第二部分 必修二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained

第二部分教材細盤點必修二

Unit1Talesoftheunexplained目錄?？紗卧~puzzled,witness,assume,occur,exist,strength,convince,survive冷點詞匯?？级陶Zshowup,makeup,belongtodueto，award,possibility，reserve?？季涫舰賅henaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson...,toldjournalists,...②TheYetisissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞)1．Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalstreamastheicegradually

(消失),andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.(2012·四川閱讀A)2．I

(認為)thatyoukneweachotherbecauseyouwenttothesameschool.3．Ifanythinghappenedtothekids,I'dnever

(原諒)myself.disappearsassumedforgive4．Isthereanyscientific

(證據(jù))thataperson'scharacterisreflectedinhishandwriting?5．Weneedtoensurethattheteachingtheyreceiveis

(適當?shù)?totheirneeds.6．Theyoffera10percent

(折扣)onrailtravelforstudents.7．Moodiehasbeen

(授予)agolfscholarshipattheUniversityofHawaii.evidenceappropriatediscountawarded8．Theschoolhascomeunder

(批評，抨擊)forfailingtoencouragebrightpupils.9．Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthis

(以……為基礎(chǔ))onatruestory.10．Manypeoplewereshockedbytheviolentscenestheyhad

(看到)．a(chǎn)ttackbasedwitnessed(二)重點單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞的適當形式11．

adj.無法解釋的，神秘的→

vt.解釋，說明→

n．解釋，說明12．

adj.困惑的，茫然的→

adj.令人困惑的→

v．使困惑13．

n．施工；建筑物→

vt.構(gòu)筑，建造；構(gòu)成，組成14．

n．可能性→

adj.可能的15．

adj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→

adj.吃驚的→

v．(使)驚異unexplainedexplainexplanationpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzleconstructionconstructpossibilitypossibleamazingamazedamaze16．

vi.存在→

n．存在→

adj.現(xiàn)存的17．

vi.不同意→

n．不同意→_____vi.同意→

n．同意；一致18．

n．幽默→

adj.幽默的19．

n．傷害→

vt.傷害→

adj.受傷的20．

vt.組織，籌備；安排，處理→

n．組織者→

n．組織，機構(gòu)21．

adj.熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的→

adv.熱情地，熱烈地→

n．熱情existexistenceexistingdisagreedisagreementagreeagreementhumourhumourousinjuryinjureinjuredorganizeorganizerorganizationenthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasm22．

vi.&vt.生存；挺過(難關(guān))→

n．生存，幸存，存活→

n．幸存者23．

n．力量，力氣→

v．加強，增強Ⅱ.語境填詞24．Heclaimedthatworkingtoohardwas

hishealth.Andthe

wasveryterrible.(injure)25．Allthestaffare

abouttheproject,whose

inspiresthemanager,too.(enthusiastic)26．The

often

manyactivitiesefficiently.Youcansee,itiswell

.(organize)survivesurvivalsurvivorstrengthstrengtheninjuringinjuryenthusiasticenthusiasmorganizationorganizedorganized(三)幫你記單詞請根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示寫出像unexplained一樣含前綴un-的高頻單詞1．

adj.

不真實的2．

adj. 不舒服的3．

adj. 不幸的4．

adj. 無人的5．

adj. 無條件的6．

adj. 失業(yè)的7．

adj. 不重要的；無足輕重的8．

adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的unrealuncomfortableunfortunateunmannedunconditionalunemployedunimportantunwilling(一)寫出下列短語的漢語意思1．*stepup

2．*dueto __________3．puton ________________________4．*showup __________5．*takechargeof ___________6．*makeup _________________7．*lookinto ____加緊，加強，促進由于，因為播放(唱片等)；穿上；上演負責，掌管編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身調(diào)查8．setfooton ___________9．carryout ___________10．*inreturn _________11．*besimilarto ___________12．*dozensof __________13．*belongto ____14．*makeone'swayto _______________15．*belinkedto _____________進入；踏上實施，執(zhí)行作為回報與……相似許多，很多屬于前往，到……去與……有關(guān)聯(lián)(二)選用以上標*的短語填空(其中有兩個多余選項)1.Chinaisstillacountry

thedevelopingcountries.2．Hewaslate,buthe

anexcuseandwasadmittedintothehall.3．Therescuersfeltweakandthirsty,buttheystill

thedisasterareas.4．Pollution

therapiddevelopmentofindustrywithoutstrictgovernmentcontrol.belongingtomadeupmadetheirwaytoislinkedto5．Airpollutionissoseriousthatweare

oureffortstopreventit.6．Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn't

yet.7．Iaskedhimto

thebusinesswhileIwasaway.8．Theaccent,which

BritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.9．Thegovernmentwastosetupacommitteeto_________thecase.10．Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing

.steppingupshownuptakechargeofissimilartolookintoinreturn1.WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson…[仿寫]

當被問到諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的情況時，莫言表現(xiàn)得相當平靜。

abouttheNobelPrizeinliterature,MoYanappearedquitecalm.Whenasked2．TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.[仿寫]

據(jù)說在這次事故中至少有一名警察受傷。Atleastonepoliceman

intheaccident.3．Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.[仿寫]埋在泥土中的是一個裝滿古幣的壇子。

ajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.issaidtohavebeeninjuredBuriedintheearthwas[教材原句]

Boymissing,policepuzzled男孩失蹤，警方茫然Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleftpuzzled.(2012·福建完形)我經(jīng)常見到一些誤解或沖突的事情。這讓我非常困惑。(1)bepuzzledaboutsth./todosth.

對(做)……很困惑

bepuzzled＋疑問詞＋todo/疑問句

不知道(2)puzzlevt.

使迷惑，使困惑

n.

謎；難題；迷惑

puzzleabout/oversth.

苦苦思索

puzzlesth.out

琢磨出……的答

案；開動腦筋

beinapuzzleaboutsth.

對某事迷惑不解(3)puzzlingadj.令人困惑不解的Thestudentwaspuzzledwhattodonext.＝

Thestudentwaspuzzledwhathewoulddonext.這個學(xué)生不知道下一步怎么辦。I'vebeentryingtopuzzleoutwhyshe'ssoupset.我一直試圖搞清楚她為什么如此煩惱。[語境串記]Thepuzzlingpuzzlespuzzledme,andIwaspuzzledhowtoworkthemout.這些令人費解的難題難住了我，我不知道怎么解答出來。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]用puzzle的適當形式完成小片段①Marywasreadingapoemwitha

expressiononherface.Itsdeepermeaningremaineda

forher.WhenIaskedwhatshethoughtofthepoem,shesaiditwasindeed

.puzzledpuzzlingpuzzleⅡ.[能力題]翻譯句子②這問題使我們都困惑不解。

.③他想弄明白自己為何被帶到這所房子。_______________________________________________

.ThequestionpuzzledallofusHewastryingtopuzzleoutwhyhehadbeenbroughttothehouse[教材原句]

WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.目擊者也說他們晚上10：45看見賈斯廷正朝家走去。be(a)witnesstosth.

目擊某事；看見某事發(fā)生give/bearwitness(tosth.) (為……)作證，證明witness(sb.doing)sth.

目擊了(某人做)某事Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.(2012·山東閱讀C)有許多次，彼得斯和其他在公園廣場和附近上班的人親眼目睹了松鼠被碾壓的慘況。ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndiaandChina.這里面的很多詩歌都能證明他在印度和中國度過的歲月。Hewas(a)witnesstotheaccidentinvolvingsleeperbus.他是這起臥鋪車事故的目擊者。輕松識記[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]根據(jù)語境體會witness的漢語意思①Thewitness

whowitnessed

theincidentgave

a bwitnesses

tothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.c da．目擊者；b.目擊；c.證據(jù)；d.證人Ⅱ.[能力題]英漢互譯②2012年6月16日，全世界人民見證了神舟九號(ShenzhouⅨ)的成功發(fā)射(launch)。___________________________________________________________________________③Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.(2009·江西閱讀D)_____________________________________________________________________________________ThewholeworldwitnessedthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅨonJune16th,2012.犯罪事件的目擊者可能愿意協(xié)助警察，但是在舉報犯罪事件時大部分都不愿意透露他們的姓名。[教材原句]

However,sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend,sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.但是，由于福斯特夫人以為賈斯廷在一個朋友家過夜了，因此認為凱莉只是做了個噩夢，于是將她打發(fā)回床上睡覺了。(1)assumethat...

以為……

assumesb./sthtobe/dosth.

以為某人是/做……

Itisassumedthat...

人們認為……(3)assumptionn.

假定，假設(shè)

makeanassumption

認為；假設(shè)

ontheassumptionthat

假定……SomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology.

(2011·北京閱讀C)一些學(xué)生認為我反對科技。Assumingyourcalculationsarecorrect,weshouldtravelnortheast.如果你的計算是對的，我們就該往東北方向走。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]用assume的適當形式填空①Yourargumentisbasedonacompletelyfalse

.②I'm

youdon'thaveanydigitalpresses.Ⅱ.[能力題]英譯漢③Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.(2011·北京閱讀C)_____________________________________________________________________________________________assumptionassuming大部分學(xué)生認為我制定這個規(guī)則的原因包括一些不愉快的經(jīng)歷：以前曾經(jīng)和學(xué)生們一起錯誤地應(yīng)用技術(shù)。[教材原句]

MrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.福斯特先生那晚正忙于他的公路施工工作，發(fā)生這些事時他不在家。(1)sth.occurs/comestosb.

某人突然想起某事

itoccurstosb.todosth.

某人想到干某事

itoccurstosb.that...

某人想起……Itdidn'toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他沒有想到她會拒絕他的邀請。

Itneveroccurredtohertoaskanyonewhenshewasintrouble.當她遇到困難時從未想到問問他人。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]單句改錯①Manyearthquakeswereoccurredlastyear.________Ⅱ.[能力題]一句多譯②我突然萌發(fā)了要去看看我的啟蒙老師的念頭。②-1

visitmyfirstteacher.②-2

Iwouldvisitmyfirstteacher.②-3

Iwouldvisitmyfirstteacher.去掉wereItoccurredtometoItoccurredtomethatItstruckmethatⅢ.[三年高考單選題]③(2012·江西高考)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whether

B．whereC．which D．that解析：考查連詞。Itoccurs/occuredtosb.that...是固定句型，表示“某人突然想起……”。it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。答案：D[教材原句]

Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.盡管他從未遇見過外星人，但是他相信他們的確存在。(1)Thereexists...

某地有……，存在……existin

存在于……之中existon

靠……為生(2)existingadj.

目前的，現(xiàn)存的(3)existencen.

存在，生存comeintoexistence

開始存在；成立bringintoexistence

使發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生inexistence

實際存在的，現(xiàn)存的Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.(2012·陜西閱讀D)服裝的標準在商業(yè)界有著許多存在的理由，但關(guān)鍵還是要看顧客能接受哪一種。IcanhardlyexistonthewageI'mgetting;thereisnomoneyforluxuries.我靠我掙的工資簡直難以糊口，根本無錢享受。[語境串記]Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.有一個很好的方法來解決地理學(xué)現(xiàn)存的問題。

[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]介詞填空①Theideaexistsonly

themindsofpoets.②ThisistheoldestHebrewmanuscript

existence.③Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcame

existence.ininintoⅡ.[能力題]英漢互譯④BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.(2012·江西閱讀C)____________________________⑤那個人靠面包和水生存了5個多月。___________________________________________________“大哥大姐”組織在全世界都有。Themanexistedonbreadandwaterforover5months.[教材原句]

Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.有這樣一個事例，一群工程師追趕那個生物，它以驚人的速度和力量移動。(1)withallone'sstrength

用全力

havethestrengthtodosth.

有力氣/能力做某事

buildupone'sstrength

增加某人的力量(2)strengthenv.

加強，增強，鞏固Shedidn'tevenhavethestrengthtostandup.她甚至沒有力氣站起來。I'mtryingtobuildupmystrength.我在努力增加力量。[個性比較]

energy,power,strength,forceenergy在物理學(xué)定義中為“能，能量”，用于生理學(xué)上指“精力”power是一般用語，可指動力、思維能力等各種力量或能力strength指某人或某物所具有的內(nèi)在力量，可指體力、力氣或抽象的力量force指的是物質(zhì)或精神力量，多指為做成某事而使用的力量，也常指武力[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]選詞填空：

strength,energy,power,force①Acarneedsalotof

togofast.②Hehasn'tgotenough

togetoutofbed.③Wehadtouse

togetintothehouse.④Helpingpeopletakestimeand

.powerstrengthforceenergyⅡ.[能力題]英譯漢⑤Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges. (2012·北京閱讀A)___________________________________________________________________另外，這些課程將會加強學(xué)生接受題目新穎且令人興奮的數(shù)學(xué)挑戰(zhàn)的能力。Ⅲ.[三年高考單選題]⑥(2012·福建高考)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A．strength

B．talentC．a(chǎn)bility D．skill解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你為什么選擇在國際旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英語是我的強項。因此這是我的最佳選擇?！眘trength“強項；長處”；talent“天資；才能”；ability“能力；力量”；skill“技能；擅長”。答案：A[教材原句]

Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.他相信了它們存在。(1)convincesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事

convincesb.that...

使某人相信……

convincesb.todosth.

說服某人做某事(3)convincingadj.

令人信服的WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.她的一番話使我相信我錯了。Oscarconvincedthemanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.(2012·浙江完形)奧斯卡說服經(jīng)理查看先前的售票紀錄。Hewasconvincedthatitwasnecessarytogetitacrosstothem.他相信有必要告訴他們這件事。

[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]用convince的適當形式填空①It'sa

speechandI'm

thatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.②Thepicture

methatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.convincingconvincedconvincesⅡ.[能力題]句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Heisconvincedofthetruthofthereport.→Heisconvinced

.→He

.④Ihavebeentryingtopersuadehimintoseeingadoctor.→Ihavebeentryingto

him

seeadoctor.thatthereportistruebelievesinthetruthofthereportconvinceto[教材原句]

Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld,andcontinuestosurviveeventoday.依他的觀點看，這種動物去了世界的其他地方，繼續(xù)生存甚至到今天。(1)survive＋n.(theearthquake/fire/accident)

從(地震/火災(zāi)/事故)中逃生

surviveon

靠……活下來；靠……生存

survivesb.

比某人活得長(2)survivorn.

幸存者(3)survivaln.

幸存，生存Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy'ssalary.我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪金是怎樣生活的。[語境串記]Hewastheonlysurvivorthatsurvivedtheaccident,buthedidn'tsurvivelong,andevendidn'tsurvivehisfather.他是幸免于事故的唯一幸存者，但他活得不長，甚至沒活過他的父親。[關(guān)鍵一點](1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)當survive意為“比……多活多長時間”時，用“AsurviveBby＋時間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。Harrysurvivedhiswifebythreemonths.哈里比他妻子多活了三個月。

[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]用survive的適當形式填空①Itisfortunatethathe

theterribleaccident.②Thissoldierwastheonly

ofthebattle.③Weneedfoodandwaterfor

.④Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughto

isabigquestion. (2012·浙江閱讀A)survivedsurvivorsurvivalsurviveⅡ.[能力題]根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段⑤MrGreenwastheonly

(幸存者)who________

(在地震中幸存)．Hetoldushe____

(靠……生存)abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis

(幸存)wasawonder.survivorsurvivedtheearthquakehadsurvivedonsurvival[教材原句]

WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.到第二天中午吃午飯的時候，賈斯廷仍然沒有露面，福斯特夫人開始擔心了，就讓丈夫打電話報警。(1)showoff

炫耀，賣弄

showsb.around/round

領(lǐng)某人參觀

showsb.in/out

領(lǐng)某人進來/出去

showsb.to(aplace)

領(lǐng)某人去(某地)(2)onshow

展出，陳列Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.(2012·陜西閱讀B)邁克正設(shè)法通過用彩筆裝飾廚房的墻壁來炫耀他的才華。WhentheywerehereonholidayIshowedthemround/aroundthebeautifulsceneriesinmyhometown.當他們在這兒度假時，我領(lǐng)他們參觀了一下家鄉(xiāng)的美麗風景。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]介、副詞填空①Peteriskeentoshow

hisnewcar.②Stresscanshow

inourfaces.③Havingbeenshown

thelibrary,weweretakentothelab.④Frink'sworkswillgo

shownextweek.offuparound/roundonⅡ.[能力題]用show的相關(guān)短語填空⑤Wewerebeginningthemeetingwhenanhonouredguestwas

.ShewasfromTokyo.Justbeforeshewashere,she

thePeople'sGreatHall.Meanwhile,shewasinvitedto

atanimportantscienceconferencethere.Itwassaidthatshewasgoodat

herknowledge.showedinwasshowedaround/roundshowupshowingoffI'mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.我正在設(shè)法補回我生病期間耽誤的時間。makeupfor

補償；彌補bemadeupof

由……組成makeout

辨認出；理解makeone'swayfor

向前走；前進makethemost/bestof

充分利用；盡情享受SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.(2012·遼寧閱讀C)一些社會學(xué)家建議，西方人應(yīng)當利用古代中國人的智慧以彌補西方哲學(xué)的不足。There'ssomeoneoutsidethewindow,butIcan'tmakeoutwhoitis.窗外有人，但我看不清是誰。[語境串記]Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;inotherwords,theteamismadeupoffivepeople.五個人組成了這個團隊，換句話說，這個團隊是由5個人組成的。[關(guān)鍵一點]

makeup和makeupfor都有“彌補，補上”之意，但makeup表示補做耽誤了的事或補上、湊齊某事物，而makeupfor表示用其他方式進行彌補，使之平衡。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]寫出下列句子中makeup(for)的含義①Thetwofriendsfinallymadeupafterthequarrel.

____

②Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup.____③Theymadeupfortheirinexperiencebycarefulpreparationforeachlesson. ____④Janemadeupstoriestoamuseherlittlebrother.____和解化妝彌補編造Ⅱ.[能力題]完成句子⑤在這出戲的最后一幕，他們把他化裝成一個老頭。They

forthelastactoftheplay.⑥該委員會由來自每個州的代表組成。Thecommittee

representativesfromeverystate.madehimupasanoldmanismadeupof[教材原句]

LargetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongtotheWildMan.人們也發(fā)現(xiàn)過一些巨大腳印，有人說這是野人(留下)的?！癢henthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago”，

shesaid,“mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone”．(2012·福建閱讀B)“當兩年前立下這個婚約的時候”，她說，“我的愛不屬于任何人”。Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelongingtothecatfamily.老虎是一種大而兇猛的貓科動物。ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.毫無疑問，釣魚島屬于中國。[關(guān)鍵一點]

belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。belongingsn．

財產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)物

(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)personalbelongings

個人財產(chǎn)Sinceheisaddictedtodrugs,hehassoldalmostallhisbelongings.由于他染上了毒癮，他把幾乎所有的財產(chǎn)都賣掉了。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]單句改錯①Studentsareoftenremindedthatchancesarebelongedtothewell-prepared. ____________________②Thependoesn'tbelongtomine.Mypenisoverthere. __________arebelonged→belongmine→meⅡ.[能力題]完成句子③中國是屬于第三世界的國家。Chinaisacountry

.(用定語從句)句式升級④

.(用非謂語動詞作定語改寫練習③)whichbelongstotheThirdWorldChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorldWhenaskedaboutthepossibility…是狀語從句的省略，完整的句子是Whenhewasaskedaboutthepossibility...

在表示時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語從句中，如果謂語含有be動詞，且主語與主句的主語一致，或主語是it時，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞。Once(itis)seen,itcanneverbeforgotten.一旦看見，永遠也不會被忘記。When(youare)introuble,

youcanvisitthisman.當你有麻煩時，可以找這個人。Theysharedtheirthoughtswitheachotherintheirlettersasif(theywere)chattingfacetoface.他們在信中分享彼此的想法，就像面對面聊天一樣。輕松識記從句作狀語，簡化可巧使；時、條、讓、方、地，省略主謂(be)；若為it＋is，刪掉也可以。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]完成句子①他雖然疲勞，但仍繼續(xù)工作。

,hewentonworking.②那個人走起路來好像喝醉了酒。Themanwalked

.asif(hewere)drunkThough(hewas)tiredⅡ.[能力題]句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Workhardwhenyoung,oryou'llregret.→Workhard

,oryou'llregret.④Helookedeverywhereasifinsearchofsomething.→Helookedeverywhere

__something.⑤Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.→

alongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.whenyouareyoungasifhewasinsearchofWhileIwaswalkingⅢ.[三年高考單選題]⑥(2012·新課標全國卷)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A．havingcomparedto

B．comparingtoC．compareto D．comparedto解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：電影的歷史相當短，尤其是與像音樂和繪畫這類藝術(shù)形式相比較時。主語film是compare這個動作的受動者，所以用過去分詞表被動。答案：Dsb./sth.besaidtodo＝Itis/wassaidthatsb./sth....這兩個句型轉(zhuǎn)換時要注意謂語動詞作相應(yīng)的變化。類似用法的句型：sb./sth.bebelievedtodo＝Itis/wasbelievedthatsb./sth....大家都相信……sb./sth.bereportedtodo＝Itis/wasreportedthat

sb./sth....據(jù)報道……sb./sth.besupposedtodo＝Itis/wassupposedthat

sb./sth....大家公認為……sb./sth.be(well)knowntodo＝Itis/was(well)knownthatsb./sth....眾所周知……sb./sth.bethoughttodo＝Itis/wasthoughtthatsb./sth....大家公認為……Heissaidtobewritingabook.＝Itissaidthatheiswritingabook.據(jù)說他正在寫一本書。Tomissaidtohavegoneabroad.＝ItissaidthatTomhasgoneabroad.據(jù)說湯姆已出國了。Heisbelievedtofinishthetaskintime.＝Itisbelievedthathewillfinishthetaskintime.人們相信他能及時完成任務(wù)。[關(guān)鍵一點](1)suggest和hope可用于Itissuggested/hopedthat...結(jié)構(gòu)，但該結(jié)構(gòu)不能轉(zhuǎn)換成“主語＋besuggested/hopedtodo”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)在“主語＋be＋said/expected...＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式根據(jù)需要有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，當不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后或與謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生時，常用不定式的一般式；當不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前時，常用不定式的完成式。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]完成句子①這次網(wǎng)絡(luò)入侵被認定是同一批黑客干的，他們于2011年3月入侵科摩多公司盜取了數(shù)字證書。Theattack

bythesamehackerswhostolecertificatesfromComodoinMarch2011.②據(jù)報道中國作家莫言獲得了2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。Chinesewriter,MoYan

havebeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.③據(jù)說全世界英語學(xué)習者的人數(shù)每天都在增長。ThenumberofEnglishlearners_____________________throughouttheworldeveryday.isbelievedtohavebeencarriedoutisreportedtoissaidtobeincreasingⅡ.[能力題]句型轉(zhuǎn)換④HeissaidtohavemovedtoChicago.→

hehasmovedtoChicago.⑤Itisbelievedthatheislivingabroad.→Heisbelieved

abroad.⑥Itisknownthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintotenlanguages.→Thebook

tenlanguages.Itissaidthattobelivingisknowntohavebeentranslatedinto1．dueto由于，因為；應(yīng)支付/歸于某人；預(yù)計做某事(作表語/狀語)Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.這個隊的成功很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。2．a(chǎn)wardn．獎，獎品，獎金

vt.授予，獎勵win/receive/getanaward

得獎awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb. 授予某人某物ShereceivedanawardmadeannuallybytheBritishCulturalCouncil.她獲得了英國文化委員會頒發(fā)的年度獎。3．reserven．(動植物)保護區(qū)；儲備vt.預(yù)訂；保留；儲備reservesth.forsb./sth. 為某人/某物保留、預(yù)訂……bereservedfor 留作，(專)供……之用inreserve 儲備；備用Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.我們常儲備一些錢，僅僅是以防萬一。4．possibilityn．可能性Thereis(no)possibilityof/that... 有(沒有)可能……Thepossibilityisthat... 可能……Isthereanypossibilitythatyou'llbebackbytheweekend?周末以前你有可能回來嗎？答案：B1．(2013·蘇北四市質(zhì)檢)Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury________breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.A．witnesses

B．witnessedC．willwitness D．hadwitnessed解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，“Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury”表示的是一個過去的時間段，因此，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時態(tài)。故答案選B。答案：B2．(2013·南京模擬)—I'llgotoAmericatostrengthenmyEnglish________itisn'ttooexpensive.—I'dliketowishyouthebestofluck.A．except B．providedC．a(chǎn)ssumed D．unless解析：provided在此用作連詞，意為“如果，假設(shè)”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。若將C改為assuming也可。解析：由于“感到困惑”而呈現(xiàn)出的表情用puzzled修飾；suggest作“表明，暗示”講，后面從句謂語動詞不用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)實際情況選用相應(yīng)時態(tài)。答案：D3．(2013·江南十校聯(lián)考)The________expressiononherfacesuggestedshe________understandthequestion.A．puzzling;didn't B．puzzling;shouldn'tC．puzzled;shouldn't D．puzzled;didn't解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了在一場令人精疲力竭的比賽之后恢復(fù)體力，運動員們躺在草地上。force“武力”；energy指“能量或精力”；power“權(quán)力或動力”；strength指“體力”。答案：D4．(2013·江蘇省高考命題研究專家原創(chuàng)卷)Toregaintheir________afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayonthegrass.A．force B．energyC．power D．strength解析：考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們確信大笑對人的身心健康有著正面影響。beconvincedof是固定短語，意為“確信，深信”；effect和on搭配表示“對……的影響”。答案：C5．(2013·宣城高三摸底考試)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;at B．by;inC．of;on D．on;of解析：句意：美國印第安人大約占美國人口總數(shù)的5%。fillup“裝滿，填滿”；bringup“教育，培養(yǎng)，提出”；makeup“組成，構(gòu)成”；setup“豎立起來，建立，成立”。故C項符合句意。答案：C6．AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillup B．bringupC．makeup D．setup解析：句意：你們不理解他們所做的，因為他們屬于年輕一代。belongto“屬于”，該短語沒有進行時，也沒有被動語態(tài)。答案：A7．(2013·湘潭外國語實驗學(xué)校模擬)—Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey________ayoungergeneration.—Weshouldhavepatienceandrespectthem.A．belongto B．a(chǎn)rebelongedtoC．a(chǎn)rebelongingto D．willbebelongedto解析：“Itisknowntoallthat...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句。答案：B8．(2013·徐州模擬)________isknowntousallt