新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程4-課后題翻譯答案

新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程4第10頁共10頁Unit11這個(gè)村子離邊境很近，村民們一直擔(dān)心會(huì)受到敵人的攻擊。(infearof)2這個(gè)國家僅用了20年的時(shí)間就發(fā)展成了一個(gè)先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國。(transform)3這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為這個(gè)地區(qū)主要的化工生產(chǎn)基地之一。(evolve)4鑒于目前的金融形勢，美元進(jìn)一步貶值(devalue)是不可避免的。(inevitable)5政府號召市民就控制水污染問題獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策，但響應(yīng)卻不強(qiáng)烈。(response)6天氣沒有出現(xiàn)好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象，所以政府號召我們做好防洪的準(zhǔn)備。(showsignsof;callupon)7科學(xué)家曾一度認(rèn)為沒有比原子更小的東西了，但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都知道原子是由更小的粒子（particle）構(gòu)成的。(atonetime)8這些同學(xué)對世界杯十分關(guān)注，每天至少花兩個(gè)小時(shí)看比賽的現(xiàn)場直播。(beconcernedabout;atleast)9因?yàn)榈貌坏劫J款，無法按時(shí)開業(yè)，這家百貨商店損失慘重。(comeby;loseout)10我們不能到那里散步，因?yàn)槟抢镉幸粋€(gè)海軍基地，禁止游客進(jìn)入。(offlimits)1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.5.Thegovernment'scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.10.Wecan'tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.Unit21他的確懂得很多理論，但是，一碰到實(shí)際工作就顯得非常無知。(whenitcomesto)2最新調(diào)查表明，大多數(shù)市民支持政府再建一個(gè)新圖書館的計(jì)劃。(survey)3這兩個(gè)國家之所以能夠成功地達(dá)成科學(xué)技術(shù)合作協(xié)定是因?yàn)橛欣谒麄冞M(jìn)行合作的好幾種因素一直在發(fā)揮作用。(atwork)4我在上小學(xué)時(shí)就看過那部電影，可就是一時(shí)想不起它的名字來。(cometomind)5盡管他每天平均工作12個(gè)小時(shí)，他仍然陷于重重債務(wù)之中。(onaverage;bestuckwith)6有必要知道他的身高嗎？在我看來，這與他能否成為一個(gè)好的律師沒有關(guān)系。(notrelevantto)7櫥柜被安裝到墻里，既節(jié)約空間，使用起來又方便。(build…into…)8這些工人掙的錢比我們多，可話又說回來，他們的工作也危險(xiǎn)得多。(theothersideofthecoin)9海倫在大學(xué)里學(xué)的是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，與此同時(shí)她把哲學(xué)作為第二專業(yè)來學(xué)習(xí)。(atthesametime)10重要的是你們要自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題和解決問題，我是否到現(xiàn)場去無關(guān)緊要。(makenodifference)1.Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.2.Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment'splantobuildanewlibrary.3.Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.4.IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon'tcometomindforthemoment.5.Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.6.Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?Tome,itisirrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.7.Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.8.Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinisthattheirjobismoredangerous.9.Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.10.Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.Unit31大多數(shù)人都堅(jiān)信法庭一定會(huì)嚴(yán)懲那些銀行搶劫犯。(nodoubt）2在為治療這種疾病而進(jìn)行的長期探索中，醫(yī)療工作者克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。(intheirlong-termquestfor)3根據(jù)所獲得的情報(bào)，警察封鎖了街道并且抓獲了搶劫銀行的罪犯。(acton;closeoff)4聽說這家剛建成的電視機(jī)廠第一年就能生產(chǎn)50萬臺(tái)電視機(jī)，我們都感到驚訝。(beamazedat)5政府正在調(diào)查這么多人下崗的原因，并設(shè)法幫助下崗工人再就業(yè)。(lookinto)6為了擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)品的銷售，這家公司采取多種措施，開拓市場，改進(jìn)服務(wù)。(openup)7他的學(xué)習(xí)荒廢（neglect）到如此程度，要在一個(gè)月趕上別的同學(xué)恐怕是不可能的。(tosuchanextent)8那家煙花爆竹廠由于未能遵守政府的安全條例上個(gè)月關(guān)門了。(complywith)9我們的足球隊(duì)能否戰(zhàn)勝對手，還要等到比賽結(jié)束后才知道。(remain)10史密斯先生預(yù)言，新近發(fā)現(xiàn)的石油儲(chǔ)藏再加上新技術(shù)的利用，會(huì)讓原油的價(jià)格降下來。