2023年廣州東華職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年廣州東華職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.BobandAnniehadnotknowneachotherlongbeforetheybecameeagertogetmarried:BobbecausehewantedAnnieandshebecauseshecouldatleastleadalifeawayfromher1_____.WhenMrs.Thompson2_____thattheymarryandlivewithheruntiltheycouldgeta3_____oftheirown,Anniehesitated.Herideaof4_____hadbeensomethingwhich5_____herahusbandandanorderly,well-furnishedhomeallatonce.6_____shesoonsawthe7_____

ofthisarrangement.Shewould,firstofall,8_____fromherpresentlifeintoahousewhichwasquietandwellrun,not9_____herown;andshewouldbeabletogoonwalkingsothatsheandBobcould10____upallthemorequicklyfortheirownhouse.ShewouldalsogetBob,agoodenoughhusbandforanyworking-class11_____:good-naturedand12_____tobebentherwaywheneveritwas13_____forherends.

Thingswentwelluntilhermother-in-law’s14_____,whenAnniehadtogiveupher15_____andwasathomeallday.Herfather-in-lawbecamejusta16_____figureinthehouseand17____Bobbecameusedtohim,Anniebegantofindtheoldman’sconstant18_____inthehouseasourceofgrowingannoyance(煩惱).

“Hegetsonmynerves,Bob,”shesaid.“Andhehardlysaysawordallday.”

“Well,Isupposehehasa19_____todoashelikes,”Bobsaidmildly.“It’shishousenotours.”ButtoAnnie,nowlookingafterthehouse20_____itwereherown,itwasbeginningtoseemtheotherwayabout.

小題1:1.A．cityB．familyC．roomD．company小題2:2.A．learnedB．thoughtC．heardD．suggested小題3:3.A．stayB．childC．houseD．world小題4:4.A．marriageB．lifeC．futureD．expectation小題5:5.A．giveB．foundC．broughtD．searched小題6:6.A．ButB．SoC．InsteadD．Besides小題7:7.A．difficultyB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．troubleD．result小題8:8.A．leaveB．makeC．changeD．escape小題9:9.A．ofB．onC．likeD．for小題10:10.A．earnB．saveC．buildD．set小題11:11.A．homeB．characterC．customD．girl小題12:12.A．easyB．readyC．kindD．lovely小題13:13.A．necessaryB．rightC．importantD．helpful小題14:14.A．illnessB．a(chǎn)rrivalC．deathD．a(chǎn)ppearance小題15:15.A．jobB．ideaC．decisionD．dream小題16:16.A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．funnyC．strangeD．silent小題17:17.A．untilB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．beforeD．when小題18:18.A．restB．workC．presenceD．cough小題19:19.A．rightB．wayC．wishD．freedom小題20:20.A．becauseB．ifC．eventhoughD．a(chǎn)sif答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:A小題5:C小題6:A小題7:B小題8:D小題9:C小題10:B小題11:D小題12:B小題13:A小題14:C小題15:A小題16:D小題17:B小題18:C小題19:A小題20:D解析：內(nèi)容概要：本文講述了一對新婚夫婦因無住房而與父母住在一起的情況，后來母親去世了，留下了沉默寡言的父親，兒媳于是感到了不自在。小題1:Annie起初的想法是結婚至少可以離開父母生活。小題2:從上下文和從句中謂語動詞的形式可以推知。小題3:由下文可知，Annie和Bob當時還沒有自己的“住房”。小題4:根據(jù)后面的定語從句推知。小題5:根據(jù)常識和上下文均可得出答案。小題6:很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了和父母住一起有好處，此處意義上形成了轉(zhuǎn)折。小題7:下文描述的就是具體的“好處”。小題8:根據(jù)意義可排除B、C，leave不與from連用，據(jù)此可排除A。小題9:由escape推知，Annie婚前住的房子遠沒有她想象中的婚后住房好。小題10:和父母住一起，自己可以存一些錢（saveup）用以買房，此處allthemore是even的意思。小題11:丈夫是相對于女人而言的。小題12:readytobendheraway意為“樂于聽從她”。這是一個好丈夫的品質(zhì)之一。小題13:此處ends表示“目的”。另三項在此不合邏輯。小題14:由thingswentwelluntil推知，空格處要填上一個消極意義的詞，由公公單身一人，可聯(lián)想到婆婆已“死”。小題15:由athomeallday推知，她放棄了工作。小題16:下文有“hehardlysaysawordallday”。小題17:小夫妻二人感受迥然相反。小題18:公公不說話，也不出門，整天“出現(xiàn)”在家里，Annie頗覺煩擾。小題19:right表示“權力”。由It’shishousenotours推知，Bob認為他父親有權呆在自己家里。小題20:從上下文來看，Annie一直是將住處當著自己的房子來管理的。2.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A．whenB．whichC．whoseD．where答案：D解析：根據(jù)句型結構和句意可知，此處是定語從句，修飾先行詞nationalparks,先行詞在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，因此選擇D。句意為，很多國家正在建立可以保護動植物的國家公園?！究键c定位】考察定語從句關系詞的選擇。3.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology___tothefieldofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced答案：B4.Thecrazyfans_____

patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案：B5.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Tom?

—OfcourseIdo.You______forhelpintheKnee-deeppond,anditwasreallyfunny.

答案：B6.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案：C7.I_____ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.

A.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praise答案：A8.----Doyouregretnothavinggoneabroad?

----Notatall.I_____asmuch,butI’mgladtocontributetoourmotherland.

A.

didn’tearn

B.hadn’tearned

D.amnotearning

D.haven’t

earned答案：D解析：：本句考查現(xiàn)在完成時用法中“過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結果和影響”這一用途，強調(diào)nothavinggoneabroad對現(xiàn)在的影響。第二個說話人表達的意思是：雖然我現(xiàn)在沒有錢像出了國那樣掙那么多，但是我很欣慰為祖國做出了貢獻?！緲撕灐縿釉~時態(tài)9.請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。

請仔細閱讀下面有關信息。A．Ascarf,agoodpresentforfairladies.Inwinter,inadditiontokeepingyouwarm,ascarfaroundyourneckcanhelpdrawother’sattention.B．GuitarBeginners.Doyoulikemusic?Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarwellinashorttime?

Thisnewbook,writtenbyguitaristFrankJones,helpseventhemostbasicbeginnerreadhiswaytobeingacompetentguitarplayerinjust20days.C．TheAdventureofTomSawyerisashortnovelwrittenbyMarkTwain,anAmericanfamouswriter.Itisveryinterestingandadventurous.D．TheMilkCalcium,producedforthesenior.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattobehealthyisreallythemostimportant.ThemilkCalciumisespeciallygoodfortheoneslackofcalcium(鈣).E.TheClassicExplorer’sCompass,apreciousinstrument,willhelpyouknowwhereveryouare.Eachcomeswithitsownwaterproofleathercase.

F.SuperShoes,thesportsshoeslikedbyalltheyoung.WearingSuperShoescanbeattractive.ItissaidthatSuperShoescanhelpyoutobethewinnerineverysportsgame.

匹配信息

你打算為你的朋友Mike,Mary,Robert,Lily和Tom選購新年禮物。請閱讀有關對他們的描述，選出最適合他們的禮品。

56.Mikelikessportsandtravel.Hewouldlikesomethingthathecantakewithhimonhis

journeys,especiallywhenheiscampingorhiking,becausesometimesitishardtofindthedirection.

57.Marylikespartiesanddiscos.Shelikestolooksmart,andsheisveryfondofmusic.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Now,shewantstolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.

58.Robertisaneighty-year-oldman.Helikesdoingexerciseinthemorning.Butoneweekago,thedoctortoldhimthathesufferedfromosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松)inacommonhealthexamination.

59.Lilyisabeautifulgirl.ShesingswellandisgoingtoperformattheNewYear’sparty.She’dliketowearsomethingthatisattractiveattheparty.

60.Tomisajuniorstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballandreading.Hewouldliketoreadsomethingabouttakingarisk.答案：56.E57.B58.D59.A60.C解析：56.關鍵詞：findthedirection與Compass。57.關鍵詞：toplayamusicalinstrument與guitar。58.關鍵詞：sufferedfromosteoporosis與calcium(鈣)。59.關鍵詞：attractiveattheparty與drawother’sattention。60.關鍵詞：readsomethingabouttakingarisk與adventurous。10.—Youcan'timagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.

