2023年唐山海運職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年唐山海運職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—DidOliver'sparentsleavehimanymoney?

—No,hehadtosupport_____.

A.onhisown

B.allalone

C.byhimself

D.himself

答案：D2.Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?

Thetelephonebill?______.A．Thatisn’tdueyet.B．AreyousureC．MytelephoneisoutoforderD．Pleaseremembertheamount答案：A解析：：本題考查due一詞多義，作為形容詞：1）作表語，常用duetosomebody應(yīng)給予，應(yīng)支付；應(yīng)得到常用bedueforsomething.2）作表語，意思為“應(yīng)立即支付；到期”。本句的意思是：我的電話費還不到交的時候呢！【標簽】3.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren_______.答案：C4.Bellisconsidered_____thefirstphonein1896.

[

]A.inventing

B.havinginvented

C.toinvent

D.tohaveinvented答案：D5.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe____inthemudallmorning.答案：C6.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat﹍﹍end.A．neitherB．eachC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ny答案：C解析：選C。either表示二者選一；each表二者或二者以上的每一個；neither表示兩者都不，也不；any表示任何一個。7.—Where's_____

nearestbookstore?

—There'soneat_____

endofthestreet.答案：C8.Iregret____thatwonderfulexhibitionlastweek.

A.nottosee

B.havingnotseen

C.tonotsee

D.nothavingseen答案：D9.–Comein,please,Makeyourselfathome.

-_____.

-I’mgladyoulikeit.A．thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.B．oh,thispictureissobeautiful.C．thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared!D．ok.Helpyourselftosomefish.答案：A解析：考查交際用語。Makeyourselfathome請別拘束;helpyourselftosth請隨便吃……，請隨意用……。所以，首先排除D。B項是欣賞別人的畫時所回答的用語；C項是用餐后所回答的用語，這兩個選項均不符合本題的場景。10.10．Thehouse

weusedtolive

hasbeenrebuilt．A．where；inB．which,／C．inthat；／D．inwhich；／答案：D解析：此題考查的是定語從句。先行詞house在從句中做介詞in的賓語。當把介詞in提前時應(yīng)該用inwhich。而不能說inthat。如果用表示地點的關(guān)系副詞where，后面則不能再用介詞in。這句話的意思是“我們曾經(jīng)居住過的房子已經(jīng)被重建”。11.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,but

thereweresomewhowereunhurt.

A.therefore

B.sothat

C.providedthat

D.meanwhile答案：D12.Thenewplan______now.

A.isdiscussed

B.isdiscussing

C.isbeingdiscussed

D.isgoingtodiscuss答案：C13.Ican’tseethescreen.Hisheadis______.A．onthewayB．inthewayC．inawayD．bytheway答案：B解析：onthe/one’sway“在路上；即將”；intheway“妨礙某人”；inaway“在某種程度上”；bytheway“順便說”。14.Thenewly-publishedbook______thirtymaps,______fiveofJapan.答案：A15.___thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.

[

]A.Torealize

B.Tohaverealized

C.Realized

D.Havingrealized答案：D16.Rubbish_____

togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.

A.willbemadeuse

B.willmakeuseof

C.willbeusedof

D.willbemadeuseof答案：D17._______monthsago,thewriterwenttotheremotevillagetocollectmaterialsforhiswriting.

A.Threeahalf

B.Threeandhalfa

C.Halfandthree

D.Threeandahalf答案：D18.Thesecretaryandprincipal________atthemeetingnow.A．a(chǎn)respeakingB．isspeakingC．weremakingaspeechD．haveaspeech答案：B解析：thesecretaryandprincipal只有一個冠詞，一身兼兩職：是書記也是校長。19.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,

_____ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是對“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的補充說明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略說法，是插入語，that并不是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的，如果在“thatis”后加個逗號則更清楚，應(yīng)選B。20.Mr.Smithisnotintodayandpleasecome________.

A.theotherday

B.someotherday

C.everyotherday

D.allday

答案：B21.Peopleinpower,includingprofessors,should_____standardsforpolitenessofcollegestudents.答案：C22.Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.

Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t_______.

A．burntB．beburntC．beburningD．burn答案：D解析：試題分析：23.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.[

]A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee答案：B24.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory______weareworking.答案：A25.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案：D26.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.[

]A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined答案：A27.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheir

childrencomparedwith____oftheirparents.答案：D28.Ithink________importanttogetonwellwithmyclassmates.

