2023年煙臺職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年煙臺職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.---Susanwashappylikecrazy!

---Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe______foryears.答案：C2.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.

Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.

Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.

Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.

Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives（瀉藥）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.

1.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?

A.loseweightforashortperiod

B.unhealthy

C.shortofnutrition

D.hungry

2.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.

A.Theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.

B.Theyhaveanalcoholicparent.

C.Otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.

D.Thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.

3.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.

A.afat-freediet

B.aspecialdiet

C.eatingtoomuch

D.eatingtoolittle

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.

B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.

C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.

D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.

A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingamountandtimes

C.haveahealthyandbalanceddiet

D.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat答案：1-5DBDCC解析：1.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段內(nèi)容可知答案為D項。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知不吃某些種類的食品（是因為這些食物容易導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖，所以用其它食品代替）并不會導(dǎo)致饑餓。2.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第三段提到了一些人們開始減肥的原因，第四段又提到當(dāng)他們減掉某些體重時會得到朋友和家人的贊揚，使他們感覺很好，因此會堅持一段時間。而B項所敘述內(nèi)容只是用來列舉某些人生活中有一些無法控制的事情，并不是他們減肥的原因。3.本題為詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句后面的buttheneattonsoffood以及最后一句中的Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweight可知答案為D項。4.本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中第一段可知人體每天所需要的能量要多于800卡路里，可知A項錯誤；再者該段說明脂肪占人體所消耗能量的30%，并沒有說明所占數(shù)量最大，因此可排除D項；另外根據(jù)第二段可知面包只是屬于某種類別的食物，因此B項敘述錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段可知正確答案為C項。5.本題為主旨大意概括題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知即使減肥，為了身體所需也必須做到健康均衡飲食。因此正確答案為C項。3._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！A．HowfoolishlyB．HowfoolishC．WhatfoolishlyD．Whatfoolish答案：B解析：此題為感嘆句。句中有系動詞sound，它后面應(yīng)接形容詞。該句可改為：Whatthesixblindmensaidsoundedfoolish.故選B。4.Wasitinthefactory_____youworkedfiveyearsago___youlearnedthetechnique?A．that;whereB．where;whenC．where;whereD．where;that答案：D解析：從整個句子來分析，本題的主干是Wasitinthefactory_____youworked___youlearnedthetechnique?這一強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，youworkedfiveyearsago是定語從句，限定thefactory。5.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B6.1.Walkingdownthestreet,shenoticedalong_____ofhouses,allexactlyalike.

A.queue

B.rank

C.train

D.row

2.Thepresidenthastoldhisfriendsthatheissickbutwillnotadmitit_____.

A.inprivate

B.insecret

C.inpublic

D.indetail答案：D.C解析：1.arowofhouses(desks,booksetc.)一排房子(書桌、書等)，戲院的“一排座位”即為arowofseats.queue(乘車，購物的)隊，隊伍。Rank(軍隊隊列中的)排、橫列。train指“（行進(jìn)中的）長列，隊列”；alongtrainofvisitors(一長列參觀者)。2.inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾；inprivate私下；insecret秘密地;indetail詳細(xì)地。7.Alltoo_____itwastimetogobacktoschoolaftertheglorioussummerholidays.A．oftenB．fastC．soonD．late答案：C解析：alltoo實在太......，alltoosoon意為太快了，帶有惋惜的意味，如：Tomhadsnatchedashortholidayfromhisworktocomehere.Hesaiditendedalltoosoon.（湯姆趁工作之暇匆匆來此渡一短假，他說，假期過得太快了。）8.短文改錯。

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有5處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改5處，多者（從第6處起）不計分。

IgotyourletterdatedApril20thedaybeforeyesterday.Allofourfamilygreatlydelightedto

learnthatyouaregettingonverywellwithyoursubject.Timepassesquickly.Afterafew

weeks,you'llfinishmiddleschool.Whatpleasesusmostisthatyouhavemadeupyour

mindtoattendcollegeexaminationthissummer.Whatwonderfulitis!Dad,aswellas

MomandI,arewithyou.Wehopeyoucanmakebetteruseofyourtime.Thefuller

preparationsyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyou'llbe.

