高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版Unit3Protectingourselves unit

Unit3ProtectingourselvesFiveyoungAmericansspenttwomonthstravelingacrosstheUnitedStatesrecentlyonatwo-monthbusthiswasnotaromanticcross-countrytripofself-fiveyouthswereonamissiontoraisemoneytocombatAIDSindriverofayellowschoolbusrevsitsblack-and-whitemuralpaintedonthebus'ssideshowschildren'sfaces,thephrase“ClosetheGap”，andalargenumber“three”．AccordingtotheUNAIDSorganization,nearlythreemillionpeoplewerenewlyinfectedwithHIVinSub-SaharanAfricalastthreemillionpeoplearoundtheworldlastyeardiedofAIDS.FiveyoungAmericansspenttwomonthsoftheirsummeronthisrenovatedschooltraveledacrossthecountry,withstopsin23U．,andspeakingengagementsatdozensofschools,churchesandyouthrallies.Thefiveshareonemission—educatingyoungAmericansabouttheAIDScrisisinAfrica.Eighteen-year-oldNathanielElliotcameupwiththeideaafterhelearnedasoberingfact.“Twoyearsago,Ifoundoutthat,bythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,therewouldbemorethan40millionpeopleHIV-positive,andmostlyinAfrica,and,forsomereason,thatgrabbedme(caughtmyattention)，”said,theteenagerdecidedtoseewhathecoulddotohelp.“Originally,myfriendandIhadalwaysplanned,justforthefunofit,todriveacrossthecountry—noreason,justforfunforoursenioryear，”Elliotexplained.“But,whenIfoundoutthatfact,Irealizedwecoulduseitforsomethinggood,andnotjustourown,throughthat,theideaofbuildingschoolscamearound,youknow,spreadingawarenessisamajorgoal.”ElliotspreadthewordthathewaslookingforpeopletosharehismissionofeducatingyoungAmericans,andgettingthemanonymousdonorgavehimtheabout30peopleappliedforthehelpedselectfourofthem,ages17—23.Duringthecoast-to-coasttrek,thefiveyoungmenstoppedinWashingtontospeakataChristianyouthlooklikeaveragecollege-agedboys—shorthair,shortsortheystandapartfromthethousandsofyoungpeopleintheareeachwearingabrightorange-and-blackT-shirtemblazonedwithamapofAfricaandthenameoftheirmissionmotto:“LivingHope.”1．WhatisthemissionthatfiveyoungAmericansspenttwomonthstravelingacrosstheUSA?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhatdoyouthinkwecandotohelpthepeoplewhogetAIDSinAfrica?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】missionistoraisemoneytocombatAIDSandtoeducateyoungAmericansabouttheAIDScrisisinAfrica.2．略SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—Preparing詞義搭配1．bathe A．suddenandunexpected，ofteninanunpleasantway2．a(chǎn)brupt B．a(chǎn)llthethingsthatneedtobedoneorthatneedtobe thoughtaboutorsolved3．Weep C．towashsomeoneinabath4．sneeze D．a(chǎn)nattempttodosomething5．bid E．todecidethatsomethingistrueafterlookingatallthe evidenceyouhave6．a(chǎn)genda F．totreatbecauseoftheirreligion，race，orother personalfeatures7．conclude G．a(chǎn)nactorsoundofsneezing8．discriminate H．tocrybecauseyoufeelunhappyorhavesomeother strongemotion【答案】短語(yǔ)填空burstonthescene；befamiliarwith；devote...to；dieof/from；aswellas；atarate；sofar；haveaccessto1．Everystudenthere____________thelibraryonweekends.2．Aterribledisease________________afterthebigearthquake.3．ThenumberofthepeoplewhogetAidsisincreasing________frightening________.4．We________________thecauseofthedisease.5．InAfrica，nowmorechildren____________Aids.【答案】accesstoonthescene3．a(chǎn)ta；ratefamiliarwithof背誦下列教材中出現(xiàn)的句型，體會(huì)黑體部分的用法1．HIVisspreadingacrosstheworldatahighrate,withabout7,000peoplecatchingthevirusdaily.艾滋病毒在全球以高速度傳播，大約每天有7000人受到感染。2．Theworkofinternationalorganizationsisevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationcouldbecome.當(dāng)考慮到這一形勢(shì)會(huì)變得多么嚴(yán)峻時(shí)，國(guó)際組織的工作就顯得更加重要了。3．AlthoughmostpeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitisspread，manypeoplethinkthatHIVandAidsareanAfricanproblem，becausetherearesomanyHIVandAidsvictimsinAfrica.雖然多數(shù)人熟悉艾滋病及其傳播方式，但很多人認(rèn)為艾滋病毒和艾滋病是非洲的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)榉侵薜陌滩《緮y帶者和艾滋病人特別多。從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案1．HowmanypeoplecatchtheHIVeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A．7,000. B．4million.C．740,000.2．WhichisnotthewaythattheHIVisspread?A．Throughunprotectedsex.B．Throughblood.C．Throughmosquitoes，acoughorsneeze.3．WhichisnotthemeasurethatthegovernmenttakestocontroltheAidsinChina?A．Toopenlabstomonitorthedisease.B．ToprovidefreedrugforAidspatients.C．Tosetuptreatmentcentres.【答案】完成下列表格AidstodayIntroduction(paragraph1)InanAfricanvillage,11-year-oldAjaniwasbathinghisyoungersisterwhenhismother，thesamediseasethattookhisfather.ThecauseofAids(paragraph2)AidsiscausedbyasomeonehasAids，hisbody'sbecomesoweakthathewilllosetheabilitytofightotherillnesses.ThespreadofAids(paragraph3)HIVisspreadinthreeways：throughsex，throughfromamothertoherchild.ThenumberofthepeoplewhogetAids(paragraph4)Nowthereare30millionpeoplelivingwithHIVhasbecomeaseriousproblemnotonlyinalsoaroundtheworld.ThemeasurestofightagainstAids(paragraphs5～8)InChina：openlabstodisease；startprovidingfreedrugsforAidspatients.Intheworld：theUNfoundedtheUNAIDStohelppreventthespreadofAids；toprovidepeoplewithHIVtestingandHIVorAidsmedicalcare；toteachyoungpeoplehowtopreventAids；tosetupConclusion(paragraph9)Fortunately，Ajaniandhissisterdidn'tgetHIVandiscaredforbytheirgrandfatherbelievesthatwellasmedicaltreatmentisthekeytostoppingthedisease.【答案】ofsystem4．unprotected8．treatmentcentresthefuture完成下面課文縮寫(xiě)InanAfricanvillage,eleven-year-oldAjaniwasbathinghisyoungsisterhismotherdiedofAids,thesamediseasethattookhisfather.Aidsiscausedbyavirus(call)hasAidswilllosetheabilitytofightotherillnesses,andthereisnocureAids.HIVisspreadingacrosstheworldahighrateinthreeways:throughunprotectedsex,throughbloodandfromamothertoherchild.Nowthereareover30millionpeople(live)withHIVworldwideandmorethan4millionchildrenhavediedofAids.Inabidtocontroltheproblem,manymeasures(take)inChinaandtheworld,whichnotonlyhelppreventAidsfrom(pass)on.Themeasuresalsohelpanumberofchildrenlosingbothparents.Itis(believe)thateducationaswellasmedicaltreatmentisthekeyto(stop)thediseaseinthefuture.【答案】beentakenSectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints1．bathev.(給……)洗澡，沐浴(教材P34)InanAfricanvillage，eleven-year-oldAjaniisbathinghisyoungersister.在非洲的一個(gè)村莊，11歲的阿加尼正在給小妹妹洗澡。Ibatheeveryday.我每天洗澡。①bathesth.使……沐浴在……里bebathedinlight/sunshine/sweat沐浴在光線(xiàn)里/陽(yáng)光下/被汗浸沒(méi)②bathn.浴缸，浴盆；沐浴have/takeabath沐浴，洗澡Thereiswateronthewoodenbathmustbeleaking.地面上有水。這個(gè)木制的浴盆一定在漏水。Thebeachwasbathedinthegoldensunshine.海灘浸沐在金色的陽(yáng)光里。完成句子①我緊張得渾身是汗?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：29560017】IwassonervousthatI____________sweat.②他有睡前洗澡的習(xí)慣。Hehasthehabitof____________beforegoingtobed.③一輪滿(mǎn)月將銀色的月光撒滿(mǎn)這一帶鄉(xiāng)間。Afullmoon________thecountryside________asilverlight.【答案】①wasbathedin②takingabath③bathed；in2．curen．藥、藥物；療法；治療；療程(教材P34)Sofar，thereisnocureforAids.到目前為止，對(duì)艾滋病沒(méi)有任何治療方法。Thereisnoknowncureforthisdisease.這種病尚沒(méi)有確切的治療方法。Thecuretooksixweeks.此療程花了六個(gè)星期。①acureforsth.治療……辦法beyondcure不可救藥②curevt.治愈；治好；解決(問(wèn)題)；改正curesth.治愈某人疾?。怀C正某人的不良行為curesb./adisease治療好某人/治愈某種疾病Canyoucurehimofhiscancer，doctor?