2023年岳陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年岳陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.選詞填空。oughtto;

cutdown;

tellalie;

putonweight;

beforelong;

loseweight;

indebt;

earnone'sliving;

glareat;

getawaywith1.They______damagingthecar.

2.One______not______crossthestreetagainstthetrafficrules.

3.Theworkersaredoingalltheycanto______theaccidentrate.

4.She______becauseshewasonadiet.

5.Heisheavily______.

6.

I'llseethefilm______.

7.Theteacher______byteaching.

8.Tomwasveryangryand______me.

9.She______alotof______lastwinter.

10.Don't______whenyouarelateforschool.答案：1.gotawaywith

2.ought;to

3.cutdown

4.lostweight

5.indebt6.beforelong

7.earnshis/herliving

8.glaredat

9.puton;weight

10.tellalie2.—CanIhelpyou,madam?

—I'dliketobuy_____eggs.

A.scoresof

B.twoscoresof

C.twodozensof

D.threescoresof答案：A3.Youcanneverimagine____whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresent.答案：B4.單句改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給句子中的錯(cuò)誤。每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)按下列要求改正：

此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案：1.SeveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakingtheAmberRoom.

2.Doyouknowthereasonforthatheissohappy?

3.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshave∧foundforthecomputer.

4.HeisgoodatEnglishandhespeaksEnglishveryfluent.

5.Congratulationtoyouonwhatyouhaveachieved.

6.Thereareagreatnumber∧booksonscienceandtechnology.

7.Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,anditwasuseless.8.AmonkeywatchedthecarpetandDaisyasitrubbedthemselves.

9.Itisagreatfuntocyclealongtheriver.

10.Jimsaidthatitwasthefirsttimehehaseatenthefruit.5.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.答案：A6.Billalwaysseemssoself-confident,but_____he’sextremelyshy.

A．invainB．incontrastC．inrealityD．insurprise答案：C解析：本句的意思是“Bill總是看上去很自信，但其實(shí)他很害羞?！币虼诉xC。invain“徒然地”；incontrastto“與……相比”；insurprise“驚奇地”。7.Youaswell________right.A．IareB．IamC．a(chǎn)sIamD．a(chǎn)sIare答案：D解析：主語是you。aswellasI（不僅是我）是狀語。8.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.

Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營(yíng)),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(癥狀).

51.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.3

52.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?

A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.

B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.

C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.

D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.

53.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.

A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregions

B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather

C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregions

D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld

54.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.

A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcolds

C.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong

55.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold

B.thefallacyaboutthecommoncold

C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds

D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds答案：51.B。52.C。53.D。54.A。55.C。解析：本文通過大量事例證明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。51.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)由第2段的兩個(gè)例子、第3段的1個(gè)例子和第4段的兩個(gè)例子可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。52.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人們得感冒不是因?yàn)橄矚g呆在家里，而是因?yàn)榻?jīng)常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故選C。53.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes可知北極地區(qū)探險(xiǎn)者是因?yàn)榕c外界接觸后才得感冒的，故選D。54.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion可知志愿者要遭受極大的痛苦，故選A。55.C。主旨題。閱讀全文可知本文首先用大量事例從不同的側(cè)面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知C為正確答案。9.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting答案：A10.4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywiththekids.A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when答案：D解析：此題中occasions為先行詞，occasion本意為atimewhensomethinghappens，所以屬于時(shí)間的范疇。而且后面的句子中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)該用when連接。如果要用which，需要改寫為onwhich才可以。11.Saratreatsheryoungestsonmuchbetter,_____makesotherchildrenenvybadly.A．thatB．itC．sheD．which答案：D解析：考查非限定性定語從句，先行詞為逗號(hào)前整件事。12.（1）

LadandLassiesPlaySchool

2902N.W.22ndPlace

375---7742

LandClearingService

RFDMillville

462---1606

Lannon’sRealEstate

905S.E.2ndTerrace

376---8668

Larry’sPoolsInc.

4100OakStrcet

377---4276

LondonRecreationClub

2L4S.33rdDrive

378---8432

(2）

Adu1tstwelveyearso1dandovertaketwoteaspoonfu1sasneeded，nottotakeoverfifteenteaspoonfulsperday.Chi1drensixyearsoldtotwelveyearsoldtakehalfoftheadultdosage（劑量），nottotakeoverseventeaspoonfulsperday.

Donottakemorethantherecommendeddosageun1cssdirectedbyaphysician．Nottobeusedbychildrenundersixyearsold.Norbypersonswithhighbloodpressure，heartdisease,ordiabetes（糖尿?。?

