2023年東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)工商管理專業(yè)學(xué)位英語試題詳解

東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)--工商管理專業(yè)學(xué)位外語考試參考試題一、語音題（每空1分，共10分）01、notice['n?utis]A.stomachs['st?m?ks]B.houses['hauziz]C.mouths[mauθ]D.reasonable['ri:z?n?bl]02、winkle['wi?kl]A.windy['windi]B.drink[dri?k]C.footprint['futprint]D.interesting[??ntr?st??]03、shook[?uk]A.shoot[?u:t]B.food[fu:d]C.shoe[?u:]D.wood[wud]04、occasionally[?'kei??n?li]A.population[p?pju'lei??n]B.Russian['r???n]C.question['kwest??n]D.television['teli,vi??n]05、pressure['pre??]A.directly['direkli]B.oxygen'?ksid??n]C.absence['?bs?ns]D.camera['k?m?r?]06、float[fl?ut]A.flower['flau?]B.brown[braun]C.hometown['h??mta?n]D.bellows['bel?uz]07、bulletin['bulitin]A.bury['beri]B.Prussian['pr???n]C.bullet['bulit]D.punishment['p?ni?m?nt]08、breach[bri:t?]A.break[breik]B.theatre['θi?t?]C.meadow['med?u]D.least[li:st]09、oppositeA.companionB.balloonC.strollD.historic['?p?zit][k?m'p?nj?n][b?'lu:n][str?ul][his't?rik]10、scatterA.laboratoryB.separateC.gravityD.various['sk?t?][l?'b?r?t?ri]['sep?rit]['ɡr?viti]['vε?ri?s]11、essayA.holidayB.saysC.awayD.mayor[e'sei]['h?l?di][sez][?'wei]['mε?]12、singerA.angerB.tongueC.eagerD.single['si??]['??ɡ?][t??]['i:ɡ?]['si?ɡl]13、splendidA.watchedB.refusedC.wretchedD.impressed['splendid][w?t?d][ri'fju:z]['ret?id]['impres]14、ownerA.powerfulB.brownC.narrowD.power['?un?]['pau?ful][braun]['n?r?u][pau?]15、latentA.squirrelB.centigradeC.levelD.mend['leit?nt]['skw?:r?l]['sentiɡreid]['lev?l][mend]16、floodA.looseB.bloodC.moonD.noon[fl?d][lu:s][bl?d][mu:n][nu:n]17、mudA.musicB.humanC.hugeD.lung[m?d]['mju:zik]['hju:m?n][hju:d?][l??]18、creatureA.effectB.energyC.reduceD.belief['kri:t??][i'fekt]['en?d?i][ri'dju:s][bi'li:f]19、mountainA.explainB.remainC.campaignD.captain['mauntin][ik'splein][ri'mein][k?m'pein]['k?ptin]20、cookieA.frogB.oxygenC.wolfD.obvious['kuki][fr?ɡ]['?ksid??n][wulf]['?bvi?s]21、periodA.requestB.perseveranceC.RecognizeD.require['pi?ri?d][ri'kwest][p?:si:'vi?r?ns]['rek?ɡnaiz][ri'kwai?]22、geographyA.regretB.envyC.remark D.deck[d?i'?ɡr?fi][ri'ɡret]['envi][ri'mɑ:k][dek]23、repliedA.entered B.askedC.stepped D.added[ri'plaid]['ent?d][?skt][stept]['?did]24、counterA.countryB.southC.tough D.enough['kaunt?]['k?ntri][saue][t?f][i'n?f]25、eyebrowA.town B.followC.slow D.fellow['aibrau][taun]['f?l?u][sl?u]['fel?u]26、schoolyardA.cooB.cookC.poor D.childhood['sku:ljɑ:d][ku:][kuk][p?:]['t?aildhud]27、masterA.AlsaceB.tiresomeC.impressD.unable['m?st?]['a:?θas]['tai?s?m]['impres][?n'eibl]28、twinkleA.windyB.drinkC.footprintD.interesting['twi?kl]['windi][dri?k]['futprint][??ntr?st??]二、單選題（每空1.5分，共30分）01、Sinceyoursupervisorhas__specified___thetimeforatalk,youmustmakesurethatyouwillbethereontime.由于你的上司有特定的時間談?wù)?你必須保證你會準時到那兒的。