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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年廣西農業(yè)職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.第II卷(共45分)
第四部分
書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.
【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?
【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:
【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.
【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.
【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.
【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.
【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.
Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
(within
12words)
___________________________________________________________________________
77.
Which
sentence
in
the
text
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
following
one?
Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.
__________________________________________________________________________
78.
Fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
3
with
proper
words.
(within
5
words)
___________________________________________________________________________
79.
List
three
factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within
8
words)
①_____________________
②
_____________________③_______________________
80.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
intoChinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________答案:76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances
2.cars
3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意,你可以把半小時的鍛煉靈活地分配到一天的三個時段進行,每次鍛煉十分鐘。解析:略2.Themanagersaysthattheprojectisprogressingsmoothly,andthatallconstructionwork________by
theendofnextmonth.[
]A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted答案:C3.SandstormsinChinaappear____inrecentyearsasaresultof"desertification".[
]A.toincrease
B.tobeincreasing
C.tohaveincreased
D.increasing答案:C4.Sheisn’tfeeling
______wellnowforshehad
______food.答案:C5.____theboyistolearntotalk.A.HowslowB.HowslowlyC.WhataslowD.Whataslowway答案:A解析:這是感嘆句,還原為:Theboyisslowtolearntotalk和Theboyistolearntotalkslowly語法上都沒有什么錯誤,但根據(jù)語境和常識判斷,前一句是正確的。6.Whattimedoyouthink
?[
]A.willBettycomehere
B.Bettywillcomehere
C.isBettycominghere
D.canBettygethere答案:B7.(全國卷I海南、寧夏)書面表達
假定你是李華,正在英國接受英語培訓,住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家,你準備外出,請給MrsWilson寫一留言條,內容包括:
1.外出購物
2.替房東還書
3.Tracy來電話留言:
1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)見面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3)盡快回電
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫
MrsWilson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LiHua答案:MrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua解析:作文題仍然同去年一樣,屬于提綱式要點作文,要求學生就所給內容寫一張留言條,是學生比較熟悉的題材,體現(xiàn)了英語學習應該注意實用性,生活型的原則。應注意下面幾點:1)注意人稱,應該用第一人稱的形式給房東(第二人稱)寫便條;2)注意時態(tài)的正確使用:從試題的內容上可以看出在表達要點1和2時應用將來時;而要點3中的幾個方面則需要注意時態(tài)的替換,會用到一般過去時,現(xiàn)在時和將來時。3)注意恰當使用邏輯詞語,是各個要點間邏輯連貫,行文通順。提綱類書面表達不是簡單的逐條翻譯,而是將所給的幾個要點合理的組成比較通順的語句,因此要仔細組織語言,合理安排結構。在語言方面,要特別注意簡潔明了,開頭要開門見山。8.Ourcountry_____greatchangesinthelast30years.答案:A9.書面表達(滿分25分)
從電視上看到流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINIflu)仍然在美國流行,你為你正在美國上學的筆友Jack的健康與安全擔心。請你給他寫一封信詢問他的情況,并給他提出防護建議。
要點:
一、詢問
1.他的健康狀況;
2.他們學校有無甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINIflucases);
3.他們是否對這一大面積流行的疾病感到恐懼。
二、建議
1.盡量呆在家里,少去人多的地方;
2.勤洗手;講衛(wèi)生
3.多開窗,保持空氣新鮮;
4.多吃水果蔬菜。
注意:
1.字數(shù):100左右;
2.首尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
DearJack,
FromTVIknowtherearestillmanyA/HINIflucasesreportedrecentlyintheUnitedStates.I’msoworriedaboutyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Onepossibleversion:DearMike,FromtheTVIknowmanyA/HINIIflucasesarereportedrecentlyintheUnitedStatesandmanyschoolsareclosedasaresult.I’msoworriedaboutyou.Areyouallright?ArethereanyA/HINIflucasesinyourschool?Areyoustillafraidofthiswidespreaddisease?Tostayawayfromthedisease,you’dbetterstayathomeasmuchaspossibleandnotgotoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Washyourhandsmoreoftentokeepthemclean;Openthewindowtohavemorefreshairintheroom;Andeatmorefruitandvegetabletokeepyourselffitandstrong.Sofarthediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe.Dobeatease!Takecareandyou’llbeOK.解析:分析本文可以看出:你對美國上學的筆友Jack的健康與安全擔心,要點有三條:1.他的健康狀況;2.他們學校有無甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINIflucases);3.他們是否對這一大面積流行的疾病感到恐懼。把握要點,分清層次:兩個重點層次:1.擔心;2.建議。合理過渡即可。10._______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever.答案:C解析:句意為:你們當中無論哪個損壞了窗子都將得賠償。根據(jù)題干中“…oneofyoubreaksthewindow”可知主語從句內主語不完整,而且指人的主語“…oneofyou”有范圍限定。所以該用一個起形容詞作用的詞。若題干改為“_______breaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.”,則應用whoever.【考點定位】主語從句和引導詞的綜合考查
who/whoever(誰/無論誰),指人,無限定范圍;what/whatever(什么/無論什么),指物,無限定范圍;which/whichever(哪個/無論哪個),即指人又指物,有限定范圍。whichever的意思“……的那個人或事物”,在意義上大致相當于thepersonorthethingthat。如:Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜歡哪個就挑哪個。
Whicheverofyoucomesfirstwillreceiveaprize.你們誰第一誰就能得獎。
We’lleatatwhicheverrestauranthasafreetable.哪個飯館有空桌我們就在哪兒吃吧。
Whicheverofusgetshomefirststartscooking.我們當中無論哪個先到家,哪個就先開始做飯。11.根據(jù)首中文意思用適當?shù)男问教顚懢渲械膯卧~。1.What__________(有樂趣)itwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether!
2.__________(一旦)hestartstodosomething,hewon'tstopuntilitisfinished.
3.After__________(畢業(yè))fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.
4.Whenthenightswerewarm,Istayedawakeon__________(故意)untilverylatetoseethemoon.
5.She__________(遭受)fromlonelinesswhenstudyingabroad.
6.ItoldhimIwassorry,buthedidn'tseemto__________about(在意)it.
7.Thelittleboyisso__________(嚇壞了)thathecriesforhismum.
8.Mygrandpais__________of(喜歡)fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.答案:1.fun
2.Once
3.graduating
4.purpose
5.suffered
6.care
7.fond
8.frightened12.改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas
ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since
Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking
withgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,Mother
praisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew
Motherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.
答案:AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas
1.去掉to
2.lying
ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since
3.on
4.myself
Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking
5.goodwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧.Tomyjoy,Mother
6.and
7.itpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew
8.had
9.pleasedMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.
10.me13.Thethiefadmitted
over10motorbikesandnowhehasbeenarrested.[
]A.tosteal
B.tohavestolen
C.stealing
D.havingstolen答案:D14.Shewasillyesterday,andnowsheisworse,soI_____sendhertohospital.答案:C15.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.答案:A16.閱讀下面文章,回答問題。
(A)
TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.
TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.
TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.
1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.
A.Mumtaz
B.Shah
C.EitherMumtazorShah
D.BothMumtazandShah
2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.
A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt
B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz
C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal
D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians
3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.
A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.
B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.
C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.
D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.
(B)
Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳愛好者協(xié)會)andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…
Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.
Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.
BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”mean?
A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.
B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.
C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.
D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.
5.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause
.
A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness
B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters
C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit(得益)fromit
D.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy
6.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause
.
A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijing
B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer
C.winter-swimmersarebravemen
D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth
7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter
B.Winter-swimming—ACraze(狂熱)inBeijing
C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming
D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen答案:1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B解析:1、從第二段第一句話“TheTajMahalwasbuilt……knownasMumtazMaha……”可以推斷出泰姬陵是為“MumtazMaha”所建立的。因此A項為正確選項。2、通過整篇文章的意思,可以推斷出這是一篇有關泰姬陵的文章。所以C項符合題意。3、從開頭以及第二段末的相關信息中,可以得出,D為正確選項,泰姬陵現(xiàn)在是比較著名的旅游勝地。4、“allwalksoflife”是“各行各業(yè)”的意思,所以A正確。5、從“Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.”這句話中可以得出B為正確選項。6、通過第三段以及后面的范例,可以看出很多人選擇冬泳是因為冬泳對人的身體健康有益。7、通讀全文,B項最適合文章的意思。17.閱讀理解
(A)
Everyobjecttellsastory.Eventhemostordinaryobjectscanpresenttouspowerfulimages.Sometimesitistheordinarynatureoftheseobjectsthatactuallymakesthemsoextraordinary.SuchisthecasewithanoldleathershoeinamuseuminAlaska.Atfirstglanceitdoesnotlooklikemuch.Itisawoman’sshoeofastylepopularinthe1890s.Butwhatisunique(獨特的)aboutthisshoeiswhereitwasfound.ItwasdiscoveredontheCheckoutPass,thefamoustrailusedbythepeopleseekinggoldinAlaska.Whoitbelongedtoorwhyitwasleftthereisnotknown.Wasitperhapsdroppedbyaccidentasthewomanclimbedupthe1500stairscarvedoutface?Ordidshethrowawaygoodsthatshedidn’tneedinordertotravellighter?
Over100,000peoplewith“goldfever”madethistriphopingtobecomemillionaires.Fewofthemunderstoodthatontheirwaytheywouldhavetocrossaharshwildness.Unpreparedforsuchadangerousjourney,manydiedofstarvationandexposuretothecoldweather.
TheCanadiangovernmentfinallystartedrequiringthegoldseekerstobringonetonofsupplieswiththem.Thiswasthoughttobeenoughforapersontosurviveforoneyear.Theywouldcarrytheirsuppliesinbackpacks(背包)eachweighinguptofiftypounds;itusuallytookatleast40tripstogeteverythingtothetopandoverthepass.Whoeverdroppedtheshoemusthavebeenabraveanddeterminedwoman.PerhapsshewassuccessfulandmadeittoAlaska.Perhapsshehadtoturnbackindefeat.Noonewilleverknowforsure,butwhatwedoknowisthatshetookpartinoneofthegreatestadventuresinthe19thcentury.
1.Theordinarywoman’sleathershoeisconsideredunusualbecause_______.
A.itwasanimportantcluetolifeinthepastB.itwasfoundonafamoustrail
C.itatonetimebelongedtoaVIP
D.itwasafashionableshoeatthattime
2.Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewhowenttoAlaska_______.
A.eventuallybecamemillionaires
B.broughtwiththemmanyshoes
C.hadconflictswiththeEskimos
D.werenotproperlyequipped
3.TheCanadiangovernmentmadegoldseekersbringoneyear’ssupplieswiththemsothat_______.
A.theywouldnotdieofhungerandcold
B.thearmywouldhaveenoughfoodforfightingawar
C.theywouldchangethesegoodswiththeEskimos
D.thesupplieswouldmakeAlaskarich
4.Nomatterwhathappenedtothewomanwhoownedtheshoe,_______.
A.shemusthavelivedahappylife
B.shecertainlydroppedtheshoeonpurpose
C.heradventurousspiritisdefinitelyadmired
D.herothershoeswereequallyfashionable
(B)
Listencarefully,workingpeople,wewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofall,itisfree!
It’s“no”.
Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain:“No”.
Sweetandsimple“no”.
Say“no”atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.
“Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself,”saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansing,Michigan.
“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.”
SusieWatson,afamouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay“yes”needtosay“no”withoutguilt(內疚)orfearofpunishment.“Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated(強制的)‘yes’,”shesaid.
SusieWatsonsaysshefeels“no”obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays“no”eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?“Notatall,”saidWatson,whoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddlebury,Conneticut.“Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.”
Watsonsaid“no”isthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.“Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime…Otherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtime,”Watsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobe“no’s”greatestfriend.
“No”canbeyournewfriend,apowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.“No”mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthan“yes”.
“No”ispowerandstrength.“No”nowseemscompletelycorrect.“Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberating,”Charlessaid.But,headded,a“no”projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.
But,healsowarns:“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear‘no’.”
5.Thesentence“Saying‘yes’toyourself”means_______.
A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothers
B.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappy
C.youareselfishandtreatothersrudely
D.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned
6.Whenyousay“no”toothersyoushouldsayitina_______.
A.secretwayB.politeway
C.proudwayD.guiltyway
7.InWatson’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat_______.
A.theysay“no”atasuitabletime
B.theysay“no”asmuchaspossible
C.theyareafraidofsaying“no”
D.theymakeothersangryatthem
8.Ifapersonsays“no”toeverything,theresultheorshereceivemaybethatheorshe_______.
A.enjoysawonderfullife
B.makesalotofmoney
C.facesdifficultyinlifeD.forgetstosay“yes”intheend
(C)
AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.
Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪華地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.
9.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica_________.
A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan
B.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts
C.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers
D.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors.
10.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_________.
A.servantsinAmericanarehardtoget
B.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself
C.shecanhardlyaffordservants
D.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood
11.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.
A.workinafurnitureshop
B.keepaccountsforabar
C.waittolaythetable
D.servecustomersinarestaurant
12.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamily
B.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor
C.CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture
D.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor
(D)
TODAY,Friday,November12
JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.
DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.
SATURDAY,November13
JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.
MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.
FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.
JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.
THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風琴).Tel:789—4536
SUNDAY,November14
DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.
FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.
HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.
THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.
13.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?
A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.
B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.
C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.
D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.
14.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?
A.789—6749.
B.789—4536.
C.682—1158.
D.688—4626.
15.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?
A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.
B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.
C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.
D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.
16.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?
A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.
B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.
C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.
D.MusicalHallatTheStar&GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.
(E)
Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物種).That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.
Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.
Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.
Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.
Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.
“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanothe
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