(predict)1.Mostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodoubtpunishthebankrobbersseverely.2.Themedicalworkersovercameonedifficultyafteranotherintheirlong-termquestforacureforthedisease.3.Actingontheinformationtheyreceived,thepoliceclosedoffthestreetsandcaughtthebankrobbers.4.Wewereamazedatlearningthatthenewly-builtTVfactorycanproduce500,000TVsetsinthefirstyear.5.Thegovernmentislookingintothecausesofsomanylayoffsandistryingtohelpthelaid-offworkerstobere-employed.6.Toexpandthesalesofitsproduct,thecompanyhastakenupvariousmeasurestoopenupnewmarketsandtoimproveitsservices.7.HehasneglectedhisstudiestosuchanextentthatIamafraiditisimpossibleforhimtocatchupwiththeotherstudentsinamonth.8.Thefireworksfactorywasclosedlastmonthforfailingtocomplywiththegovernmentsafetyregulations.9.Itremainstobeseenwhetherourfootballteamcanbeatitsopponent.10.Mr.Smithpredictedthattherecentoildiscoveries,togetherwiththeuse/employmentofnewtechnologies,wouldleadtoadeclineinthepriceofcrudeoil.Unit41隨著她個(gè)人生活的細(xì)節(jié)越來越多地被媒體披露出來，她不得不辭去公司總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。(compel)2她對自己的新工作很滿意，因?yàn)檫@份工作正好與她的興趣相符。(coincidewith)3我買了這件襯衣，因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格從300元減到了80元。(reduce)4為了把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人，這位母親真是歷經(jīng)了各種磨難。(gothrough)5警方在老太太的死亡案中已經(jīng)排除了他殺的可能性。(ruleout)6市政府承諾將盡快采取有效措施，解決空氣污染的問題。(takesteps)7因?yàn)橥炔渴軅?，我沒有參加上個(gè)月學(xué)校舉行的網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽。(goinfor)8要是能得到大多數(shù)女生支持的話，你贏得選舉成為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的機(jī)會(huì)是很大的。(standachance)9他寫的書并非都像這一本這么成功，所以我建議你從圖書館把它借來讀一下。(recommend10在2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上劉翔打破男子110米欄(110-meterhurdles)世界記錄，獲得冠軍，這個(gè)記錄以前是由一個(gè)美國運(yùn)動(dòng)員保持的。(previously)1.Asmoreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclosedbythemedia,shewascompelledtoresignherpostasgeneralmanager(or:resignasgeneralmanager/resignfromthepostofgeneralmanager)ofthecompany.2.Sheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.3.Iboughtthisshirtbecausethepricewasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.4.Tobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.5.Thepolicehaveruledoutmurderinthecaseoftheoldlady'sdeath.6.Themunicipality(municipalgovernment)promisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.7.IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofmyinjuredleg.8.Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchanceofwinningtheelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.9.NotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthatyouborrowitfromthelibraryandreadit.10.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangwonthechampionshipofthemen's110-meterhurdleandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeenpreviouslyheldbyanAmericanathlete.Unit51他試圖拯救這家瀕臨倒閉的企業(yè)，但失敗了。(attemptto)2總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)宣布，在第一個(gè)任期結(jié)束時(shí)不再謀求連任。(seek)3那個(gè)年輕教師在激發(fā)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)方面很有技巧。(motivate)4她喜歡舉行社交聚會(huì)，只要能找到借口，她就隨時(shí)舉辦。(findanexcuse)5要在這家公司找到一個(gè)管理職位，你恐怕至少要和50個(gè)人競爭。(competewith)6坦率地說，就算你對公司很忠誠，我覺得你得到提拔的機(jī)會(huì)也不大。(tobefrank;beloyalto)7很顯然，他的演講激發(fā)了觀眾對地震災(zāi)難中受害者的極大同情。(obvious;sympathy)8盡管他反復(fù)向我保證他有能力推銷我們公司的產(chǎn)品，但在雇用他之前我還要再面試他一次。(repeatedly;assure)9公司的投資之所以以失敗而告終是由于總經(jīng)理的決策錯(cuò)誤，于是董事會(huì)(boardofdirectors)決定把他從公司趕出去。(throwout)10我知道你累了，不過再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒吧。再過半個(gè)小時(shí)我們就要到達(dá)頂峰了。