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________答案：第一行1.greatly前加are第二行2.subject→subjects3.After→In第四行4.What→How第五行5.are→is9.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom_____itbeginsto_____itends.答案：B10.Davelosthisjobandwasshortofmoney,so_____hisflatandmoveinwithhisbrother.答案：C11.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.答案：A12.短文改錯。

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤,每旬中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第ll處起)不計分。答案：Iwenttothewildlifeparktogetherwith∧parentslastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorswho

1.my

2.去掉standingbeforetheticketwindow.Wewaited∧longtimeandboughtthreetickets.IntheTiger

3.aMountainofthepark,IwassoeagerlytoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmy

4.Eager

5.

frighteningstepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedtomyparents.Ihadahardtimelookfor

6.from

7.

lookingthem,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinthepark,Ifeltlonelywithoutanycompanions.Badstill,I

8.Wandering

9.Worsehadnomoney,butIhadtowalkhome,coveringasmuchas5kilometers.

10.so13.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A．whenB．whichC．whoseD．where答案：D解析：根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處是定語從句，修飾先行詞nationalparks,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，因此選擇D。句意為，很多國家正在建立可以保護(hù)動植物的國家公園?！究键c定位】考察定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。14.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,___theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which答案：A解析：考查定語從句。句意：音樂會的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時間，在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾aninterval，when在從句中作時間狀語。15.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutestoacceptmyinterview,MrYangLiweinow?

---________.ButI’llbefreethisevening.Wouldyoumind?A．No,Idon’tB．Yes,withpleasureC．I’mafraidnotD．Yes,I’dbegladto答案：C解析：選C。根據(jù)回答可以知道回話的人委婉的拒絕了問話人的要求，此時要用C來表達(dá)。16.______thepublic,thesuperstardideverythingcarefullynottodamagehisimage.

A.Bewell-knownto

B.Well-knownas

C.Well-knownto

D.Well-knownfor答案：C17.完成句子。1.Doyouknowanyotherusewecan

_________________thechair?

你知道這把椅子的其他用途嗎？

2.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould

________________

(以....為基礎(chǔ))theirowninterest.

3.Ican'timagine

__________________ofthatsort.

我難以想象我與那種女子結(jié)婚后的情形。

4.Thefood

_________________(運輸)toSichuanProvincebyair.

5.He

________________

yoursecret.

他一定會泄露你的秘密。答案：1.

makeof

2.bebasedon

3.my(me)marryingagirl

4.wastransported

5.

issuretogiveaway18.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.[

]A.willhavebeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.willbe答案：A19.完形填空。

OneafternoonIwenttoanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpiece

(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsaheadofmetalked

1

betweenthemselves.Iwatched

themamomentand

2

shewasdoingallthetalking.

Iadmiredhispatiencefor

3

upwithhetalktiveness.Annoyed(惱怒)byhernoise.Imovedon.

I

4

withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.

5

Iheardhercontinouse

talking,Imoved

6

quickly.IwasatthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI

7

thecouplegoingtotheexit.

Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthentappedhis

8

intothecoatroomtogethiswife's

jacket.

"He'sa(n)

9

man,"theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould

10

ifweblindedatsuchayoung

age.Duringhisrecovery,hesaidhiswifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

11

there

isanewartshow."

"But

12

doeshegetoutoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee."

"Can'tsee!You're

13.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo."Theclerksaid."Hiswife

14

eachpainting

sohecanseeitinhis

15."

I

16

somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe

17

ofayoungwifedescribing

paintingstoapersonwithout

18

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallow

19

tochangehislife.

AndIsawthelove

20

bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.(

)1.A.continously

(

)2.A.heard

(

)3.A.keeping

(

)4.A.met

(

)5.A.Asthough

(

)6.A.on

(

)7.A.watched

(

)8.A.way

(

)9.A.patient

(

)10.A.givein

(

)11.A.whenever

(

)12.A.when

(

)13.A.right

(

)14.A.paints

(

)15.A.eyes

(

)16.A.learned

(

)17.A.kindness

(

)18.A.stop

(

)19.A.blindness

(

)20.A.shown

B.carefully

B.suggested

B.staying

B.quarrelled

B.Now

B.away

B.considered

B.road

B.unlucky

B.giveup

B.wherever

B.if

B.wrong

B.buys

B.ears

B.found

B.word

B.sight

B.ability

B.valued

C.sadly

C.decided

C.coming

C.watched

C.Eachtime

C.in

C.realized

C.door

C.brave

C.giveaway

C.however

C.whether

C.foolish

C.admires

C.head

C.judged

C.courage

C.hearing

C.care

C.shared

D.happily

D.insisted

D.putting

D.hated

D.Eversince

D.out

D.noticed

D.direction

D.clever

D.giveback

D.whoever

D.what

D.careless

D.describes

D.mouth

D.considered

D.patience

D.mind

D.carelessness

D.received答案：1-5ACDAC

6-10BDACB

11-15ADBDC

16-20ADBAC20.Shepretended______tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.

A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.tobelistening

D.havinglistened答案：C21.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered_____usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.[

]

A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof答案：C22.Indevelopingcountriespeopleare________intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumberstohuntforfortunes.A．pouringB．fillingC．hurryingD．pushing答案：A23.Ⅴ基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分。）

[寫作內(nèi)容]假如你是John，是某中學(xué)?？囊幻庉?。在三鹿奶粉事件后，你在學(xué)校3000名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了“每天你還喝牛奶嗎”的調(diào)查活動。請根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇報道。

每天你還喝牛奶嗎

比例

理由

喝

55%

絕大部分牛奶質(zhì)量可靠；牛奶可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)

不喝

32%

對牛奶，尤其是國產(chǎn)牛奶失去信心；害怕得病

不確定

13%

等待質(zhì)量檢測(qualitytest)結(jié)果出來后再定

[寫作要求]

1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部內(nèi)容。

2.將5個句子組織成連貫的短文。

3.文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不包括在5個句子內(nèi)。

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。答案：AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool。55%ofthestudentswhotookpartinthesurveysaytheywillstilldrinkmillbecausemilkisnecessaryandgoodfortheirbody-building。Besides，mostofthemilkproductsarereliable。Onthecontrary，32%ofthestudentswhovoteagainstreportthattheyhavelostfaithinmilkproducts，especiallythosewhicharemadeinChina。Theyareafraidofcatchingdiseaseiftheystilldrinkmilk。Therest13%ofthestudentsarenotsureaboutthedecisionyetuntiltheresultsofthequalitytestcomeout。解析：略24.Thehousingofteachersusedtobeworsethan_____oftoday.答案：B25.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.答案：C26.—Goodsimportedfromabroadare_____thosemadeinChina.

—Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.

A.alwaysasgoodas

B.alwaysnobetterthan

C.notalwayssowellas

D.notalwaysbetterthan答案：D27.—Guesswhat!We'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

—Hownice!You

_____adifferentculturethen.答案：A28.Ifound_____

veryinerestingtostudyEnglish.[

]A.that

B.it

C.itis

D.its答案：B29.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.答案：D30.WhenIsawMumnod________tome，Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance．答案：D31.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.A．oneB．itC．thisD．that答案：B解析：it用來替代前面提到的同一事物時，被替代的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。one指代的事物同類不同體，泛指同類事物中的一個，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞；that用來替代前面提到的特指的事物時，所代替的名詞可以是可數(shù)也可以是不可數(shù)。32.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.

A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiences

C.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience答案：C33.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome__Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformy

mother'sbirthday.答案：C34.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterview____probablylosthimhisjob.A．whichB．sinceC．thatD．what答案：C解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為hisnervousnessintheinterview，句意為“很可能是面試時表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。35.Allrushedtothesquare______somethingstrangewashappening.答案：C36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A．If；doB．That；doC．If；doesD．That；does答案：D解析：D[句意：我們每天去游泳給我們帶來許多好處。考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不在句中充當(dāng)成分，故排除A、C，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，排除B，故答案是D。]37.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-opening

andrewarding.答案：B38.Telecommuting(遠(yuǎn)程辦公)willhavemajoreffectsontheworldsofworkandfamilylife.However,itsbiggesteffectwillbeintheareaofindividualfreedom,responsibilityandtimemanagement.

Workandworkplaceswillchangegreatly.Officesmaybecomesmaller,asfewerdesksareneeded.Therewillbegreaterneedforhigh-speedInternetconnectionstolinktheofficeandthehome,andevenhomestootherhomes,asotheremployeesalsobeginworkingathome.Hoursspentintrafficjams,andfightsforparkingshoulddiminish,asworkerstravelless.

Familylifewillalsochange.Bothhusbandsandwiveswillbeabletoarrangetheirworkaroundfamilycommitmentssuchastakingchildrentoschool,cooking,sparetimeactivities,andsoon.However,households(家人)willalsohavetosetasideareasforwork-particularlyifmorethanonepersonistelecommuting.

However,althoughtheideasofmoretimeathomeandlesstimetravelingareattractive,therearesomedrawbackstotelecommuting.Peoplemayfeelthattheycannotescapefromwork,worklongerhours,orbecomelesssocial.Thequalityofworkmaysufferbecauseoffewerface-to-faceinteractionswithotheremployees,andtheremaybedelaysifotherworkersarenotimmediatelyavailable.Telecommutersmayalsofeelisolated.Amajorchangewillbeinthewaypeoplethinkaboutworkasaplaceoraninstitution.Instead,theywillfocusonthetaskortheproduct.Workersmayfeellessloyaltoacompany.

Inconclusion,theeffectsaredifficulttopredictbecausetheydependontheextenttowhichtelecommutingbecomespopular.Atthesametime,however,telecommutingcouldbethestartofamajorsocietalshift,possiblyasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwhichcreatedourpresentideasofwork.

64.Thispassagewasmainlywrittentotellus_____.

A.abouttheadvantagesoftelecommuting

B.howtelecommutingwillchangetheworld

C.thattelecommutingwillaffectfamilylife

D.howtotelecommuteinthefuture

65.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thedisadvantagesoftelecommuting.

B.Settingasideareasforwork.

C.Thefutureoftelecommuting.

D.Theemployees’focusonwork.

66.Withtelecommutinginthefuture,whichofthefollowingwillbereduced?

A.Workinghoursandfamilytime.

B.Face-to-facecommunication.

C.Sparetimeandindividualfreedom.

D.Spendingtimewithfriends.

67.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Telecommutingwillchangetheworldcompletely.

B.Therewillbenotrafficjamsbecauseoftelecommuting.

C.Workefficiencywillincreasethroughtelecommuting.

D.Telecommutingworkerswilllikelychangetheirjobs.答案：64—67BABD解析：導(dǎo)讀：隨著信息時代的到來，遠(yuǎn)程辦公成為可能。它將對人們的工作和家庭生活產(chǎn)生重大的影響，同時又帶來一系列的問題……64.B。主旨大意題。從文章的首段作者便開門見山地告訴我們遠(yuǎn)程辦公會產(chǎn)生一系列的影響，在文章的第二三段作者分別介紹了遠(yuǎn)程辦公對工作和家庭生活帶來的影響，文章第四段則介紹了遠(yuǎn)程辦公的一些負(fù)面影響，可以看出文章的主要內(nèi)容都是在介紹遠(yuǎn)程辦公的影響，故B項正確。65.A。歸納概括題。該段第一句點明主題，以下各句是遠(yuǎn)程辦公的缺點，如：人們覺得無法擺脫工作；面對面交流的時間減少等，因此答案選A。66.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題涉及到的是遠(yuǎn)程辦公將會減少的對象，從文章第四段Thequalityofworkmaysufferbecauseoffewerface-to-faceinteractionswithotheremployees可以看出將來如果遠(yuǎn)程辦公的話，員工之間面對面的交流將會減少，故B項正確。67.D。推理判斷題。從文章第四段Workersmayfeellessloyaltoacompany.可以推斷出既然員工對公司的忠誠度下降，必然會有不少的員工跳槽，即D項正確。39.Allthepreparations_________,we'rereadytostart.A．madeB．beingmadeC．havingmadeD．havebeenmade答案：A解析：本題首先需判斷用被動，排除c。后半分句表示所有的準(zhǔn)備已經(jīng)完成，直接用過去分詞表示狀態(tài)。40.＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)eatisdifferentfromtemperature?A．HowdoyouthinkB．HowyouthinkC．WhatdoyouthinkD．Whatyouthink答案：A解析：doyouthink為插入語置于疑問詞之后，而特殊疑問句本身的主語、謂語用陳述語序。41.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.

AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.

Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（靈活的），”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.

小題1:Whichpartwillchangemorewhenapersonstudiesasecondlanguage?A．greymatterdensityB．thebrainC．mentalsystemD．musles小題2:Whocanstudyasecondlanguageeasier?.A．TheadultsB．TheteenagersC．ThechildrenD．Theold小題3:Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans

.A．a(chǎn)researcheronlanguagelearningB．a(chǎn)secondlanguagelearnerC．a(chǎn)personwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD．a(chǎn)nactivelanguagelearner小題4:

Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence(inparagraph4)inthepassage?A．ItmeansthatwecanpractiseourbrainbystudyingasecondlanguageB．ItmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearnC．ItmeansthatlearningasecondlanguagemakesyoumoreflexableD．Itmeansthatlearnerswillbetterunderstandthedifficultideas.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:A小題4:B解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段“Scansshowedthatgreymatterdesityinthebrain…”得出A為正確答案。小題2:綜合歸納題。從第二段“Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.”和最后一段“Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld”的信息知C正確。小題3:詞義理解題。第二段“…learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.”和第三段“…h(huán)adlearntasecondlanguagebefiretheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners”可歸納A正確。小題4:綜合歸納題。第四段“Aprofessorhasresearchedthelink…understandingofdifferentideas.”得出正確答案是B。42.E-mailEnglishisanewkindofwrittenEnglishthat_____tosavetime.

A.bebeingused

B.wasbeingused

C.beingused

D.isbeingused答案：D43.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.[

]A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told答案：B44.3.TheywillflytoWashington,___________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．when答案：A解析：首先排除B項，There引導(dǎo)句子，應(yīng)用句號與前句隔開。因為這里的先行詞為“Washington”，所以其次應(yīng)該排除掉D。將后面的句子補(bǔ)充完整，應(yīng)該是TheyplantostayinWashingtonfortwoorthreedays.所以應(yīng)該用inwhich或where連接這兩個句子。45.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese答案：A46.—

TurnofftheTV,Jack._____yourhomeworknow?

—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.[

]A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

C.Couldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing答案：B47.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.答案：B48.Johnsaidhewouldpay_____secondvisittoChina_____nextyear.答案：D49.Qingdaois_______mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_______secondtime.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;aC．the;theD．the;a答案：A解析：選A。本題考查冠詞的用法。最高級前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比較；序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“青島是一個非常優(yōu)美的海濱城市，我想我會再去那兒一次”。50.—

Whowrotethenicknameonmynewbook?

—Iwroteit.______?

—I'llteachyouagoodlesson.

A.Sowhat

B.What'swhat

C.Whatfor

D.Whatif答案：A卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.—

Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?

—Ten,twochildren______.

A.include

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included答案：D2.Therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow,allthosewhowantto

,pleaseraiseyourhands.A．joinB．takepartC．takeapartD．takepartin答案：B解析：join指參加某個組織成為其中一員，作及物動詞用；takepart表示參加某項活動，作不及物動詞用；takepartin也表示參加某項活動，但是后面要跟賓語。3.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen.答案：C解析：and連接的是前后兩個句子。第二句中的theirpower為主語。4.Twobuildingworkersgotseriouslywoundedwhenthestadium_______.

A.wasbuilt

B.wasbeingbuilt

C.built

D.isbeingbuilt答案：B5.他們的外公把他們照顧得很好。答案：Theirgrandfathertookgoodcareofthem.解析：本題考查固定表達(dá)及時態(tài)。takecareof照顧，翻譯整個句子的時候注意用一般過去時。6.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillYaoMing,thebasketballstar,

arrived.答案：B7.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____

English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案：C8.Mymother_____metobuyseveral_____eggsfordinner,butIforgotallaboutit.

A.asked;dozen

B.suggested;dozensof

C.had;dozen

D.persuaded;dozens答案：A9.短文改錯。

ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinNormalUniversity.LastSaturday,

theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetin

thetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,remember

thetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenot

presentastheyhadgonetoabroadforfurtherstudies.Anyway,theycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfrom

differentplaces.

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.graduate-graduated

2.held前面的on改為in

3.time和prepare之間加to

4.去掉touch前面的the

5.

awelltime-agoodtime

6.remember-remembering

7.people后面的they改為we

8.pity后面的which改為that

9.

去掉abroad前面的to

10.card-cards10.Itwas_____coldwinternight.In_______skythe

palemoonwashanginglow.A．/;the

答案：B11.Shewillneverforgettheday____shespentinBeijing.

A.when

B.what

C.which

D.why答案：C12.Spendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufi