2023年山東圣翰財貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年山東圣翰財貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Somebirdsfly_____inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.答案：A2.Mr.Smithisnotintodayandpleasecome________.

A.theotherday

B.someotherday

C.everyotherday

D.allday

答案：B3.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.答案：C4.AfterJohnhadbeeninLondonforthreeyears,heandhiswifehadalottotell________.

A.themselves

B.eachother

C.himself

D.herself

答案：B5.The

teacher

told

the

students

that

they______

to

be

useful

men

to

the

country.A．wereallexpectedB．wereallexpectingC．a(chǎn)llwereexpectedD．a(chǎn)llexpected答案：A解析：此句用被動語態(tài)，表示"他們被期待、被指望……"，all常置于be動詞或

第一個助動詞之后。6.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshebad36abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and37hisfathercouldwell38it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow39hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.40butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman41theboxandfoundalovelybook.

42,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid.”43allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”Andrushedoutofthehouse

44

thebookinthestudy

Hedidnotcontact（聯(lián)系）hisfatherforawholeyear

45

onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He

46

hebadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.

Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto47

thehospital.he

sawonthedeskthe

48

newbook,justashehadleftitone

49

ago.Heopeneditandbeganto

50

thepages.Suddenly,acarkey

51

fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadalag（標簽）withdealer’sname,the

52

dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad53.Onthetagwasthe54ofhisgraduation.andthe55

PAIDINFULL.

36.A.expected.

B.enjoyed.

C.admired.

D.owned

37A.finding

B.proving

C.deciding

D.knowing

38.A.afford.

B.offer

C.keep

D.like

39.A.encouraged.

B.comfortable

C.proud.

D.moved

40.A.Nervous

B.Serious

C.Careful

D.Curious

41.A.packed.

B.opened.

C.pickedup

D.putaside

42.A.Angrily

B.Eagerly

C.Calmly

D.Anxiously

43.A.At

B.From

C.With

D.To

44A.toasting

B.putting

C.forgetting

D.leaving

45A.until

B.as

C.before

D.unless

46A.learned.

B.realized.

C.recognized.

D.admitted

47A.getto

B.searchfor

C.turnto

D.leavefor

48A.much

B.still

C.hardly

D.quite

49A.year

B.month

C.week

D.day

50A.clean

B.read.

C.turn

D.count

51A.lost

B.came

C.appeared.

D.dropped

52A.old.

B.same

C.special

D.new

53A.remembered.

B.desired.

C.found.

D.met

54.A.Picture

B.place

C.date

D.met

55.A.word.

B.information

C.date

D.card答案：36．C37D38A39

C40

D41

B42

A

43C

44D

45A

46.B

47.D

48B

49A

50C51

D52

B

53.B54.C55.A解析：36．考查動詞詞義辨析。按照上下文意思此處是“羨慕”的意思，因為他還沒有運動車，車是在銷售展廳，下文他爸爸給他買了，可知選C.37．考查動詞詞義辨析。下文他父親買的起，hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

可知此處為知道的意思，選D.38.考查動詞詞義辨析。按照上文knowing,下文hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.可知他爸爸買的起，選A。offer自愿提供不和句意。39.考查形容詞意思辨析。由下文afineson，可知父親為他而自豪，驕傲，選C.40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。因為在盒子里，從外面看不到所以充滿好奇，選B符合句意。41.考查動詞和動詞短語。因為東西在盒子里，他想看里邊的東西，此處動作只能是打開。pack，捆，packup打包；pickup收拾均不和句意。選B。42.考查副詞用法。根據(jù)前面的disappointed，本來想要車，但打開盒子看到的是書和后面的heraisedhisvoiceathisfather可知此處為生氣，選A。43.考查介詞詞義辨析。上文知道父親有錢，此處為“有”的意思，with意思為“有”，其他介詞沒有此意，選C。44.考查動詞用于表伴隨的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的詞語辨析。前面是rush,他要的不是書，所以把書留下符合語境，選D。45考查連詞辨析。句意為“一整年他都沒有聯(lián)系他父親，直到某一天”，until符合句意，選A。46.考查動詞詞義辨析。上文老人看上去像他父親，讓他“意識到”，realize”意識到”的意思符合句意，選B。47.考查動詞短語。此處是正要到醫(yī)院去，，getto到達；而leavefor出發(fā)到去，符合句意。48.考查副詞。此處為離開一整年了，看到的書new,推出仍然新的意思，still仍然的意思符合，選B。49.考查名詞。上文一年沒有和父親練習(xí)啦，可知此處為oneyear，選A合適。50.考查動詞。由后面的pages和里邊掉下的車鑰匙可以推斷此處為“翻書頁”的意思，turn翻、轉(zhuǎn)等，選C.51.考查動詞。上文翻書，鑰匙肯定會掉出，選drop符合句意。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處表示和他想要的運動車是相同的，可知B.53.按照上下文此處是他父親給他買的就是他“想要的”，desire想，欲望，選B符合。54.考查名詞。由上文他畢業(yè)時他爸爸送給他的盒子，下文的ofhisgraduation.，推出畢業(yè)的日期，那一天，選C符合。55.考查名詞。由下文的PAIDINFULL，可知此處是寫的詞，選A符合。7.最近你班舉行了以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars?”為主題的班會，假設(shè)你是主持人，請你根據(jù)以下表格提供的信息，為此次班會寫一個總結(jié)。