A.predicted預(yù)計B.specified指定的C.yielded頑固的D.classified分類的02、Myfriendwasfullof__admiration___forthewayinwhichIhadsoquicklylearnedtodriveacar.我的朋友對這種方法充滿了欽佩，按照這種方式不久就學(xué)會了開車。A.pride自豪B.surprise驚奇C.admiration欽佩D.jealousy嫉妒03、Ithasbeenalongtime__after___Isawyoulasttime.在我上次見到你之后,有很長一段時間了。A.since自。。。以來B.for由于C.before在之前D.after在之后04、Thelittlegirlwokeupscreamingbecauseshehadhada__nightmare___.這個小女孩尖叫著醒來,由于她曾有過一場惡夢A.daydream白日夢B.nightmare惡夢C.fantasy幻想D.sweetdream酣夢05、Shetalkedtohimforalongtimeand_dissuaded__himfromdoingthatdangerousjob.她跟他談了很長一段時間,勸他不要急急忙忙做危險的工作。A.persuaded勸說B.dissuaded勸阻C.overcame克服D.conquered征服06、Theydecidedtochasethecowaway__before____itdidmoredamage.在它做更多的傷害之前，他們決定趕跑這頭牛。A.unless除非B.until直到。為止C.beforeD.what07、Themanufacturers___oughttohave__carriedoutoneoftheChairman'sproposals,buttheydidn't.廠商應(yīng)當(dāng)執(zhí)行主席的提案之一,但是他們并沒有這么做。A.musthaveB.couldn'thaveC.oughttohaveD.shouldn'thave08、Yououghtnotto____himthenewsthatday.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.hadtold09、Yourlittlegirlisbecomingveryrude.You_oughtto____scoldher.你的小女孩正變得非常無禮的行為。你應(yīng)當(dāng)責(zé)備她。A.mayB.canC.oughtD.oughtto10、Pleaselistentome.It'sinappropriateforyoutopersistin_doing_this.請聽我說。你堅持做這個，它是不適合你。A.todoB.doC.doingD.havingdone11、Iknowyou'replanningtotravelthissummer,butdoyouknow_____?我知道你打算今年夏天去旅行,但是你知道多少費用？A.howmuchcostitwillbeB.howmuchhasitcostC.howmuchwillitcostD.howmuchitwillcost12、Youareluckysinceyou'venever__lost__anythinginyourlife.你是幸運的,由于在你的生活中你歷來沒失去過什么。A.lostB.gotC.stolenD.found13、Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto_wrap___upthepresentfortheoldgentleman?你能幫我把禮物包起來給老紳士嗎?A.wrap包起來B.tie系起來C.cover覆蓋D.send寄信14、His__unreadable___handwritingresultedfromhasteandcarelessnessratherthanfromtheinabilitytoformtheletterscorrectly.他的不值一讀的筆跡起因于匆忙和粗心大意，而不是沒能力完畢對的的信件。A.unreadable不值一讀的B.beautifulC.carefulD.undecided未定的15、Whattimedoesmyflightleave__on__Tuesday?A.atB.inC.byD.on16、Whatareyoudoing?I'm__searching___thebedroomformywallet.你在做什么?我正在臥室里找我的錢包。A.lookingB.finding找到C.searching尋找D.searchingfor尋找17、Themanager_insisted__thatthenewemployeesgothroughprofessionaltrainingbeforetheystartedworking.經(jīng)理堅持新員工在他們開始工作之前，通過職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。A.persisted堅持不懈B.insisted堅持強調(diào)C.resisted反抗D.assisted協(xié)助18、Thetextileindustry__contributes___greatlytotheeconomyofHongKong.紡織行業(yè)對香港的經(jīng)濟奉獻很大。A.adds增長B.amounts總和C.contributes奉獻D.leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)19、All_thatisneeded__isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.所需要的是一個連續(xù)的生活基本必需品的供應(yīng)。A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded20、Theyarebelieved_tohavealreadysucceeded___intheirexperiment.在他們的實驗中，他們被認為已經(jīng)成功了。A.tohavealreadysucceededB.tosucceedalreadyC.tobesucceededD.tobesucceed21、I'dliketo_goover_thelessonsoncemorebeforewetaketheexamtomorrow.