模塊七第二單元 M7U2 two lifesaving medicines 語言點(diǎn) language points

Languagepoints1.Haveyoueverseenadoctor?Ifso,whathappened?你看過醫(yī)生嗎？如果看過的話，那發(fā)生什么了？ifso

如果是這樣的話ifnot

不然，要不ifever

即使有(曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的)；如果曾經(jīng)有的話Correctmistakes,if_____.

如果有錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)改一下。ifany

即使有；如果有的話（表數(shù)量）anyHehaslittle,ifany,money.

他即使有錢，也是很少的。Sheseldom,if_____,goestothecinema.

他很少去看電影。everItoccursseldom,ifever．即使有其事，也必不多。Maryenjoyshome-madefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout．A.ifneverB.ifany C.ifnotD.ifever【解析】選D。ifever表示“即使有；如果曾經(jīng)有的話”。句意：瑪麗喜歡吃家里做的飯菜。如果曾經(jīng)出去吃過的話，那也是很少的。(2011·江蘇高考)Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Butforthat

D.Ifso【解析】選D?？疾槭÷越Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意:聽起來好像汽車引擎出故障了。如果這樣的話,我們最好立即把它送到汽修廠。2.Thisarticlewillfocusontwodrugsthatstartedrevolutions___medicine.這篇文章主要關(guān)注的是兩種引發(fā)醫(yī)學(xué)革命的藥物。in常見的表示“投入；集中注意力”的詞組有：bed______tobeb_____inbea________inevoteduriedbsorbed_______tohiswork,hedidn’tnoticemycoming.________inhiswork,hedidn’tnoticemycoming.DevotedAbsorbedfocusone’s_____________onattention/mindWithalltheirattention____ontheprogramonTV,noonecouldevennoticethatsomeonewascrawlingintothehouse.A.tofocusB.focusingC.focusedD.tobefocused解析：attention與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生。C3.Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.這兩種藥從一發(fā)明就挽救了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的生命，證明對(duì)人類是有益的。His

efforts

proved

________.他的努力結(jié)果都失敗了.

a

ve+名詞

作“證明是;結(jié)果是;事實(shí)說明”解時(shí),用作連系動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The

handbook

proved

most

useful.這本手冊證明很有用。1.prove+形容詞

【即學(xué)即練】①Thetheorythathestuck_____________true.

A.toproveB.proved

C.toprovedD.toproving【解析】選C。C項(xiàng)中的to與前面的stuck構(gòu)成固定短語，表示“堅(jiān)持”的意思。proved在這里是系動(dòng)詞，作句子的謂語。beneficialadj.

有益的,有用的Sunshineisbeneficial___livingthings.陽光對(duì)生物有益。ton.benefit=isofbenefittov.Weallbenefit______theinventionofcomputers.from4.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.近3500年前,人們咀嚼含有一種特殊化學(xué)物質(zhì)的樹葉或飲用由這種樹葉制成的茶,以減輕身體疼痛或退燒。vt.

擁有；具有 n.[U]擁有;[常用復(fù)數(shù)]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)possession-Whois_____________thestore?-Thestoreis________________Bob.

inthepossessionofinpossessionof=inBob’spossession---Doestheyoungmanstandingthere______thecompany?---No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionofB5.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.阿司匹林不僅被證明對(duì)于退燒、止痛必不可少,而且還有其他用途。notonly置于句首時(shí),其后的分句-butalso后面的分句-部分倒裝不要倒裝如果置于句首的notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語作主語,Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher___(be)goingtoattendthemeeting.NotonlyyoubutalsoI_____(be)fondofmusic.不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。amis就近原則：“...or...;either…or；...nor...;neither…nor......not...but...”

①There___apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。②NeitheryounorI____wrong.你和我都沒錯(cuò)。③Notyoubutyourfather__toblame.不是你,而是你父親該受責(zé)備。isamis【即學(xué)即練】

Notonly______apromise,butshealsokeptit.A.didshemakeB.shemade C.doesshemakeD.hadshemadeA

Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit．A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare解析：notjust/only...(but)also...如果連接兩個(gè)分句，第一分句需要部分倒裝。答案：DNotonlyhebutalsohisstudents_______interestinPhysicssofar.A.isshowingB.hasshownC.haveshownD.areshowing解析：在并列連詞notjust/only...(but)also...連接同等的句子成分，如果連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要與后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。答案：CNotonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.阿司匹林不僅被證明對(duì)于退燒、止痛必不可少,而且還有其他用途。Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.(2012安徽)A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar解析：bevitalto表示“對(duì).....極端重要”；beavailabletosomebody表示某人可以得到某物；specific不能與to搭配；similarto表示“與.....相似”。答案：A6.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpedthebloodcirculatebetter.美國醫(yī)生勞倫斯·克雷文在1953年提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因?yàn)樗芨纳蒲貉h(huán)。ThenewsthattheorderthatIhaveadreamthat_______________________.ishardtorealizeIcanbeahumorousteacher.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.when

D.as【解析】選B?？疾橥徽Z從句。句意:更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將被錄取到大學(xué)的消息已經(jīng)被披露出來了。moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities是information的內(nèi)容。①Ifhe______(study)atthisschool,he__________(know)youwell.如果他現(xiàn)在在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的話,他會(huì)對(duì)你很