hefouｎdtｈａt(yī)mosｔseｎsewhenｔheyａre“goｉngoverboardaｎdｒesｔoreｓｅlｆ-ｃontrol”.Leｓsthａn1%hａveapathｏlogicａl（病態(tài)的)ｐroblem，headdｓ．Formosｔpｅople，Inｔeｒnetuse“isjustaｈａbiｔ—ａndoｎethatｂrinｇsuspｌeａsure.”36. AccｏrｄinｇtoJｏsephWalther,itisunwiｓetoemphasizetｈｅｔreatmｅntofIｎｔｅrneｔaｄdｉctｉｏninｓteａｄofsｅe(cuò)kｉnｇforpoteｎtiａｌclinicalissｕes．37. Asｏnlｉnegaｍｅsbｅcomepopｕlar,treaｔｍentcｅntrｅsｈaveｓprungupａlloverｔhewｏｒlｄ.38. Afteｒplayingonlinegａmescontinuｏｕslyfordaｙs,sevｅralSoｕtｈKoｒｅaｎｍｅnｗｅreexｈaｕｓtedtｏｄeａt(yī)h.39.?SmaｌlwoodsuedＮCsofｔandｃlaｉｍeｄａhugecｏmｐensaｔionfoｒfｒaｕdaｎｄｉtsｎegligｅnceｏｆwarｎingｈｉmｏｆtheｄanｇeｒofｇamｅaddiｃtion.４0.?IｎＳouthKｏreａ,agaｍingｃurｆｅwforcｈｉldrｅnwａｓadopｔedtｏprevｅntchildrenplayｉngafteｒmidnight．４1. IｎterｎetａddictionsｔｉllneedｓtoｂefurｔｈeｒstudieｄtｈｏugｈtheDSM－Vdidnotｃateｇoｒizeitasａ“behaviorａｌａddiction”．４2．?AｎI(lǐng)ｎｔｅｒnetsｐｅcialｉstfｏundtｈatmosｔｃollegesｔudｅntscouldｒealｉzewhentheyaregoinｇtｏofaraｎdreｓtorｅself-control．４3.?Accorｄingtｏmental-ｈeaｌｔhspecｉalists,fｏrmanｙpeｏple,viｄeogaｍes,pornograpｈｙandmeｓsagingviae-maｉlandｓociaｌｎetwｏｒkscanbeｃomｅprobleｍatiｃoｎlinebeｈaviｏrｓ.44．?Peoｐleregａrdiｔａsasｍａllmｉｒａcｌeifnｏbｏｄyｔakeｓouｔaphonetoｒｅadtheｍｅｓｓaｇｅｓａt(yī)aｂusinessluncｈ．４５．?KiｍberｌyYouｎginsiststhatpeopleｍusｔlｅａrntoｄealｗithnｅwpｒoblemsbroｕghtaｂoutｂyｔhｅInteｒneｔ.ＳectｉoｎCＤirections:Thｅrｅａrｅ2passagｅｓinｔhｉｓsectiｏn．Eacｈpａｓｓageｉsfoｌlowedbｙsomequeｓtionsoruｎｆiｎisheｄｓtaｔemｅnｔs.ForeａchofthｅmtherｅarｅfourchoicesmaｒkeｄA）,Ｂ）,C）ａnｄＤ）．ＹoｕshoulddecｉｄeonｔｈebｅsｔchｏiceandmarkthｅcｏrｒｅspondinglettｅronAnswerShｅｅt２ｗiｔhａsinglelｉneｔhｒoughtｈｅcentre.PassaｇeOnｅQueｓtions４6to５0arebaseｄonｔhefollowingpａssage.Friedfｏｏdshａvelongｂeｅｎfroｗneｄupon．Nｅvertheｌess,theｓｋillet(長(zhǎng)柄平底煎鍋)isａbｏｕtｏurhandiｅｓtandｍostｕsefｕlpiecｅofｋｉｔｃheneｑuipment.Stｒonｇwｏoｄｃuttersanｄotｈersengagedinactivelabｏrrｅｑｕirｉnｇ4，000caloriｅsperdayormoreｗilltakeapｐroxiｍaｔelyｏne-thiｒdｏftheiｒraｔｉonspreparｅdｉnｔhiｓfaｓhiｏn.Meat,ｅggs,andFｒenｃhｔoastcｏokediｎthｉsｗａyareｓervediｎｍiｌlionsoｆhｏmeｓdaｉly.Ａｐｐarentlythｅｃonｓｕmersａreｎotbesetwithmoreｓigｎsofiｎdｉgestiｏnthａnafｆliｃteｄbythosewｈoinsisｔuponｂrｏiliｎg,roasｔiｎg，ｏｒbｏiｌing．Ｓoｍｅyearsaｇｏonｅofoｕrｍoｓteminentphｙsiologisｔｓｉnvestigatedthedｉgestibilityｏffriｅｄpｏｔatｏeｓ．Hefoundthattheｐanvarietywasmoreeasilybroｋendowｎforassimｉlaｔionthanｗhenｄeepfatｗaseｍployed.Thｅlatｔer,hoｗeｖer,dissolvedwithiｎtheaｌimentarｙtracｔ(消化道)moｒerｅadｉlythanｔheboilｅdtｙｐｅ.Furthｅｒmorｅ,heｌearned,byｗatchiｎｇtheproｇressoｆthecｏntｅntｓoｆtheｓtoｍachｂymeaｎsofthｅｆｌuoｒoscｏpe（熒光檢查儀),thａｔfａt(yī)aｃtuaｌlyaccelerａt(yī)edｔhｅrateofdigesｔｉｏｎ．Ｎｏｗallthiｓisqｕｉtｅincｏntrasｔｗith“auｔhｏrｉtｙ”.Vｏlumeshavｅbeｅnwriｔteｎonnutriｔion，ａｎdｅvｅryｗherethediｃtｕm(權(quán)威意見(jiàn)）ｈａsbeenａcceｐｔed—ｎofriedeｄｉblesofanysoｒtforchilｄren.Afｅｗwillgoｓofarastｏｆoｒbｉｄthisstyleｏfcｏｏｋiｎgｗhollｙ.Ｎowaｎdtheｎaneｘperｔwiｌlbeｂoｌｄｅｎｏｕghtｏadmitthａt(yī)heuｓｅsｔhemｈｉmself，ｔhｅabsenｃeoｆｄiscomｆortｂｅingexｐｌaｉneｄoｎthegrouｎdthａt(yī)hｅpｏssesｓesapoweｒｆulｇasｔｒiｃ(胃的）appaｒａt(yī)us．Ｗeｃaｎoｆｃoｕｒsesizzleperfｅctｌygoodarticlestｏdeathｓoｔhａｔtｈeywｉlｌbeｌｅａt(yī)heryaｎdtoｕgh.Butthoroughhｅating，ｉntｈeprｅsｅnceofshortening,isnoｔtｈeawfulcrｉmethatｉthasbｅｅnlabeled.Sｕchdishesｓtimulateratherthaｎretardconｔractionsofthegaｌlblａｄｄeｒ.Ｔhｕsitisthaｔbile（膽汁)ｍixｅswitｈtｈenｕｔｒｉmｅntｓhorｔlｙaｆｔeｒiｔleaｖｅsthｅsｔｏmaｃｈ．Wedon’tneedｔoallowｏuｒｆoｏdstｕffstobecｏmeｏilsｏaked,butotherｔhantｈat，thereseemｓtobｅnｏbasisfｏｒthewｉdｅlyhｅhibitｉｏnagａinsｔｔhismeｔｈod．Butnoｔionsbecomeｆixed.Ｔhefirstcondｅｍnaｔioｎｐｒｏbａblyrｏseｂecａuｓean“orａcle”（圣賢)suffｅrｅdfrｏmdysｐepsia（消化不良)wｈｉchheascribedtosomefrieditemontｈemｅｎu.Thetheoryspｒead.Ｏtｈeｒsagreｅdwiｔhhim,ａndaｆtｅｒatiｍethedｏｃtｒｉnebｅcameiｎcorｐｏratedｉnourteｘtbooks.Thebｅlieｆiｓnｏwｔｒadiｔｉoｎraｔherthaｎprovedfact.Itshoulｄhavebeenrefｕtedloｎgsince，asexperienceｈasｄeｍonstratｅdｉｔｓfａlsity.4６.?Thispassａgｅfｏcusesoｎ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__. A）ｗhythｅｓkilletisahａndｙpieｃeofkitｃheｎeqｕiｐｍent B）tｈｅdigｅｓtｉbｉliｔｙoffｒiｅdfoodｓ?C)howtheexperｔscanｍisleaｄthepublicinthｅarｅaoffｏodpreparatｉon D）wｈyfrieｄｆoodshavelｏnｇbｅｅｎfｒowｎedupon47．?Pｅoｐleengageｄｉnａctiｖelaboreａｔｆriedfｏoｄｓbecauｓe＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_. A）theyaｒehｅalthful C)thｅｙcａｎbｅe(cuò)asilydigｅsteｄ?B)tｈｅyaremuｃhcheapｅr?D）thｅycａnprovideｔhｅｃaｌｏrｉｅｓtheworkeｒsneed4８.?Thｅauｔhorimpliｅstｈattｈepｕblｉｃshoｕld______．?A)pｒeｐaｒｅsomefoodsbyfｒyｉｎg C）fｒｙfoodsｆｏｒadultｓbuｔnotforchildren?B）avoｉｄfrｉedfｏodsifｐossｉble?D)prepareａllfoodsbｙfryiｎg49. Wｈeｎtｈeaｕthｏｒsaysthat“an‘orａcle’ｓufｆｅreｄfroｍｄｙspepsiaｗhichｈｅａｓcriｂedtosｏmefrieｄiteｍｏnｔhｅｍenｕ”heｉsbeｉng______. Ａ)gｒateｆｕl ?B）fａctｕaｌ C)sarｃastic?Ｄ)humoroｕs50.?Tｈｅpaｓsａｇeｗａｓｐrｏbａblｙtａｋenfrom_＿＿_(dá)__. A)amｅdｉcalｊournaｌ??C）aspｅe(cuò)cｈatamedicalconventioｎ Ｂ)apublicatioｎaddressedｔotｈｅgｅneraｌｐubｌiｃ D)aｎadｖｅｒtｉsemｅntforｃｏｏkinｇｏｉlPassageTｗｏQuｅstions51to55aｒｅbaｓeｄonｔheｆｏｌloｗingpassaｇe．Intｈesecondhalfoｆｔｈｅtwentｉethceｎtury,ｍanycｏｕntｒｉesofｔhｅＳouth（發(fā)展中國(guó)家)begantｏsendｓtudentsｔotheinduｓtrｉalｉzeｄｃountriｅsforｆｕｒthｅreduｃatioｎ.Thｅyｕrgenｔｌyneｅｄｅｄsuppliesofｈighlｙtrａiｎedpeｒsoｎnｅltｏiｍplementaconceptofdｅvelopｍentbaseｄonmoｄernｉzatｉoｎ.Butmanｙofthesesｔudentｓdｅｃｉdedtostａyoniｎthedevelopedｃounｔｒieswｈentheｙhadfinishedthｅirtraining.Atthesametiｍe,manyｐｒofessｉｏnalswhodｉdｒｅturｎｈomebutnolongｅrfｅltａt(yī)easｅthereａlｓodecidedtoｇｏbaｃktｏｔhecounｔriｅswhereｔｈｅｙｈadstuｄieｄ.Ｉnｔhｅ１960s，ｓomeLatinAmｅricａncouｎtｒiｅstriｅdtosolｖｅｔｈiｓｐｒｏblemｂysｅttiｎgupsｐeｃial“reｔuｒn”pｒoｇｒaｍstoencｏuragethｅｉrprofessｉｏｎalstocｏmebacｋhｏme.TｈｅsepｒogramsrｅceｉvedsuppｏrtfｒomiｎternatｉonalboｄiｅｓｓucｈasｔheIｎternatiｏnａｌＯrganiｚationfｏｒMigrａt(yī)iｏｎ,whichin1９７4enａbｌedｏver1，60０qｕaliｆieｄsｃieｎtiｓtｓanｄteｃhnicｉanstoreｔｕｒnｔoLatinAmerica.Iｎthe1980ｓanｄ19９0s，“tｅmｐoraryretuｒn”programswerｅsetuｐｉnordeｒｔomａkｅthebｅstuｓeｏftｒaｉnedpeｒsｏｎneｌｏccupyingsｔrategicpｏｓitionｓintｈedeｖeｌopｅｄｃountrｉes.ＴhisgaｖｅrｉｓｅtotheUｎitedNａt(yī)ionｓDevｅlopmentＰrogrａｍ’ｓTranｓfeｒofKnowlｅdgethｒoughExpaｔrｉate（移居國(guó)外的）Natｉoｎals,whichencｏuｒagestｅchｎicｉａnｓａndｓcientｉststｏｗorkintheｉrowｎcouｎtriesfoｒshoｒｔperｉoｄs.Buttheｂrａindｒain（人才流失）fｒomthｅsecounｔrieｓmａywｅlliｎｃreaseinｒesｐｏnseｔｏthenewｌaｗsoftheｉnternationalmarkｅtinknowleｄgｅ.Rｅcentstudieｓfｏrｅcasｔthatthemoｓtｄevelopedcountrｉeｓareｇoiｎｇtｏｎeedmoreａｎdｍoｒeｈiｇhlyqualifｉｅdprofessionalｓａｒounｄtwiceasｍaｎyａstｈeireduｃationａlsyｓtemsｗiｌｌｂeablｅｔducｅ,orsoiｔisthouｇht.Asareｓuｌｔｔhereｉsaｎurgｅntneedｆorｄeｖeloｐｉngｃoｕntｒieｓwｈichseｎdｓtuｄenｔsａｂｒoadtogiveprｅfeｒｅncetofｉeldｓｗｈereｔｈeyｎｅe(cuò)ｄcomｐｅtentpeopletoｇivemｕsｃleｔotheiｒｏｗnｉｎstitutｉonｓ，ｉnsteadofencｏuragｉｎgthetrａｉningofpeｏplｅwhomaｙnｏｔｃomebacｋbecauｓetｈｅrearenoｐrofessｉoｎalｏuｔlｅtｓｆortｈｅｍ．AndthecounｔｒiｅsoftｈeSouthmｕstnotｂecontｅntwｉthinｓtitutionaｌstｒucturｅsthatsｉmplytａｋebackprofｅｓsionalsｓｅntabｒoaｄ,ｔheymustｉnｔroｄｕcefｌexibleadmiｎｉstｒativepｒocedurｅstｏeｎcｏuｒaｇetｈemtoreｔurｎ.Iftheydonoｔｄｏthis，thｅｂraindraiｎisbounｄｔocontｉnue.51.?WｈiｃhofthefollowiｎｇｉsNＯTcoｒrｅctaｃcｏrdingtothepaｓsage??Ａ）?Ｔhｅdeｖelｏpｉngｃounｔriesbeliｅｖｅｔhａt(yī)sendiｎｇstuｄｅｎtstotheindｕsｔｒｉａlizeｄcoｕntriｅsisagoｏdway