一些人認為

另一些人認為

孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞討；

有些學(xué)生因家境貧苦而輟學(xué)去乞討；

有些殘疾人只能以乞討為生；

大部分都是假裝的，乞討只是他們賺錢的一條捷徑；

這么做會助長懶惰；

結(jié)論：應(yīng)該盡力幫助弱勢群體，但給錢時一定要慎重。

[寫作要求]

1.文章的開頭已給出。

2．只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。

3．參考詞匯：弱勢群體

inferiorgroup

[評分標準]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.____________________________________________________________

答案：Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatweshouldgivemoneytothosewhoareinbadneedofourhelp.Amongthesebeggarsaretheelderly,drop-outsandthedisabled,whocanhardlymakealivingduetooldage,povertyorphysicalinability.Manymorestudents,however,thinkweshouldn’tgivethemmoneybecausemostofthebeggarsarebegginginhopeofearningsomeeasymoney.Besides,togivemoneywouldencouragethemtobelazyeveniftheyhavetheabilitytowork.Ingeneral,weshouldhelpthepeopleoftheinferiorgroup,butweshouldremainsensiblewhengivingthemmoney.解析：本文屬于陳述正反方觀點的議論文作文，主題是對學(xué)生開博客的不同觀點，題目給出了大部分要點，也要考生給出自己的觀點。要點給出的比較全，只需要考生表達清楚，還有自己的觀點。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，先是一些同學(xué)反對的觀點，然后是贊同的觀點，最后結(jié)論，要求考生用地道的英語表達自己的觀點，要求觀點明確，駕馭語言的能力強，選擇詞匯的時候要選擇相對高級的詞匯，也要運用多種句型，讓文章更有變化。難度在于選擇合適的詞匯和句型表達文章需要的意思，可以變換使用一些容易駕馭的句子或者詞匯實現(xiàn)同樣的目的。在寫作的時候要運用合適的連接詞把要點串聯(lián)起來，使文章成為一個整體。8.

We'llneverforgetourfirstsportsmeetinhighschool-theFourthSportsFestivalofourschool,_____allof

usenjoyedourselvessomuch.

答案：A9.It

________

in

Hangzhou

every

day

over

the

last

three

weeks.答案：D10.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.

A.beassigned

B.assign

C.havebeenassigned

D.haveassigned答案：A11.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother____onthephone

allthetime!答案：A12.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,_____,earlythenextmorning.A．orratherB．a(chǎn)tleastC．a(chǎn)tmostD．inaword答案：A解析：選A。orrather“更確切地說”，符合上下文的意思。13.Timetable

小題1:Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard?

A．Itsnumberisl0865305305．B．ItbelongstoMr．E．M．Driscoll．C．Itisvalidthroughtheyearof2010．D．Itgetstheowneradiscountwhenused．小題2:IfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2：00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat

．A．11：45B．11：15C．10：35D．10：05小題3:Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourchoice?