在我們明天的考試之前，我要再復(fù)習(xí)一遍功課。A.gofor去找B.goover復(fù)習(xí)C.goround到處走動D.goabout著手做22、Heusedtohavea_hobby__ofstamp-collection,buthehasgivenitup.他曾經(jīng)有過一個集郵的愛好,但是他已經(jīng)放棄了。A.habit習(xí)慣B.hobby嗜好C.custom風(fēng)俗D.like愛好23、Dependingon_intuition_,Maryledusthroughanunknownpartoftheforest.依靠直覺,瑪麗帶我們通過一個未知的森林。 A.intuition直覺B.sense感覺C.vision想象力D.image想象24、Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather__reaction__tothenewswouldbe.很難猜測她對這個消息的反映。A.impression印象B.reaction反映C.comment評論D.opinion主張25、Thehunter_lay_onhisbackwithhiseyeshalfclosed.獵手半閉眼睛仰臥休息。 A.laid松弛的B.lied撒謊C.lay躺下D.lain躺，位于26、Theleavesare_falling_downtothegroundwhenautumncomes.秋天到來時，樹葉正在墜落到地面上。A.dropping落下，滴下B.following跟隨C.putting放置D.falling落下27、Ididn'taskhim,buthe_offered__tohelpmewithmyhomework.我并沒有規(guī)定,但是他積極提出要幫助我做家庭作業(yè)。A.gave給予B.offered提供C.took拿走D.got得到28、Doyouthinkshehasany__reason__torefuseJohn'sinvitation?你覺得她有任何理由拒絕約翰的邀請嗎?A.reason理由B.cause因素C.motive動機D.point要點29、Hejustcouldn't_figureout__whatintheworldshehadbeentalkingaboutallthetime.他不知道她每時每刻在全世界都在談?wù)撌裁?。A.figureout想出，斷定B.catchon明白C.setout陳述D.workon設(shè)法說服30、Hisparents_havingdied_,theorphanisnowtakencareofbyheruncle.他的父母去世后,那個孤兒現(xiàn)在是由她叔叔照顧。A.havediedB.dyingC.deadD.havingdied31、__WereItogo__tothemoonsomeday,Ishouldseethesurfaceofthemoonwithmyowneyes.假如我要去月球,我應(yīng)當(dāng)用自己的眼睛看月球的表面。A.WouldIgoB.WereItogoC.IfIgoD.IfIhadgone32、Theoldladyfeltvery__disappointed__whenherdaughterforgotherbirthday.那位老婦人感到非常失望時,她的女兒忘了她的生日。A.deceived被欺騙的deserted被遺棄的unfortunate不幸的.Disappointed失望的33、NeitherLarry'sfathernorhismother_was_athome.勞瑞的父親和母親都不在家。A.areB.wereC.wasD.am34、ThefamousYongLeBellisthreetimes__astallasaman___.那位著名的永樂皇帝鐘是一個男人的三倍高。 A.astallasamanB.tallerasaman C.tallestthanamanD.moretallthanaman35、Inspiteofyourlivingsofaraway,webothhopeverymuch_thatyoucome.盡管你的生活如此遙遠,我們都非常希望你來。A.yourcomingB.thatyoucome C.youtocomeD.thatyouhavecome36、Excuseme,sir.I'velostmywatch.Doyouhave_the__time?對不起,先生。我丟了我的手表。你有時間嗎?A.theB.aC.anD.bland37、Itisbecauseheistooyoung__that__hedoesnotunderstandwhathashappened.這是由于他太年輕了,他不知道到底發(fā)生了什么事情。 A.thatB.soC.sothatD.therefore38、Hehaddifficultiesmakinghimselfunderstood,butwedidn't__showanysignof__impatience.他自己明白有困難,但我們沒看出不耐煩跡象。A.shownosign（跡象）ofB.makeanexhibitionof展覽C.showanysignofD.makeanyexhibitionof39、Twooldfriendsmeet__by__chanceinthestreet.兩位老朋友在街上偶爾相遇。 A.byB.onC.atD.for40、Heisoneofthestudentswho__are__alwaysontime.他是學(xué)生中總是準時的一個。 A.isB.areC.wasD.be41、Ithasbeenalongtime_since__Isawyoulasttime.自從我上次見到你，有很長一段時間了。A.since自已來B.forC.beforeD.after42、Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome__spoiled___受到父母過度保護的孩子也許被寵壞。A.hurt受傷害的 B.damaged被損壞的C.spoiled被寵壞的D.harmed傷害43、Thebridgewasnamed__after___theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.