醫(yī)生，你能治愈他的癌癥嗎？Ifinallymanagedtocuretherattlingnoiseinmycar.我最終設(shè)法解決了我汽車(chē)發(fā)出的咯咯聲。cure/treat/healcure意為“治愈”，常指治療疾病、痛苦或革除惡習(xí)、弊害等，側(cè)重結(jié)果；可構(gòu)成curesth.結(jié)構(gòu)。treat意為“治療”，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過(guò)程，常用treatsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。heal意為“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈傷口尤其是灼傷，使愈合或恢復(fù)正常。Thedoctoristreatinghimandhewillgetcuredinthreedays.醫(yī)生正在為他治療，三日后他將痊愈。用cure，treat和heal的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hiswound________afterthetreatment.②Whichdoctorisgoingto________himforhisillness?③Shetriedeverymeansto________herchildofthebadhabit.【答案】①healed②treat③cure3．(教材P34)HIVisspreadingacrosstheworldatahighrate，with_about_7,000_people_catching_the_virus_daily.艾滋病病毒在全球以高速度傳播，大約每天有7000人受到感染。(1)spreadvt.&vi.伸展；展開(kāi)；傳播；蔓延(其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為spread)Thehousecaughtfireandthefirespreadquickly.那房子著火了，火勢(shì)很快蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)。Theforestspreadsfromheretotheriver.森林從這里一直延伸到那條河邊。Thebirdspreadsitswings.鳥(niǎo)展開(kāi)翅膀。①spreadoversth.把某物鋪在……上spreadsth.把某物涂在……上spreadto傳到，波及，蔓延到spreadout伸展身體；推開(kāi)東西②spreadn.擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)張；普及；流行；蔓延thespreadofdisease/knowledge疾病/知識(shí)的傳播Doyouhavetospreadyourselfoutalloverthesofa!你就非得躺下，把整個(gè)大沙發(fā)全占了才行嗎？Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventthespreadofdisease.他們已經(jīng)采取措施防止疾病的傳播了。完成句子①各種報(bào)紙攤在書(shū)桌上。Papershadbeen____________onthedesk.②短短幾個(gè)星期，他的信心感染了全體隊(duì)員。Withinweeks，hisconfidencehad________throughouttheteam.③為了促進(jìn)知識(shí)的傳播，他來(lái)到這個(gè)村莊。Hecametothevillagetoencourage__________.【答案】①spreadout②spread③thespreadofknowledge(2)【要點(diǎn)提煉】withabout14,000peoplebeinginfected是屬于with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)isspreading。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”，有以下幾種賓補(bǔ)形式。①with＋n./pron.＋adj.Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.他喜歡開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。②with＋n./pron.＋adv.Withthelighton，heissleepinginbed.燈亮著，他睡在床上。③with＋n./pron.＋介詞短語(yǔ)Shecameinwithababyinherarms.她抱著孩子進(jìn)來(lái)了。④with＋n./pron.＋doneWiththeproblemsettled，wewentonsmoothly.由于問(wèn)題得到了解決，我們進(jìn)展很順利。⑤with＋n./pron.＋doingWithalocalguideleadingtheway，wegotthereeasily.由于當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)?，我們很容易到了那兒。⑥with＋n./pron.＋todosth.Withherhusbandtohelpher，sheworkeditout.由于她丈夫幫助她，她解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！咎崾尽縲ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)既可作狀語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。完成句子④還有10分鐘，你最好快點(diǎn)。________________，you'dbetterhurry.⑤隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他們都長(zhǎng)成大小伙子和大姑娘了。________________，theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.【答案】④Withtenminutestogo⑤Withtimepassingby4．befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉(教材P34)AlthoughmostpeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitisspread...雖然多數(shù)人熟悉艾滋病及其傳播方式……Everyonewholivesnearabakeryisfamiliarwiththesmell.(＝Thesmellisfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.)住在面包店附近的人都熟悉這種氣味。befamiliarto為……所熟悉beonfamiliartermswith...和……交情好【提示】familiar后常接介詞to，意為“為……所熟悉”，其主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，賓語(yǔ)通常是人。familiar后接介詞with意為“熟悉……”，其主語(yǔ)只能是人，而賓語(yǔ)是所熟悉的內(nèi)容或物，有時(shí)也作“精通，通曉”解。其后接人時(shí)，可作“同……親密”解。