—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.答案：A11.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.答案：C12.在網(wǎng)絡游戲的沖擊下，曾經(jīng)陪伴過幾代人的傳統(tǒng)游戲（如捉迷藏）日漸消失。學校、家庭乃至社會應該創(chuàng)造條件讓這些傳統(tǒng)游戲回歸，讓孩子們在這些游戲中體驗童年的天真和快樂。請你據(jù)此寫—篇120-150詞的英語短文，發(fā)表你的看法。答案：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorechildrenareattractedtoplaycomputergameswhichthey'rekeenonplayingforalmostdayandnight．Itdoesgreatharmtochildren'shealth,especiallytotheireyes．Forthesakeofchildren'shealth,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemtoplaymoretraditionalandhealthygames．Afterall,children'shealthcomesfirst．However,whatkindsofmeasuresshouldwetake?First,weshouldletthemknowthebenefitsofthetraditionalandhealthygames．Thenweshouldlimittheirtimeandplacesofplayingcomputergames．Finally,trainchildren'sabilitiesofjudgingthegames'advantagesanddisadvantages,becauseparentsandteacherscouldn'taccompanythemforever．Onlychildrenthemselvescankeepahealthylifethroughtheirowneffortstoplaythetraditionalandhealthygames.解析：本文反映了高科技手段對傳統(tǒng)生活娛樂的沖擊，具有很強的現(xiàn)實意義。13.＿＿＿＿＿heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A．HowdoyouthinkB．HowyouthinkC．WhatdoyouthinkD．Whatyouthink答案：A解析：doyouthink為插入語置于疑問詞之后，而特殊疑問句本身的主語、謂語用陳述語序。14.WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow

31

(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother

32

(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter－somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart

33

(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom

34

paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech

35

mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs

36

(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound--

37

back,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After

38

seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding

39

,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit,

40

wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.答案：31．terribly

32．choice

33．lay

34．the

35from

36．trembling

37．myself

38．what

39．up

40.and解析：31．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。32．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。33．考查不規(guī)則動詞的拼寫。34．考查冠詞的用法,指前面的draft。35．考查介詞的用法。36．考查動詞的非謂語形式。37．考查反身帶代詞的用法。38．考查疑問代詞引導賓語從句的用法。39．考查固定搭配中副詞的用法。40．考查連詞在語境中的使用。15.短文改錯。

假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處。

Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.And

everyyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan

evenlastlifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.Holidayand

birthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromalloverthe

world.Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'

Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.And

1.millions

2.ages

3.interestingeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan

4.theirevenlast∧lifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.Holidayand

5.a

6.isbirthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromalloverthe

7.withworld.Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'

8.But

9.去掉inClubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.

10.exists16.Somekindsofanimalscan_______thecolouroftheirsurroundings.A．takeonB．dressupC．putonD．getinto答案：A解析：takeon意為“披上，呈現(xiàn)，具有，雇用，接納，流行”；dressup意為“打扮，裝飾，偽裝”；puton意為“穿上，把……放在上，裝出，增加”；getinto意為“進入，陷入，穿上”。17.(

)1.ancestor

(

)2.climate

(

)3.feast

(

)4.scenery

(

)5.exhaustA.gather

A.continent

A.breast

A.lessen

A.extinct

B.award

B.mixture

B.steak

B.envelope

B.exciting

C.admire

C.dioxide

C.measure

C.pineapple

C.example

D.parade

D.multiply

D.peach

D.religion

D.except答案：1-5:

ACDBC18.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.

Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.

Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.

Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.

Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神經(jīng)活動),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.

小題1:AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.A．cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB．canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC．cannotbeseparatedfromchocolateD．canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs小題2:Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A．Theobromine.B．Codeine.C．Capsaicin.D．Placebo.小題3:Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.A．werepatientswithbadcoughsB．weredividedintothethreegroupsC．receivedstandardtreatmentsD．sufferedlittlesideeffects小題4:Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Codeine:ANewMedicineB．ChocolateMayCureCoughsC．CoughTreatment:AHardCaseD．TheobromineCanCauseCoughs答案：小題1:C小題2:C小題3:B小題4:B解析：小題1:從文中第二段可以看出。小題2:第四段最后一句。小題3:第四段介紹可以看出，三個組分別服用三種藥，看哪一種療效更好。小題4:文章開頭就說了Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughs.接下來介紹cocoa中發(fā)現(xiàn)的theobromine是治療咳嗽的最好的藥，還用實驗作了證實，因此，B項最合題意。當然我們也可以用排除法做此題，其它三個選項與文章內(nèi)容不符。19.Hetoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastoworkhardand______highgrades.答案：B20.將下面的兩個簡單句合并成一個含有定語從句的復合句。答案：1.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.2.IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotethenovel.3.Irememberthedayonwhich"TheBeatles"playedtheirfirsthit.4.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.5.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.6.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.7.ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomeback.8.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.9.Iboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.10.ThepersontowhomIlentmybicycleisMr.Ball.21.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?

