2023年畢節(jié)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年畢節(jié)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Ihavenevermetasuccessfulpersonwhowasn’t100%prepared.Onceyourealizetheadvantagethatexceptional__21___gives,itbecomesalifelonghabit.

IvanLendlisatypicalexample.Hehasthoughtabouteverysidetohisgame,_22___itisplayingplanagainstanopponent,orhisdiet,orfitnessprogram.Butwhatreally__23____mewaswhenhetoldmehealsoknewtheairlineandflightnumberhewastakingtothecityinquestion.Thatisthewayhe__24___everything.Itisoneelementthathasmadehimachampion.

Onereasonmanyofusaren’tpreparedisthatwerarelyappreciateit.Andifanyonedoesfindoutwehavepreparedcarefullytomakecertainwe__25___ourgoal,wemaywellbelaughedat.Infact,manypeopleareafraidtobeprepared:iftheyare,theyloseanexcellent_26____whentheyfail.

Insport,youmeetathleteswholetitbeknowntheyarenotintopconditionforacompetition.It__27___thepressure.Iftheylose,theywerenotattheirbest.Iftheywin,theygobeyondeveryone’s__28___.Thisisaclassic50%solution:youwinsome,youlosesome.Thentherearethepeoplewhodotheirpreparationinpublic.Theyconstantlytellyouhowhardtheyareworking.Thatway,iftheyfail,itisnotbecausetheydidnottry.Thisisthe75%solution:preparewell,giveityourbest,letthingsturnoutastheywill.

Theverybestperformers,__29___,spendhiddenhourstomakesurethattheyareNo.1.Theydon’tneedorwanttheworldtoseethemsweat.Thisisthe110%solution:Firstdeterminethe__30__result.Thencalculateyoureffort.

21

A.chance

B.possibility

c.preparation

D.ambition

22

A.whether

B.when

c.whatever

D.if

23

A.amused

B.delighted

c.astonished

D.confused

24

A.worksout

B.dealswith

c.getsto

D.actsas

25

A.acquire

B.achieve

c.possess

D.have

26

A.reason

B.explanation

c.prediction

D.excuse

27

A.relieves

B.releases

c.rejects

D.regulates

28

A.expectations

B.wishes

c.ideas

D.opinions

29

A.yet

B.however

c.besides

D.furthermore

30

A.desired

B.acquired

c.admired

D.prepared答案：21-30

CACBBDAABA解析：21．考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞（名詞）在上下文語(yǔ)境中的詞義辨析能力。22．考查學(xué)生把握連詞在上下文語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。23．考查學(xué)生把握形容詞在上下文語(yǔ)境中的詞義辨析能力。24．考查學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞組在語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。25．考查學(xué)生把握動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。26．考查學(xué)生把握動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。27．考查學(xué)生把握動(dòng)詞在上下文語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用能力。。28．考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞（名詞）在語(yǔ)境中的搭配應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。29．考查學(xué)生把握副詞及在上下文語(yǔ)境的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。學(xué)生切忌先入為主把yet,however,besides,furthermore代入而忽視意義在上下文中的決定作用。30．考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞（動(dòng)詞）在語(yǔ)境中的搭配應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。2.Itis____wasteoftimeforyoungmentodevotethemselvestoplayingcomputergameson___Internetonlyfor_____pleasure.A．/;the;/B．the;the;/C．a(chǎn);the;aD．a(chǎn);the;/答案：D解析：選D。前面awasteoftime/money…”為固定短語(yǔ)；中間為ontheInternet，表示特指;后面為forpleasure="for"fun，為固定短語(yǔ)。3.Thegravityontheearthismuch______thatonthemoon,doyouknowwhy?

A.asstrongas

B.strongthan

C.sostrongthan

D.strongerthan答案：D4.PhillipIslandPenguins(企鵝)

TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchssummersunsetatSummerlandBeach–thestageisattractivelysettoseethelittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.

·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIsland

·SeetheGippslandarea–GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)

·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance

·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland–naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals

·Takeyourplaceinspecialviewingstands(看臺(tái))towatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguins

UltimatePenguins(+U)

Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.

Adult(成人)$60.00

Child$30.00

ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)

Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.

Adult$25.00

Child$12.50

PenguinSkybox(+S)

Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.

Adult16years+$50.00

1.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A.Scientists.

B.Students

C.Tourists.

D.Artists.

2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.

A.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyears

B.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize

C.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors

D.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves

3.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?

A.$37.50.

B.$62.50.

C.$180.00.

D.$150.00.答案：1-4CAB解析：1．C解析：這是一道主旨題。文中主要講述了去參觀菲利普島企鵝的行程和價(jià)格，顯然是一個(gè)旅游廣告，所以主要面向旅游者。2．A解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一句“TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations”這些小企鵝在未知的年代就叫菲利普島企鵝了，可知年代非常久遠(yuǎn)。3．B解析：這是一道計(jì)算題。成人的參觀費(fèi)用是$25，兒童是$12.5,兩個(gè)大人和總共$62.55.Daniel'sfamily_____theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案：D6.Johnisvery

——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible答案：C解析：independent獨(dú)立的；confident有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的7.Themanagersaysthattheprojectisprogressingsmoothly,andthatallconstructionwork________by

theendofnextmonth.[

]A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted答案：C8.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．madeB．havingmadeC．makingD．tomake答案：D解析：tomakemattersworse是固定用法，在本題中充當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)。9.Henryhadaterribletrafficaccidentyesterday.Hedrove_____fast

_____hecouldn'tstophiscarbeforethe

trafficlights.答案：D10.—Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?

—No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft______theoperation!

A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeof

C.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof答案：A11.—

Lily,pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.

—Pardon?

—I______makesomuchnoise.答案：A12.Thestudentshavealreadyhad_____desks,buttheystillneedthree_____chairs.

A.dozenof,dozen

B.dozensof,dozen

C.dozensof,dozens

D.dozensof,dozenof答案：B13.短文改錯(cuò)。

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

IeagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

Knowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

collegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,better

opportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeoplecare

formewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'dhatetolet

youdown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：I∧eagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

1.am

2.muchKnowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

3.of

4.去掉thecollegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,

5.meansbetteropportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeople

6.opportunities∧careformewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'd7.who或care-caring

8.happy

9.If

10.you

hate

toletyoudown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.14.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagirden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that答案：B解析：該題考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。itsowner與seated之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而不存在主語(yǔ)與實(shí)際謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)的干擾性很大。若選A項(xiàng)，且在seated之前加was，則為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。15.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神話),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(復(fù)活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

小題1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theoriginsoftheater.B．Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C．Theimportanceofstorytelling.D．Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小題2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A．Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B．Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C．Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D．Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A．Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B．Ritualisshorterthandrama.C．Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D．Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析：小題1:這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.”可知本文是討論戲劇的起源的。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。小題2:這也是一道主旨題。本題可用排除法來(lái)做。通過(guò)閱讀第一段，首先很明顯可將選項(xiàng)B和D排除；選項(xiàng)A（戲劇無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的原因）也不正確，故只有選項(xiàng)C（神話與戲劇情節(jié)的聯(lián)系）為正確答案。小題3:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。在做本題時(shí)要注意題干中的NOT。通過(guò)閱讀文章很明顯選項(xiàng)D小題4:根據(jù)文章第二段可知盡管有人說(shuō)戲劇起源于宗教儀式，但是它們還是有區(qū)別的，例如：戲劇演出“perfonnances”要有合適的演出地點(diǎn)；戲劇表演時(shí)，“表演區(qū)”和“觀看區(qū)”有明顯的分界線，另外表演戲劇還要有演員。而宗教儀式在進(jìn)行過(guò)程中為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤都是由宗教領(lǐng)袖來(lái)進(jìn)行，由他們戴上面具，穿上服裝來(lái)模仿其他人，動(dòng)物或超自然的東西，做出一些動(dòng)作以求達(dá)到目的。16.4.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor

building.A．respectB．friendshipC．reputationD．character答案：D解析：respect尊重，方面；friendship友誼；.reputation名聲；.character性格；品格。17.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?

Atleast20years,Iguess.A．thatB．untilC．whenD．before答案：D.解析：it+段時(shí)間+before…句型意為：要過(guò)多久才……。所在句意為：你認(rèn)為中國(guó)要過(guò)多久才能成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。It…until…意為“直到……才……”與句意不合。18.Idon'tthinkheisagoodstudent,______?

A.isn'the

B.don'tI

C.ishe

D.doI答案：C19.Mary,weleftyouin_____chargeoftheroom,butnowit'sin_____mess!答案：B20.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.答案：B21.Hi,Peter!Ihaven'theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?答案：B22.Ithinkwhoevermakes______contributionstothecompanythantheothersshouldget

______income.A．greater;ahighestB．moregreater;ahigherC．greater;thehighestD．moregreater;thehigher答案：C解析：選C。more不可修飾比較級(jí)，排除B和D。greater…thantheothers是最高級(jí)意義，后面也用最高級(jí)，且最高前要用定冠詞the。23.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he答案：A解析：這里代詞it指代前面所做的事。24.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered______and______ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D25.Haveyoueversimplywantedtogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?It’s

21

todo.Mostlookforarewardinsomeway.IknowIdid,mostofthetime,butthenaTVprogramof“Oprah”inspiredme.Shegaveeveryoneintheaudience$1,000tospendonacomplete__22__,accompaniedbyavideocamerato___23__whattheydidwiththemoney.

TwosistersfromGeorgia

24

fromthecrowdinmymindtheyputtheirmoneytogethertogiveto“Mysister’sHouse”,a

25

thathelpsbattered(受虐的)womenandchildren.Notonlydidthey

26

theirmoney,buttheytoldeveryoneintheirtownabouttheorganization.Itwasamazingthatpeoplewerecrazytoringand

27

money,babyclothing,andmore.

ThisstorymademerealizehowoftenIexpectthingsfromothersandhow

28

Igivethingsinreturn.Idon’thaveathousanddollarstospendonastranger,butIdohaveaheartthatisfullofloveandgenerosity.Inowholddoorsopenforothersand

29

atpeopleIdon’tknow,becauseasmileiscontagious(有感染力的)andItrytobringasmuchhappinessasIcanintoothers’lives.It’sdifficult,butIfeelitisreally___30__.

21.A.hard

B.easy

C.simple

D.hardly

22.A.countrymen

B.stranger

C.acquaintance

D.friend

23.A.show

B.record

C.learn

D.praise

24.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodby

D.stoodfor

25.A.room

B.house

C.village

D.shelter

26.A.spend

B.divide

C.combine

D.separate

27.A.give

B.bring

C.donate

D.take

28.A.often

B.really

C.simply

D.rarely

29.A.sing

B.cry

C.smile

D.laugh

30.A.rewarding

B.awarding

C.expecting

D.giving答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.B25.D

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A解析：21.由接下去的兩句話“大多數(shù)人都要尋求回報(bào)”“我也是這樣的”可知，此處意為只有付出，不求回報(bào)是“很難”做到的。22.

由最后一段中的tospendonastranger也可得到啟示。23.

跟著一部攝影機(jī)，自然是用來(lái)“紀(jì)錄”他們是如何用這筆錢(qián)的。24.

指在這人群中有兩姐妹顯得特別“耀眼或突出(standout)”。其它選項(xiàng)：standup站起來(lái)，standby袖手旁觀，standfor象征。25.

是“Mysister’sHouse”的同位語(yǔ)，指幫助受虐婦女兒童的“庇護(hù)所(shelter)”。26.

指前文puttheirmoneytogether，應(yīng)為combinetheirmoney。27.通過(guò)她們宣傳后，人們打電話來(lái)“捐贈(zèng)(donate)”錢(qián)物等。28.

與前文often對(duì)應(yīng)，指我經(jīng)常期待從別人處獲取但卻很少付出。29.

由后文becauseasmileiscontagious可知，此處指我對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人“微笑”。30.

指這就是一種回報(bào)，用rewarding。awarding的意思是“授予，給予”。26.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat_____

educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.答案：B27.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto______beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange答案：A28.—Maria,canI_____yourEnglishnotestoday?Yousee,Iwanttoimprovemine.

—Goahead.答案：D29.Goingtowatchaliveshowis_____fromwatchingoneonTV.答案：A30.MomthoughtDanielwereanadult,aperson______thewholefamilycouldexpectgooddecisions.

A.ofwhom

B.fromwhom

C.who

D.forthat答案：B31.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.

Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffoodgrowingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates(使旋轉(zhuǎn)),every27.5days,itpresentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.

Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(慣性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.

66.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould_________.

A.meanawarming-upintheAntarctic

B.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface

C.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface

D.explainthecauseof

greatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere

67.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain___________.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.thesolareffectsontheearth

C.thecausesaffectingweather

D.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions

68.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis__________.

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

B.partlyduetochangesintheoutputofsolarenergy

C.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

D.onlyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate

69.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsbelievetheopinionthat__________.

A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

B.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

C.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects

D.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect

70.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceageiscorrect,____________.

A.icewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphere

B.thegreenhouseeffectcouldworkinfavoroftheearth

C.thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuels

D.theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly答案：6670

BCBAB解析：文章大意：這是一篇科普文，分析全球變暖的真正原因，到底是因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)生活排放的二氧化碳還是因?yàn)樘?yáng)活動(dòng)，今天的天氣狀況并沒(méi)有印證若干年前的科學(xué)預(yù)測(cè)。66.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知大量二氧化碳集中在一起，會(huì)使地球表面的溫度升高。因?yàn)槎趸嫉淖饔镁拖髥蜗虻溺R子或者溫室的玻璃屋頂一樣只允許陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來(lái)，而里面的熱卻無(wú)法散去。67．C主旨大意題。文章第一至第四段解釋二氧化碳對(duì)全球氣候的影響，而第五、六段又懷疑二氧化碳的作用，分析太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)對(duì)全球變暖的影響。由此看來(lái)，文章的目的是解釋影響天氣的原因。68．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段提出北半球消耗燃料多，排放的二氧化碳量大，按道理北半球氣候應(yīng)升高但實(shí)際反而下降，什么原因？第六段從太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)解釋了上述疑問(wèn)：可能部分是由于太陽(yáng)能量釋放的不同。69．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句”TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot”可以推測(cè)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球氣候應(yīng)變冷，而入新的冰河時(shí)期。70．B推理判斷題。如果新的冰河時(shí)期推遲的假設(shè)正確，可能是因?yàn)榈厍虮韺拥亩趸计鸬谋刈饔谩?2.The

teacher

told

the

students

that

they______

to

be

useful

men

to

the

country.A．wereallexpectedB．wereallexpectingC．a(chǎn)llwereexpectedD．a(chǎn)llexpected答案：A解析：此句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示"他們被期待、被指望……"，all常置于be動(dòng)詞或

第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。33.E

Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.

Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.

AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.

Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.

Scientistshavelongassumed(認(rèn)為)thatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere(半球)duringthe30,000-year-longiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbysea,theicecaneasilyjustsliptotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.

Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatthewaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidence(跡象)ofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattime.

ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldbeabiggereffectonoceancurrents(洋流)andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.

Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthattheicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.

Itisstillamystery(謎)astowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.

72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.

A.wehaveexperiencedtemperaturecyclessincetheybegan

B.whatcausedicetomeltisstillunknown

C.theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnowbetween65,000and35,000yearsago,duringwhichtimetemperaturehardlychanged

D.beforethenewstudy,scientistslongbelievedthaticemeltedjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas

73.Theunderlinedphrase"shedslighton"（inParagraph3）canbereplacedby_____.

A.throwsdoubtsonB.beatsdownonC.makesitclearD.makeslightof

74.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewritten_____.

A.toleaduptothesubjectthaticemeltedduringthe30,000-year-longiceage

B.todescribewhattheweatherwaslikeduringtheiceage

C.tocompareclimatenowadayswiththatoftheiceage

D.toexplainwhatatemperaturecycleis

75.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstherelationshipbetweenice,oceancurrentsandtemperaturesaccordingtothetext?

A.Icecaneasilyslipintotheocean.

B.Temperatureandcurrentschangedasaresultoficemelting.

C.Temperaturechangesleadtoicemeltingorwaterfreezing,whichinturnhasaneffectonoceancurrentsandtemperature.

D.Icemeltedandthenfrozeagainduetotemperature.答案：DCAC解析：72.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“冰川是在地球兩極融化的，而非在某一極”推知在新的研究結(jié)果之前，科學(xué)家們長(zhǎng)期認(rèn)為“冰川是在地球一極融化的”。73.C。猜測(cè)詞義題。短語(yǔ)在第三段，但要根據(jù)第四段第一句推斷。新的研究結(jié)果已解決了冰川時(shí)期冰川在哪兒融化的問(wèn)題。由此推出shedlighton意為“使事情清楚明白地顯示”，因此選C項(xiàng)。74.A。推理判斷題。前兩段提到氣溫循環(huán)和冰川時(shí)代的氣溫狀況，這都在為冰川時(shí)期“冰川融化”的話題作鋪墊。75.C。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知。34.______ofthehouseholdrubbish______

recycledorreusedsincethenewtechnologywasapplied.答案：C35.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent＄3,000morethanhe______forthewedding.A．willplanB．hasplannedC．wouldplanD．hadplanned答案：D解析：plan這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spent之前。過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。36.VI．書(shū)面表達(dá)

國(guó)際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國(guó)學(xué)生參加的“和平、友愛(ài)”夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，要求報(bào)名者提交英文個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介。假設(shè)你是李華，根據(jù)下列信息寫(xiě)一篇個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介。

姓名：李華

性別：男

年齡：16歲

學(xué)校：成都中學(xué)

其他：愛(ài)好音樂(lè)，攝影；善于與人交流，樂(lè)于助人；熱愛(ài)自然，熱愛(ài)和平

參加夏令營(yíng)的目的：結(jié)交朋友，了解外國(guó)文化

注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于100字左右。

2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案：Onepossibleversion：I’mLiHua,aboyofsixteen,presentlyattendingChengduHighSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.ThroughmyhobbiesI'vemademanyfriends.InfactIlikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNatureandIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.

IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswiththeyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.解析：略37.—

TurnofftheTV,Jack._____yourhomeworknow?

—Mum,ju