Module1LifeintheFuture課件(外研版必修4,課標(biāo)通用)

TheBeginningoftheEndofthe9-to-5Workday?Module1LifeintheFutureThetraditionaleight-hourworkdaymaysoonbetheexceptionratherthantherule.①________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Newevidenceshowsthatwe'rereachingatippingpointintermsofworkplaceflexibility，withbusinessesseeingthewisdomofallowingemployees—youngemployeesespecially—toworkoddhours，telecommute(利用電腦遠(yuǎn)距離辦公或工作)，andotherwisetweak(調(diào)整)theusual9-to-5grind(令人厭倦的體力或是腦力勞動(dòng))．Oneofthetop12trendsfor2012asnamedbythecommunicationsfirmEuroRSCGWorldwideisthatemployeesintheGen-Yor“millennial”demographic—thosebornbetweenroughly1982and1993—areoverturningthetraditionalworkday.TheBusinessandProfessionalWomen'sFoundationestimatesthatby2025，75%oftheglobalworkforcewillbeGen-Y.Asearlyasnextyear，thisgroupofyoungerAmericanswillalreadycomprise60%oftheemployeesatcompaniessuchasErnst&Young.②

Andincreasingly，companiescreatingworkplaceflexibilityprogramsbecauseitmakesgoodbusinesssense，notintheleastbecausethat'swhattheiremployeesdemand．Gen-Yisspearheadingthischangebecausetheydon'twantthesameworkenvironmenttheirparentshad.Betweennewtechnologyandglobalworkplacedynamics，companiesareimplementingflexibleworkarrangementsforeveryone，inclusiveofGen-Y.ArecentVodafoneUKsurveyillustrates(說(shuō)明)that90percentofemployersenableworkflexibilityinsteadofstickingtotraditionalhours.①有這么多人每天用英語(yǔ)交流，精通英語(yǔ)將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重要。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))__________________________________________________②令我們大為驚訝的是，這個(gè)村莊已經(jīng)完全不是以前的樣子了。(what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)__________________________________________________答案

①WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglish，itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.②Toourgreatsurprise，thevillageisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.1．佳句仿寫(xiě)2．翻譯佳句，放眼高考ArecentVodafoneUKsurveyillustrates(說(shuō)明)that90percentofemployersenableworkflexibilityinsteadofstickingtotraditionalhours.____________________________________________________________________________________________________答案最近英國(guó)沃達(dá)豐的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查說(shuō)明百分之九十的雇主能夠接受彈性工作(時(shí)間)，不再堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)的工作時(shí)間。Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記1．________n．罪；罪行2．________n．預(yù)測(cè)3．________n．材料4．________adj.太陽(yáng)的5．________vt.裝；裝載6．________vt.逮捕；拘留Module1LifeintheFuturePeriodOneIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary課件（外研版必修4，課標(biāo)通用）7．________n．費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢8．________n．輕打；輕彈9．________vt.系，貼；連接10．________n．診所11．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.________12．resourcen．________13．limitn．________14．outdoorsadv.________15．cataloguen．________16．commandn．________17．recreationn．________18．switchn．&vi.________19．surgeryn．________________20．disabilityn．________________答案

1.crime

2.prediction

3.material

4.solar

5.load6．a(chǎn)rrest

7.charge

8.flick

9.attach

10.clinic

11.替換的；供選擇的12.資源13.范圍；限制14.戶外15.目錄16.命令17.娛樂(lè)；消遣18.開(kāi)關(guān)；交換19.外科手術(shù)20.失去能力；傷殘Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地1．________肯定地2．________用完；不多了，沒(méi)有了3．________依靠4．________除掉；處理掉5．freeofcharge________6．placeorders/anorderforsth________7．a(chǎn)ttheflickofaswitch________8．carryout________答案

1.forsure

2.runout

3.relyon

4.getridof5．免費(fèi)6.定購(gòu)；定貨7.一按開(kāi)關(guān)8.執(zhí)行；完成，履行[信息提取]

makingpredictions是v-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫(xiě)]對(duì)大部分人來(lái)說(shuō)，在寒冷的天氣里游泳是難以置信的。Formostpeople，__________________isunbelievable.答案

swimmingincoldweather1．Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisarisky

business.Ⅲ.句型搜索2．Allthisseemscertain，butthereareplentyofthingsabout

citylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.[信息提取]

seem用作連系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫(xiě)]這工作看起來(lái)很容易，但實(shí)際上做起來(lái)很難。Thework________________，butinfactitisdifficulttodo.答案

seemseasytodo3．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththat

willneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.[信息提取]

nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于wherever。[例句仿寫(xiě)]大部分年輕人無(wú)論走到那兒都拿著手機(jī)。__________________，mostyoungmenwillcarrytheirmobilephonewiththem.答案

NomatterwheretheygoⅣ.預(yù)讀理解1．Whatisforsureaboutthecitiesinthefuture?A．Theyaregettingbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.B．Theyaregettingsmallerbeforetheygetbigger.C．Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller.D．Theywillkeepthesameastoday.2．Whenwillamangethistelephonenumberinthefuture?A．Whenheis18yearsold.B．Whenheis14yearsold.C．Whenhegetsmarried.D．Afterhewasborn.3．WhichisNOTtrueintheyear2025accordingtothetext?

A．Nosmoking. B．Batmannets.C．Garbageships. D．Carpoweredbywind.4．Whydopeoplecaremoreabouttheenvironmentinthe

future?A．Becausetheycanuserecycledmaterials.B．Becausetheyhaveimprovedthesenseofenvironment.C．Becausetheearth'snaturalresourcesarerunningout.D．Becausetherearemorepeopleintheworld.5．Whatcanyoudointheyear2025?A．Icangoshoppinginthemalls.B．Icanentertainfreely.C．Ihavetogotohospitaltogetoperatedon.D．Icansmokeinmyownroom.答案1.A

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B1．riskyadj.有危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的Lifeasanexplorercanbeariskybusiness.探險(xiǎn)家的生活可能會(huì)十分危險(xiǎn)。It'sriskytogooutsosoonafterbeingill.病后這么快就外出，太危險(xiǎn)了。riskv．&n．冒險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)takearisktodo...冒險(xiǎn)做……runtheriskof(doing)sth冒險(xiǎn)(做)某事attheriskofdoing...冒著做某事的危險(xiǎn)risk＋v.ingn./pron.【歸納拓展】【完成句子】①他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救那個(gè)小男孩。

He__________________tosavethatlittleboy.②他是冒著丟掉工作的危險(xiǎn)去幫你做那件事的。Hedidthat_____________________________________.答案

①risked(losing)hisownlife

②attheriskoflosinghisjob2．predictionn．預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)Theresultsoftheexperimentconfirmedourpredictions.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果證實(shí)了我們的預(yù)測(cè)。It'sdifficulttomakeaccuratepredictionsabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.很難準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響。

Nobodycouldpredsicttheoutcome.誰(shuí)也無(wú)法預(yù)料結(jié)果如何【歸納拓展】makeaprediction/predictions預(yù)言predict

vt.(常與that連用)預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)示predictableadj.可預(yù)言的；可預(yù)報(bào)的【完成句子】①我發(fā)現(xiàn)這非常難以預(yù)料。Ifinditveryhardto________________.②很難預(yù)料這次事故會(huì)有什么長(zhǎng)期影響。Itisdifficultto_____________thelong-termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.答案①predict/makeaprediction

②predictwhat3．a(chǎn)rrestvt.逮捕，扣留；停止，阻止；吸引(人的注意力)Thepolicemanarrestedthemanforspeeding.警察以超速之罪名逮捕了那個(gè)人。Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.該新藥阻止了疾病的蔓延。Thebrightlightarrestedthebaby'sattention.明亮的燈光吸引了嬰兒的注意力。【歸納拓展】arrestsbforsth因某事而逮捕某人arresttheprogressof...阻止．.....的前進(jìn)【完成句子】①警察有權(quán)逮捕犯法者。Policemenhavetheauthority_______________________.②他的奇怪的舉動(dòng)引起了我的注意。Hisstrangebehaviour_____________________________.答案

①toarrestthelawbreaker

②arrestedmyattention4．fire(1)v.開(kāi)火，啟動(dòng)；解雇；炒(某人的)魷魚(yú)Tryashemight，theenginewouldn'tfire.盡管他試了，但發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就是發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)了。Youarefired.你被解雇了。(2)n.火，火災(zāi)Windsquicklyspreadthefireacrossthevalley.風(fēng)很快使大火燒到山谷的另一頭?！練w納拓展】fireat向……開(kāi)火catchfire失火(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))beonfire著火(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))set...onfire使……著火setfireto...點(diǎn)燃……makeafire生火putoutafire滅火【完成句子】拐角處的一所大樓大約一小時(shí)前失火了，現(xiàn)在仍在著火。許多消防員已經(jīng)被派去滅火。據(jù)說(shuō)是一個(gè)瘋子點(diǎn)的火。Abuildingatthecorner_________aboutanhouragoanditisstill_______．Manyfiremenhavebeensent_______．Itissaidthatamadman_______thebuilding.答案

caughtfire

onfire

toputoutthefire

setfireto5．limit(1)n.限制；限定；邊界；界限Nofishingisallowedwithinatwenty-milelimit.二十英里范圍內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)垂釣。(2)vt.限制；限定WeusuallylimitthetimestudentsspendwritinganEnglishcompositionto15minutes.我們通常把學(xué)生寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文的時(shí)間限定在15分鐘?！練w納拓展】withinlimits在某種程度上limit...to...(多用于被動(dòng))把……限制在……setalimitto為……設(shè)置一個(gè)限制/極限thelimitof……的極限withoutlimit沒(méi)有限制，無(wú)極限limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的；無(wú)限度的limitedadj.有限的；少的limitationn．限制；極限；限度；局限【完成句子】①為孩子們玩電腦游戲的時(shí)間設(shè)置一個(gè)限制是明智的。It'swiseto________________children'splayingcomputergames.答案①Thespeedlimit

②

setalimitto【單項(xiàng)填空】②Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,but________tocertainareas.A．limited

B．limitingC．tolimit

D．tobelimited解析考查limit的用法。句意：在我看來(lái)，養(yǎng)狗不應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止，而應(yīng)限制在固定的區(qū)域內(nèi)。limit與主語(yǔ)keepingdogs是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故構(gòu)成belimitedto...意為“被限制在……”。答案A6．charge(1)n.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；主管，掌管；照料；責(zé)任Breakfastinthishotelisfreeofcharge.這家旅館的早餐是免費(fèi)的。Idon'tknowwhomthecatisinthechargeofduringourvacation.我真不知道在假期誰(shuí)會(huì)照料我們的貓。Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.父親去世后，他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。(2)v.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控，控告Howmuchdoyouchargeformendingapairofshoes?你補(bǔ)一雙鞋多少錢？Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯謀殺罪?！練w納拓展】freeofcharge免費(fèi)inchargeof主管；負(fù)責(zé)；掌握inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof

主管chargesb

for(doing)sth

因(做)某事而向某人收費(fèi)chargesb

with

sth＝accusesbofsth

指控某人某事【完成句子】①她向我收取8美元服務(wù)費(fèi)。She____________________theservice.②如果它在兩年之內(nèi)壞了，就可以免費(fèi)得到維修。Itwillberepaired_______ifitgoeswrongwithintwoyears.【翻譯句子】③湯姆負(fù)責(zé)管理這家工廠。__________________________________________________④這個(gè)人被指控?fù)尳俾啡?。__________________________________________________答案

①chargedme8dollarsfor

②freeofcharge③Tomisinchargeofthefactory./ThefactoryisinthechargeofTom.

④Themanwaschargedwithrobbingpassers-by.7．switch(1)n.開(kāi)關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換Thereisaswitchonthewallforturningonthelight.墻上有一電燈開(kāi)關(guān)。(2)v.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變，交換Heswitchedthelighton.他打開(kāi)電燈。Theyswitchedthetalktoamoreinterestingsubject.他們把談話轉(zhuǎn)到比較有趣的題目上去了。【歸納拓展】switchover調(diào)換位置；轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變switch(sth)on接通(電流等)；開(kāi)(電器)switch(sth)off切斷(電流等)用switch的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空①Themomenthegothome，he________theTVandwatchedthelivebroadcastofthefootballmatch.②ThereisagoodplayonBBC2，youmayaswell______andwatchit.③_________theelectricitybeforeyourepairtheelectricequipment.答案①switchedon

②switchover

③Switchoff8．a(chǎn)ttachv．附上，系上，貼上；使依戀；重視Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoateachers'college.這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范院校。Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.他往行李上貼了一標(biāo)簽。【歸納拓展】(1)attachsth

to

sth

將某物系在、縛在或附在另一物上attachoneselftosb和某人一起attachtosb與某人相關(guān)聯(lián)(2)attachedadj.(作表語(yǔ))依戀的；附屬于(be)attachedto...附屬于……，依戀于……attachmentv．附屬；依戀；附件，附屬物【單項(xiàng)填空】Thecompanyalways________greatimportancetothequalityoftheirproducts.That'swhythereisalwayssteadyincreaseinsalesyearbyyear.A．puts

B．a(chǎn)ttaches

C．makes

D．plays解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這家公司一直很重視自己產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，這就是它銷售額每年都穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)的原因。attachimportanceto“重視”。答案B1．runout某物用完，耗盡(不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))We'djustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolranout.我們剛到高速公路上，汽油就耗完了。Hispatienceisrunningout.他忍無(wú)可忍了。Hurryup!Timeisrunningout.快一點(diǎn)！時(shí)間不夠了?！練w納拓展】unout/runoutof/useup/giveout辨析(1)runout用完，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。(2)runoutof用完，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)一般是人。(3)useup用完，用盡，筋疲力盡，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。(4)giveout耗盡，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?！痉g句子】①我把錢花光了。__________________________________________________②他已精疲力竭了。__________________________________________________③我們的食物已經(jīng)吃完了。__________________________________________________答案

①Ihaverunoutofthemoney./Mymoneyhasrunout.②Hehasusedupallhisenergy.③Ourfoodsupplyhasgivenout.2．relyon依靠；依賴；信任，信賴Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp.現(xiàn)今我們?cè)絹?lái)越依靠計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)協(xié)助工作。Wemustrelyonourowneffortstodoit.我們必須依靠自己的努力來(lái)完成它。Youmayrelyonitthatshewon'tbelate.你可以放心，她不會(huì)遲到的?！練w納拓展】(1)relyon的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：relyon＋n./doingsthrelyonsb

doing

sthrelyonsb

todo

sthrelyonitthat...(2)dependon/upon依靠，依賴【翻譯句子】①你可以信賴我。__________________________________________________②我相信你會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。__________________________________________________③不要總是依靠別人來(lái)幫助你。__________________________________________________答案

①Youmayrelyonme.②Irelyonitthatyoucanfinishtheworkontime.③Don'talwaysrelyonotherstohelpyou.3．getridof除掉；處理掉；擺脫Howtogetridoftherubbishisabigproblem.如何清除垃圾是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。Ittookmeamonthtogetridofmycough.我用了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間才使咳嗽痊愈。【歸納拓展】ridsth/sbof...使……去除/擺脫【完成句子】①是我們把這些舊玩具全部扔掉的時(shí)候了。It'stimewe________alltheseoldtoys.②你怎樣才能改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣呢？Howcanyou______________________________________?③我們想知道怎么才能把這座房子里的老鼠處理掉。Wewanttoknowhowto________themice.答案

①gotridof

②getridofthebadhabit

③ridthehouseof1．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。nomatterwheretheylive是“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Nomatterwhatyoudo，youmustbeverycareful.不管做什么事，你都要很認(rèn)真?！練w納拓展】“疑問(wèn)詞＋-ever”也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”。但“疑問(wèn)詞＋-ever”除引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句外還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)youdo，youmustbeverycareful.不管做什么事，你都要很認(rèn)真。Whoever(＝Nomatterwho)youare，I'llneverletyouin.無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，我都不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。Itisnotwisetogiveachildwhateverhewants.小孩子想要什么就給什么的做法是不明智的。Howeverdifficultitis，wemustfinishitontime.無(wú)論多么困難，我們都要按時(shí)完成?！締雾?xiàng)填空】①Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthis

afternoon，or________itisconvenienttoyou.(2011·江西)A．whenever B．HoweverC．whichever D．wherever解析句意：請(qǐng)打電話讓我的秘書(shū)安排一個(gè)會(huì)議，在今天下午或是任何你方便的時(shí)候。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；

however無(wú)論如何；

whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；wherever無(wú)論何地。此處or連接的是和thisafternoon并列的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案

A②________wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotof

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