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Heisfamiliarwiththeplant'snames.→Theplant'snames____________________him.【答案】arefamiliarto完成句子②Thatgirllooksquite________________(我面熟)．③Areyou____________(熟悉)therulesofbaseball?【答案】②familiartome③familiarwith5．devote...to...奉獻(xiàn)(人生、精力、時(shí)間、勞力等)于……；致力于……；忠誠(chéng)于……(教材P35)DrDavidHo，aChinese-AmericanAidsexpert，hasdevotedhimselftobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem.美籍華裔、艾滋病專(zhuān)家何大衛(wèi)博士一直致力于引進(jìn)最新技術(shù)，吸引國(guó)際社會(huì)關(guān)注中國(guó)的艾滋病問(wèn)題。Hedevotedhislifetoart.他終生獻(xiàn)身藝術(shù)。Hedevotedhisenergiestowritingfilms.他傾力創(chuàng)作電影劇本。LeiFengdevotedhimselftohelpingothersinhislife.在雷鋒的一生中，他熱心幫助他人。①devotevt.致力；獻(xiàn)身；傾注devoteoneselfto...獻(xiàn)身于……；傾注于……②devotedadj.熱愛(ài)的；忠實(shí)的bedevotedto...忠實(shí)于……；熱心于……；專(zhuān)心于……③devotionn.熱愛(ài)；投入devotionto...熱愛(ài)……；專(zhuān)心于……；熱心于……Weallshouldbedevotedtoourparents.我們大家都應(yīng)該對(duì)父母有孝心。Icanbelievehim，becauseheisadevotedfriend.我能相信他，因?yàn)樗且晃恢覍?shí)的朋友。Hisdevotiontohiswifeandfamilyistouching.他對(duì)妻子和家人的關(guān)愛(ài)感人至深。用devote適當(dāng)形式填空①Nowshe________mostofhertimetothiswork.②Mostofhissparetimewas________tothetranslationofthoseworks.③His________tomusicisplaintosee.【答案】①devotes②devoted③devotion6．dieof死于……(多指死于疾病、衰老、悲傷、饑餓等內(nèi)部原因和精神上的原因)(教材P35)Between2000and2023，over68millionpeoplewilldieofAids.在2000年到2023年期間，超過(guò)6800萬(wàn)的人將死于艾滋病。Shediedofgriefsoonafterherhusband'sdeath.她丈夫去世不久，她因悲傷過(guò)度而死了。diefrom多指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、疾病、勞累過(guò)度等而死。diefor為……而死dieby(from，of)死于……，以……方式而死dieout絕種；滅絕；熄滅；(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消滅dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)先后枯死dieaway(聲音、光線(xiàn)、風(fēng)等)漸弱；漸息；平息diedown(火、光線(xiàn)、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等)漸弱；漸息；(聲音)靜下來(lái)Hediedforhiscountry.他為國(guó)犧牲了。Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance.汽車(chē)的響聲在遠(yuǎn)處消失。Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕臨滅絕。選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空①Astheregionisbecominghotter，thiskindofgrassis____________.②Theirchatterandlaughter____________asthegrouprushedoutoftheclassroom.③Whenalltheguestshadleft，thewholehouse____________.④Weneedtotakeactionbeforealltheendangeredanimals____________.【答案】①dyingoff②diedaway③dieddown④diedout7．(教材P35)Theworkofinternationalorganizationsisevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationcouldbecome.當(dāng)考慮到這一形勢(shì)會(huì)變得有多么嚴(yán)峻時(shí)，國(guó)際組織的工作就顯得更加重要了?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑?fù)合句，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作動(dòng)詞consider的賓語(yǔ)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句由when，as，after，before，till，until，assoonas，once，since，bythetime，themoment等引導(dǎo)。WhenIgothome，Motherhadcookedthemeal.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)母親已做好了飯。IwanttoseemyfriendafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.我做完作業(yè)后要去看望我的朋友。①I(mǎi)wasabouttoaskthequestion__________________________(這時(shí)下課了)．【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：29560018】②____________________(約翰到達(dá)時(shí))，Iwascookinglunch.【答案】①whentheclassended②WhenJohnarrived8．a(chǎn)ccessn．進(jìn)入；接近；通道；門(mén)路；接近……的權(quán)利(教材P35)Theirgrandfatherisnowcaringforthem，andbecausetheirmotherhadaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicineswhenshewaspregnant,theydidnotgetHIVfromher.