Thispreparationmaycausedrowsiness.Donotdriveoroperatemachinerywhiletakingthismedication.

Chronic（長(zhǎng)期的）coughisdangerous.Ifrelief（緩解）doesnotoccurwithinthreedays，discontinueuseandconsultyourphysician.

小題1:Whichnumberwouldyoucall丘fyouwerelookingforahouseoranapartment？A．375－7742B．376－8668C．462—L606D．378—843257小題2:Whichaddresswouldyougivetoyourfriendsiftheywantedtoplaytennis？A．RFDMillvilleB．905S.E.2ndTerraceC．214S.33rdDriveD．4100OakStreet小題3:Accordingtothedirections,whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakethemedicationdescribed？A．Someonewithhighbloodpressure.B．Someonewithdiabetesorheartdisease.C．Someoneundersixyearsold.D．Someonewhohasacough.小題4:Ifthismedicationdoesnothelpwithinthreedays,oneshould

.A．takefifteenteaspoonfulsonthefourthdayB．stopdrivingandoperatingmachineryC．takehalfoftheusualdosageD．stoptakingitandseeadoctor答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾榭焖贉?zhǔn)確獲取信息的能力。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查快速準(zhǔn)確獲取信息的能力以及簡(jiǎn)單的推理能力。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查快速準(zhǔn)確獲取信息的能力。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾榭焖贉?zhǔn)確獲取信息的能力。13.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.

A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade答案：C14.Heneverpraiseshiswife:hejust________her________.

[

]A.took;forgranted

B.took;asgranted

C.takes;forgranted

D.takes;asgranted

答案：C15.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.

A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast

答案：D16.(

)1.ancestor

(

)2.climate

(

)3.feast

(

)4.scenery

(

)5.exhaustA.gather

A.continent

A.breast

A.lessen

A.extinct

B.award

B.mixture

B.steak

B.envelope

B.exciting

C.admire

C.dioxide

C.measure

C.pineapple

C.example

D.parade

D.multiply

D.peach

D.religion

D.except答案：1-5:

ACDBC17.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

（共20空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）

小題1:Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizentocontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.

Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizento______________tobuildingaharmonioussociety.

小題2:Nowadays,itispossiblethatwefindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseitismadeupofamixtureofdifferentlanguages.

Nowadays,we______________tofindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseit______________amixtureofdifferentlanguages.

小題3:ThechildrenquicklyranawayandIcouldn’tseethemanywherebeforeIcouldsayaword.

Thechildrenquicklyranawayandwere_______to______________beforeIcouldsayaword.

小題4:Itisknowntousthatmakingothersembarrassedinpublicisimpolite.

_______is_______tous,itisimpoliteto_______othersinpublic.

小題5:Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,hefailedthetest.

Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,_______is_______thathefailedthetest.

小題6:Besidesknowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

______________knowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

小題7:OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweepingtorememberthosewhohavepassedaway.

OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweeping______________ofthosewhohave

passedaway.

小題8:Mostpeoplebelievethatfamiliesplayaveryimportantroleineducation.

Familiesare______________playaveryimportantroleineducation.答案：小題1:makecontributions小題2:arelikely;consistsof小題3:nowhere;beseen

小題4:Asknown;embarrass小題5:it;certain小題6:Aside/Apartfrom小題7:inmemory小題8:believed;to解析：試題分析：小題1:contributeto="make"contributionsto對(duì)…做出貢獻(xiàn)小題2:itispossiblethat="sb/sth"belikelytodo;ismadeupof="consists"of由…組成小題3:notanywhere="nowhere;"Icouldn’tseethem改成被動(dòng)式;beseen

小題4:Itisknowntousthat…改成非限制性定語從句：Asisknown;makeothersembarrassed="embarrass"others小題5:thereisnodoubtthat="it’s"

certainthat肯定的是…小題6:Besides="Aside/Apart"from除了小題7:toremember="in"memoryof紀(jì)念小題8:peoplebelievethat="sb/sth"isbelieved

todo…點(diǎn)評(píng)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。18.Allthepreparations_________,we'rereadytostart.A．madeB．beingmadeC．havingmadeD．havebeenmade答案：A解析：本題首先需判斷用被動(dòng)，排除c。后半分句表示所有的準(zhǔn)備已經(jīng)完成，直接用過去分詞表示狀態(tài)。19.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it_____verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt答案：C20.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet

_____

wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.答案：D21.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A．mightB．couldC．shallD．will答案：C解析：shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在校時(shí)都必須要穿校服。【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞22.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.

Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.

Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.

Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.

介紹一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。

60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.

A.greenoutsideandsweetinside

B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside

C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside

D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside

61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?

A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.

B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.

C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.

D.Itwasusedasmedicine.

62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.

A.thatpeopleenjoyeating

B.thatisalwayspresent

C.thatisdifficulttoget

D.thatpeopleuseasagift

63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.

A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples

B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself

C.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket

D.plannedtohelptheothercompanies答案：60.D；61.A；62.B；63.C。解析：60.從文章第二段的語句Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.可知菠蘿是一種外表稍軟，里面汁兒很甜的一種水果,屬于高考考點(diǎn)中的推理判斷題。61.從文章第二段的thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段的Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.可知這種新品種菠蘿不僅味道香甜，而且營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種。屬高考考點(diǎn)中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題62.從含有該詞的句子Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知這種菠蘿銷得快，很快成了健康食客的購物籃中的必不可少的東西，屬于高考考點(diǎn)中的詞義猜測(cè)題。63.從文章最后一段的語句DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.可知DelMonte想獨(dú)自壟斷市場(chǎng)，而且尋求法律幫助結(jié)果未果，說明該公司費(fèi)了很大勁來控制這個(gè)菠蘿市場(chǎng)。屬于高考考點(diǎn)中的推理判斷題?！緲?biāo)簽】介紹一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。23.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears，nine______.A．generallyspeakingB．believeitornotC．tobeexactD．tobehonest答案：C解析：此題考查插入語。generallyspeaking“一般說來”；believeitornot“信不信由你”；tobeexact“確切地說”；tobehonest“說實(shí)話”。24.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.

—Iimagine____.A．thatB．toC．soD．it答案：C解析：Iimagineso="I"thinkso25.2.Thankstothesatellites,footballgamescometous____onTV.A．1ivingB．1ivelyC．a(chǎn)liveD．1ive答案：D解析：live讀[laiv]在這里指電視節(jié)目的“實(shí)況直播”．在此作副詞，意為“以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播方式”用作狀語。故選D.26.Theriver,

arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.

A.whichbanks

B.ofwhichbanks

C.whosethebanks

D.thebanksofwhich答案：D27.—Thebedroomistoodirty.______wecleanit?

—Ofcourse.A．WillB．ShallC．WouldD．Do答案：B解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall可以在疑問句中與第一人稱連用，表示提出或征求意見。如：（1）ShallIputdinneron,Jim?（我把飯菜擺上，好不好？）；（2）Solet’sforgetaboutitnowandhaveourdinner,shallwe?（我們忘掉這件事，開始吃飯，好不好？）28.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?

—I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：C29.Myfatherwasgoingonbusiness,sohegotupearlierthismorning_____toprepareforhistrip.答案：B30.Ithinkyoumustbemistakenaboutseeinghimatthetheatre;I’msurehe

______abroadallweek.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen答案：C解析：選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，他整個(gè)星期都在國(guó)外，所以“你說你在劇院見到他，你一定是搞錯(cuò)了?！?1.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn'texpected_____wouldhappen.

A.surprised;what

B.surprising;what

C.surprised;that

D.surprising;that答案：A32.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______.

A.hadbeenpainted

B.wasbeingpainted

C.waspainting

D.painted

答案：B33.He______.It'sashamemymobilephonewaspower-off.A．oughttocallmeB．couldhavecalledmeC．maybecallingmeD．mightcallme答案：B解析：couldhavedone對(duì)過去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)“可能……過”。34.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A．themB．thatC．whichD．what答案：C解析：考查非限制性定語從句的用法。此處先行詞是twonovels，后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句且介詞前置，因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。句意：Maria寫了兩部小說，兩部都被拍成了電視劇。35.Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard_____.[

]

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice

答案：D36.—

_________madeMaryashamedofherself?

—

_________thelowestmarkinherclass.

[

]A.Whatwasitthat;Getting

B.Wasitwhat;Getting

C.Whatitwasthat;Shegot

D.What;Becauseshegot答案：A37.—Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinApril.

—Yeah,most

jobsformonths.答案：D38.Doyouknowthethief_____bythepolice?

A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught答案：D39._______differentlifetodayitisfrom______wasfiftyyearsago!A．Whata;whatB．How;whatC．What;whatD．Whata;how答案：A解析：考查感嘆句和賓語從句。含可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的感嘆句的基本的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞+a|an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！在句中，life是可數(shù)名詞“生活”；而第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)介詞賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，故只能用what.40.請(qǐng)寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)1.thunder________

2.swap_________

3.command________4.prefer________

5.stubborn_______答案：4

541.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

OldpeopleenjoysurfingontheInternet

Chinanews,Beijing,Dec.29.InBeijing,agroupofoldpeople,takegreat

31

(please)insurfingontheInternet.Recently,theseseniorwebsurfersorganizedaparty,CCTVinternationalchannelreported.

About40-50oldpeoplewenttotheparty,

32

wasfullofjoyandhappiness.Tomanypeople,thismightbethefirsttimeforthemtomeeteachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,

33

,theymighthavebecomeveryclosefriendsthroughonlinechatting.

34

thesepeople,theyoungestmightbein

35

50sandtheoldestmightbeover70yearsoldnow.Despitetheiroldage,manymighthavejuststartedtolearncomputerandonlinesurfingfornomorethanayear.Mr.Fanhad

36

touchedanycomputers,becausehedidn’tknowanyofthePinyinformsadoptedbycomputers.

“Wecandowhatissupposedto

37

(do)byyoungpeople.Itisquiteanexcitingexperienceformesittingbythedesktogettoknowwhathashappenedaroundtheworld.Itsuremakesmylifemore

38

(color).”saidaseniorpersonattheparty.

Whenthepartyended,manyseniorpeoplesaidtheyfeltveryhappywhen

39

(attend)apartylikethis,itmadethemfeel

40

theywereyoungpeople,too答案：31.pleasure

32.which

33.however

34.Among

35.their36.never

37.bedone

38.colorful

39.attending

40.that/asif解析：31.pleasure

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)前面的takegreat…in的短語的固定搭配。32.which

這里考定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，修飾前面的party，充當(dāng)定語從句的主語。33.however

這里考并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

34.Among

這里考介詞,意思是“在這些老人當(dāng)中，年紀(jì)最輕的……”。

35.their

這里人稱代詞,intheir50s意思是“在他們五十多歲”。36.never

這里考副詞,根據(jù)下一句中的hedidn’tknow…進(jìn)行邏輯判斷得到答案。37.bedone

這里考動(dòng)詞的語態(tài),根據(jù)后面的可以得到答案。38.colorful

這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，用形容詞的比較級(jí)。

39.attending

這里考非謂語動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,相當(dāng)對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

40.that/asif

這里考表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。42.●●●

USDefenceSecretaryDonaldRumsfeldislikelytovisitChinaatan“appropriate”timethisyear,aseniorChinesemilitaryofficialsaidonMonday.ColonelTuQiming,directoroftheAmericanandOceanianAffairsBureauoftheForeignAffairsOfficeattheNationalDefenceMinistry,madetheremarkduringSino-USdefencetalksthisweek.Thisisthefirstever“specialdefencepolicydialogue”betweenthetwodefenceministries,accordingtotheChinesemilitary.

●●●

FRANCESAgricultureMinistryhasconfirmed(證實(shí))thefirstcaseofmadcowdiseasedetectedinagoatlastFriday.Thegoatkilledin2002testedpositiveformadcowdisease.Itisthefirstcaseintheworldofthefataldiseasebeingfoundinananimalotherthanabovine.Thehumanformofmadcowdiseasecausesbrain-wasting,personalitychange,lossofbodyfunction,andendsindeath.TheEuropeanCommissionhasnotadvisedanychangeinfarmingandconsuminggoats,saidtheFrenchMinistryinastatementpublishedlastFriday.

●●●

MOBILEphonesaleshitanewrecordin2004,withsome684millionunitssoldaroundtheworld,theUSresearchinstituteStrategyAnalyticssaidonThursday.Thenumberrepresentsanincreaseof32percentover2003,when571millionunitsweresold.StrategyAnalyticspredictsamoremodestriseof8percentforthisyear,to735million.FinnishcellphoneproviderNokiastayedoutinfrontin2004,withsalesof207.6millionunits,givingitamarketshareof30.4percent.MotorolamovedtoNo2,justaheadoftheSouthKoreancompanySamsung.

●●●

SIXmalepenguins(雄企鵝)ataGermanzooareprovingstubbornlyresistanttofemalesbroughtinfromSwedentomakethemintobreeding(繁殖).Ofthetenmalepenguinsatthezoo,sixhaveformedinto"homosexual"couplesandhaveshownnointerestinthefemales,makingbreedinganimpossibility.SothezooimportedthefourfemalepenguinsfromSwedenlastmonth,fullofhopethatthenewarrivalscould“turn”themales.Butsofar,theboysareremainingstrictlywiththeboys.

