新版人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上期英語(yǔ)Unit7Will people have robots全單元課件

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionA

MakeNewYear’sresolutionsNextyearI’mgoingtogetgoodgrades.I’mgoingtoimprovemyphysicalhealth.I’mgoingtoimprovemyrelationshipwithmyfamilyandfriends.RevisionLead-inMakepredictions[pr??d?k??nz]

做出預(yù)言Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?=Whatwillyoudointhefuture?Willyouhavearobot?Doyouwanttoknowaboutthelifeinthefuture?LeadinI’mthirteenyearsoldnow.AndIwill

befifteenyearsoldintwoyears.現(xiàn)在我十三歲，兩年后我將是十五歲。

intwoyearstwoyearsagonow兩年以后201120132015Presentation1.will+動(dòng)詞原形2.won’t+動(dòng)詞原形e.g.Bookswon’tbeonpapere.g.Bookswillbeoncomputers.

GameHowwillyourlifebelikein100years?Canyousayanysentences?Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.Therewillbeonlyonecountry.FREEPeoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.Bookswillonlybe

oncomputers,notonpaper.

Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.活到A(foragree)orD(fordisagree).

A

D1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.

A

D2.Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.

A

D3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.

A

D4.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.

A

D5.Therewillbeonlyonecountry.

A

D6.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.moretreesmorewater可數(shù)名詞more+

不可數(shù)名詞Manymuchmoremostfewfewerfewestlittlelessleastfewerlesslessmeatless+不可數(shù)名詞fewerpeoplefewer+可數(shù)名詞many—more—mostmuch—more—mostfew—fewer—fewestlittle—less—least修飾可數(shù)名詞

修飾不可數(shù)名詞few表示否定little表示否定Afew表示肯定alittle表示肯定Remember2dRole-playtheconversation.Nick:Whatareyoureading,Jill?Jill:It’sabookaboutthefuture.Nick:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?Jill:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandthe

environmentwillbeingreatdanger./Nick:Thatsoundsbad!Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?Jill:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.Nick:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwedo?Jill:Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth./playapartin…是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，表示“參與……；在……中盡自己的一份力量”e.g.Hedidn’tplayapart

inmakingthisdecision.他并沒(méi)參與做出此決定。partn.

參加；參與；部分I’msurethere______(be)robotsinourhomes

inthefuture.Hisfather__________(

notbe)backhome

inaweek.Whattime____they_____(get)up

tomorrow?4.Everything__________(be)free

in100years.willbewon’tbewillgetwillbe用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.GrammarFocusCountablenouns

UncountablenounsTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbelessfreetime./1.未來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子？What____thefuture____

____?2.城市將會(huì)有更多的污染.將會(huì)有更少的樹(shù)子。Cities__________polluted.Andtherewill________trees.3.一百年后人們還使用錢(qián)嗎？_____people_____money____100years?4.不，不用了。一切都將是免費(fèi)的。No,________.Everything______free.GrammarfocusbelikewillbemoreWillusein根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。Theywon’twillbewill

befewer5.世界將會(huì)和平嗎？是的，我希望如此。

___there___world_____?Yes,I___so6.孩子們將在家里通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)。kids

_________________home___computer.7.他們不會(huì)去上學(xué)？

They___________toschool?8.將會(huì)有更多的人，更少的空閑時(shí)間。There________________peopleand_____freetime.WillbepeacehopewillstudyatonWon’tgowillbemoreless3aFillintheblankswithmore,less

orfewer.Inthefuture,therewillbe_______freshwaterbecausetherewillbe_______pollutioninthesea.2.In100years,therewillbe_______carsbecausetherewillbe________peopleinthecities.lessmoremoremore/3.Therewillbe_______jobsforpeoplebecause_______robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.4.Ithinktherewillbe______citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild_______buildingsinthecountry.5.In50years,peoplewillhave______freetimebecausetherewillbe_____thingstodo.fewermoremoremorelessmore/3.Will表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，其后常跟的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow明天nextweek下周nextyear明年

intenyears十年后nextmonth下個(gè)月soon不久thedayaftertomorrow后天theyearafternext后年theweekafternext下下周/Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?in50yearsTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbemorebuildings.Therewillbemorecars.Therewillbelessfreshair.Therewillbe…將會(huì)有Changes

/

GrammarFocus一般將來(lái)時(shí)——Thesimplefuturetense

概念：（1）表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Wewillgotoseehimtomorrow.

我們明天來(lái)看他。（2）表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Fromnowon,Iwillcomeeveryday.

從現(xiàn)在起，我每天都來(lái)。/肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)+will+V原形主語(yǔ)+will+not+V原形Will+主語(yǔ)+V原形特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句2.基本句型

簡(jiǎn)略回答Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.(注意縮寫(xiě)形式）/一般將來(lái)時(shí)——Thesimplefuturetense

1.Therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示：將來(lái)存在有（1）肯定句：therewillbe…e.g.Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewertrees.（2）否定句：therewon’tbe…e.g.Therewon’tbemorepapers.Therewon’tbemorebuildings./Grammar1.begoingto+v.表示即將發(fā)生的事或最近________的動(dòng)作。表示說(shuō)話者的意圖、推測(cè)和打算。打算進(jìn)行2.她打算將來(lái)搬到上海。She’s

goingtomovetoShanghai.1.我打算下個(gè)月去北京參觀。

I’m

goingtovisitBeijingnextyear.2.Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.(賓語(yǔ)從句)某地有某物(表存在)Therebe

某人有某物(表?yè)碛?have/has

2)therebe接詞要運(yùn)用就近(臨近)原則Thereisabookandtwobags.

Therearetwobagsandabook.1)有/3.therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)變化一般過(guò)去時(shí)Therewas/were…一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Thereis/are…一般將來(lái)時(shí)Therewillbe…Thereisgoingtobe…

Therearegoingtobe…/e.g.Thereisabookonthetable.Therewill

bemorepeopleinthiscity.Therewon’t

berainsoon.--Willthereberain?--Yes,therewill./No,there

Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatch.TherearegoingtobetwofootballmatchesGrammarFocusbegoingto+do表“打算做某事”I’m

goingtostudycomputerscience.----I’m

notgoingtostudycomputerscience.----Areyougoingtostudycomputerscience?----Yes,Iam.----No,I’mnot.Will則偏重于客觀上的要求或長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)。willdo和begoingto

begoingto與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)差別：

1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will

表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.

2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)絕對(duì)發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。如：Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

3.begoingto含有“打算，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto，而多用will。如：Ifanybeastcomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.

5.will可以表示主動(dòng)為他人做某事或是給出一個(gè)承諾，可以翻譯為‘為’和‘會(huì)’。Itisverycold.Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.Ifyoutakepartintheelection,Iwillsupportyou.

1.

dangerousadj.有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的e.g.Someanimalsareingreatdanger.一些動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。名詞danger+后綴ous→dangerousLionsaredangerousanimals.獅子是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌2.factoryn.工廠e.g.Therewillbemorefactoriesinthefuture.將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的工廠。e.g.Thehousemightfalldowninafewmonths.幾個(gè)月內(nèi)這所房屋也許就會(huì)倒塌。3.fallv.(fell/fel/)倒塌；跌倒；掉落前綴(dis)+agree(同意)→disagree4.disagreev.

不同意；持不同意見(jiàn)；有分歧e.g.Myfatheragrees,butmymotherdisagrees.我爸爸同意，但我媽媽不同意。believesb.相信某人說(shuō)的話believe+that從句5.believev.

相信；認(rèn)為有可能e.g.Ibelievethatyoucanfinishtheworkontime.我相信你會(huì)按時(shí)完成工作。e.g.Whatistheshapeofyourkite?你的風(fēng)箏是什么形狀的？6.shapen.形狀7.hundredsof許多；大量=lotsof【辨析】具體數(shù)字+hundred如：threehundred三百e.g.Therearehundredsofflagsinfrontofthebuilding.在那個(gè)高樓前有很多旗幟。8.overandoveragain反復(fù)地；多次還可以說(shuō)overandovere.g.Theysangthesongoverandover.

他們反復(fù)地唱那首歌。

Hecalledoverandoveragain

butnobodyanswered.他多次打電話但沒(méi)有人接。11.possibleadj.可能的；可能存在或發(fā)生(前綴)im+possible→impossible不可能的e.g.Doyouthinkit’spossibletobeatthem?你認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)勝他們有可能嗎?Tocrossthisriverseems

impossible.穿過(guò)這條河中似乎不可能。翻譯短語(yǔ)1.科幻小說(shuō)2.幫忙做家務(wù)3.花費(fèi)好幾百年的時(shí)間4.看起來(lái)像5.讓機(jī)器人走路或跳舞6.和人一樣做相同的事helpwiththehouseworksciencefictiontakehundredsofyearslooklikemakerobotswalkanddancedothesamethingsasaperson/7.例如8.與人交談9.做簡(jiǎn)單的工作10.一遍又一遍11.變得煩躁12.尋找13.看起來(lái)有可能的forexampletalktosbdosimplejobsoverandoveragaingetboredlookforseempossible/1.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里干活了。此句中的workinginfactories的邏輯主語(yǔ)是robots，但是在這個(gè)therebe句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)有了are，所以work就不能再作本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)用-ing形式。這一點(diǎn)在學(xué)習(xí)和使用therebe句型時(shí)需要特別注意。Explanation2.…andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.

……并且他們反復(fù)的干著簡(jiǎn)單的工作

overandoveragain是固定搭配，譯為：反復(fù)的；多次”，還可以說(shuō)overandover。例如：

Theysangthesongoverandover.

他們反復(fù)的唱著那首歌。

Theycalloverandoveragainbutnobodyanswered.他多次打電話，但沒(méi)人接。/3.Fewer

peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnever

getbored.

此句中的getbored譯為“感到厭煩，感到無(wú)聊”。其同義詞為：bebored

二者的區(qū)別在于：getbored（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）bebored（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）

英語(yǔ)中有很多過(guò)去分詞或形容詞都可以和get,be連用。比如：tired，angry等。例如：

/Youwon'tbeboredwhenyouarehungry.當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候你就不會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)聊了。Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth,youmaygetbored.如果你每月都做同樣的事情，你可能會(huì)感到厭煩。/4.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.

一些機(jī)器人十分像真人。在human-like（形似真人的；真人一樣的）一詞中，-like為形容詞后綴，用在名詞之后，與其構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的形容詞，表示“形似……的；像……一樣的；類(lèi)似于…..的”。又如：abird-likebuilding（像鳥(niǎo)一樣的建筑）acabbage-likevegetable（一種形似卷心菜的蔬菜），theball-likethingonthetopofthebuilding（樓頂上那個(gè)像球一樣的東西。）/5.Itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.

把機(jī)器人做的像人一樣思考將會(huì)很難。通常用it做形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式和動(dòng)名詞置于謂語(yǔ)后面，特別是主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，或在一些習(xí)慣用法中。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)（be+形容詞/名詞）時(shí)，常將不定式后置，構(gòu)成句型

“it+be+表語(yǔ)（形容詞/名詞）+不定式”。

e.g.Itisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)不是件容易的事/6.ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeup.Beableto“能夠…..”canvsbeableto相同點(diǎn):

兩者都表示能力不同點(diǎn):

can只有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式。beableto可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí),但它沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)。/3)表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力而成功的某一次動(dòng)作,只能用

beableto.

試做以下試題:①He____________driveacar.②He____________climboverthemountainbefore.canwasableto/7.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.但很多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先生的觀點(diǎn)。這里的“disagreewith”譯為不同意；不一致；不適合。固定搭配：agree（同意）agreewithsb/sthdisagree（同意）disagreewithsb/sth/e.g.Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.

他們?cè)趯?duì)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)彼此有分歧。

Istronglydisagreewithhisviews.

我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)他的見(jiàn)解。

IdisagreecompletelywithJack.

我完全不同意杰克的意見(jiàn)。/8.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.

如果建筑物倒塌，人還在里面，這些蛇形機(jī)器人可以幫助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救傷者。

falldown的意思如下：

1）掉下，落下，跌倒：

Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg.

老婦跌倒在大街上，摔壞了腿。/2）拜倒，跪倒：Theyfelldownbeforehim.他們拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：Theoldhousesoonfelldown.這座老房很快就倒塌了。/9.

SoI’llprobablyjustkeepabird.keep:v.“保持;維持;喂養(yǎng)”1)keep

+sb./sth.+形容詞“使某人/某物……”e.g.Thejobkeptthembusyforayear.2)keep

+形容詞“保持”e.g.Themanranupanddowntokeepwarm.3)keep+sb./sth.doing“讓某人/某物繼續(xù)做某事”e.g.Shekeptuswaitingforheratthestationforanhour.4)keep

+doing“繼續(xù)做,堅(jiān)持做”e.g.Hekeptrunningafterher,tryingtocatchher./10.Iwillliveonaspacestation.space

空間,空處(可數(shù))e.g.Thereisaspaceof46incheswidebetweenthetwobookcases.Theroadisbadforaspaceoftwomiles.Weneedmorespacetosetupit.Isthereanyspaceleft?還有地方嗎?space當(dāng)太空講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。space

station

太空站space

ship

太空船space

suit

宇航服/1.more后面可跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；2.fewer后面跟可數(shù)名詞；3.less后面跟不可數(shù)名詞；more/fewermore/lessjob,people,robot，planetcar,citybuilding，treepollution,freshwaterpaper,cleanair,freetime，money方法指導(dǎo)Everything

的用法；Everything為不定代詞；意為“一切事物，每件事情”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式例如：一切事物都有兩面性。Everythinghastwosides.時(shí)間三兄弟——in,after與later的用法，P57Plant與grow的用法P58練習(xí)冊(cè)A部分及B部分課堂講解重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：(一)(1)fewer譯為_(kāi)_________，是__________的比較級(jí)，修飾___________(復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù))名詞。(2)less譯