A．FrenchSlam?B．Chicken-FriedSteak?C．TheSuperBird?D．SandwichwithSaladorSoup?小題4:Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008，

．A．thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB．thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC．thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD．thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease答案：小題1:D小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析：小題1:細節(jié)理解題。由第二則廣告中的“whenbookingalwaysaskforyourFriendsDiscount”可得出答案。小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干所給的條件，12點在倫敦參加商業(yè)午餐，那么在12點前就要到達倫敦，第一個廣告中可知，10點35分由牛津發(fā)出的這車符合要求。小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由第四則廣告中“SandwichwithSaladorSoup”的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題4:細節(jié)理解題。由第三則廣告中的柱狀圖可知，D項是正確的。14.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether答案：D解析：It作形式主語，真正主語是后面的句子，Itremainstobeseen意思是“有待見證或說明”，說明人們采取的是觀望態(tài)度。句意：新成立的委員會的政策是否能付諸實施人們將拭目以待?！究键c定位】考查名詞性從句15.Chineseartshavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．enjoymentB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．entertainmentD．reputation答案：B解析：enjoyment享受，entertainment娛樂，reputation榮譽,appreciation欣賞，根據(jù)句意選B項。16.Mr.Jenkinregretted_____hissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault.[

]A.toblame

B.beingblamed

C.blamed

D.havingblamed答案：D17.短文改錯。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加．刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；Asthesummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare

tryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.But

Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom

homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed

tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When

theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity

andthecityaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuyit

somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My

parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkit

washightime

thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________

10.__________答案：1.把第一個are改is

2.把第三個to去掉

3.minds→mind

4.for后加the

5.visiting→visit6.came→come7.it→them8.surprising→surprise9.was-is

10.anything→something18.—Couldyoutellmethewaytotheunderground?

—_____

—Imeanwherethesubwayis.

A.It'soverthere.

B.Ibegyourpardon?

C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.

D.I'mafraidIcan'ttellyou.答案：B19.－Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.

－Shewill.Sheisonlytoo______towatchthefamousdirector.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．proudC．interestedD．satisfied答案：A解析：解析：onlytoo=very“非常”的意思。此處表示“非常急于想見到著名的指揮家，所以會出席音樂會的”。再如：I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.20.WeloveTombecauseheisastudent______wethinkispleasantto______.

A.who;getalongwith

B.whom,getalongwith

C.who;talk

D.whom;talkwith答案：A21.21.Thewinningofhosting_______2010WorldExpois_______victorynotonlyforShanghairesidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A．the;a;theB．a(chǎn);the;aC．a(chǎn);a;theD．the;the;a答案：A解析：2010WorldExpo”和“peopleofthewholeChinesenation”是特指；victory是泛指。22.Atlasttheboydidn'thaveanychoicebut_____thebreadfromthesupermarket.

A.admittohavestolen

B.admithavingstolen

C.toadmittohavestolen

D.toadmithavingstolen

答案：D23.Whowasit_____savedthedrowninggirl?A．sinceB．a(chǎn)sC．thatD．he答案：C解析：被強調(diào)成分為who，該句實為類似ItwasTomthatsavedthedrowninggirl.這類強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式（即對其中的Tom提問而得）。24.Thestudentsfoundthatalltheirhomeworkwas_____thanthey_____before.[

]

A.1essheavier;usedtoget

B.1essheavier;wereusedtogetting

C.1essheavy;usedtoget

D.1essheavy;wereusedtogetting答案：C25.IheardanewbookbyprofessorLihasbeen____.Shallwegoandhavealookinthebookshop?

A.publishing

B.published

C.printed

D.printing答案：B26.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those

答案：C27.—Didyouseethemanagerinhisoffice?

—Yes,he_____bythejournalistfromChongqingEvening.

A.hasbeeninterviewed

B.isbeinginterviewed

C.hadbeeninterviewed

D.wasbeinginterviewed答案：D28.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____someworkersarebusilysettingthetable.

A.istohold

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld答案：C29.15.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews______hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A．because,whenB．which,thatC．since,howD．that,that答案：D解析：第一空填that，構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為withgreatjoy；第二空也填that.用以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，修飾名詞thenews。30.—Susanwashappylikecrazy!

—Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.答案：C31.BRISBANE—AustralianOlympicchiefJohnCoateshassaidGreekathleteKaterinaThanoushouldnotbeawardedtheSydneyOlympics100metresgoldmedalhandedbackbyMarionJones.

Jones,whothisweekadmittedtosteroid（類固醇）useinthebuilduptotheSydneyGames,hasreturnedthethreegoldmedalsandtwobronzesshewonin2000.

ButThanou,thesilvermedalistinSydney,washerselfbannedfortwoyearsaftershefailedtoappearforadrugtestatthe2004AthensOlympics.

