2023年保定職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年保定職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.AfterlivinginParisforyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案：B2.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.答案：D3.5.Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

Yes，Ihave.Iguessit____now.A．hasgradedB．isgradedC．isbeinggradedD．isgrading答案：C解析：now暗示該空表示“現(xiàn)在正在被打分”，因此應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)動詞形式isbeinggraded。4.―Idon'tthinkthemanenjoyshislife,______?

―No,hecan't.Thatpoorman.[

]A.doeshe

B.doI

C.doesn'the

D.doyou答案：A5.短文改錯。

下面短文中有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。答案：1.him-her2.

is-was3.long前面加a

4.a-the5.ticket加s

6.so-but7.too-either

8.worrying-worried9.that-what

10.把for去掉6.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject．(D)

A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．Itremains

D．Thereremains答案：D解析：這時考的是therebe的句型。7.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere

becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案：D解析：inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?

insight在視力所及范圍之內(nèi);

ineffect實際上;

invain徒勞。8.Awisemanoncesaid,“Amanwhomakesnomistakesusuallydoesnotmakeanything.”Ittookmealongtimetogatherthe

36

toadmitthatIhadbeenmakingmistakessincemyearliestdays.

37

,manyofthethingsthatIhadlearnedwere

38

.

Asachildfromapoorfamily,Ilearnedthatwhenyouhadmoney,youwere

39

tospenditonwhateverbroughtyouhappiness

40

.Ididn’tunderstandthateventhoughputtingmoneyinthebankwouldnot

41

methatquickjoy,itcouldprovideasenseof

42

—Istillhadthatmoney.

OneproblemisthatIneverhadanopportunityto

43

anymoneyofmyownuntillateinmyteenyears.Allofmygiftmoney

44

tomyparentsfor“saving”,whichactually

45

tobeanemergencyfund(風(fēng)險基金)forthingssuchasfood.

Onrare

46

,somerelativeswouldgivemesomemoney,buttheywould

47

inmyearnottotellmymotherandtospenditquicklyonsomethingfun.Their

48

wasgood—theywantedtobringjoytothelifeofa“

49

”boy,butitdidn’tteachmeany

50

skills.SoonIwouldgobacktohavingnomoney.

AnotherthingisthatIbelievedthat

51

helpfromotherswasbad.Myparentswerestrict,andinmanywaysI

52

theirphilosophy(處事原則),buttheirpersonalbeliefspreventedthemfromeveracceptinganyhelp.

53

weoftenhadtoliveonasinglepart-timeincome,weneverasked

54

anything.Inthisway,Iwasledtobelievethatacceptingahelpinghand,evenin

55

ofgreatneed,wasasignofweakness.

36.A.time

B.power

C.courage

D.chance

37.A.Otherwise

B.Also

C.Instead

D.However

38.A.different

B.common

C.big

D.wrong

39.A.supposed

B.determined

C.ordered

D.left

40.A.naturally

B.immediately

C.probably

D.eventually

41.A.buy

B.prove

C.sell

D.show

42.A.direction

B.guilty

C.safety

D.difference

43.A.receive

B.lend

C.manage

D.earn

44.A.gave

B.went

C.borrowed

D.left

45.A.addedup

B.cameup

C.gaveout

D.turnedout

46.A.states

B.occasions

C.situations

D.moments

47.A.shout

B.explain

C.whisper

D.insist

48.A.plan

B.information

C.look

D.intention

49.A.naughty

B.poor

C.hopeless

D.lovely

50.A.financial

B.imaginative

C.popular

D.formal

51.A.offering

B.accepting

C.begging

D.demanding

52.A.disobeyed

B.ignored

C.respected

D.agreed

53.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Until

54.A.about

B.around

C.against

D.for

55.A.groups

B.terms

C.ways

D.times答案：36—40CBDAB

41—45ACCBD

46—50BCDBA

51—55BCADD解析：不犯錯誤的人往往也是無所作為的人。多年以后，“我”才有勇氣承認(rèn)早年犯的錯誤，如：不會理財，拒絕他人幫助。36.C?？芍藗冊诜噶隋e誤的時候多是沒有“勇氣”承認(rèn)自己的錯誤，和courage;power“權(quán)力，勢力”；courage“勇氣”；chance“機會”。37.B。除了自己犯的那些錯誤，還有一點就是自己學(xué)到的一些看法或者做法是不對的；otherwise“否則”；also“而且，此外”；instead“相反”；however“然而”。38.D。根據(jù)末段內(nèi)容以及作者的語氣判斷父母教給他的一些處事原則是不對的。39.A。besupposedtodo“應(yīng)該做”；這里指作者小時候認(rèn)為，只要有了錢，就應(yīng)該快點花掉，去買一些讓自己高興的東西；bedeterminedtodo“決定做某事”；beorderedtodo“被命令做”；belefttodo“被留下做”，都不合題意，因此選擇supposed。40.B。根據(jù)本段中的quickjoy可知作者想要表達(dá)的是“有了錢就去買東西，從而讓自己迅速地獲得幸福”。41.A。把錢存在銀行，因此不能讓你立刻去“購買”幸福，因此選擇buy。42.C。根據(jù)Istillhadthatmoney可知，把錢存在銀行里，沒有把它都花掉，因此心里會有一種安全感。43.C。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容，作者所得到的錢都被父母存起來最終用于餐桌食物等方面的“風(fēng)險基金”了，可判斷作者沒有機會“管理”自己的錢，用manage;根據(jù)下文，“mygiftmoney”,可排除receive“收到”；lend“借給”；earn“賺”。44.B。sthgotosb.“某物由某人得到”；give“給予”，leave“留下”，在此處都應(yīng)用被動形式。45.D。父母名義上為作者存著錢，但是這些錢最終都成了緊急救濟(jì)款，用在別處上了；turnouttobe“結(jié)果是，最終是”；addup“加起來”；giveout“用完，耗盡”；comeup“出現(xiàn)，被提出”。46.B。在極少數(shù)情況下，一些親戚會給作者一些錢；on…occasion“在……場合下”；state“狀態(tài)”；situation“形勢”；moment“時刻”。47.C。根據(jù)后面的inmyearnottotell…可知她們是偷偷給作者錢，所以在他的耳邊“低語”，讓他不要告訴他的媽媽，并且趕緊把這筆錢花掉；whisper“低語，竊竊私語”。48.D。她們的“意圖”是好的，想讓作者高興，用intention;plan“計劃”；information“信息”；look“表情”，不合題意。49.B。根據(jù)上文可知作者自己手里沒有錢，由第二段開頭也可知，作者是個“窮孩子”。50.A。本文講述的是理財?shù)慕?jīng)歷，因此此處用financial“金融的”。Imaginative“富有想象力的”；popular“流行的”，formal“正式的”，和本文內(nèi)容不符。51.B。根據(jù)本段末句可得提示，此處說“從別人那里獲得幫助”。52.C。根據(jù)Myparentswerestrictandinmanyways…中的and判斷父母的處事原則；and連接并列含義的詞，因此作者不會是對父母的處事原則表示反對或者忽略；選項D中agree后不能直接跟賓語。53.A。即便我們有時窮得只靠打工的錢生活，我們也決不接濟(jì)生活。54.D。askfor“要某物”。55.D。intimesof“在……時候”；這里指因為父母的影響使得作者認(rèn)為即使是在最困難的時候接受別人的幫助也是一種軟弱的表現(xiàn)。9.Canyoubelievethat__________littleanimalcaneat__________muchfood?答案：B10.In_____nature,manyanimalsandplantsarenowindangerofdyingout.答案：A11.－Isyourheadachegetting_____?

－No,it'sworse.