(hangon;peak)1.Heattemptedtosavetheenterprisewhichwasonthevergeofcollapsebutfailed.2.Thepresidenthasannouncedthathewillnotseekre-electionattheendofhisfirstterm.3.Theyoungteacherisskilledatmotivatinghisstudentstostudyhard.4.Shelovesgivingpartiesanddoessowhenevershecanfindanexcuse.5.I’mafraidthatyou’llhavetocompetewithatleastfiftypeopleforanadministrativepostinthiscompany.6.Tobefrank,Idon’tthinkyoustandagoodchanceofgettingpromotedevenifyouareloyaltothecompany.7.Itwasobviousthathisspeecharousedthesympathyoftheaudienceforthevictimsoftheearthquake.8.Thoughhehasrepeatedlyassuredmeofhisabilitytopromoteourcompany’sproducts,I’llgivehimanotherinterviewbeforehiringhim.9.Thecompany’sinvestmentendedinfailureduetothewrongstrategicdecisionsofthegeneralmanagerandsotheboardofdirectorsdecidedtothrowhimout.10.Iknowyouaretiredbuttrytohangonalittlebitlonger.Wewillreachthepeakinhalfanhour.Unit61這位駐聯(lián)合國大使被授權(quán)代表本國政府，處理與該國相關(guān)的所有外交事務(wù)。(investwith)2在火車上我一直在想期末考試的結(jié)果，直到乘務(wù)員提醒我目的地已經(jīng)到了。(alltheway;preoccupiedwith)3雖然車禍死亡名單中沒有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停地在屋內(nèi)走來走去，急切地盼望他早點(diǎn)回到家里。(toandfro)4我正準(zhǔn)備把合同翻譯成英語，突然意識(shí)到合同涉及的雙方都是中國公司。(setouttodo;dawnupon)5聚會(huì)上人們盡情地唱歌跳舞，把生活中的煩惱拋到了九霄云外。(withabandon)6懷著做一名宇航員的強(qiáng)烈愿望，杰克遜全身心地投入到長達(dá)兩年的艱苦體能訓(xùn)練之中。(aspiration;commitoneselfto;strenuousconstitutiontraining)7他的油畫取材于亙古永存的神話故事，反映了那個(gè)時(shí)期歐洲人的鑒賞趣味。(timelessfairystory;exemplify;taste)8那個(gè)公共汽車司機(jī)不想承擔(dān)事故責(zé)任，所以千方百計(jì)把責(zé)任推到乘客身上。(puttheblameon)9他不僅冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把老人從熊熊燃燒的房子里救了出來，還把自家屋子騰出來讓他住下。(makeroom)10她從小就努力按照父母教導(dǎo)去生活，形成了一整套為人處事的行為準(zhǔn)則。(liveby;accumulate)1.TheambassadortotheU.N.wasinvestedwithfullauthoritytodealwithalltheforeignaffairsconcerninghiscountryonbehalfofhisgovernment.2.AllthewayonthetrainIhadbeenpreoccupiedwiththeresultofthetermexaminationuntiltheconductorremindedmeofthearrivalofmydestination.3.Althoughherhusband'snamedidnotappearonthelistofthepeoplewhogotkilledinthetrafficaccident,shekeptwalkingtoandfro,anxioustoseehimbackhomesooner.4.IwassettingouttotranslatethecontractintoEnglishwhenitdawneduponmethatbothpartiesinvolvedwereChinesecompanies.5.Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwithabandon,totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.6.Withthegreataspirationstobecomeanastronaut,Jacksoncommittedhimselftothe2-yearstrenuousconstitutiontraining.7.Hispaintings,drawingontimelessfairystories,exemplifiedtheEuropeans'tasteofthatperiod.8.Thebusdriverdidn'twanttotakeanyresponsibilityfortheaccidentandsohetookeverymeanstoputtheblameonthepassengersonboard.9.Henotonlyriskedhisownlifetosavetheoldmanfromtheburninghousebutmadesomeroominhisownhouseforhimtosettledown.10.Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.Unit71她是一位很能干的家庭主婦，但喜歡憑一時(shí)沖動(dòng)購物，廚房櫥柜里總是堆滿亂七八糟的東西，最終還是會(huì)丟棄的。(impulse;discard)2大學(xué)生應(yīng)該有決心過節(jié)儉生活，不要和別人比闊氣或追求時(shí)尚；要知道：錢這東西，只有積少才會(huì)成多。(resolve;keepupwiththeJoneses)3這對夫妻都是大公司的高層管理人員，忙得沒有時(shí)間做飯，一星期至少有5天在外面吃飯。(eatout)4這兩處簽名十分相似，即使是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的專家恐怕也難辨別出它們之間的差別。(beallofapiece)5雜志的編輯把附在文后的圖片都刪掉了，因?yàn)樵撐牡拈L度只能限制在兩頁之內(nèi)。(cutout;restrict)6作為常務(wù)委員會(huì)成員，近三年來他一直在處理失業(yè)和交通問題。(standing;tackle)7老人生前立下遺囑，要把他一生的積蓄作為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獻(xiàn)給我們的學(xué)校，他的決定得到了子女們的認(rèn)可。(giveaway;sanction)8那個(gè)醫(yī)生向他的病人保證，只要他連續(xù)服用這種藥3個(gè)月，每日3次，他的病就徹底好了。(withoutinterruption;forgood)9回顧過去的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到四年的大學(xué)生活是我一生中最無憂無慮的時(shí)刻。(lookback)10要想在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新方面超過別人，我們必須時(shí)刻掌握科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域所有的新思想和新發(fā)展。(keeptrackof)1.Sheisaverycapablehousewifebutshelikestopurchasethingsonimpulse.Herkitchencabinetsarealwaysfullofclutterthatwilleventuallybediscarded.2.UniversitystudentsshouldhavetheresolvetoliveafrugallifestyleandshouldnottrytokeepupwiththeJonesesorfollowtrendsandfads.Theyshouldknowthatonlywhenyoumindthepennieswillthedollarstakecareofthemselves.3.Thecouplearehigh-rankingexecutivesofbigcompanies.Theyeatoutatleastfivedaysaweekduetothelackoftimeforhomecooking.4.Thetwosignaturesappearallofapiece.Evenexperiencedexpertsmayfinditdifficulttoidentifyanydifferencebetweenthem.5.Theeditorofthejournalcutoutallthepicturesattachedtothearticlebecausethelengthofthearticlewasrestrictedtoonlytwopages.6.Asamemberofthestandingcommittee,hehasbeentacklingunemploymentandtrafficproblemsduringthepastthreeyears.7.Theoldmanmadeawillbeforehisdeath,givingawayallhissavingstoourschoolasscholarships,adecisionsanctionedbyhischildren.8.Thedoctorassuredhispatientthatifhetookthemedicinethreetimesadayforthreemonthswithoutinterruption,hewouldrecoverfromtheillnessforgood.9.OnlywhenIlookedbackonmypastexperiencesdidIrealizethatmyfour-yearperiodatuniversitywasthemostcare-freetimeinmylife.10.Ifwewanttoexcelothersintechnologicalinnovation,wemustkeeptrackofallthenewideasanddevelopmentsinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.Unit81擔(dān)心老太太受不了精神上的打擊，警察在告訴她她兒子在飛機(jī)失事中遇難的消息時(shí)盡量委婉。(break;gently)2調(diào)查表明，那次車禍完全是由于司機(jī)違章駕駛造成的。(reveal;driveagainsttrafficregulations)3他和夏洛克（Shylock）一樣吝嗇。只要涉及到錢，他對朋友的所有承諾都絲毫沒有意義。(countfor)4自去年以來，這家公司的產(chǎn)品就一直滯銷，但加速其倒閉的卻是最近的一筆不成功的外貿(mào)生意。(hasten)5他提前半個(gè)月訂票，以確保能夠按時(shí)回家和家人一起過春節(jié)。(assureoneselfof)6開始時(shí)，她對講出真相有顧慮，但最后她還是說出了藏在自己心底好幾年的秘密。(atlength)7海倫極力控制住自己的情緒，可她顫抖的雙手還是暴露了內(nèi)心的緊張。(betray)8安妮獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。在向父母報(bào)告這個(gè)喜訊時(shí)，盡管她說這沒什么了不起，可還是隱藏不住急于得到父母夸獎(jiǎng)的心情。(conceal)9營救隊(duì)隊(duì)長壓低聲音對我說，他對從礦難中救出更多幸存者已經(jīng)不抱太大的希望。(underone'sbreath)10二戰(zhàn)前期，德國潛艇(submarines)在大西洋橫沖直撞，但英國發(fā)明了雷達(dá)之后，他們就開始遭受沉重?fù)p失。(runriot)1.Fearingthatshecouldn'tstandtheblow,thepolicebroketotheoldwomanasgentlyaspossiblethenewsofherson'sdeathintheaircrash.2.Investigationsrevealedthattheroadaccidentwascausedsolelybythedriverwhodroveagainsttrafficregulations.3.HeisasmeanasShylock.Whenitcomestomoney,allthepromiseshe'smadetohisfriendscountfornothing.4.Sincelastyear,thecompanyhasbeenunabletosellitsproducts,butitwastherecentunsuccessfulforeigntradedealthathasteneditsbankruptcy.5.HebookedhistickethalfamonthinadvancetoassurehimselfofgoingbackhomeontimetospendtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.6.Atfirst,shehadsomeworriesabouttellingthetruth.However,atlength,shespokeoutthesecretthatshehadkeptinherheartforseveralyears.7.Helentriedtocontrolhermood,buthertremblinghandsbetrayedhernervousness.8.Anniewasawardedascholarshipatschool.Whenshetoldherparentsthegoodnews,shecouldnotconcealhereagernessforpraisefromthemthoughsheclaimedthatitwasnothingspecialatall.9.Theleaderoftherescueteamtoldmeunderhisbreaththathehadlittlehopeoffindingmoresurvivorsfromthemineaccident.10.IntheearlydaysofWorldWarII,theGermansubmarinesranriotintheAtlanticOcean.However,whenradarwasinventedinBritain,theGermansbega