歷年高考英語(yǔ)一詞多義詞匯大全

歷年高考英語(yǔ)“一詞多義”重點(diǎn)詞匯大全A1.accident:①事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear:①出現(xiàn)(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear；消失)②好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.3.apply:①申請(qǐng)(for)(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.②運(yùn)用、應(yīng)用(to)(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass..arm手臂(n.) 武裝(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire ！放下武器，否則，我們就開(kāi)槍了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous. 警察說(shuō)該男子攜有槍，十分危險(xiǎn)。.area:地區(qū)(n.)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?面積(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer..ask(熟義：?jiǎn)?vt.要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老師要求所有學(xué)生呆在教室.attend(熟義：出席)vt.參加；vi.看護(hù)，治療Mr.Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生參加一個(gè)暑期課程。Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby?如果你走了，誰(shuí)來(lái)照看嬰兒？Bl.break:打破、打碎（vt.）Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.休息（n.）Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let'shaveabreak.2.bill:帳單（n.）Haveyoupaidthebill?鈔票（n.）aten-dollarbill.book（熟義：書）v.預(yù)定，預(yù)購(gòu)Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight,sconcert.我想預(yù)定今晚音樂(lè)會(huì)的三個(gè)座位。.beat（熟義：擊打）v.①（心臟）跳動(dòng)Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating. 他還活著---心臟還在跳動(dòng)。②打敗Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋贏了我。C.can（熟義：能）n.罐頭vt.做成罐頭.capital（熟義：首都）n.大寫字母；資本W(wǎng)riteyournameinblockcapitals,please. 姓名請(qǐng)用大寫。.change（熟義：變化）n.零錢，找頭Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote? 你有沒(méi)有5英鎊的零錢？.charge:負(fù)責(zé)(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.充電(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.收取(費(fèi)用)(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder..cost(熟義：花費(fèi)；值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Carelessdrivingcosthislife.粗心的駕駛使他付出生命的代價(jià)。.course(熟義：過(guò)程)n.課程；航線；一道菜I,dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving. 我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飛機(jī)偏離航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他們五道菜的正餐。.court:①法庭、宮廷(n.)②庭院，球場(chǎng)(n.).concerned:(adj.)①擔(dān)心的、憂慮的 beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.②與 有關(guān)beconcernedwith:Herlastestfilmisconcernedwithfort:①(使)舒適(服)(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.安慰(vt.)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.安慰(n.)Itisacomforttoknowthatsheispany①公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.②友伴、陪伴(n.)keepsbcompanyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.11.cause:①造成、引起、產(chǎn)生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.②原因(n.)What'sthecauseofthebigfire?12.close:關(guān)(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.靠近的(adj.)Thechurchisclosetoourschool.親密的、親近的(adj.)aclosefriend④位置接近地(adv.)Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.13.cover:覆蓋、掩護(hù)(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.蓋子、封面(n.)Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.14.check:核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.15.count[熟義：數(shù)(數(shù)目)]vi.重要；vt.認(rèn)為Everyminutecounts.每分每秒都重要。D.date（熟義：日期；棗子）v.追溯；約會(huì)Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890ADTheyhavebeendatingforalongtime. 他們一直頻頻約會(huì).dear(熟義：親愛(ài)的)昂貴的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越來(lái)越貴了.desert(熟義：沙漠)vt.離開(kāi)，拋棄Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage.我們?cè)谝婚g空無(wú)人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。.develop:①發(fā)展(vt.)②沖洗(vt.)(相片)③養(yǎng)成(vt.)(習(xí)慣).deliver(vt.):遞送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.發(fā)言、陳述、發(fā)表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.6?drive:駕駛(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.驅(qū)使、驅(qū)趕(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.E.earth(熟義：地球)n.泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起來(lái)。.easy(熟義：容易的)adj.舒適的，安分的，輕松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife .現(xiàn)在我們過(guò)著舒適的生活。.energy（熟義：能量，能源）n.精力，活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy. 他工作似乎缺乏干勁。.enjoy（熟義：喜歡）v.享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights. 男女應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等權(quán)利。.expect（熟義：期望，盼望）v.預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected .天氣比我們預(yù)料的要好。F.fall（熟義：v.掉落）n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970. 他父親在1970年的秋季過(guò)世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons. 該瀑布上游有許多大馬哈魚(yú)。.fan（熟義：n.扇子）n.迷.狂熱者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement. 中國(guó)足球粉絲很激動(dòng)。.fine（熟義：adj.好的，晴朗的）v.&n.罰款Hewasfined$200.他被罰了200美元。.fair:公平的（adj.）Itisfairtodothebargain.展覽會(huì)、集市（n.）aworldfair 世界博覽會(huì).firm（熟義：n.公司）adj.堅(jiān)定的，牢固的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright. 你認(rèn)為對(duì)的地方立場(chǎng)一一定要堅(jiān)定。.fire（熟義：n.火）v.開(kāi)除Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter. 他因從柜臺(tái)偷錢而遭解雇。.flat(熟義：n.公寓，套房)adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的Theearthquakelaidthecityflat. 地震把這座城市夷為平地。.free(熟義：adj.自由的，有空的)adj&v.沒(méi)有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow .道路上的雪大部分都已化了。.find:①找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.②感覺(jué)、覺(jué)得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.10.fix:固定、安裝(vt.)Fixashelftothewall.②彳修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.確定(vt.)Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.凝視(vt.)Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.11.fit:合適的(adj.)Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.健康的(adj.)Dosomesportstokeepfit.合適，合身(vt.)Theshoesfitmewell.12.figure:①外型(n.)②圖形(n.)③數(shù)字(n.)④figureout弄明白；計(jì)算出.Ican'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.13.form:①表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.②形式(n.)waterintheformofice③形成(vt.)Heformsagoodhabit.G1.gift:禮物(n.)IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothers'Day.天賦(n.)Thegirlhasagiftformusic..grade(熟義：n.年級(jí))n&v,成績(jī)，評(píng)分等級(jí)； 給…評(píng)分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams. 她考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異。Thetermpapershavebeengraded. 期末試卷已評(píng)完分?jǐn)?shù)了。.grow(熟義：v.生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)，種植)v.(體積或數(shù)量)增加；變大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow. 要想使生意擴(kuò)大，必須投資。H.head(熟義：頭)v.動(dòng)身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai .這艘船開(kāi)往上海。.home(熟義：家)adj.本國(guó)的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket .這些小車生產(chǎn)出來(lái)在國(guó)內(nèi)銷售。.hold:抓住(vt.)Thegirlwasholdingherfather'shand.Holdonplease.舉行(vt.)Ameetingwasheldlastweek.容納(vt.)Idon'tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.占據(jù)(vt.)Sheholdsthepostofmanager.ron(熟義：鐵)n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗燙Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron .媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。2.interest:①使感興趣(vt.)Whathesaiddoesn'tinterestmeatall.②興趣(n.)Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.③利益利息(n.)J.jam(熟義：果醬n)vt./n.(使)塞滿；(使)堵塞，困境Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours .這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時(shí)之久。TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing .重慶經(jīng)常塞車。.just(熟義：adv.正好；恰好)adj.公道的；公正的Thatisajustdecision. 那是公正的判決。K.key:鑰匙(n.)Ican'tfindthekeytothedoor.答案(n.)atestwithkey附答案的測(cè)試題③(打字機(jī)、鋼琴等的)鍵(n.)④關(guān)鍵、要害（n.）Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.2.kill（熟義：殺）vt.消磨Theyplayedcardstokilltime.Land（熟義：土地）vi.著陸Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilots,braveryandintelligence.由于飛行員的勇敢和智慧飛機(jī)安全著陸。2.last:①最后、 最近（adv.）Hecamelastintherace.②最后的，末尾的（adj.）Sheisthelastonetocometotheclassroom.③持續(xù)（vi）Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?3.learn（熟義：學(xué)習(xí)）v.聽(tīng)到，獲悉Ilearnedofthatyesterday .我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson（熟義：課）n.教訓(xùn)（不悅的經(jīng)歷）PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS .珍珠港事件對(duì)美國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)。etter（熟義：信件）n.字母Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters. 答案用大寫字母填寫，不要用小寫字母。6.leave:離開(kāi)（vi）HeleftBeijingforShanghai.留下（vt.）Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.把 忘記（vt.）Ileftmykeyattheoffice.使、讓（vt.）Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.假，假期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.7.long（熟義：adj.長(zhǎng)）v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays. 孩子們盼望放假。8.lift:舉起（vt.）Hecanlifttheheavystone.電梯（n.）It'sonthesixthfloor---Let'stakethelift.搭便車（n.）Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.M.make（熟義：v.制造；使）v.演變成（某事物），結(jié)果是Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer. 你要刻苦訓(xùn)練就能成為優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。.manner（熟義：n.方式，方法）manners禮貌Aren,tyouforgettingyourmanners? 你是不是沒(méi)禮貌了？.mean（熟義：v.意味著；打算）adj.吝嗇的；卑鄙的Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim..meet:①遇見(jiàn)、遇到（vt.）Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.②滿足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller.③（在車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)）接（人）Iwillmeetyouattheairport.5.match:①比賽（n.）TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.②火柴（n.）Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.③與?…相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell..mine（熟義：pron.我的）n&v.采礦，礦WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia,therewasagoldrush.在California發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦后，人們都去掏金了。.miss（熟義：v.想念）v.錯(cuò)過(guò)，未擊中，未看見(jiàn)Heshotatthebirdbutmissed. 他打鳥(niǎo)未打中。Hemissedthepointofmyjoke. 他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂我講的笑話。N.narrow（熟義：adj.狹窄的）adj.勉強(qiáng)的，幾乎未成的Henarrowlyescapeddrowning. 他差點(diǎn)兒淹死.nature:自然（n.）Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.本質(zhì)（n.）It'shisnaturetobekindtopeople.3.notice（熟義：v&n.注意）n.布告；通知Hereceivedtwomonth,snoticetoleavethejob. 他收到兩個(gè)月后解雇的通知。O1.once（熟義：adv.曾經(jīng)，一度）conj.一旦Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty. 一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，就再也沒(méi)有困難了。2.operate（熟義：v.動(dòng)手術(shù)）v.操作，操縱；管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)Heoperatesthelift.他是開(kāi)電梯的。Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.他們管著三家工廠和一個(gè)大倉(cāng)庫(kù)。3.order（熟義：n&v.命令）n.次序；秩序/點(diǎn)菜n&v.訂購(gòu)Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses. 有些老師覺(jué)得課堂秩序很難維持。Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.P.park（熟義：n.公園）v.停車；（暫時(shí)）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Yourcarisverybadlyparked. 你的汽車停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea. 你坐在那張椅子上，我給你沏茶去。.passage（熟義：n.段落，節(jié)）n.通道，走廊；旅費(fèi)Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd. 他們?cè)谌巳褐袛D出一條路。.plant（熟義：n&v.植物；種植）n.工廠Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant?這鋼鐵廠能產(chǎn)鋼多少？.position（熟義：n.位置）n.職位，工作；立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn)Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager. 他申請(qǐng)副經(jīng)理一職。.pretty（熟義：adj.漂亮的，可愛(ài)的）adv.相當(dāng)Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult. 她對(duì)那結(jié)果似乎相當(dāng)滿意。.promise(熟義：v.答應(yīng)；諾言)v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon. 今天下午可望轉(zhuǎn)暖。There'splentyofroomforimprovementinyour亞胸的工作還有很多改進(jìn)的余地。.perf0rm:表演(vt.)TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.表現(xiàn)(vi)Heperformedwellinthecontest.8.present:禮物(n.)Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.在場(chǎng)的、出席的(adj.)Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.③目前，當(dāng)前(n.)IamafraidIcan'thelpyouatpresent——Iamtoobusy④提出、介紹(vt.)Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinishedit9.power:力量(n.)It'sbeyondmypowertodothis.動(dòng)力(n.)windpower③權(quán)利(n.)10.place:地方(n.)Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.放置(vt.)Whenhecamein,heplacedhisbagonthetable.11.point:指(出)(vi.)Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.點(diǎn)(n.)Twopointsix2.6③要點(diǎn)、論點(diǎn)(n.)Let'sstopdiscussingtheuselessproblemandcometothepoint.1.race:競(jìng)賽(n.)ahorse-race種族(n.)peopleofmixedrace2.raise:提高、舉起(vt.)Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)(vt.)Mymotherraisedpigsatthecountryside.籌集；集資(vt.)Themanraisedmoneytobuildaprimaryschool...room(熟義：n.房間)n.空間Thereisnoroomforsomanypeople..rough:①粗糙的(adj.)Touchtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth.②艱辛的(adj.)Lifeisrough..run(熟義：v.跑，行駛)v.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness. 他不知道把企業(yè)辦好的方法。.regular:規(guī)則的(adj.)Themandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.定期的、定時(shí)的(adj.)Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.照例的、經(jīng)常的(adj.)Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.7.realize:認(rèn)識(shí)至U(vt.)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.實(shí)現(xiàn)(vt.)Herealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctor.S1.save:拯救、救(vt.)Hejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.節(jié)約(vt.)Savewater,please.儲(chǔ)蓄(vt.)Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel.2.serve:服務(wù)、服役(vt.)Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.供(某人)飯菜、上菜(vt.)Learntoserveattable.3.see(熟義：v.看見(jiàn))v.見(jiàn)證Theyear2004sawtheimprovementofhumanrightsinChina.2004 年見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)人權(quán)的進(jìn)步。4.sentence(熟義：n.句子)v.判決，宣判Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1000pounds. 他被判罰款1000英鎊。5.separate(熟義：v.分離，分開(kāi))adj.各自的，獨(dú)立的，單獨(dú)存在的Wecan,tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit,stimewewentourseparateways.我們?cè)僖膊荒茉谝黄鸸ぷ髁?，我看得各奔東西了。6.settle(熟義：v.定居，穩(wěn)定，安定)v.解決，處理It,stimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim. 現(xiàn)在你該跟他把爭(zhēng)端解決了。7.service①服務(wù)(n.)Thefoodisgoodatthehotel,buttheserviceispoor.②公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)或工作狀態(tài)(n.)abus/trainservice8.since:自從 (以來(lái))IhaveworkedinthecompanysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.既然Sinceyoulikethecar,whydon'tyoubuyit?9.suggest(熟義：v.建議，提議)v.暗示，表明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn,tliketheidea. 他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意。10.stage:舞臺(tái)(n.)be/goonthestage登臺(tái)表演階段(n.)atanearlystageinourhistory 在我們歷史發(fā)展的早期11.spare:業(yè)余的(adj.)Icollectstampsinmysparetime.多余的(adj.)Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.撥出，勻出(vt.)Canyousparemesometime?過(guò)剩，有余(vt.)sparenoefforttodosth 不遺余力做某事12.stand:立占(vi)Shestoodtherefortwohours.忍受(vt.)Ican'tstandyou.架(n.)ahat/coatstand攤(n.)amarketstand13.still仍然、還(adv.)Heisstillachild,don'tscoldhimtoomuch.靜的，不動(dòng)的(adj.)PleasekeepstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.14.sign:①符號(hào)、招牌(n.)Canyouseethattrafficsign?itsays“Slowdown.②簽名、簽字(vt.)Signyournamehere.15.study:①學(xué)習(xí),研究(n.)Thelittleboyisfondofstudy.②學(xué)習(xí)，研究vt..)Iamstudyinghowtoswim.16.should:①應(yīng)該Youshouldcleanyourclassroomeveryday.②竟然Ican'tbelievethatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.17.spring:①春天(n.)Theweatheriswarminspring.②泉水(n.)ahotspring溫泉18.sense:①感覺(jué)(n.)Theblindhaveakeensenseofhearing.②意識(shí)(n.)commansense19.some:一些Givemesomepaper,please.某一(在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前)SomeMr.Smithiswaitingforyou.20.support:支持(vt./n.)Thechaircan'tsuportyoutwo---youaretooheavy.贍養(yǎng)(vt.)Hehasabigfamilytosuport.21.strike(struck、struck)打、擊、敲(vt.)Thestonestruckmeonthehead.襲擊、攻擊(vt.)Aheavystormstruckthevillage.罷工(n.)astrikebybusdriversbe/goonstrike 舉行罷工22.state:國(guó)家、州（n.）TherearefiftystatesinAmerica.狀態(tài)（n.）Theoldmanisinapoorstateofhealth.陳述、闡述（vt.）Hestatedhisviewthemedicinecouldbeusedincuringcancer.T.tell（熟義：v.告訴）v.講述，分辨，判斷，確定Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong. 誰(shuí)能判斷那個(gè)對(duì)那個(gè)錯(cuò)。.touch（熟義：v.接觸，碰；感動(dòng)）n