[

]

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well答案：A12.2007年4月29日上午10點到11點，全國億萬學(xué)生陽光體育活動在各地大中小學(xué)校同時進(jìn)行，江蘇省1，100萬學(xué)生積極參與了這項活動。

教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生：

1.每天鍛煉一小時

2.健康工作五十年

3.幸福生活一輩子

請你根據(jù)以上提示，用英語準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們講述一下陽光體育活動的有關(guān)情況，并就高三學(xué)生是否需要每天花一小時鍛煉，談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞?/p>

注意：

1、

發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2、

詞數(shù)：120左右。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

3、

參考詞匯：陽光體育活動--anationalstudentsportsprogram;

教育部--theMinistryofEducation答案：Goodafternoon,everyone,Thenationalstudentsportsprogram,wagedbytheMinistryofEducationandaimedatimprovingstudentshealth,washeldfrom10：00a.m.~11:00a.m.onApril29，2007inmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolsalloverChina.Almost11millionstudentsinJiangsuprovinceparticipatedinthisprogram.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.Ourwholelifewillbeveryenjoyable.Inmyopinion,weseniorhighschoolstudentsshoulddoexercisesforonehouradayeventhoughoursparetimeislimited.Healthisabasicconditionforourstudy.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.Soeveryoneofyou,jointheprogramnow!Thankyou!解析：結(jié)構(gòu)要明晰，使用句式要熟練而準(zhǔn)確。本文可以分三段，前兩段敘述，后一段發(fā)表觀點。在句式使用上，范文好詞1.wagev.發(fā)動2.aimv.瞄準(zhǔn)3.advocatev.提倡好句1.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.教育部提倡我們每天做一個小時的運動，能夠健康地活50年。評析：advocate，其后接虛擬語氣，可以省略情態(tài)動詞。2.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.如果我們不進(jìn)行運動，我們的學(xué)習(xí)成績就不會很好。評析：虛擬語氣。13.Theoldcouple_____forfiftyyears,sotheyhavedecidedtocelebratetheirGoldenWedding.答案：A14.Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?

_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A．WhenwasitB．ItwaswhenthatC．ItwaswhenD．Whenitwasthat答案：D解析：本句承接上文考查know的賓語，所以回答應(yīng)該是陳述語序的名詞性從句。When引導(dǎo)的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊問句作賓語，用陳述語序?！緲?biāo)簽】強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)15.Thefilm

_____anovelbyLuxun.

A.baseon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.wasbasedon答案：D16.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A．mustB．mightC．canD．should答案：B解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：我靠他們足夠的近以聽見他們說漢語，而且我會像我在中國可能做的那樣說“你好”。might表示“可能”。故選B。17.Theboypretended_________whentheteachercamein.

[

]A.tostudy

B.tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying答案：B18.13.

Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.

14.

A．forwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich答案：C解析：解析：考查非限制性定語從句，從句還原后成為“NewYorkisanexampleofmanycities”，所以選擇介詞of。19..____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperience.A．SinceB．WithC．AsD．For答案：.B解析：此句中含有一個用with引導(dǎo)的獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中做狀語。since,as和for三個詞在表示“因為，由于”這一概念時，均是連詞，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短語。20.—_____isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?

—Jerry.A．DoyouthinkwhoB．DoyouthinkwhomC．WhodoyouthinkD．Whomdoyouthink答案：C解析：本題主要部分為whoisthebestfootballplayerinyourcity，插入語為doyouthink.21.ItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrainWithoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutesMoreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamageSometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrainThedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain

Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelpHethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.

Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.

6.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_____.

A.thetimeistooshortfordoctors

B.thepatientsareoftentoonervous

C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofix

D.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdownw*w

7.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby

.

A.takingthebloodoutofthebrain

B.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst

C.havingthebloodgothroughamachine

D.loweringthebrain’stemperature

8.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain

.

A.canlastaslongas30minutes

B.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm

C.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthy

D.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs

9.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?

A.sendthecooledbacktothebrain

B.stopthebloodtothebrain

C.havethebloodcooleddown

D.operateonthebrain

A.a,b,c,d

B.c,a,b,d

C.c,b,d,a

D.b,c,d,a

10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Ifthereisn’tenoughblood,thebraincanliveforonlythreetofiveminutes.

B.Ifthebrainisverycold,itcanlivewithoutbloodforhalfanhour.

C.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaforthirteentimes.

D.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerehealthyandbusyagain答案：6-10

ADABC解析：本文主要講述的是醫(yī)生不斷探索如何給受傷的腦部做手術(shù)的事。6.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpaperson….thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes”，可知選A。7.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Ifitisverycold，thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes”可知。8.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知選A。9.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句至第九句可推知選B。10.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段內(nèi)容可知C項說法是沒有根據(jù)的22.—HaveyoueverbeentoWashington?

Yes,____shallIforget___itforthefirsttime.A．however;visitingB．never;visitingC．never;tovisitD．forever;tohavevisited答案：B解析：由shallI和句末不是問句可知是部分倒裝，句首應(yīng)當(dāng)是否定詞，排除選項A和D。從yes及后面的forthefirsttime可知，visit這個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。忘記做過的事，forget后接動詞的-ing形式。23.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.答案：D24.In_____1980's,mostpeopleinChinawenttoworkby_____bike.答案：C25.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,＿＿＿＿＿?A．willyouB．a(chǎn)ren’tyouC．canyouD．couldyou答案：A解析：祈使句式中的反義疑問句為willyou.26.Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,____?[

]A.isn'tit

B.isit

C.isn'the

D.ishe答案：A27.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthedoor.

—I'msorry,butit______already.

A.wastaken

B.hastaken

C.willbetaken

D.hasbeentaken答案：D28.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp

_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded答案：C29._____,itisbestnottoletchildrensleepintheparents’bed,sincethiscaneasilybecomeahabit.答案：B30.Johnisoneofthestaffmemberswho___tobesentabroadforfurtherstudy.A．isgoingB．a(chǎn)regoingC．havebeengoingD．hasbeengoing.答案：B解析：有oneofthestaffmembers知是其中之一，而不是唯一一個，故先行詞是members,所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。31.1.

Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,___________appearedararerainbowsoon.

2.

A．ofwhichB．onwhichC．fromwhichD．a(chǎn)bovewhich答案：D解析：對于非限制性定語從句的題，我們可以將它拆為兩句，找到兩句的共同點（即先行詞）然后再用關(guān)系代詞連接。此題拆分后，逗號前為第一句，后面為第二句。原句應(yīng)該是這樣的：Ararerainbowsoonappeared__________.這里顯然應(yīng)該填上“aboveMountQomolangma”。我們可以將它改寫為abovewhich并用來連接這兩個句子，這樣，這一道題依舊迎刃而解了。32.Theygotmarriedand________inShanghai.A．settledB．settlingC．tosettlingdownD．settlingdown答案：A33.Tomysurprise,themanager______30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A．cutoffB．heldupC．broughtdownD．keptback答案：D解析：keepback意為“扣下，留下，阻擋，隱瞞”；holdup意為“舉起，支撐”；bringdown意為“打倒，擊落，打死，降低”；cutoff意為“切斷，斷絕”。34.BDU—/bduCHINADAILYLANGUAGE

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A.knoweverythinginChina

B.getallkindsofinformationintheworld

C.gettheinformationinChinaDaily

D.getalltheinformationoutofChina

2.Thisadwillbeveryimportantto________.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreignmagazines

C.Chineseteachers

D.ChinaDailyreporters

3.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust________.

A.understandnewspapers

B.recognizethemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.buyafaxmachine答案：1-3

CAC解析：1.C細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段和第二段的第一句話說明了通過BDU我們可以了解中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展信息和每天在中國發(fā)生的有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)的活動。故選C。2.A推斷題。由第一段及第二段可知BDU是發(fā)布businessinformation的，由此推斷對外國商人非常重要。3.C推斷題。商業(yè)信息是通過theWorldWideWeb發(fā)布的，所以要會用電腦。35.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：

如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。答案：1.countryside前加the

2.去掉that

3.had改為was

4.our改為their

5.terribly改為terrible6.Look改為looking

7.persuade改為persuaded

8.environment前加our

9.were-are10.tree改為trees36.Thedoctorthought

_____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.[

]

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it答案：D37.Idon'tthinkmath_____.答案：D38.Youmayhaveheardtheterm"theAmericanDream".In1848,JamesW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream"motivated(激發(fā)起)theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".

TheAmericanDreamdrovenotonly1800sgold-rushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEurope,andalargenumberofChinese,arrivedintheUSinthe19thcenturyhopingthatinAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadlabourers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatown,inSanFrancisco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhill".

Inthe20thcentury,somecriticssaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.

Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSiliconValley.PeoplepouredtheirenergyintotheInternet.ThisnewchapteroftheAmericanDreamattractedmanybusinesspeopleandyoungtalentsfromChinaandIndiatoformstart-upsandseekfortunesinAmerica.

Betterpay,anicehouse,andarisingstandardoflivingwillalwaysbeattractive.However,thenewAmericanDreamisnolongerjustaboutmoney.ItencouragesAmericanstoconsumewiselytoprotecttheenvironment,improvethequalityoflife,andpromotesocialjustice.

TheGovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,hasbecomethemodelofthenewAmericanDream.Afteryearsofhardwork,hegrewfromapooryoungmanfromAustriaintoamoviesuperstarandthengovernor.ManypeoplehopehisstorycansavetheAmericanDreamandgiveCaliforniaabrighterfuture.

小題1:Itcanbeinferredthat_____.A．America’sgoldendreamcouldneverberealizedB．America’sgoldendreamhadboughtgreatfortunestoChineseimmigrantsC．eachperiodoftimehasitsowntasteoftheAmericandreamD．determinationandhardworkarethebestwaytorealizetheAmericandream小題2:Whydidmostoftheearlyimmigrantsworkasrailroadlaborers?A．Becausetheycouldearnmoremoneyasrailroadlaborers.B．Becausetheyhadtomakealivingbyworkingasrailroadlaborers.C．Becausetheythoughtrailroadwasthefirststeptofindgold.D．Becauserailroadlaborersweregreatlyhonoredatthattime.小題3:Theunderlinedsentence“hisstorycansavetheAmericanDream”(inthelastparagraph)indicatesthat_____.A．thedreamofseekingfortunateinAmericaiseasytorealizeB．mostoftheimmigrantstoAmericadon’treachtheirpreviousgoalC．thesuccessofArnoldSchwarzeneggerisamongthecommonexamplesoftheimmigrantsD．theimmigrantshavemadegreatcontributionstoCalifornia小題4:What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaveofImmigrantstoAmericaB．MakeFortunesAbroadC．HardWorkLeadstoSuccessD．ChangesofAmerica’sGoldenDream答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:B小題4:D解析：小題1:短文中提到：19世紀(jì)的“美國夢”激發(fā)起的是淘金熱；在20世紀(jì)90年代，加利福尼亞的硅谷涌現(xiàn)出了新的夢想家。新的美國夢卻不僅僅只關(guān)乎金錢。它還促使美國人進(jìn)行理性的消費，注重環(huán)保，提高生活質(zhì)量及促進(jìn)社會公正。由此推斷可知：不同時期美國夢的主題不同。小題2:第二段提到：19世紀(jì)，歐洲人以及大批中國人涌入美國。在他們的心目中，美國是一個遍地黃金的國度。但現(xiàn)實并非如此，很多人并沒有找到黃金，為了生計，大部分移民最終只能做鐵路勞工。小題3:短文第三段提到：貧困生得不到公平的受教育機會，種族歧視盛行，美國夢幾乎淪為一場噩夢。加利福尼亞州的州長阿諾·施瓦辛格的成功只是移民中實現(xiàn)了美國夢的典范，使移民們看到了一線希望。此句的表面意思是“很多人希望他的故事能夠挽救美國夢”。由此推測可知：絕大多數(shù)移民并沒有達(dá)到他們預(yù)期的目標(biāo)。小題4:通讀全文可知，1848年，馬歇爾在加利福尼亞州發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子，于是人們開始做起了尋金夢。19世紀(jì)的“美國夢”激發(fā)起的是淘金熱。到了20世紀(jì)，很多評論家指出，光憑堅強意志和勤奮工作已經(jīng)不可能發(fā)大財。在20世紀(jì)90年代，人們對因特網(wǎng)激情高漲，美國夢新的篇章由此揭開。中國和印度的很多商界人士以及年輕精英來此創(chuàng)業(yè)，尋求發(fā)財致富之路。這場新的美國夢更關(guān)注生活質(zhì)量。由此可知全文的標(biāo)題是：美國夢的演變。39.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive

？答案：C40.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.答案：A41.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown______heoncelivedwithhisparents.答案：B42.LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed__21__,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”

Whatmadehimsadwas__22__hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.”Asanine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly__23__.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobeapianistanymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’ttouchthepiano.Wisely,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.

Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimtoplaysomeholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he__24__thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent__25__.Thatdayhetoldhisfatherwhathehadbeenwaitingtohear—thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.Fromthatpointon,everythingturnedaround.

Hestarted__26__competitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas__27__thatLangLanghadwon,hewastooexcitedtoholdbackhistears.Soon__28__wasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’sbigstages.In1997LangLangmovedagain,thistimetoPhiladelphia,USA.Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis__29__performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigsinLincolnCentreandCarnegieHallstarted__30__in,LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespotshim,andletshimshine.

21.A.exercise

B.fortune

C.knowledge

D.wealth

22.A.whether

B.why

C.when

D.that

23.A.hurt

B.weakened

C.ruined

D.frightened

24.A.seemed

B.admitted

C.noticed

D.realized

25.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall

26.A.receiving

B.accepting

C.winning

D.beating

27.A.told

B.mentioned

C.announced

D.recognized

28.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what

29.A.successful

B.cheerful

C.respectful

D.meaningful

30.A.pulling

B.breaking

C.falling

D.pouring答案：21.B。22.D。23.A。24.D25.C26.C。27.C。28.B。29.A。30.D。解析：21.fortune運氣，根據(jù)下文得知答案。22.本句考查表語從句，從句中沒有缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)該選擇連接代詞that。23.badlyhurt指心靈上受到嚴(yán)重傷害。24.seem似乎；admit承認(rèn)；notice注意到；realize意識到。本句的意思是：當(dāng)他把手指放在琴鍵上時，他意識到他可以向別人證明他有天分。25.afterall盡管…還是，歸根結(jié)底；inall總計；aboveall最重要的是。本句的意思是：盡管老師說過他永遠(yuǎn)不可能成為鋼琴家，但是他意識到他還是能向別人證明他是有天賦的。26.winthecompetitions贏得比賽。27.announce宣布，It’sannouncedthat…被宣布…。28.it作形式主語，代替后面的主語從句。29.successfulperformance成功的演出。30.pourin涌現(xiàn)，本句指的是：很多特約演出不斷涌向朗郎。43.—HowlonghastheScientificMuseuminChongqingbeenopentothepublic?

—Formorethan2monthssince_____.

A.itwascompleted

B.itcompleted

C.ithasbeencompleted

D.ithascompleted答案：A44.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s．Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent（聰明的）thanwomen．Right?Wrong．Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize．Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain．Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen．Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime．Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime．

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes．Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空間的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings．“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher．Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎兒）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone．Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier（障礙物）beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers．Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．Itmayallgobacktoourancestors（祖先）,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch．

Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t．“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit．”saysabiologist．

56．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．

A．thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrains

B．thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlives

C．thatmenarebetteratspatialtasks

D．thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors

57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s

B．Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter．

C．Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain．

D．Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter．

58．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?

A．Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime．

B．Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime．

C．Womendonotneedtotelldirections．

D．Menhaveweakerspatialabilities．

59．Whichofthefollowingdoyou