小題1:Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepiecesofnews?A．Six.B．Five.C．Three.D．Seven.小題2:Fromthefourthpieceofnewsweknowthat

．A．thescientistshaven’tsucceededindoingtheirexperimentB．thescientistshavesuccessfullygotsixfemalepenguinsintobreedingC．theSwedengirlsmadetheboysshowinterestinthemD．Germanboysdon’tlikeSwedenboys小題3:Whichofthefollowingarethesuitableheadlinesforthepiecesofnews?A．a(chǎn).USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikelyB．a(chǎn).USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikely

b.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Caseb.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Case

c.NokiaStaysonTopc.MobilePhoneSales

d.MalePenguinsandFemalePenguinsd.BirdsofaFeatherC．a(chǎn).DefencePolicyDialogueD．a(chǎn).Sino-USTalksb.MadGoatDisease

b.MadGoatCase

c.MobilePhoneSales

c.Motorola'sSalesReduced

d.ImportingFemalePenguins

d.BoysandGirls答案：小題1:D小題2:A小題3:B解析：小題1:美國(guó)、中國(guó)、法國(guó)、芬蘭、南朝鮮、德國(guó)、瑞典等七個(gè)國(guó)家。小題2:由第四則新聞最后一句可知。小題3:新聞標(biāo)題大多都是根據(jù)第一句導(dǎo)語得出。43.Whathesaid,＿＿＿＿＿,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A．tomysurpriseB．tomysurprisedC．tomysurprisingD．tooursurprises答案：A44.Theadvancedworker,_____todevotehimselftothefactory,hassucceededindevelopingnewtechniques

ofproduction.[

]A.determined

B.determining

C.havingdetermined

D.todetermine答案：A45.Itknowledgeispower,

______SirFrancisBaconwrotein1579,

______perhapscreativitycabedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.A．what;andB．a(chǎn)s;thenC．which;andD．that;then答案：B解析：選B。as意為“像”，引起狀語從句；由句子意義可知，then為“那么”之意。46.David______aninterestinteachingEnglishtoChinesestudents,mostofwhomhetaughthavebeen

hisfriends.答案：A47.Canyoubelievethat__________littleanimalcaneat__________muchfood?答案：B48.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what答案：C解析：考查定語從句。所填詞前有逗號(hào)，是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，選C。其余選項(xiàng)與題干不符。49.EatingissoimportanttoChinese______wehavetheterm"foodculture".Butrecentreportshavethe

publicworriedabout______isontheirtables.A．what;thatB．which;thatC．that;whichD．that;what答案：D解析：試題分析：第一個(gè)空為so…that句型“如此。。以至于”，第二個(gè)空是考查介詞后的賓語從句，通過分析可知從句中少主語，that不引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句，which得有選擇范圍，故選what。句意：飲食在中國(guó)如此重要以至于我們有“飲食文化”這個(gè)術(shù)語。但是最近的報(bào)道卻讓公眾們擔(dān)心起了飯桌上的東西。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。50.Let’skeeptothepoint,orwe

______anydecisions.A．willneverreachB．haveneverreachedC．neverreachD．neverreached答案：A解析：選A。前一個(gè)分句是祈使句，后一個(gè)分句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Lily，helpmeputupthepictureonthewall，？A．willyouB．don’tyouC．a(chǎn)reyouD．didn’tyou答案：A解析：考查反意疑問句。陳述句是肯定性祈使句，反問部分用肯定句；反問句有征求意見之意，根據(jù)祈使句前的Lily主語是第三人稱，故選A。本題較難。2.---Susanwashappylikecrazy!

---Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe______foryears.答案：C3.TherearesomanygoodbooksinthatbookstorethatIcanhardlyknow____tobuy.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.when答案：C4.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof______forthecomingexam.答案：B5.1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．a(chǎn)cknowledgedC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．considered答案：D解析：considered考慮;admit承認(rèn);absorb吸收。acknowledge1)(="agree"oradmitthetruthof;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。)B.接動(dòng)名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。6.（全國(guó)卷I海南、寧夏）書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，正在英國(guó)接受英語培訓(xùn)，住在一戶英國(guó)人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出，請(qǐng)給MrsWilson寫一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：

1．外出購物

2．替房東還書

3．Tracy來電話留言：

1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）見面取消

2）此事已告知Susan

3)盡快回電

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

Mrs