歐美國家健康觀

HealthSpaceProxemics:Proxemicsreferstothestudyofspatialrelations.Thestudyofproxemicsincludesthreeaspectsofspace:(1)fixedfeaturesofspace.(2)semifixedfeaturesofspace,and(3)personalspace1.FixedFeaturesofSpaceArchitectureandspacingofbuildingsbelongtothisaspectofspace.2.SemifixedFeaturesofSpaceSemifixedfeaturesofspacerefertospatialarrangementsofmovableobjectswithinaroom,suchasfurniturearrangementandseating.風(fēng)水SeatingSeatingSeating3.PersonalSpacePersonalspacereferstotheinvisibleboundariesaroundus.(bodybubble)PersonalSpaceinNorthAmerica

0~50cm:

intimateloversandfamilymembers

50~120cm:friends(personaldistance)

120~270cm:acquaintances(socialdistance)

270+cm:

publicspace,notbelongtooneselfSomecultures,however,donothaveanyconceptofpersonalvs.privatespace.ChildrenEatingSleepingPersonalSpaceandSoundSellersonthestreetSpeakersoncampusPeoplewithradios/phonesInstrumentsinParksFireworksSpeakinginRestaurantsStereotypicalAmericaRealisticAmerica“GoingHealthy”O(jiān)verthepast5-10years,therehasbeenaverybigemphasisinAmericanonbeinghealthy.Thisincludeseatinghealthyandexercising.“healthsells”Fastfoodcompanieshavecreatedhealthieroptions.Theyalsolistthecaloriesineachproduct.“GoingHealthy”Processedfoodsadvertize“fatfree”,“reducedfat”,“sugarfree”,etc.“GoingHealthy”Dietingisafad.15%ofAmericansdieteveryyear.Workingoutisalsoafad.50%ofAmericansexerciseforatleast30minutesaday,3timesaweek.CrossfitThemedRacesTheColorRunThemedRacesTheSpartanRaceTheElderlyandExerciseHealthStandardsandHygeneHealthstandardsareveryhighintheU.S.Allrestroomshavetoiletpaperandsoap.Healthinspectionsforallrestaurants.Smokingbans(ex:NewYork;England)Showerseveryday(morning)UsuallywearclothesonlyoncebeforewashingDeodorantFlossSneezing“Blessyou!”VisitingtheDoctorAmericansalsovisitthedoctorregularlyfor“check-ups.”(usuallyonceayear)CostofvisitingthedoctorintheU.S.Averagecostofdoctor’svisit(15minutes)-$104AveragecostofE.R.(emergencyroom)visit-$2,168HealthCareinAmericaMedicade–Freeorreduced-pricehealthinsuranceforpoorfamiliesandindividualsMedicare–Freeorreduced-pricehealthinsuranceforelderlypeopleover65orpeoplewithdisabilities.HealthCareinAmericaAffordableCareAct(Obamacare)TheAffordableCareActisalawpassedin2010thataimstomakehealthcaremoreaffordableforAmericans.Itrequiresinsurancecompaniestoprovideinsurancetoeveryoneforthesamerates,regardlessofpre-existingconditions.ItalsorequiresallAmericanstobuyhealthinsurance.Sincethelawhaspassed,however,moreandmoreAmericansareunhappyaboutit.Itisgenerallymakinghealthcaremoreexpensiveforindividuals.HealthCareinEnglandInEngland,healthcareisfreeforallEnglishcitizensandforeignerslegallylivinginEngland.Individualismvs.CollectivismBenefitsanddownsidestoEnglishhealthcaresystem.HealthCareinAustraliaHealthcareinAustraliaisamixtureofgovernmentfundingandprivat