A.it

B.there

C.this

D.that答案：A29.Whenwas_____thatthegeneralmanagerleftforJapan?A．heB．itC．thatD．since答案：B解析：為強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式?？梢暈镮twasinMaythatthegeneralleftforJapan的特殊疑問句形式。30.Oncehehasdetermined_____something,noonecanchangehismind.答案：A31.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.

Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.

Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.

Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.

Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.

小題1:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B．Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C．TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D．ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.小題2:WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A．Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B．Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C．Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D．Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Atypeofice-saltmixture.B．Anewlyfoundprotein.C．Fishblood.D．Sugarmolecule.小題4:Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A．sugarB．iceC．bloodD．molecule答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:B小題4:A解析：在南極洲冰塊與海洋交匯之處，生活著一種叫Antarcticcod的一種魚。是什么原因能讓這種魚生活在如此寒冷的地帶呢？小題1:主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是在冰水中生活的一種魚。小題2:細節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段，第一句，可知選C。小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段，可知。此處是指上文由蛋白質(zhì)組成的東西。小題4:猜測詞意題。由最后一段becauseofitssugarcontent,……由于糖的含量可知32.Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackina________ofdays.[

]A．number

B．dozen

C．couple

D．score答案：C33.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A．developB．a(chǎn)rebeingdevelopedC．a(chǎn)redevelopingD．havedeveloped答案：B解析：從語境上看，develop不僅要用被動語態(tài)，而且要用進行時態(tài)。34.Atthistimetomorrow,we_______acrossthebigdesertahead.答案：C35.LastsummerItookacourseon_____

poisonousgases.答案：A36.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain_____itbegantorainheavily.答案：C37.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(過分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasaflyinitorthemeatistootoughtochew,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter,ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkindhearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.

73．Findawordinthelastparagraphclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordimmigrant?

74.WhyistheextremelycompetitivenatureconsideredasoneofAmericanfaults?（不超過10個詞）

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalksabout?（不超過2個詞）答案：73．newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.75.Americancharacters解析：73．newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.文章第二段第五句話指出“Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeople...unkindandevendishonest”,也就是說，極端的競爭性有時會使人誤入歧途75.Americancharacters本文主要闡述了美國人的性格，作者在第二段第二句中提到“Theextremelycompetitivenature...theirworstfault”,以及第二段倒數(shù)第二句也提到“Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepractices...”38.IthinkIwasatschool,

______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.A．evensoB．a(chǎn)ndthenC．sothatD．orelse答案：D解析：選D。orelse用作連詞，意為“否則；不然”，其余各項與語境相悖。39.—

Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

—Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted答案：D40.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousabout

thoserosesyougrow.

—_____.You'rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Notatall

C.Nevermind

D.Yes,please答案：B41.Iranacrossanoldphotoofhimtheotherday,thinkingofsomeoldthings.He’sbeendeadfor25years.HisnamewasRex.

1_____washisfavoriterecreation(娛樂).Hehadsomuch2_____inthewaterasanypersonIhaveknown.Youdidn’thavetothrowastickinthewaterto3_____himtogoin.Ofcourse,hewouldbringbackasticktoyouifyou4_____throwonein.

That5____meofthatnight,6_____hebroughtbackasmallboxthathefoundsomewherehow7_____nobodyeverknew.SinceitwasRex,it8_____easilyhavebeenhalf

arace.Theboxwasn’tagodone.Itwasjusta9______oldpiecethatsomebody10______.Stillitwassomethinghewanted,probably11_____therewassomedifficultyintransportation（運輸）.Andthathethoughtcouldtesthiscourage.Wefirstknewabouthisachievementwhen,deepinthenight,we12_____himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch(門廳).Itsounded13_____twoorthreepeopleweretryingtotearthehouse14_____.Wecamedownstairsandturnedonthe15_____light.Rexwasonthetopsteptryingtopullthethingup,butithad16_____somehow.Andhewasjustholdinghisown(堅持著).Isupposehewouldhaveheldhisown17_____dawnifwehadn’thelpedhim.Thenextdaywecarriedtheboxmilesawayandthrewitout.Ifwehadthrownitoutina18____place,hewouldhavebroughtithomeagain,asasmalltoken(象征)ofhisstrengthinsuchmatters.19____,hehadbeentaughttocarryheavywoodenobjectsaboutandhewas20_____ofhisskill.

小題1:1.A．FightingB．SwimmingC．BarkingD．Running小題2:2.A．funB．troubleC．dangerD．difficulty小題3:3.A．stopB．makeC．getD．have小題4:4.A．willB．doC．didD．would小題5:5.A．remindsB．warnsC．tellsD．suggests小題6:6.A．whichB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．when小題7:7.A．FarB．longC．oldD．heavy小題8:8.A．couldB．canC．shouldD．would小題9:9.A．pricelessB．worthlessC．valuableD．important小題10:10.A．keptB．forgotC．deserted（遺棄）D．remained小題11:11.A．becauseB．onlyifC．evenifD．incase小題12:12.A．sawB．heardC．watchedD．caught小題13:13.A．likeB．thatC．a(chǎn)sifD．a(chǎn)tleast小題14:14.A．upB．inC．a(chǎn)wayD．down小題15:15.A．hallB．kitchenC．bedroomD．porch小題16:16.A．rolledB．stoppedC．caughtD．broken小題17:17.A．a(chǎn)tB．beforeC．tillD．during小題18:18.A．distantB．nearbyC．silentD．busy小題19:19.A．InallB．AsaresultC．AtlastD．Afterall小題20:A．proudB．tiredC．a(chǎn)shamedD．doubtful答案：小題1:B小題2:A小題3:C小題4:C小題5:A小題6:D小題7:A小題8:A小題9:B小題10:C小題11:A小題12:B小題13:C小題14:D小題15:D小題16:C小題17:C小題18:B小題19:D小題20:A解析：內(nèi)容概要：本文描述的是Rex，一個頭腦簡單、力大無比的小狗。它愛好游泳，愛做一些無意義的事來表現(xiàn)它的力氣。小題1:根據(jù)第2空后的inthewater可以排除另三個選項。小題2:因為十分喜歡游泳，所以有樂趣。小題3:根據(jù)后面的togoin這一帶to的不定或短語可以排除另三個選項。小題4:did用以加強語氣，正好回應(yīng)前一句。小題5:remindsbofsth意為“使人想起”。小題6:when引起定語從句修飾thatnight。小題7:“沒人知道，他從多遠的地方弄來箱子”。此句用來補充說明somewhere，由havearace也可推測此處指距離。小題8:couldeasily強調(diào)是狗本身的一種屬性，一種能力。因為Rex是條狗，善于奔跑，且有股蠻勁，所以這件事對它來說“可能”很容易。小題9:主人最終還是將其扔掉了，可見其“無價值”。小題10:從后面主人又將其扔掉來看，這只破箱子是被人“遺棄的”，沒用的箱子。小題11:前后是因果關(guān)系。小題12:下面一句有itsounded，所以用heard。小題13:后面描述的動作與實際情況完全相反，故選asif，表達一種虛擬語氣。小題14:tearthehousedown意為“拆房子”。小題15:狗就在門廳，所以打開那兒的燈。小題16:catch意為“被鉤住”，這是狗拖不動箱子的主要原因。小題17:由于主人知道狗的蠻勁，故推測如果沒人幫它，它會撥弄箱子“一直到”天亮，即到主人起身發(fā)現(xiàn)這一切時。小題18:箱子如果扔“近”一些，Rex又會撿回來的。小題19:afterall（畢竟），表達一種讓步的口吻。小題20:從狗喜歡表現(xiàn)自己拖動重物的本領(lǐng)來分析，它對自己這方面的能力是引以為“自豪的”。42.Inearlysummer,oneofthemostpopularfruitisstrawberry(草莓).Itissaidstrawberryisthe"Queenoffruit"asithasmanynutritiouselements.Butmanypeoplefeelthatthestrawberryinthecurrentmarkettastesdifferentasmanystrawberriesareartificially(人工地)grownandsomeevenhaveascentofpesticides(殺蟲劑).Sofindingnaturally-grownstrawberriesisahotissue.Therearesomeplaceswhereyoucannotonlyfindtastefulstrawberries,butalsoenjoypickingthem.

TianxingStrawberry-PickingGarden

Asoneofthebiggeststrawberry-growingareas,Tianxingisknownforitshealthyfruits.Thestrawberriesherearepesticide-freewithnoartificialcoloring.Andnowthefarmhasaspecialofferthatyoucangetakilogramofstrawberriesforonly12yuan.Here,visitorscanhavefunpickingstrawberriesaswellastastetheirfreshness.Andifyouareanewcomer,youcangetadiscountcardandenjoyanextra20percentdiscountonyournextpurchase.

Address:XinzhuangVillage,XingshouTown,ChangpingDistrict,Beijing.

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TaolinStrawberryGarden

Thisgardenisnotasfamousasthefirstone,butitisaquietplaceandrelaxing.Thestrawberriesherearemuchcheaperthanthosesoldinmarkets.Itonlycosts6yuanperkilogram.Youcanalsobuyfreshly-pickedlettuceandTonghao,agreenvegetable.Youcanhavefunpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan’ttastethemforfree.

Address:LinzhuangVillage,XingshouTown,ChangpingDistrict,Beijing.

Tel:010--88413840

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BaiheGreenStrawberryGarden

BaiheTownisthebiggeststrawberry-pickingarea.Knownforthefreshestandhealthieststrawberries,thisplaceisnamedasthe"HometownofStrawberries".Thepriceforthisfruitisabout12yuanperkilogram.Andyoucanbargain(講價)withthelocalsellersforfurtherdiscounts.

Address:ZhaotunVillage,BaiheTown,QingpuDistrict,Shanghai.

Tel/p>

小題1:Peopleprefernaturally-grownstrawberriesmainlybecause________A．theycontainmanynutritiouselements.B．theyhaveadifferentscentC．theyarepesticide-freeandtastefulD．theyarecheaperandbigger小題2:YoushouldpayTianxingStrawberry-PickingGarden________yuanifyoubuy10kilogramswithadiscountcard.A．120B．108C．96D．60小題3:WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutTaolinStrawberryGarden?A．ItisnotbetterknownthanTianxingStrawberry-PickingGardenB．Besidesstrawberries,youcanbuygreenvegetablesfromitC．YoucanhavefunpickingstrawberriesaswellastastethemasyoulikeD．Ifyoubuy20kilogramstrawberries,youshouldatmostpay114yuan.小題4:BaiheTownispraisedasthe"HometownofStrawberries"chieflybecause_______.A．itisthebiggeststrawberry-pickingareaintheworldB．theplaceproducesstrawberriesofhighqualityC．theplaceisthehometostrawberriesD．youwillenjoyspecialpricesbecausepeopletherearefriendly.小題5:Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToadevertiseStrawberryGardensB．ToshowthemagicofstrawberriesC．Totellthedifferencebetweenartificially-grownstrawberriesandnaturally-grownstrawberriesD．totellusthejoysofpickingandbuyingstrawberries答案：小題1:C小題2:C小題3:C小題4:B小題5:A解析：小題1:細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到人工培育生產(chǎn)出來的草莓有殘留農(nóng)藥的味道，第二段中Thestrawberriesherearepesticide-freewithnoartificialcoloring.說明了天然生產(chǎn)出來的草莓是沒有人工色素，不含農(nóng)藥的綠色水果，這正是人們偏愛之處。故答案為C。小題2:簡單計算題。由第二段可知,每公斤草莓12元,如果你有折扣卡,可以享受20%的優(yōu)惠,即:120yuan-120yuan×20%=96yuan.小題3:正誤判斷題。由“Youcanhavefunpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan’ttastethemforfree.”可知C項表述錯誤，符合題干的要求。A、B項文中有明確表述；文中提到Buy20kg,Get1kgFree買二十公斤贈一公斤，也就是買20公斤的草莓只需付19公斤的錢，即20×6-6=114（yuan），故D項也表述正確。小題4:推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Knownforthefreshestandhealthieststrawberries,thisplaceisnamedasthe"HometownofStrawberries”,可以推出之所以被譽為草莓的故鄉(xiāng)是因為這里生產(chǎn)的草莓質(zhì)量上乘,故B項為正確答案。其他三項均不能從文中明確地推出。小題5:寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)形式,可以判斷出這是一篇廣告,其目的是為天然草莓種植園做宣傳,故A項為正確答案。43.Ourschoolwasoffered________bythelocalgovernment,whichdelightedallofus.[

]A.manyequipments

B.muchequipment

C.lotsofequipments

D.anumberofequipment答案：B44.15.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews______hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A．because,whenB．which,thatC．since,howD．that,that答案：D解析：第一空填that，構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為withgreatjoy；第二空也填that.用以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾名詞thenews。45.Ican'tfindtheaddress_______,butI'llgetitforyoulater.答案：B46.Myyoungersistersuggested______theSummerPalacefirst.答案：D47.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered_____usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.[

]

A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof答案：C48.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.

—Oh,you

______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A．willB．shouldC．mayD．must答案：D解析：選D。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推斷出來，由此可知，“你還減肥，你肯定是(mustbe)瘋了?！?9.Iwasbleedingnow.Myearswerered,mynosewasbroken,andthepainoffailurewasbeginning.Ihadlost.Itwasover.Thematchwasstopped.TheworldseemedtostandstillforamomentasIlookedatwhohadbeatenme.“I’velost,”Isaidinmmind.“ThelastchancetowinandIhadlost.”Itwasthefinalroundofwrestling.ItwasmylastyearatcampandIwantedtohaveanundefeatedseason.Butnow,Ihadlostinthetournament（錦標賽）.

Mycoachcameovertohelpmeup.Hesawthatmynosewasbrokenandrealizedthatthematchhadtobestopped.HehelpedmeupandIgotsmallapplausefrommyteammates.Peopleontheotherteamjuststared.Coachwalkedmeovertothelockerroomtoworkonmynose.

“I’llstopthebleeding,”CoachMattsaid.Hisvoicewascoldandempty.Hehadexpectedmetowin—heknewIcouldhavewon—butnowhesawitwasover.Ihadlost.

“Hey,Steve.Youdidgood,man,He,well,hejust…”myfriendPaulcouldn’tfindwhattosay.

“Forgetit,man.”Isaid,mynosestillbleeding.

“Don’ttalkoritwon’tstopbleeding.Justrelaxandbreaththroughyourmouth.”CoachMatt’svoicewasstillcold,butwarmingslowly.Hewaslikeafathertome.Hehadbeentherethroughallmyyearsofwrestling,allmywinsandlosess,allmyhopesanddreams—andnowhewasthere,fixingmysmashednose.

“Thismusthavehappenedduringthatlastthrow.Youfelltoomuchonyourface.Youshould’veturnedandtriedtoescape.Yougottathinkmore.”CoachMattbegan,hisvoicenowwarmlikeanoldfriendtryingtogivegoodadvice.

“Iwantedthissobadly.”Isaid.

“Maybewecangetanothercontestbecauseofthenose.Youcanstillgoundefeated!Youcanstilldoit…”Paulcontinued.

No,Ilost.Nothingwasleftformetodothisyear.Thiswassupposedtobetheyear—noloses.”Isaid,cuttinghimoffbeforehefinished.

“Steve,youdidyourbest.Comeon.Let’sgoandgetyourmedal,”Coachsaid.Helookedatmerightintheeyes.“Yougaveityourall.Youdeservedthattrophy(戰(zhàn)利品),notthesilvermedal.Youdeserveit,butheisgettingit.Youreallywonandthewholeteamisproud.”

Iwalkeduptogetmymedal,myheadheldhigh.Ishookthehandsofthejudgesandmyopponent,tookmmedalandsawthat,intheeyesofeveryone,Ihadreallywon.Nomatterwhattrophyormedalmyopponenttookhome,nomatterwhat.Hemayhavehadmytrophy,buthecouldneverhavemywill.

1.Theword“applause”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____.

A.cheersandhand—clapping

B.shoutsandcrying

C.screamingandlaughing

D.noisesandwhistling

2.“Yougaveityourall.”meansthat_____.

A.youtriedtowinbutyoufailed

B.youhavedoneyourbesttodoit

C.younevergaveupdoingit

D.yousucceededineverything

3.Theherolosthismatch.Bothhiscoachandfriendsthoughtthat_____.

A.hereallyshowedhisstrengthinit

B.heshouldn’tbeencouragedandthoughthighlyof

C.hecouldnotmatchhisopponent

D.hehadlostheartattheendofthecompetition

4.Accordingtothehero,attheendofthepassage,wecansupposethat____.