“I’dliketothinkthatKaterinaThanouwouldnotbeawardedthegoldmedal,”CoatestoldtheAustralianAssociatedPressonTuesday,“buttheremaybesomelegaldifficultiesfortheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)toovercomeinordertoreachthatconclusion.”

Jamaica’sTaynaLawrencewonthe100mbronzemedalinSydneybehindJonesandThanou.

CoatesalsosaidheexpectedtheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USOC)tohandbackthemedalswonbythewomen's4x100mand4x400mrelayteams.

TwoofJones’steammatesinthe4x100mteamwhichfinishedthirdinSydney,TorriEdwardsandChrysteGaines,havealsoserveddoping（興奮劑）bans.

TheU.S.women’s4x100mrelayteamwonthegoldmedalaheadofJamaicaandRussia.

“Ontherelays,it’smyexpectationthattheUnitedStatesOlympicCommitteewillberequiredtoalsohandbackthemedalswonbytheotherladieswhocompetedwithJonesinthetworelays,”Coatessaid.

“Thatisnormalpractice.”

TheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USCO)haspubliclyapologizedtotheorganizersandcompetitorsofthe2000SydneyGamesandtheAustralianpublicforJones’sactions.

AspartoftheUSOC’sapology,presidentPeterUeberrothpromisedthattheU.S.wouldsendacleanteamtonextyear’sBeijingOlympics.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JoneshasreturnedtheSydneymedals

B.ThanoushouldnotreceiveSydneygold

C.SteroiduseatSydneyOlympics

D.TheU.SwouldsendacleanteamtoBeijingOlympics.

2.ThanoushouldnotgettheSydneygoldmedalbecause________.

A.shedidn’tpassthedrugtest.

B.sheserveddopingbanatSydneyOlympics.

C.shedidn’ttakethedrugtestatSydneyOlympics.

D.sheransecondatSydneyOlympics.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.JoneshasgotfivegoldmedalsatSydneyOlympics.

B.TheUSCOhasreturnedmedalsinthetworelays.

C.ThanoushouldreceiveSydneygoldmedal.

D.Jonesalsotookpartinthewomen’s4x100mrelayrace.

4.WhydidCoatesexpecttheUSOCtohandbackthemedalswonintherelayraces?

A.BecausetheIOCrequiredthemtodoso.

B.Becausetheydidn’ttakethefirstplaceintherelayraces.

C.BecausesomeoftherunnersoftheU.Sserveddopingbans.

D.BecausetheyfeltsorryforJones’sactions.

5.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThanouwouldreceiveSydneygold.

B.Jamaica’sTaynaLawrencewouldreceiveSydneygold.

C.Thanouwouldn’tbeallowedtotakepartintheBeijingOlympics.

D.FewerornoAmericanathleteswillservedopingdrugsinBeijingOlympics.答案：1-5BCDCD解析：1.本文為一片體育新聞報道。新聞的標題一般出自于文章的首段或首句，后面的敘述都是圍繞首段或首句的內(nèi)容展開論述的。根據(jù)首段內(nèi)容可知，本文應(yīng)是圍繞“塔努不應(yīng)得到悉尼奧運會百米金牌”這一話題展開論述的。2.本題為細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中第三內(nèi)容可知塔努在悉尼奧運會尚沒有參加藥檢，故不應(yīng)該得到瓊斯退還的金牌。3.本題為細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知瓊斯在悉尼奧運會上得了3金2銅，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第四段可知B項錯誤，即美國奧委會還沒有退還悉尼奧運會上獲得的接力賽金牌；根據(jù)第一、三段可知C項錯誤；文中倒數(shù)第四段最后一句表明D項敘述正確。4.本題為細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第六、八段可知正確答案為C項。5.本題為推理判斷題。A項為錯誤選項；B、C兩項文中沒有提到；根據(jù)文中最后一段可知D項為正確選項。32.Father_____

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.答案：C33.IneverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy.Whycan’ttherebe25hoursaday?”complainedLouRaninHongKongasfinalexamsweregoingon.

The18-year-oldgirlwasFujianProvince’s___48__scorerinlastyear’scollegeentranceexamination.Afterleavingschool,shechosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong__49__bothPekingUniversityandTsinghusUniversitypromisedheraplace.

“IwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschoolandsociallifeinHongKong.I’m__50__injournalism,soHongKongwillsurelyhelpwidenmyhorizons,”Liusaid.

ItisaboutfourmonthssinceLiuRanset__51_onHongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginning,becauseofthefoodand__52__problems.

“ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfood,butit’sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormifwelike.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish,”Liuexplained.

HerEnglishandCantonesearenowimproving,butshestillneedsmore__53_toadapttothenewenvironment.

“I’mhappythatImadetheright__54__tostudyhere.WithamixoftheEasternandWestern__55__,thereissomuchtodiscoverandlearn,”shesaid.答案：48.top/highest。49.although/though。句意是“（高中）畢業(yè)后，盡管北京大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)都錄取了她，但她選擇了中50.majoring/interested.51.foot。55.cultures。52.language。53.time。54.choice/decision。55.cultures。解析：48.從下文她既可以進北大也可以進清華，最后選擇進入香港大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，說明這個女孩是福建省去年的高考最高分.49.句意是“（高中）畢業(yè)后，盡管北京大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)都錄取了她，但她選擇了中國香港大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。”從語法角度看是讓步關(guān)系。50.根據(jù)文化背景知識可知香港融合了東西文化，是個國際化的大都市。51.foot。setfooton…“踏上……”屬于固定搭配。52.從下文“PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish.”可知，她面臨的是食物和語言問題。53.根據(jù)語境可以知道她仍然需要時間適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。54.句意是“我很高興我做出了正確的選擇/決定來到這里學(xué)習(xí)”。55.LouRan在香港大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，她主修新聞專業(yè)。注意用現(xiàn)在進行時。34.____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.答案：B35.—

MayIuseyourdictionary?

—_____.I'mnotusingitnow.

A.Goahead

B.Mypleasure

C.OhGood

D.No,youcan't答案：A36.—ItissaidthatMary'shusbanddidn'tknowabouttheaccidentuntillastWednesday.

—Onlythen

_____himaboutit.[

]A.shetold

B.wouldshetell

C.shedidtell

D.didshetell答案：D37.Hehasgotusedtotheschoollife,_____?

A.hasn'the

B.hashe

C.usedn'the

D.didn'the答案：A38.—

MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

—

Itcan'tbeanyworsethan____ofher.答案：A39.—Howdoyoufindmyidea?

—_____.

A.Byopeningyournotebook.

B.Idon'tlikeitabit.

C.Youshowedittome.

D.WhenIcamein,Ifoundit.答案：B40.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.A．hardlyB．a(chǎn)wkwardlyC．hardD．strongly答案：C解析：runhard意為“使勁跑”，句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“，是否定副詞，與本題不符。41.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A．fixingB．fixedC．tobefixedD．beingfixed答案：B42.Vicious(劇烈的)andDangerousSportsShouldbeBannedbyLaw

Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,it’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessblood-thirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Don’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainsasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongage;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.

Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull-fighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof‘thesportingspirit’issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.

Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally–admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightmadmencoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsis

A.notveryhigh.

B.

high.

C.

contemptuous.

D.

critical.

2.Themainideaofthispassageis

A.viciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylaw.

B.peoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolence.

C.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussports.

D.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports.

3.ThattheauthormentionstheoldRomansis

A.TocomparetheoldRomanswithtoday’speople.

B.togiveanexample.

C.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknownothingbetter.

D.toindicatehumanbeingsareusedtobloodthirsty.

4.Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?

A.

Three.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Seven.

5.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis

A.that,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimproveourselves.

B.that,bybanningthedangeroussports,wecanimprovethelaw.

C.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystem.