他們的爺爺現(xiàn)在正在照料他們，而且由于他們的媽媽在懷孕期間使用了艾滋病處方藥物，他們沒(méi)有從她那里感染艾滋病病毒。①have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...得以接近/進(jìn)入/會(huì)見(jiàn)……giveto答應(yīng)讓某人使用②accessibleadj.易進(jìn)入的；易得到的，易使用的；易接近的beaccessibleto可接近的，可靠近的Fewmenhavedirectaccesstotheking.很少人能接近國(guó)王。Ihaveaccesstohisoffice.我可以進(jìn)出他的辦公室。access/entrance兩者都有“通向……的通道”之意。access是正式用語(yǔ)，指從一處通向另一處的通道。用作比喻意義時(shí)，指接近某事物或某人的機(jī)會(huì)或方法。entrance也是正式用語(yǔ)，籠統(tǒng)地指建筑物的入口處，不指具體的門(mén)。還指“獲得通過(guò)入口處的權(quán)利”的意思。Theonlyaccesstotheoldtempleisacrossthewoods.到那個(gè)古廟的唯一道路是穿過(guò)這片樹(shù)林。Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodbooks.學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)讀到好書(shū)。Theycametotheentrancetotherailwaystation.他們來(lái)到火車(chē)站的進(jìn)口處。Hehaspassedtheschoolentranceexamination.他已經(jīng)通過(guò)了入學(xué)考試。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①M(fèi)anydivorcedfathersareallowedbylawtoseetheirchildrenonlyatweekends.→Manydivorcedfathersonly____________theirchildrenatweekends.②Theonlywayofreachingthefarmhouseisacrossthefields.→Theonly____________thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.【答案】①haveaccessto②accessto9．a(chǎn)swellas不僅……而且……；既……也/又……；和……一樣好(教材P35)Hebelievesthateducationaswellasmedicaltreatmentisthekeytostoppingthediseaseinthefuture.他相信，教育以及治療是在未來(lái)消滅這一疾病的關(guān)鍵。ThegirlisgoodatEnglishaswellasSpanish.這個(gè)女孩兒既擅長(zhǎng)西班牙語(yǔ)又擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishaswellashisfriends.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不像他的朋友們那樣好。①aswellas被看作復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等；當(dāng)后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多用-ing形式。aswellas表示“除……之外”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto。②aswellas也可以是well的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣好”。③aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和aswellas前的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Heaswellashisstudentsisgoingtovisitthesciencemuseum.(＝Notonlyhisstudentsbutalsoheisgoingtovisitthesciencemuseum.)他和學(xué)生們將要去參觀科學(xué)博物館。完成句子①這孩子既健康又活潑。Thechildislively____________.②喬治和他兄弟一樣都出國(guó)了?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：29560019】George,aswellashisbrother,____________.③不僅他們?cè)敢鈳椭?，我也愿意幫助你。Iaswellasthey____________.【答案】①aswellashealthy②hasgoneabroad③amreadytohelpyou學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．WhenIcamein，motheris________(給……洗澡)thebaby.2．Theirfriendshipcametoan________(突然的)end.3．Weall________(流淚)whenhearingthebadnews.4．Gettingfitisatthetopofmy________.(日常工作事項(xiàng))5．Twopeoplewere________(出價(jià))againsteachotherforthemirror.6．Thedoctorgavehima________(處方)forhisheadache.7．Thestudyisworkingtowardsthe________(預(yù)防)ofcancer.8．Hekept________(打噴嚏)forhisflu.9．Thepolicechargedhimwithpossessionofa________(致命的)weapon.10．Markshowedno________(表面上的)signsofdistress.【答案】5．bidding8．sneezingⅡ.單句填空1．Thecountrysidewasbathed________brilliantsunshine.2．Tom'sparentstrytocurehim________hisbadhabits.3．Thestrikehasalreadyspread________otherfactories.4．Withwinter________(come),it'stimetobuywarmclothes.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：29560035】5．IwillgoonwithmyworkunlessIgettheorder________thecontrary.6．Hehasdevotedhislifeto________(help)blindpeople.7．Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat________(be)toblameforyourson'sbadperformanceatschool.8．Thenameyoujustmentionedsoundsfamiliar________me.9．We'removedbyhis________(devote)tohisstudents.10．