A.hehadmadeuphismindtowinallthematchesthenextseason

B.helookeddownuponhisopponentandthoughnothingofit

C.hehadstrongwilltobecomethebestwrestlerintheworld

D.hewantedtoendhiscareerasaprofessionalwrestler答案：1-4ABAC解析：1.A.

applause鼓掌。根據(jù)第二段：HehelpedmeupandIgotsmallapplausefrommyteammates.他幫我站起來，我的隊友給了我一點掌聲。而B，C，D四個選項與句義不符。2.B.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容，教練在鼓勵作者堅持到底。Yougiveityourall.由句型givesb.sth.演化而來。所以理解為：你已經(jīng)盡全力了。3.A.

從倒數(shù)第二段教練所說的“Yougaveityourall.Youdeservedthattrophy（戰(zhàn)利品），notthesilvermedal.Youdeserveit,butheisgettingit.Youreallywonandthewholeteamisproud.”可知教練在鼓勵作者，認為作者的確顯示了自己的力量。4.C.

從文章結(jié)尾看，主人公失去了本賽季比賽中最后獲勝的機會，但仍然帶傷勇敢地返回賽場，充分顯示了主人公的頑強意志。向世人展示了一名最優(yōu)秀的運動員的品質(zhì)。50.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye__________thedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.A．withB．onC．forD．to答案：B解析：考查固定短語keepaneyeon,意為“注視（密切注意）……（的舉動）”。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.IfIgivehim_____,doyouthinkhewill_____?

A.someadvice;receiveit

B.someadvices;acceptthem

C.apieceofadvice;takeit

D.anadvice;acceptthat答案：C2.—Hehasbeenworking_____.

—Nowonderhelooksverytirednow.

A.soonerorlater

B.dayandnight

C.nowandthen

D.hereandthere

答案：B3.第二節(jié)寫作（滿分30分）

假設(shè)你的名字叫李華，今年18歲，想利用暑假打工，你在報紙上看到了某咖啡廳的招聘廣告。請根據(jù)報紙內(nèi)容寫一封120—150字的求職信。

注意：1.圖下框內(nèi)為李華個人的相關(guān)信息;

2.信的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

TEMPORARY

JOB

OFFER

Dearsir,

Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua答案：Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofapart-timewaiter,aswasadvertisedinthenewspaper.Iamaneighteen-year-oldstudentstudyingatSeniorHighschool.Asthesummervocationiscoming,Ihopetogetajobtohelpmetogainsomesocialexperienceandenrichmylife.I’mavailableduringtheweeksoIhaveenoughtimeforthework.Ionceworkedasawaiterforthreemonthsinafast-foodrestaurantinmysparetime,soI’msuretheworkingexperiencewillqualifymefortheposition.I’moutgoing,friendlyaswellashelpful,whichIthinkwillhelpmealotindealingwithdifferentcustomers.Besides,Icanplaythepianoanditcansurelybuildupawarmerandmorefriendlyatmosphere.IwouldbeavailableforaninterviewatanytimeandIlookforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析：略4.Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.

Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.

A．cameB．comeC．havecomeD．hadcome答案：C解析：本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。選項A表示過去所發(fā)生的事情；B表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作；C表示目前的情況和影響；D時態(tài)不符合對話的時間和語境。5.短文改錯。

此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個

勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改答案：1.how后加to

2.his改為their

3.去掉to

4.on改為by

5.lose改為lost6.knowledges去s

7.write-writer

8.used-use

9.正確

10.去掉the6.Ican'tfindtheaddress_______,butI'llgetitforyoulater.答案：B7.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A．setoutB．setoffC．setoverD．setup答案：A解析：setout意為“陳述，陳列，出發(fā)，開始”；setoff意為“出發(fā)，動身”；setover意為“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；setup意為“設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀錄)，提出”。8.IamgladthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldin2008inChina,_______?A．shallweB．a(chǎn)ren’tIC．won’titD．won’tthey答案：D解析：在這種句式中,如果主句的主語為第一人稱(we,I),反意疑問則根據(jù)從句確定。如Imsure,Ithink/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主語為第二、三人稱,反意疑問句則根據(jù)主句確定。theOlympicGames作為復(fù)數(shù)來看待,故不選C。9.What_____ofEnglishXuGehui_____?答案：C10.—

IsitconvenientifIcallyouupat9tomorrowmorning?

—

Iamafraidnot.I_____agroupofvisitingteachersthen.答案：C11.Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?

Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.

Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemranfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.

Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespi