2023年資陽(yáng)口腔職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年資陽(yáng)口腔職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校將舉行英語(yǔ)作文比賽，請(qǐng)你從下面兩個(gè)開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)句中任選一個(gè)，續(xù)寫(xiě)一篇不少于120詞的短文。

1．Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……

2．Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……

注意：（1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

（2）開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)以為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。答案：SampleOneIwasgratefulthatmymothercriticizedmetheotherday.LastSunday,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfriendsanddidn’ttellmymother.IthoughtImustcomebackbeforeshereturnedhome.Unfortunately,Mothercamebackearlierthanexpectedandfoundmenotathome.Shecalledme,butIliedtoherIwasatschooldoingmyhomeworkandwouldreturnbefore5.a.m.ButIenjoyedmyselfsohappilythatIforgotthetimetogohomeandmypromisecompletely.Ofcourse,Motherwasworriedaboutmeandhurriedlycametomyclassroomtofindme.Tohersurpriseandanger,Ididn’tstayatschool.WhenIreturnedhome,itwasapproximately6o’clock.Motherlookedangrilyintomyeyeswithoutsayingaword.IknewIbrokeherheart.Imadebigmistakesandfeltextremelyashamedofmybadbehavior.Afewminuteslater,shehadalongtalkwithmeShesaidbeinghonestandkeepingone’spromiseareaperson’sessentialqualities,whichweshouldcherishdeeply.Otherwisewecouldn’tliveinthissociety.Itwasthisconversationthatmademerealizetheimportanceofhonestyandfaithfulness.Thanksformymother’sseverecriticizingandseriousness,IcometoknowwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iamsuretodevelopmyselfintoapersonworthrespectingandbelievingin.SampleTwoIwasveryunhappywithmyparentstheotherday.Iwillneverforgetthisterribleexperience.Theyreallyhurtmedeeply.Duringthenationalholidaylastyear,myparentswereonbusinesstoBeijing.Theyleftmealoneathometotrainmetoliveindependently.Whentheycameback,theyfoundtheroomwasamess,withpizzaboxesonthefloor,dirtydishesinthesinkandtrashallovertheplace.BeforeIcouldexplainthereason,Fathershoutedatmeangrilyandsaidthiswasnotafamilywherebadbehaviorwentunpunished.Theydidn’tknowthetruthandmisunderstoodme.Actually,thatdaymypetdogwasterriblyillandIhadtotakeittothevet.Ittookmealotoftimetolookafterhim.SoIcouldn’tspareanytimetotidymyroom.Havingknownthetruth,theymadeanapologytomefornothavinglisteningtomyexplanation.Theyalsosworethattheywouldneverblamemerandomlyiftheydidn’tfigureoutthereason.FinallyIforgavethem.Themostimportantreasonwhymyparentstreatedmelikethatmaybethetraditionalideasofauthoritywhichmostparentshavewhenfacingthechildren.Fortunately,althoughmyparentsmisunderstoodme,atlastwemadeeffortstobridgethegenerationgap.Istronglybelievethattheopennessandconsiderationprobablywillresultinamuchbetterrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.解析：認(rèn)真審題，把握兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)1．Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……2．Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……注意過(guò)渡和文章的條理即可，可以用自己有把握的句型、短語(yǔ)組織文章。2.Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections(感染)wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.

It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,”saysIsaksen.

“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.

56.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay_________.

A.comefromColumbia

B.preventusfrombeinginfected

C.enjoybeingwithchildren

D.sufferfrommonkey-pox

57.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?

A.Theyattackhumanbeings.

B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.

C.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.

D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.

58.Whatdoesthephrase“thewake-upcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.anewdisease

B.aclearwarning

C.adangerousanimal

D.amorningcall

59.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe_______.

A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseases

B.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs

C.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepets

D.shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica

60.Thelastparagraphmeans_________.

A.weshouldhavelawstostophavingpetsathome

B.wildanimalsshouldn’tadoptedaspets

C.lawsshouldbepassedtoavoidpets’diseasesspreading

D.peoplewithpetsshouldbestayedathome答案：56.D57.D58.B59.A60.C解析：56.根據(jù)Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.可推斷，從寵物商店購(gòu)買的動(dòng)物身上攜帶疾病。57.根據(jù)AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem”可判斷。58.根據(jù)上文，猴痘是一種從非洲的動(dòng)物身上傳播到人類身上的疾病，緊接著作者說(shuō)這種沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格控制的法律需要改變。最后又以猴痘為例，由此可判斷“thewake-upcall”表示“一種警示”。59.根據(jù)Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful(有害的).可知“新的病毒會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化成有害的東西”，最后導(dǎo)致人與人的傳播，因此我們必須與病毒作斗爭(zhēng)。60.最后一段大意：我們必須改變不檢疫而引進(jìn)野生動(dòng)物的規(guī)定，才能避免疾病的傳播?！緲?biāo)簽】飼養(yǎng)寵物與人類健康3.Agoodfriendofminefrom

IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing．A．howB．whomC．whenD．which答案：C解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中的主語(yǔ)是Agoodfriendofmine，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是showedup，中間fromwhenIwasborn為定語(yǔ)從句修飾friend，又因定語(yǔ)從句不缺成分，所以不用B和D，根據(jù)句意又排除A。4.MysisterLucyis______differentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.答案：B5._____worriesmeis_____we'regoingtopayforallthis.答案：C6.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively

youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A．a(chǎn)sB．untilC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．if答案：D解析：此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。7.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

concern

A.outer

B.recover

C.coat

D.command答案：D8.GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfiresthathavekilledatleast46peoplecontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,leavingsomevillagestrappedwithinwallsofflames,cutofffromfirefighters.

AlthoughmostofthefireshavebeenonthePeloponnesianPeninsula,somebrokeoutontheoutskirtsofAthensonSaturday,forcingtheevacuationofhomesandclosingamajorroadlinkingthecapitaltothemainairportforseveralhours.Thenationalfirebrigadesaidthatbyeveningithadbroughtthoseblazesundercontrol,includingonethatcamewithinaboutsixmilesofthecity.

Thecountryhasbeenvulnerabletofirethissummerbecauseofdroughtandthreeconsecutiveheatwavesthatsenttemperaturessoaringover100degrees.Morethan3,000forestfireshavedestroyedthousandsofacresofwoodedareassinceJune;theearlierfireskilledninepeople.ThelatestspateoffiresonthepeninsulastartedFriday.Strong,hotwindshavespreadtheflames.

Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,becausetheyhavenotyetbeenabletosearchsomeareasthathadbeenoverrunbyflames.

HardesthitbythefireswereadozensmallvillagestaroundthetownofZaharointhewesternpeninsula,whereatleast12people,includingsomewhomayhavebeentryingtofleebycar,werekilled.Scoresofotherresidents,includingelderlyanddisabledpeople,remainedtrappedintheirhomes,phoningintolocaltelevisionandradiostations,cryingforhelp.

LateSaturday,Mr.Karamanlis,PrimeMinisterofGreeceappearedonnationaltelevisionanddeclaredthathewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire.Mr.Karamanlisalsosuggestedthattherecentfiresmighthavebeenpurposelyset.“Somanyfiressparkedsimultaneouslyinsomanyregionsisnocoincidence,”hesaid,“Wewillgettothebottomofthisandpunishthoseresponsible.”

Theoverstretchednationalfireservicesarebeinghelpedbyanestimated6,000soldiersmobilizedfortheoperation.Afleetofwater-dumpingaircraftwasexpectedfromFrance,GermanyandNorway,afterGreeceappealedtotheEuropeanUnionfor“urgentassistance.”

51.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______inthepassage.

A.firefightersbattlesfearlesslyinGreecetocontrolthefire

B.constantfiresinGreecehavecausedgreatlifeandwealthlose

C.Greeceisfacinggreatdangerasforestfirescontinuetobreakout

D.Greekgovernmentisinvestigatingthecauseofrecentforestfires

52.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.Athens,capitalofGreecewasnotthreatenedinthefire

B.Greekgovernmentdidnottakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthefire

C.manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestoavoidfire

D.allpeopleendangeredbythefirehavealreadygotimmediateandproperhelp

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightnotcontributetotherecentforestfiresinGreek?

A.Stormthundersinsummer

B.Lackofrainfall

C.Extremelyhotweatherthissummer

D.Hotandstrongwind

54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.nowthefirecrisisinGreecehascometoanend

B.assistancefromEUmembersisexpectedtocometohelpGreece

C.firefightersinGreecesofarcanstillmanagethesituation

D.thenumberofpeoplewhodieinthefireisexpectednottoriseanymore

55.Mr.KaramanlisbelievestheforestfiresinGreece_______.

A.isahappeningbychance

B.isanaturaldisaster

C.mightbecausedbyhuman

onpurpose

D.isapunishmentofnature答案：51.C

52.C

53.A

54.B55.C解析：51.主旨大意題。首段“GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfires…..”是全文中心句，全文信息皆圍繞這一事件展開(kāi)，包括救援，傷亡等。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“forcingtheevacuationofhomes”可知，很多家庭被迫遷移，選項(xiàng)C正確。第二段提到希臘首都雅典受到威脅，所以首都與重要機(jī)場(chǎng)之間的道路封閉了幾小時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A；由倒數(shù)第二段第一句首相的話“hewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire”可知，政府已經(jīng)采取了措施，排除選項(xiàng)B；由第五段可知，而還有人電話求救，可知并不是所有人都得到及時(shí)救援，排除D。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提及了造成火災(zāi)的各種因素，沒(méi)有提到雷暴的影響。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。希臘全國(guó)處于緊急狀態(tài)，而且需要更多外援，所以A錯(cuò)，nationalfireservices已經(jīng)處于overstretched的狀態(tài)(最后一段)，所以不能說(shuō)他們canstillmanagethesituation，C錯(cuò)；“Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,…...”（第四段）可知死亡人數(shù)還將增加，D錯(cuò)。55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Mr.Karamanlis所說(shuō)的那一段話的可知，他相信這是人為操縱的并且9.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

—ThisisthejobthatI_____

for.答案：D10.4．Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A．Sure,IamB．It’shardtosayC．IhopesoD．Well,maybe答案：A解析：B.為很難說(shuō)；C.我希望這樣;D.好吧,或許是,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合題意。句意:你對(duì)這次招聘面試是很自信，是嗎？

“當(dāng)然，我已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備并感覺(jué)他們需要的我都有。11.IwastiredwhenyousawmeyesterdayafternoonbecauseI

__.答案：A12.Thehunter________thattiger，butluckily，itavoided________.A．shot；beingshotatB．shotat；beingshotC．shot；shootingD．shotat；shotat答案：B解析：答案B[shoot意為“射中，射傷，射死”；shootat意為“朝或?qū)?zhǔn)某人/物射擊”，只強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知選B項(xiàng)。]13.Why__________putthemeatinthefridge?It'llstayfreshforseveraldays.[

]

A.not

B.notyou

C.you

D.doyou答案：A14.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas________itrainedheavily.答案：B15.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat_____

educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.答案：B16.—

Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

—Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted答案：D17.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案：A18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同齡人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.

Thispatternofagesegregation(隔離)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955t01975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentt020.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsize.

Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents'dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicof

adolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(白治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)

小題1:"Thispatternofagesegregation"referstothephenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselvesfrom

小題2:Besideschangesintheworkplace,

aretheothertwofactorscontributingtoadolescentpeerculture.

小題3:Whendoadolescentsstarttospendlesstimewithadults?

小題4:Howdoadolescentpeergroupsdifferfromchildhoodpeergroups?答案：小題1:youngerchildrenandadults小題2:schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation小題3:Inearlyadolescence小題4:Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous解析：小題1:根據(jù)Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults和whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren可推斷應(yīng)填youngerchildrenandadults?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書(shū)面表達(dá)能力小題2:根據(jù)Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury和thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactor可推斷應(yīng)填schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書(shū)面表達(dá)能力小題3:根據(jù)Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence可推斷應(yīng)填I(lǐng)nearlyadolescence。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書(shū)面表達(dá)能力小題4:根據(jù)adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervision可推斷應(yīng)填Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書(shū)面表達(dá)能力19.Heisselfish.Healwaysthinks_____ofothersthanhimself.

A.little

B.much

C.less

D.more答案：C20.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.答案：A21.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A．developB．a(chǎn)rebeingdevelopedC．a(chǎn)redevelopingD．havedeveloped答案：B解析：從語(yǔ)境上看，develop不僅要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。22.Greatattentionmust

toeducation,especiallyeducationinthecountryside.

A.pay

B.bepaid

C.paid

D.bepaying答案：B23.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

Bestaying.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．Which答案：C解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，what不能用于定語(yǔ)從句，排除A；先行詞是thehouse，指地點(diǎn)，排除B；stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，“待在某地”應(yīng)該是stayat/insp，本句沒(méi)有介詞，因此定語(yǔ)從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少賓語(yǔ)，排除D；故用where。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】定語(yǔ)從句。24.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand______watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.答案：B25.假設(shè)你是李華，最近國(guó)內(nèi)一家英文報(bào)紙正在討論北京動(dòng)物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級(jí)討論的情況。請(qǐng)你給該報(bào)寫(xiě)一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100字左右，信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。

2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3．參考詞匯：郊區(qū)-suburb答案：DearEditor,Recently,inourclasstherehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell-knownathomeandabroad.Soitshouldremainwhereitis.What’smore,movingmaycausethedeathofsomeanimals.Tomoveornot,thisisabigdecisionwhichhastobemadebypeopleinBeijing.Yourstruly,LiHua解析：這篇文章要點(diǎn)表達(dá)要完整而準(zhǔn)確，清楚展示主題?？梢韵忍岢鑫恼碌闹黝}，進(jìn)而列出贊成的觀點(diǎn)及其相關(guān)的理由，同時(shí)在其后可以給出反面的觀點(diǎn)，論據(jù)要十分充足。文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，前后要連貫。26.Doesadrinkadaykeepheartattacksaway?Overthepast20years,numerousstudieshavefoundthatmoderatealcoholconsumption,say,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsuportofthattheory.Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindictionofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart.Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattackwiththoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosiponetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection:thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhighdensitylipoproteins,thesocalledgoodcholesterol,whichisknowntopreventheartdisease.

Asevidencehasmounted,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytoreommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone.Therisksofteetotalling(絕對(duì)戒酒)arenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandlivertroubles—nottomentionviolentbehaviourandtrafficaccidents.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthateven

moderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcoloncancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofadailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescriptiontotheneighbourhoodbarorliquorstore.

1.Themedicalarticlequotedinthefirstparagraphindicates

.

thewayinwhichalcoholcanhelptheheart

howacoupleofcocktailsdailycanstopheartproblems

whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone’shealth

thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled

2.Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad.A．largeramountsofgoodcholesterolB．smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC．higherbloodpressureD．lowerbloodpressure3.Accordingtothepassage,moderatedrinking

.

isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatients

shouldbeallowedonprescription

isstillnotmedicallyadvisable

isnotrelatedtoliverproblems

4.Themainthemeofthispassageis.

thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabits

theconnectionbetweencancerandalcohol

whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkers

whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone’shealth答案：1-4

BBCD解析：1.

第一段第一句是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，第二句是對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答。然后在第三句話中作者又引用了新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一篇文章來(lái)進(jìn)一步支持這一理論，故B為正確答案。2.

作者在第二段中先對(duì)實(shí)例進(jìn)行對(duì)比。在本段最后一句指出，明顯的保護(hù)源是飲酒者的高密脂蛋白中的含量更高，即所謂的好的膽固醇高，可抑止心臟病。由此推知不飲酒者的“好的膽固醇少”，這正是B的內(nèi)容。3.

由最后一段可知，即使是適當(dāng)飲酒，也有兩種不同的態(tài)度：有些醫(yī)生建議心臟病患者每天喝上一點(diǎn)，可大多數(shù)醫(yī)生并不準(zhǔn)備這么做。此外，有的研究報(bào)告指出適當(dāng)飲酒可能增加乳房和結(jié)腸癌的患病率。由此可知，C為正確答案。4.

全文主要說(shuō)明飲酒是否對(duì)健康有好處。27.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He_____intheHimalayas.答案：A28.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!

—Really?A．HowapleasantsurpriseB．HowpleasantasurpriseC．WhatpleasantsurpriseD．Howpleasantsurprise答案：B解析：選B。surprise本來(lái)是不可數(shù)名詞，但含有“一個(gè)，一場(chǎng)，一次”之意時(shí)可加a。29.Idon'tthinkyoushould

;youshouldeatmoreinstead.答案：B30.Ilivedin_____

youcall"ancientGreece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[

]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：C31.第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.

Planyourtimecarefully.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.After

,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.

Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.

Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

小題1:Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小題2:Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Neverletteststroubleyouinyourstudy.

小題3:Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小題4:Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

小題5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.答案：小題1:HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent小題2:Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.小題3:makingthelist小題4:Open小題5:在這個(gè)只是一張書(shū)桌或者僅是你房間的一個(gè)角落的地方，降了學(xué)習(xí)用品之外，什么也不放。解析：略32.______I'mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.答案：D33.The________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforethey

gotinto______car.答案：C34.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?

—_________A．Yes,pleaseB．No,pleasedon’tC．WithpleasureD．Mypleasure答案：C解析：Withpleasure“樂(lè)意幫忙”，用于答應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求。Mypleasure“別客氣”為他人表示感謝時(shí)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。35.MyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.A．groupB．teamC．classD．gang答案：D解析：D“一伙”。A“組”；B“隊(duì)”；C“種類，等級(jí)”。36.ThelowerEastSideisneitherrichnorbeautiful,butitcanbeagoodplacetoshop.

OnSundays,itsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitorsandshopperslikethese.Theyaretryingtofindacoatorapairofshoesatagoodprice.

MostpeopleprefertoshopinthebigdepartmentstoreslikeMacy’s,Gimbel’s,orBloomingdale’sbecausetheretheycanfindclothing,furniture,toys,andfoodinonestore.

SomepeoplelikethesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillageorotherareaswhentheyarelookingforanunusualpresent.

Somestreetshaveonlyonekindofstores.Bracelets(手鐲)andringsshineinthewindowsofCanalStreet,andweddingdressesfillthestoresofGrantStreet.Therearestreetsforfurs(皮大衣),and,inarea,thereare600shopsforantiques(古玩)!FifthAvenueisthemostfamousplacetoshop,anditisusuallythemostexpensive.ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis,Italy,orNewYork.YoucanspendthousandsofdollarsonFifthAvenue,oryoucanjustwindowshopandadmirethesightsforfree.

1.HowmanykindsofshopsorstoresonthelowerEastSidearementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

2.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingfashionabletowear,you’dbettergoto

.

A.GrantStreet

B.thebigdepartmentstores

C.FifthAvenue

D.thesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillage

3.WhydoesthewritersaythatthelowerEastSidecanbeagoodplacetoshop?

A.Becauseitsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitors.

B.BecausetherearelateststylefromParis,Italy,orNewYork.

C.Becausetherearedifferentgoodsindifferentstorestheycanmeettheneedsofthevisitorsandshoppers.

D.Becausewomenwantverymuchtogothereandbuybraceletsandrings.

4.Theunderlinedwordswindowshopinthesentencemeans“

”.

A.putallone’sgoodsintheshop-window

B.lookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windows

C.notonlylookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windowbutalsowanttobuysomething

D.takemuchinterestinthego