—Twice.

A.Whattime

B.

Howlong

C.When

D.

Howmanytimes答案：D22.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewearquiteoutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasits

too.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),and

theairisso

thatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecameofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment(娛樂活動).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising---and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十幾歲)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

小題1:Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A．Stayingonthefarm.B．Movingtothecountryside.C．Leavinghomeforthecity.D．Runningawayfromtheschool.小題2:Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Heisveryoldnow.B．Heisingoodhealth.C．Heprefersdrivingacar.D．Helivesinthecitynow.小題3:Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A．expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB．describehislifeinthecountrysideC．a(chǎn)ninterestintheoutsideworldD．persuadethereadertoliveinthecity小題4:Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byinferring.B．Bycomparing.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bygivingexplanations.答案：小題1:C小題2:D小題3:A小題4:B解析：小題1:細節(jié)查找題。從短文的第一句話IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.可知答案為C。小題2:細節(jié)查找題。短文最后一句Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.句中的backthere指的是上文的backinthecountryside。小題3:判斷推理題。作者從多個方面表達自己對生活方式的看法。小題4:判斷文體題。本文作者以對比的方式表達自己的觀點。首先是對比城市生活的缺點和優(yōu)點（disadvantageandadvantage）；然后把農(nóng)村生活的寧靜（thepeaceofthecountrside）與城市作比較，表達出作者回歸農(nóng)村的愿望23.MadamCurie,____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasgiventwoNoblePrizes.答案：B24.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

A．whyB．whereC．whichD．that答案：B解析：試題分析：25.How_________thewonderfulmusicontheTV_________tome!

A.relaxed;sounds

B.relaxing;issounding

C.relaxing;sounds

D.relaxed;sound答案：C26.Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard_____.[

]

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice

答案：D27.Shewearsthesamedress______youdo.答案：B28.Idon'tliketheway_____Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.答案：A29.RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination

●Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.

●Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.

●Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators(計算器).Othersub-jectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.

●Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.

●Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopcomerofyourdesk.

●Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.

●Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(監(jiān)督者)tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.

●Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheet.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.

●Youmayleavetheexaminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Ifyoufinishearlyandwanttoleave,pleasemovewellawayfromtheexaminationcenter.

●Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheex-amination.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyoupaperiscollected.

5.Whatkindofexaminationaretheserulesprobablyfor?

A.Alocalexam.

B.Afinalexam.

C.Acollegeexam.

D.Anationalexam.

6.Whatareyouallowedtohavewithyouwhenyoutakemathematicsexamination?

A.Relatedmaterial.

B.Proofofyourself.

C.Acellphone.

D.Adictionary.

7.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufinishthetestearlyandwanttogetabetterresult?

A.Takesomenotescarefully.

B.Leavetheroomimmediately.

C.Remaininyourseatandcheckagain.

D.Raiseyourhandtoinformyourteacher.

8.Whatcanbeprovidedforyouduringtheexam?

A.Pencils.

B.Foodanddrink.

C.Extrapaper.

D.Calculators.答案：5-8

DBCC解析：5.D細節(jié)題。由第一條最后一句Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.是“全國性”的考試。6.B推斷題。由第二段可知無論參加哪科考試都要帶準考證，考數(shù)學也應如此。7.C推斷題。假如你很早的完成了試題并且想得到一個好的分數(shù)，我們通常的做法是要仔細檢查。在解答此題的時候，可以使用排除法。8.C細節(jié)題。由第八段可知。30."Theplane_______inaminute.Pleasefastenyoursafetybeltsandremainonyourseatsuntilithas

landed,"thestewardessannouncedinasweetvoice.答案：D31.—Whydoesshelooksotired?

—She____homeworkallthemorningandshestillhasn'tfinishedit.答案：C32.根據(jù)句意填入單詞或短語的正確形式。1.Fewbuildingss_______theearthquake.

2.Hewasins_______ofanoldfriend.