在英雄為了人民的事業(yè)救了他的生命之后，這座橋被命名。A.after B.with C.by D.from44、Mycameracanbe_adjusted_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.我的照相機可以調(diào)整到在多云或陽光明媚的條件下拍照。A.treated治療的B.adjusted調(diào)整C.adopted接受，采用D.remedied補救45、Manynew__opportunities____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.對于那些有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的人，許多新的機會在不久的將來。A.opportunities機會B.necessities必需品C.realities現(xiàn)實D.probabilities也許性46、Therainwasheavyand__consequently_____thelandwasflooded.雨是太大了,因此陸地被淹沒了。A.consequently因此B.continuously連續(xù)不斷地C.constantly不斷地D.consistently一致的47、Therewerenotickets__available___forFriday'sperformance.沒有星期五表演的票了。A.preferable更好的 B.considerable重要的C.possible也許性 D.available有效的48、Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner__as____shehadpromisedus.這不是一個好晚餐，當(dāng)時她曾答應(yīng)我們的。 A.that B.which C.as D.what49、Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe__wouldhavebeenhere____then.他一定出事了,不然他就已經(jīng)在這里了。 A.wouldhavebeenhere B.hadtobehere C.shouldbehere D.wouldbehere50、We___hadjusthad___ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.當(dāng)一個老人來到門口時，我們剛剛用過早餐。A.justhavehadB.havejusthad C.justhad D.hadjusthad51、Sheneverlaughed,___nordidsheever___losehertemper她歷來不笑,也從不發(fā)脾氣。 A.orsheeverdid B.nordidsheever C.ordidsheever D.northeeverdid52、__Whencompared____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.與整個地球的大小相比,世界上最高的山看起來并不高。A.Whencompared（被比） B.CompareC.Whilecomparing D.Comparing53、Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformedofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.經(jīng)理承諾會讓我知道我們的生意進展得如何了。A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informed（被告知）D.informing54、Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan't__tolerate_somuchnoise.老年人不喜歡流行歌曲,由于他們無法忍受這么多的噪音。A.resist忍耐B.sustain承擔(dān)C.tolerate忍受D.undergo經(jīng)受55、WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill__hand____overhisbusinesstohisson.瓊斯先生變老時，他將把他的生意移交給他的兒子。A.take獲得B.hand傳遞C.think認為 D.get變得56、___Any___studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.任何有點常識的學(xué)生都應(yīng)當(dāng)可以回答這個問題。A.Each B.AnyC.either D.one57、Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms___besent___backbeforethedeadline.在最后期限之前，申請表被送回去是最基本的。A.mustbesent B.wouldbesentC.besent D.weresent三、詞形變換（每空1分，共5分）01、(promote)Helookshappytoday.Iguesshehasgota_promotion_____.他看起來不久樂。我猜他被提高了。02、(add)Theyneed_additional__helptogettheworkdoneasplaned.他們需要更多的幫助,讓這個工作計劃完畢。03、(explode)Didyouheartheterrible_explosion_____lastnight?你昨晚有沒有聽到那可怕的爆炸嗎?04、(disappoint)Tohisgreat_disappointment____,Mrs.Whitewon'tbeabletojoinusinthepartythisweekend.他十分失望的是,懷特夫人不能來參與我們這個周末的聚會。05、(economic)Iamacollegestudentnow.Mymajoris__economics___.我是一個大學(xué)生。我的專業(yè)是經(jīng)濟學(xué)。06、(lie)Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithhim,forhehasbeenfounda_liar___.沒有人樂意和他交朋友,由于他已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了是一個說謊者。07、(purity)It'shardtofindanytotally_pure____waterbecauseofthewaterpollution.由于水的污染，教師很難找到任何徹底潔凈的水。08、(boy)HewasborninChina,spenthis_boyhood___inEngland,andnowheisanAmericancitizen.他出生在中國,在英國度過了他的童年,而現(xiàn)在他是一名美國公民。09、(surprised)Toourgreat_surprise__,Mrs.Whitewon'tbeabletojoinusinthepartythisweekend.我們吃驚的是,這個周末白夫人不能參與我們的聚會。10、(able)Airplanes_enable____peopletotravelgreatdistancesrapidly.飛機可以使人們迅速到很遠的地方。11、(patience)Judyiscertainlyunfitfortheteachingprofession,forheistoo_impatient__withslowlearners.茱蒂無疑是不適合教學(xué)工作,由于他現(xiàn)在對遲鈍的學(xué)生還沒有耐心。12、(thirst)Doyouhaveanywater?Iam_thirsty___todeath.你有什么水?我渴到極點了。13、(wonder)Don'tyouthinkthat'sa_wonderful____story?你不認為那是一個精彩的故事嗎?14、(children)ShewasborninChina,spenther_childhood___inEngland,andnowsheisanAmericancitizen.她出生在中國,在英國度過她的童年,她現(xiàn)在是一名美國公民。15、(silent)Shegaveherhusbandasharplookto__silence___him.她給她的丈夫她的沉默。四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）DINNERItwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(題目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe36memoryofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville37whenallofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38servedspaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotictreatin39thosedays.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and40noneofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe41goodatit.Whatlaughing42argumentswehadaboutthe43sociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.44Suddenly,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto45putitdownsimplyformyown46joy,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.47Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno48timelefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto49handinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe50gradedpapers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout51loudtothewholeclass.52Somebodylaughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow53pleasure,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,54formywordshadthepowertomakepeople55laugh.36A37A38A.cookedB.served39A.theirB.pastC.last40A41A.carefulaboutB.goodat42A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayings43A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officially44A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.Suddenly45A.settleB.put46A.workB.storyC.luck47A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat48A49A.giveupB.continueC.handin50A.writtenB.graded51A52A.PeopleB.NobodyC.Somebody53A.shockB.wonderC.worry54A.ifB.for55A.excitedB.satisfiedC.think36.

C。聯(lián)系語境broughtback以及在UncleAllen家吃飯，可推知此處談的是“由spaghetti這個詞使作者聯(lián)想到了在UncleAllen家吃飯的情境”。37.

A。When在句子中引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thememoryofanevening中的evening。這里很容易誤選where，由于UncleAllen’s很容易被認為是先行詞，但事實上evening才是定語從句修飾的對象，由于整個句子重要談的就是發(fā)生在那個晚上的事。38.

B。前面的“我們都已在桌子周邊坐好了?！币约昂竺娴膕paghettiforsupper，可見是以spaghetti做晚餐?！皊erve”在此句中表達的意思是：“端上：擺出?！?9.

D。inthosedays意思是“在那些日子里”，與前面的回憶過去在時間上相照應(yīng)。同時我們只能說inthepast/lastdays，所以B和C不能選。40.

C。既然是外來食品，不光作者歷來沒吃過意大利面條，別的任何人自然都沒有吃過。41.

B。前面提到的experience只能與begoodat構(gòu)成邏輯聯(lián)系，即“有足夠的經(jīng)驗，從而擅長于吃和做意大利空心面”。carefulabout是“小心的，謹慎的”的意思。fondof是“喜歡的，愛慕的”意思。D選與題意不符。42.

D。argument自身含義是“論點”，在此處的意思是“理由”。43.

D。這里講的是吃空心面的方法。這是一種飲食習(xí)慣，也是一種風(fēng)俗，所以只能用社會性來描述。respectable本意指“值得尊敬的”，這里表從未吃過而產(chǎn)生的敬畏之情。44.

A。由第一次吃這種面的新奇，從而忽然產(chǎn)生寫作的沖動。45.

B。Putsth.down和takesth.down都有“把某事記下來”的意思，但前者往往可以用來表達記錄下自己的思想，觀點等，而takesomethingdown通常指把客觀存在的東西當(dāng)作備忘錄記下來，具有照抄下來的含義。46.

D。這里指作者是由于愛好和快樂而寫，而不是為完畢作文而寫。其余幾項都邏輯不相符。47.

C。Asfor的意思是“至于”，是同義轉(zhuǎn)折的一種常見表達方式。這里的him顯然指的是上文提到的thecompositionteacher。48.

C。從When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句thenightwashalfgone可知這里指的是時間不多了。49.

C。從前所提到的writeapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle和therewasnochoicenextmorning，說明指的是作者明天上午得交作文。50.

B。Grade的意思是“評分”，這里是動詞過去分詞形式作定語，意思是批改了的作文。其余幾項不合邏輯。51.

A。對全班學(xué)生朗讀作文，通常老師的聲音會很大，fast倒沒必要，甚至不應(yīng)當(dāng)，所以B不對。而選項C和后文的thewholeclass反復(fù)。52.

A。從后面的“全班學(xué)生都開心地笑了”，可知是有人先笑。又根據(jù)后文的“Ididmybestnottoshow…”可以肯定不是我笑的，而people泛指“人們”，不合語境。53.

D。從前面的Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsoutloud，可知作者此時的心情是快樂的。54.

B。for是并列連詞，在此處用來說明作者為什么會不久樂。55.

D。與前面的全班同學(xué)的笑聲呼應(yīng)。參見文中最后的一段內(nèi)容。Don'tTaketheFunOutofYouthSportsWhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.MycoachsaidthatIhadlotsofpotential(潛力),,andIbecamecaptainofmy36team.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutof37playing.Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot38equalplayingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe39pressurestarted.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextramoneysotheirdaughterscouldhave40privateone-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn'tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinour41matches.Thecoachwasreplaced.Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:Allwedidduringpracticewas42run.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe43training.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills;theyare44necessary.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45breathing.Youngerpeopleshouldn'tbedoingexercises46intendedfor18-year-olds.Iwasverythin47beforeIstartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo48fulltorun.Ifearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual49share.Isallthispressurenecessary?I50endedupleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That's51sad,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressurethey52feltfromthecoachortheirparents.Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland53rediscoveredmyloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplaying54forhim,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI55calmeddown,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it'saloteasiertodoitwell.36A.class班級B.club俱樂部C.team球隊D.board37A.playing比賽B.living生活C.learning學(xué)習(xí)38A.great偉大的B.equal平等的C.right對的的D.extra39A.business商業(yè)B.struggle奮斗C.attempt企圖D.pressure40A.free自由的B.private私人的C.good好的D.basic41A.matches比賽B.courses課程C.lessons課程42A.jump跳躍B.play演奏C.run奔跑D.shoot43A.duty責(zé)任B.meeting集會C.operation手術(shù)D.training44A.necessary必要地B.boring無聊的C.scientific科學(xué)的45A.speaking演講B.moving移動C.sleeping睡眠D.breathing46A.used習(xí)慣B.intended故意的C.made成功的D.described47A.till直到B.since自以來C.before48A.full所有的B.tired疲倦的C.lazy懶惰的49A.size尺寸B.share分享C.space空間D.state50A.gave給B.kept保持C.ended結(jié)束的D.picked51A.sad悲哀的B.shameful可恥的C.silly愚蠢的52A.received收到B.suffered遭受C.brought帶來D.felt53A.reconsider重新考慮B.rediscovered重新發(fā)現(xiàn)C.re-formed重做D.replaced取代54A.atB.byC.forD.around55A.fell掉下B.stepped行走C.slowed慢D.calmed36．A.classB.clubC.teamD.board解析根據(jù)上文“我的教練說我很有潛力”可以判斷，我成為我所在足球隊的隊長。答案C37．A.playingB.livingC.learningD.working解析根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可得出答案。這是一句過渡句，用它來引出下文。答案A38．A.greatB.equalC.rightD.extra解析注意第一句的Atfirst和第二句中的Then。本句意為：開始時，隊里的每個隊員都有同樣的踢球機會。答案B39．A.businessB.struggleC.attemptD.pressure解析本句意為“后來，隨著我們足球隊贏了所有的比賽而成為強隊后，我們的壓力也就來了”。答案D40．A.freeB.privateC.goodD.basic解析家長給教練額外送錢是為了他們的女兒可以得到教練非公開的一對一的訓(xùn)練。答案B41．A.matchesB.coursesC.lessonsD.programmes解析一方面要弄清本句的主句部分，即一方面排除由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句對主句理解的干擾。當(dāng)賄賂教練的家長見到教練沒有給自己的孩子較多的比賽機會時就氣憤了。match指(球類)比賽。B、C兩項是“課程”的意思。D項是“節(jié)目，程序”的意思。答案A42A.jumpB.playC.runD.shoot解析作者希望下雨，目的是他們可以不做那種訓(xùn)練，即跑步訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)本句意思，顯然C項為最佳答案。答案C43A.dutyB.meetingC.operationD.training解析句意：假如下雨的話，我們就不會再訓(xùn)練。答案D44A.necessaryB.boringC.scientificD.practical解析這里作者認可：所有的（足球）隊員都要做跑步訓(xùn)練，所以作者認為跑步訓(xùn)練是“必要的”，但不能只是跑步訓(xùn)練。答案A45A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing解析由于教練只讓隊員做跑步訓(xùn)練，導(dǎo)致這些隊員喘但是氣來。答案D46A.usedB.intendedC.madeD.described解析句意：年幼的孩子不應(yīng)做18歲（成人）做的訓(xùn)練（強度）。答案B47A.tillB.sinceC.beforeD.because解析本句是在說明參與足球隊以前的情況，后面一句介紹入足球隊后的情況，這才符合邏輯。答案C48A.fullB.tiredC.lazyD.big解析根據(jù)上句“Iwouldn’teatmuch”可以判斷作者不愿吃得太多是由于吃得太飽也許會跑不起來。答案A49A.sizeB.shareC.spaceD.state解析size大?。籹hare（屬于某人應(yīng)當(dāng)做的）一份；space空間、太空；state狀態(tài)。作者怕犯錯誤，而增長的壓力又使她比應(yīng)犯的錯誤要多。答案B50A.gaveB.keptC.endedD.picked解析由于有了那些沒有必要的心理壓力，作者只得離開足球隊。endupdoingsth.以……告終，其他選項很顯然與題意不符。答案C51A.sadB.shamefulC.sillyD.serious解析此外四個選手也相繼離開了足球隊，并且有兩個徹底辭別了足球。她們也很有潛力，這自然是一件令人傷心的事。答案A52A.receivedB.sufferedC.broughtD.felt解析根據(jù)定語從句的語法知識，排除B項。本句中的they指那些退出足球隊的隊員，C項brought是“帶來”的意思，在邏輯意義上不通，故也要排除；而先行詞是pressure“壓力”是一種心理行為，所以felt要優(yōu)于received，所以D項為最佳答案。答案D53A.reconsideredB.rediscoveredC.reformedD.replaced解析由于作者繼續(xù)在校園里踢足球，且過去也曾由于心理壓力對足球失去愛好，所以又愛上足球應(yīng)為“rediscoveredmyloveforit”。答案B54A.atB.byC.forD.around解析playatsb.“扮演、裝某人”。句意為“當(dāng)我為他踢足球的時候，……”。答案C55A.fellB.steppedC.slowedD.calmed解析由于作者開始看上去緊張,教練告訴她放松,放松后,她踢得更好了。calmdown意為“鎮(zhèn)定下來”。答案D36、FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreeandenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;others1takepartinsports.Itdependsonindividual2interests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour3sparetime.Almosteveryonehas4somekindofhobby.Itmaybe5somethingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesarevery6expensive;othersdon't7costanythingatall.Somecollectionsare8worthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonly9fortheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiece10worth$250!Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewas11reasonable.12Onthecontrary,myyoungestbrother13collectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,14formybrothertheyareextremely15valuable.Nothingmakeshim16happierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That's17whatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe18funofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,19butthepleasureitgivesus20is.第1空選項A.soon不久B.attend出席C.tend 照料D.takepartin參與第2空選項A.time B.energy能量C.interestsD.fun樂趣第3空選項A.spare多余的B.workingC.ownD.day第4空選項A.some B.anyC.certain某些 D.every第5空選項A.OK B.allrightC.anythingD.something第6空選項A.expensive昂貴的 B.interesting有愛好的C.exciting令人興奮的D.cheap便宜的第7空選項A.spendanything用盡B.costanything花費C.paidnothing付清 D.needsomething需要第8空選項A.worth價值B.worthy有價值的C.valued寶貴的D.paid付清的第9空選項A.for B.toC.withD.of第10空選項A.worth價值B.spent花費C.worthy有價值的D.used習(xí)慣第11空選項A.alittletoohigher太高的B.tooexpensive太貴的C.cheap便宜的D.reasonable合理的第12空選項A.AtthesametimeB.OntheotherhandC.Onthecontrary D.Asamateroffact第13空選項A.collects搜集B.buys購買C.chooses 選擇D.selects挑選第14空選項A.for B.toC.in D.with第15空選項A.dear親愛的 B.expensive昂貴的C.valuable有價值的 D.costly昂貴的第16空選項A.sohappyB.thathappyC.morehappilyD.happier更幸福的第17空選項A.whatB.howC.howmuch D.where第18空選項A.price價格B.value價值C.interest愛好D.fun樂趣第19空選項A.though B.andC.but D.when第20空選項A.isB.doesC.will D.has36、Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?This__1mightbe_calledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergy__2cycle__.Duringthehourswhenyou__3laborthrough__yourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmost_4energetic__iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureis__5at__itspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.For__6others__itcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butit__7leadsto__suchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as:Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathis__8temperature__andenergypeakintheevening.__9Much__familyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealize__10what__theseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthe__11family__has.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlife__12fit__itbetter.__13Habit__canhelp,Dr.Kieitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumust__14stayup__lateanyway.Counteract(對換)yourcycle__15tosomeextent__byhabituallystayinguplatethanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveimportantjobtodo__16early__intheday,__17raise__beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Wheneverpossible,do__18routine__workintheafternoonand__19save__tasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyour__20sharper__hours.第1空選項A.mightbe也許B.must一定C.needbe需要