2023年4月份電大遠程網絡教育大學英語B統(tǒng)考題庫試卷

一、交際英語1、-Bringmethebill,please.-_________A：Youarewelcome.B：Pleasewaitforamoment,sir.C：I'llhurryup.D：Bequick.答案：B2、--Didyouwinthe100metrerace?--Yes,Idid.--Really?--_________.A：CongratulationsB：BestwishesC：GoodluckD：Right答案：A3、-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-_________A：Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B：No,youcan't.C：Sorry,youcan't.D：Idon'tknow.答案：A4、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A：No,noway.B：No,Icouldn't.C：No,Ican't.D：SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D5、--MustItakeataxi?--No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A：hadbettertoB：don'tC：mustnotD：don'thaveto答案：D二、閱讀理解1、Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?你想了解一些有關天氣的歷史嗎？Don'tlookatthesky.Don'tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant.Someweatherreportsgobackonlyonecentury，butsometreescanshowusanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.電大、各類遠程網絡教育統(tǒng)考大學英語B、計算機應用基礎輔導全套題庫，精心整理并歸類完畢，全中文翻譯，視頻教程講解，一次性通過，唯一QQ：

It'sclearthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithlotsofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorable(有利的)toanunfavorableclimatecanbereadingthetreeringsintreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago，counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings，thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweatherhappened.Iftheringsareclosetogether，thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryoftheweather，butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaplaceofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand－notreesandnopeople.However，manycenturiesagoalotofpeoplelivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedthedeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeoplecutdownthetrees，theyhadtomove.(1)、Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimatetreeringsgrowfarfromeachother.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Treesbroughtlotsofsunlightandrainfall.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantellwhethertheclimatewasfavorableornot.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Studyingdeadtreeringsshowshowthepeopleleft.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceofNewMexicobecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.A：TB：F答案：A2、BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.雖然英法只被短短20分鐘就能跨越的英吉利海峽分隔，但兩國之間的文化卻相差甚遠。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年紀念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship",theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(1)、Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis______.A：friendlyB：impoliteC：brotherlyD：amixtureofloveandhate答案：D(2)、ThewarinIraqdoes______totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A：goodB：harmC：neithergoodnorharmD：bothgoodandharm答案：D(3)、TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto______andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto______.A：Germany;AmericaB：America;GermanyC：Germany;GermanyD：America;America答案：A(4)、_____aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin_________.A：Americanpeople…BritainB：Britishpeople…GermanyC：Frenchpeople…BritainD：Britishpeople…France答案：D(5)、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?_______A：AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B：TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C：FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthemD：TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.答案：C三、詞匯與語法1、_______thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A：ExceptB：ButC：BesidesD：Outside答案：C2、Iwon'tbefree________Ifinishthiswork.A：afterB：untilC：butD：when答案：B3、Thewindowwasbroken.Tryto_____whohasbrokenit.A：findoutB：findC：lookforD：look答案：A4、--WhereisMr.Green?--______thelibrary.A：He'sgonetoB：He'sbeentoC：Heisn'tinD：He'sout答案：A5、Youhavefinishedthework,_____you?A：haven'tB：haveC：don'tD：do答案：A四、完型填空Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.對做同樣工作的兩個人支付不同的報酬，這看上去很不公平。Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__1__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：B(2)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：A(3)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：E(5)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：C五、英譯漢(1)、Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.在這個物質財富富余的時代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。(2)、ButitlookslikesomethingIwouldneverbuy.但它看起來就像是我絕不會買的東西。(3)、WearegettingreadyforourEnglishexamination.我們正在為英語考試做準備。(4)、Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.你和你的團隊可一起找到問題的答案。六、寫作Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內，根據(jù)下面所給的題綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。你的一位外國朋友給你來信，打算到中國旅游。你給他回信，提出旅游建議。你的回信應涉及下列內容：（1）接到朋友的來信；（2）你對旅游的安排計劃及理由；（3）表達你希望見到朋友的心愿。DearSam:IhavejustreceivedyourletterandknowthatyouaregoingtocometoChinatoseeme.Iamreallyexcitedbyit.YouknowImissyousomuch.Inyourletter,youmentionedyourtravelplan.IadviseyoutogotoBeijingandXi’an