3.Shewasa_______athowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.

4.Theexperimentisd_______totestthenewdrug.

5.Don'tf_______thatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.

6.Wed_______thehousewithsomepictures.

7.Idon'tknowtowhichteamheb_______.

8.Heboughtheragoldwatch_______

forherhelp.(作為報答)答案：1.survived

2.search

3.amazed

4.designed5.fancy

6.decorated

7.belong

8.inreturn33.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A．putB．puttingC．toputD．tobeputting答案：A解析：A。句首的totesteggs為目的狀語，填空句為祈使句謂語，故要用動詞原形。34.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfromB．a(chǎn)longwithC．nexttoD．regardlessof答案：B解析：farfrom遠非；完全不；alongwith與…一起;nextto幾乎,差不多;

regardlessof不管35.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtherolein

themarketsthatthey_____.答案：B36.Thetwotablesareofthesameshapebuttheonemadeofsteelcostsmorethan_____madeofwood.答案：A37.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_____

pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.答案：A38.請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。

“HappinessAdvantage”Effect

InJuly2010Burt’sBees,apersonal-careproductscompany,wasgoingthroughenormouschangeasitbeganaglobalexpansioninto19newcountries.Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirin-boxeswithurgentdemands.Indoingso,managerslifteveryone’sanxietylevel,whichactivatesthepartofthebrainthatprocessesthreatsandstealsresourcesfromtheprefrontalcortex(大腦皮層),whichisresponsibleforeffectiveproblemsolving.

Burt’sBees’sthen-CEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferentapproach.Eachday,he’dsendoutane-mailpraisingateammemberforworkrelatedtoglobalmarketing.He’dinterrupthisownpresentationstoremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues.Heaskedmetofurtherathree-hoursessionwithemployeesonhappinessinthecourseoftheexpansioneffort.Asonememberoftheseniorteamtoldmeayearlater,Wolfgang’semphasisondevelopingpositiveleadershipkepthismanagersactivelyinvolvedandloyalastheysuccessfullytransformedthecompanyintoaglobalone.

Thatoutcomeshouldn’tsurpriseus.Researchshowsthatwhenpeopleworkwithapositivemind-set(思維模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel—productivity,creativity,involvement—improves.Yethappinessisperhapsthemostmisunderstooddriverofperformance.Forone,mostpeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesbeforehappiness.“OnceIgetapromotion,I’llbehappy,”theythink.Or,“OnceIhitmysalestarget,I’llfeelgreat.”Butbecausesuccessisamovingtarget—assoonasyouhityourtarget,youraiseitagain—thehappinessthatresultsfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong.

Infact,itworkstheotherwayaround:Peoplewhohaveapositivemind-setperformbetterinthefaceofchallenge.Icallthisthe“happinessadvantage”—everybusinessoutcomeshowsimprovementwhenthebrainispositive.I’veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.AndI’mnotalone:Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.

Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.Tobesure,bothfactorshaveanimpact.Butone’sgeneralsenseofwell-beingissurprisinglyunstable.Thehabitsyouform,thewayyouinteractwithcolleagues,howyouthinkaboutstress—allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.

答案：3

小題1:bother/annoy小題2:anxiety/concern/worry小題3:considerate/aware/conscious小題4:loyal/faithful/devoted/committed小題5:difference小題6:positively小題7:success/achievements小題8:strongly小題9:determined/decided小題10:chances/possibilities/opportunities解析：這是一篇說明文，從三方面介紹了“快樂優(yōu)勢”效應：一種常見的管理方法；獨特之處；研究發(fā)現(xiàn)積極思考的人表現(xiàn)更好。小題1:考查原文。根據(jù)首段第二句“…,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetings…”可知。bother/annoy“煩擾”小題2:考查原文。根據(jù)首段尾句“…,managerslifteveryone’sanxietyleverl,…”anxiety/concern/worry“焦慮，擔憂”小題3:考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“…praisingateammemberforwork…”considerate/aware/conscious“體諒，意識到……”小題4:考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第三句“…toremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues”可知。beloyal/faithful/devoted/committedto“對……忠誠（虔誠）”小題5:考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“…whenpeoplewithapositivemind-set(思維模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel-…improves”可知。makea(big)differenceto“對……有（巨大）影響”小題6:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三、四段首句“…withapositivemind-set”“…h(huán)aveapositivemin