Idon'tknow________topronouncethisword.【答案】6．helpingⅢ.閱讀理解A(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)MycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutawasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedrealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadsetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssigned_offforthe，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)somereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial，aloudnoisewouldsoundforafew，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovetheactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，IwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogolastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingtriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者認(rèn)為自己在售貨員的欺騙下，購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，因?yàn)檫@種型號(hào)的電視機(jī)已停止生產(chǎn)，而且作者還多花了錢(qián)。不僅如此，作者在看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，電視還出現(xiàn)了靜電噪音。文章著重描寫(xiě)了作者采取各種措施來(lái)消除這種噪音，比如換臺(tái)、搖晃電視機(jī)等。最后作者花了很多錢(qián)修好了電視機(jī)。1．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B．Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)“他購(gòu)買(mǎi)的型號(hào)比自己所期望的要老”與文章第一段第三句話(huà)“我被售貨員欺騙購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)已經(jīng)停產(chǎn)的型號(hào)”有出入，可排除；B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)電視壞了的時(shí)候，他不能退還”在文中沒(méi)有提到；D項(xiàng)“他在這臺(tái)電視上找不到任何電影”與第一段最后一句“幸運(yùn)的是，我沒(méi)有那種播放整夜電影的頻道，否則一宿都不能睡覺(jué)了”信息不一致。根據(jù)第一段中的atseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid(比我所付的錢(qián)少75美元)可知C項(xiàng)“他本可以以更低的價(jià)格買(mǎi)這臺(tái)電視”正確?！敬鸢浮緾2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A．endedalltheirprogramsB．providedfewerchannelsC．changedtocommercialsD．showedall-nightmovies【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。該短語(yǔ)前的Iwouldkeepiton說(shuō)明作者非常喜歡看電視，一直看到電視臺(tái)停止播放節(jié)目為止，故A項(xiàng)“結(jié)束所有的節(jié)目”與短語(yǔ)signoff“結(jié)束廣播/電視節(jié)目”意義相近，為正確答案。B項(xiàng)“提供更少的頻道”，C項(xiàng)“更換成廣告”，D項(xiàng)“播放通宵電影”，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緼3．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A．Byshakingandhittingit.B．Byturningitonandoff.C．Byswitchingchannels.D．Byhavingitrepaired.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段的描述可知，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)靜電噪音并影響作者看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，作者采取了換臺(tái)的方法，但是有時(shí)不起作用，排除C項(xiàng)；然后作者又采取了“舉起來(lái)?yè)u晃電視”及“用拳頭擊打”的方法，后來(lái)這一招也失效了，排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)“不斷地開(kāi)關(guān)電視”在文章中沒(méi)有提到。再根據(jù)文章最后一句話(huà)Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow...可知作者最后只好花錢(qián)修理電視，且到目前為止電視還沒(méi)有再出現(xiàn)什么問(wèn)題，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿4．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A．Curious. B．Anxious.C．Cautious. D．Humorous.【解析】推理判斷題。這是一道判斷作者講述口吻的試題。文章第一段中的Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.和第二段中當(dāng)作者不斷地?fù)u晃電視來(lái)消除靜電噪音的時(shí)候，他說(shuō)Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)．..(我居然開(kāi)始練出胳膊肌肉……)等，體現(xiàn)了作者幽默的寫(xiě)作手法。curious好奇的；anxious焦慮的；cautious小心的?！敬鸢浮緿BThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetleftisquietbutalert(警覺(jué))．Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonstaresatitresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother，thistimewiththespotsdifferentlythecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，isgazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviousshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree，just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment，butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo，showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb，akey，anorangeandsoon)，changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsitbethepatternthattwothingsmake，asopposedtothree?Nopaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree，orthreetoeffectevencrossesbetweenwhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了研究人員通過(guò)一些卡片上黑點(diǎn)的數(shù)量來(lái)檢驗(yàn)嬰兒對(duì)于數(shù)量變化的敏感程度，發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)數(shù)量相對(duì)多的時(shí)候，比較容易引起嬰兒的注意，使他們變得更加興奮。5．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's________.A．senseofhearing B．senseofsightC．senseoftouch D．senseofsmell【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Shestaresatitcarefully.“嬰兒認(rèn)真地盯著看”可知，研究人員研究的是孩子的視覺(jué)。A項(xiàng)指“聽(tīng)覺(jué)”；C項(xiàng)指“觸覺(jué)”；D項(xiàng)指“嗅覺(jué)”，這與原文中的stares反映的信息不一致?！敬鸢浮緽6．Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird，withthreeblackspots，isgazereturns...可知，隨著卡片上黑點(diǎn)數(shù)量的變化，嬰兒的注視也發(fā)生變化，表明了嬰兒對(duì)于數(shù)量的變化比較敏感。A項(xiàng)size指卡片的大小；B項(xiàng)指圖畫(huà)的顏色；C項(xiàng)指結(jié)構(gòu)的形狀，這些與原文的信息不一致?！敬鸢浮緿7．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies'interest.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中研究人員先是通過(guò)卡片上的黑點(diǎn)來(lái)測(cè)驗(yàn)嬰兒對(duì)于數(shù)量的變化的敏感程度；根據(jù)第二段中的Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses...threedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo；likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.可知，研究人員又做了擊鼓的實(shí)驗(yàn)，這樣做的目的是更加深入地研究嬰兒對(duì)于數(shù)量變化的敏感程度，故選C。A項(xiàng)“減少實(shí)驗(yàn)的難度”；B項(xiàng)“看看嬰兒怎樣辨別聲音”；D項(xiàng)“保持嬰兒的興趣”，在文中均找不到支持信息?！敬鸢浮緾8．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction. B．Children'sliterature.C．Anadvertisement. D．Asciencereport.【解析】文章出處題。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人員做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，來(lái)檢驗(yàn)嬰兒們對(duì)于數(shù)量的變化是不是敏感，所以本文屬于一個(gè)科學(xué)研究報(bào)告，因此選D。A項(xiàng)表示“科幻小說(shuō)”；B項(xiàng)表示“兒童文學(xué)”；C項(xiàng)表示“一則廣告”，均與本文的內(nèi)容不符?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.翻譯句子1．在兩個(gè)人的攙扶下，老人走進(jìn)房間。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：29560036】________________________________________________________________2．別人在工作時(shí)，請(qǐng)別高聲談話(huà)。(when)________________________________________________________________3．雖然雨下得很大，但他們還是繼續(xù)踢足球。(though)________________________________________________________________4．沒(méi)有人能治好他的病。(cure)________________________________________________________________5．所有的孩子都很熟悉這個(gè)故事。(familiar)________________________________________________________________【答案】oldmancameintotheroomwith2mensupportinghim.2．Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhenothersareworking.3．Thoughitwasraininghard，yettheywentonplayingfootball.4．Nobodycancurehimofhisdisease.5．Allthechildrenarefamiliarwiththestory.Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)ohnAllen,Americanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor！”Whathemeant(be)thattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofindyoureallyneed.TheInternethasanother(advantage).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhat(write)onthemisn'talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyverycheapandsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.Forexample,oneBay,peoplesell(use)clothes,CDsandevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternet(change)thewayweworkandcommunicate.Butweshouldn'tdependontoomuch.SomepeoplearealsoafraidthatsurfingtheInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,(especial)foryoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you'dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit'srightheretostay.【答案】5．iswrittenchanged9．itSectionⅢWordpower&Grammarandusage1．(教材P38)First_of_all，Danielshouldstay_away_fromfoodcontainingalotofsugar.首先，丹尼爾應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離那些含大量糖的食物。(1)firstofall第一；首先；最重要(的是)Firstofall，letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先，讓我向你做自我介紹。firstofall/first/atfirst/firstlyfirstofall意為“第一；首先”，相當(dāng)于first，常用于句首。first用作副詞時(shí)，意為“第一；首先”，一般用于說(shuō)明順序。atfirst與atthebeginning同義，意為“起初；起先”，主要是對(duì)應(yīng)“后來(lái)(later)”而言的，常用于轉(zhuǎn)折并列句的第一個(gè)分句前。firstly它只用于列舉事實(shí)論點(diǎn)常與secondly/thirdly連用。Workmustcomefirst.工作必須放在第一位。Atfirst，hedidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudy.起初，他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。用first/atfirst/firstly/firstofall填空①________IfoundEnglishdifficult.②Youmustfinishyourwork________.③Itwasveryhot________，butthenitgotcooler.④WhenI________metyou，Ithoughtyouwereafineman.⑤Let'sseewhogetsthere________.⑥“AreyouinterestedinChinese？”“Yes，butIwasn't________.”⑦_(dá)_______brushyourteeth，secondly(second)washyourface.⑧________，youmustanswermyquestion.【答案】①Atfirst②first③atfirst④first⑤first⑥atfirst⑦Firstly/First⑧Firstofall(2)stayawayfrom離開(kāi)；不靠近；與……保持距離Stayawayfrom'vegotabadcold.別靠近我，我患了重感冒。Askthechildrentostayawayfromthefire!讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離火！stayaway外出；缺席getawayfrom擺脫；從……出發(fā)takeawayfrom奪走；搶走keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……；不讓接近；使離開(kāi)breakawayfrom脫離……runawayfrom突然從……跑開(kāi)beawayfrom離開(kāi)(表狀態(tài))Herillnesskeptherawayfromworkforseveralweeks.她病得好幾周都上不了班。Hebrokeawayfromhisfatherandranintothefields.他擺脫了他爸爸跑進(jìn)了田地。完成句子我要你離我女兒遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的。⑨Iwantyouto____________mydaughter.【答案】⑨stayawayfrom2．getoutofthehabitof(＝kickthehabitof＝breakthehabitof)戒掉……的習(xí)慣(教材P38)Heshouldalsogetoutofthehabitofhavingsnackslateatnightandkeepawayfromsoftdrinks.他應(yīng)該改掉晚上很晚還吃零食的習(xí)慣，而且應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離軟飲料。Hegotoutofthehabitofsmoking.他戒掉了抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。bein/fallinto/getinto/developthehabitof(doing)sth.有/養(yǎng)成(做)某事的習(xí)慣have/beinthehabitof有……的習(xí)慣outofhabit出于習(xí)慣HehasgotintothehabitofturningontheTVassoonashegothome.他習(xí)慣了一回家就打開(kāi)電視。Ionlydoitoutofhabit.我這么做只是出于習(xí)慣。完成句子①我早上一到六點(diǎn)就醒，這習(xí)慣改不掉了。Ican't____________wakingatsixinthemorning.②我已養(yǎng)成一到家就打開(kāi)電視機(jī)的習(xí)慣。I've____________switchingontheTVassoonasIgethome.③不要批評(píng)他了，他這么做完全是出于習(xí)慣。Don'tscoldhim.Hedidthistotally__________.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：29560020】【答案】①getoutofthehabitof②gotintothehabitof③outofhabit3．usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事(教材P38)Heusedtowakeupearlyattheweekendandplayfootball，buthenolongerdoes.他過(guò)去常常在周末早起踢足球，但是他現(xiàn)在不這樣做了。Weusedtoswiminthisriver.我們過(guò)去常常在這條河里游泳。usedtodo的否定形式為didn'tusetodo或usednot(usedn't)todo。usedtodo的反義疑問(wèn)句形式為didn't...？/usedn't...?beusedtodo/fordoing...被用來(lái)做……beusedas...被用作……be/