D.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchange.答案：小題1:A小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B小題5:A解析：作者采取先對比、后分析的寫作手法。先是今人和古羅馬人對暴虐體育上對此兩者都欣賞。后者坦率成人“欣賞暴力體育”，前者施以各種接口、實際都是嗜血成性者。第二段進一步剖析今人欣賞暴虐體育的種種實例，最后指出改善“暴虐”的根本嗜為改善法律采取積極的步驟，法律才能施以巨大的文明影響，否則人類很難改變。答案詳解小題1:不太高。文章一開始就點出科技巨大進步，而其他方面進展很少。人們以輕蔑的口氣談及可憐的古羅馬人，因為他們欣賞競技場上的屠殺。我們輕視他們，因為他們把這些屠殺視為娛樂。我們可以降階/屈尊地諒解他們，因為他們生活在2000年前，顯然，對好的東西不知道。在這里作者反問，我們的優(yōu)越感是否正確呢？我們的嗜血性是不是少一些？為什么拳擊比賽吸引那么許多人？在場的觀賞者（觀眾）是不是也希望看到一些暴力呢？結(jié)論是：人類和過去一樣殘忍。唯一的不同點在于古羅馬人很誠實，他們承認他們欣賞觀看饑餓的獅子把人撕碎，活生生吃掉，而我們會找出各種精辟的理由來保衛(wèi)早該制止的運動。第二段舉出具體例子，如斗牛、拳擊中把人打癱在地、車賽中，車子碰撞起火，人們就坐在那里觀看欣賞，參賽者是為了高報酬，觀眾付出大筆錢財是為了看到暴力。作者指出任何體育精神的說法純粹是虛偽。如果一場打比賽（世界重量級冠軍賽），兩輪而不是十五輪就告結(jié)束，成千上百萬人們會感到失望――這些都證明人的卑下，不文明。這兩段似乎也證明作者的觀點應(yīng)該是C項――蔑視的。但在第三段談及，好幾個世紀以來，人們一直試圖在精神上和情感上改善自己，又得承認不怎么成功?？芍辽傥覀儾辉偃萑摊?cè)私d于籠中，當(dāng)眾鞭撻，以及其他許多過去普遍存在的野蠻行徑。監(jiān)獄也不再是過去那種令人窒息的禁錮之地，社會福利制度在全世界許多地方推行。在財富公平分配上也作了很大的努力。這些變化的出現(xiàn)不是因為人突然改善，而是在改變法律上采取了積極的步驟。如果我們禁止危險的暴力體育項目，那么我們在改善人類方面又前進了一步。我們會認識暴力是人類的墮落和卑下（人類不應(yīng)有的）。從這段來看，作者對人類還抱有希望，不是很蔑視。所以選A項。小題2:法律應(yīng)禁止墮落而又危險的體育項目。見第一題注釋。作者從古羅馬人欣賞殘忍的體育項目說起，點出現(xiàn)代人也是嗜血成性，喜歡暴力體育項目。這是不文明，是墮落。必須制止，而法律是我們社會改革最強大的工具，它可應(yīng)用，發(fā)揮強大的文明影響（第三段倒數(shù)第三句）B.人們愿意支付巨大款項來觀看暴力。這是作者說明“嗜血成性”的具體內(nèi)容之一。C.對比對危險體育項目不同的態(tài)度。這里沒有對比。D.人類嗜血成性。這是作者認為人們?yōu)槭裁葱蕾p危險殘忍體育項目的根源。小題3:人們在體育上習(xí)慣于“嗜血成性”，過去是，現(xiàn)在仍然是，不同點只是前者坦直承認，后者婉轉(zhuǎn)掩飾。見第一題注釋。A.把古羅馬人和現(xiàn)代人對比。這項沒有說明對比什么。B.給出一個例子。太抽象。C.說明過去人類不太知道更美好的東西，這兩項都沒有到位。小題4:5個。作者提到⑴逗熊游戲；⑵斗牛；⑶車賽；⑷拳擊；⑸人獅斗。至于當(dāng)眾鞭撻和絞刑不能稱作體育活動。小題5:通過制止野蠻體育項目，我們能改善人類自身。這在第三段講的最透徹，見第一題和第二題注釋。B.通過制止野蠻體育活動，我們能改善法律，不完全對。作者明確指出要用法律來禁止野蠻體育項目。C.我們必須采取積極步驟來改善社會福利體制。D.去表明法律是社會變革的主要工具43._____areplyfromMabel,Jacksentanothere-mailtoher.[

]A.Notreceiving

B.Havingnotreceived

C.Notreceived

D.Nothavingreceived答案：D44.Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.

Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t_______.

A．burntB．beburntC．beburningD．burn答案：D解析：試題分析：45.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.答案：C46.Hisabilityisneverindoubtthequestionis_______heispreparedtoworkhard.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．where答案：A解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：他的能力是不容置疑的——問題是他是否準備努力工作。if不可引導(dǎo)表語從句。47.閱讀理解。

Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnear

myhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearned

lessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Without

themountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemy

fatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherand

tobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.

Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing,butastime

passed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmy

fathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbefore

youreachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife."

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.

Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.[

]A.hard

B.enjoyable

C.painful

D.comfortable2.Theword"quit"inthepassagemeans"_____".[

]A.carryon

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.pickup3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最接近的)inmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?[

]A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal