山西省運(yùn)城市南社中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市南社中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題26.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A略2.Heisnotverygoodatgettinghisideas_____,sosometimesothersmaymisunderstandhim.A.over

B.along

C.across

D.about參考答案：C3.Inmostcountries,eitherpaperorotherthingsmadefrommetal_______recycledforfutureuse.

A.are

B.willbe

C.is

D.hasbeen參考答案：A4.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who參考答案：C5._____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____byothers．A.Dressed;noticing

B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：C6.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____youknowisgoodattyping?

A.whom

B.whomever

C.whose

D.whoever參考答案：D7.Tomisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthousewhichisalmost___theoneheusedtolivein.

A.thetwicesizeof

B.astwicebigas

C.biggertwicethan

D.twicethesizeof參考答案：D略8.Heinsistedon

Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

A.hisbeingcalled

B.himtobecalled

C.hiscalling

D.himtocall參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他堅(jiān)持讓別人叫他特納醫(yī)生而不是特納先生。insiston后面接動(dòng)名詞，而且he和call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。his是邏輯主語。故選A。9.Jennythinksitwon’tbelong______sheisreadyforherjob.A.

when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C10.Ifyou________yourselftothetextbook,you’llfindthequestionisnomoredifficult.A．a(chǎn)bsorb

B．a(chǎn)pply

C．interest

D．a(chǎn)ppeal參考答案：B11.Thecatpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushesjust_______thehornbeamtrees,andshestopped.A.exceptfor

B.apartfrom

C.beyond

D.from參考答案：C12.Doyouknowhowmanypartsthismachine__________?A.consistsin B.consistsofC.isconsistedof D.consistswith參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：你知道這臺(tái)機(jī)器有多少零件組成嗎？A.consistsin在于；B.consistsof由組成，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。C.isconsistedof因?yàn)閏onsistof沒有被動(dòng)，所以是錯(cuò)誤的；D.consistswith…與……一致的。分析句子的語境可知，此處是指由“由……構(gòu)成”，故選B。13.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A．a(chǎn)sked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow參考答案：D略14.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn'thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he參考答案：A15.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：3.【答案】A本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語態(tài)上看，證人是被詢問，排除選項(xiàng)D；從時(shí)態(tài)上看，justnow以及gave是關(guān)鍵詞，說明動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，排除選項(xiàng)B，C。【句意】警察剛才詢問的證人對于打架給出了很不同的描述。

【解析】16.Itisrequiredinsomeschoolsthatallthestudents________getupatabout6o’clock.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A.must

B.shall

C.should

D.can參考答案：C17.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaTshirt_______theseason.A．whenever

B．wherever

C．whatever

D．however參考答案：C4.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecoulddotothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross參考答案：C略二、填空19.I'm

reallysorryformy（打斷）youinthetalk．參考答案：interrupting打斷你的談話我真的很抱歉．打斷：interrupt，動(dòng)詞；句中interrupt作介詞for的賓語，要用動(dòng)名詞形式．20.完成句子71.AsfarasIknow,MrBlack_________________（回到）AustraliabeforeyouwenttoAmerica.(come)72.Mysuggestionisthat___________________________（你適應(yīng)）thenewlife.(adjust)73.Tom,aswellashisclassmates,__________________（已意識到）theimportanceofEnglish.(aware)74.Theoldmanissaid_____________（參加）theelection,butwehaven’tgotfurtherinformationuntilnow.(participate)75.______________________（后面跟著他的妻子）,ProfessorSmithenteredthehall.(follow)76.Hardly_______________（他們到達(dá)）thefarmwhentheybegantowork.(arrive)77.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwaswhatyousaidatthemeeting______________（使她生氣）.(angry)78.Thereason______________（她放棄）thechanceofstudyingabroadisthatshehastolookafterherillmother.(give)79.Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheriver_______________（受污染）.(pollute)80.__________________________（收到她的信）isagreatpleasuretohim.(hear)參考答案：71.hadcomebackto72.you(should)adjustto73.hasbeen/becomeawareof74.tohaveparticipatein75.Followedbyhiswife76.hadtheyarrivedat77.thatmadeherangry78.why/forwhichshegaveup79.frombeingpolluted80.Hearingfromher略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatdothecommoncold,theflu,andAIDShaveincommon?Theyarealldiseasescausedbyviruses,tinymicroorganisms(微生物)thatcanpassfrompersontoperson.Itisnowonderthatwhenmostpeoplethinkaboutviruses,findingwaystosteerclearofthemiswhatisonpeople’sminds.

Noteveryonerunsfromthetinydiseasecarriers,though.InCambridge,Massachusetts,scientistshavediscoveredthatsomevirusescanbehelpfulinanunusualway.Theyareputtingvirusestowork,teachingthemoftheworld’ssmallestrechargeablebatteries.

Virusesandbatteriesmayseemlikeanunusualpair,buttheyarenotsostrangeforengineerAngelaBelcher,whofirstcameupwithidea.AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinCambridge,sheandherteambringtogetherdifferentareasofscienceinnewways.Inthecaseofthevirus-builtbatteries,thescientistscombinewhattheyknowaboutbiology,technologyandproductiontechniques.

Belcher’steamincludesPaulaHammond,whohelpsputtogetherthetinybatteries,andYet-MingChiang,anexpertonhowtostoreenergyintheformofabattery.Manybatteriesarealreadyprettysmall.However,everyyear,newelectronicdeviceslikepersonalmusicplayersorcellphonesgetsmallerthantheyearbefore.Asthesedevicesbecomesmaller,ordinarybatterieswon’tbesmallenoughtofitinside.

Theidealbatterywillstorealotmoreenergyinasmallerpackagethanordinarybatteries.Rightnow,Belcher’smodelbattery,ametallicdiskcompletelybuiltbyviruses,lookslikearegularwatchbattery.Butinside,itspartsareverysmall---sotinythatyoucanonlyseethemwithapowerfulmicroscope.

Howsmallarethesebatteryparts?Togetsomeideaofthesize,pluck(拔)onehairfromyourhead.Placeyourhaironapieceofwhitepaperandtrytoseehowwideyourhairis---prettythin,right?Althoughthewidthofeachperson’shairisabitdifferent,youcouldprobablyfitabout10ofthesevirus---builtbatteryparts,sidebyside,acrossonehair.Thesemicrobatteriesmaychangethewaywelookatviruses.63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Diseasescausedbyviruses.

B.AnengineercalledAngelaBelcher.C.Batteriesbuiltbyviruses.

D.Rechargeablebatteries.64.Theunderlinedpart“steerclearof“inParagraph1probablymeans“_____.”A.

spread

B.control

C.catch

D.avoid65.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Belcher’steammembersaredoubtfulaboutherideaofthevirus-builtbatteries.B.Ordinarybatteriescan’tmeettheneedsofnewelectronicdevicesastimegoeson.C.Engineersonlyneedknowledgeofbiologytoproducevirus-builtbatteries.D.Peoplecanseevirus-builtbatterypartswiththeireyesdirectly.66.Accordingtothepassage,virus-builtbatteries____.A.havebeenusedinmanyelectronicdevicesnowB.mayarouseordinarypeople’sresistanceC.maybehelpfulincuringsomediseasesD.havemoreadvantagesthantraditionalbatteries參考答案：CDBD22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onefineday,anoldcouplearoundtheageof70,walksintoalawyer'soffice.Apparently,theyaretheretofileadivorce(離婚).Lawyerwasverypuzzled.Afterhavingachatwiththem,hegottheirstory.Thiscouplehadbeenquarrelingalltheir40yearsofmarriage.Nothingeverseemstogoright.Theyhangonbecauseoftheirchildren,afraidthatitmightaffecttheirup-bringing.Now,alltheirchildrenhavealreadygrownup,andhavetheirownfamily.There'snothingelsetheoldcouplehavetoworryabout.Alltheywantedistoleadtheirownlifefreefromalltheseyearsofunhappinessfromtheirmarriage,sobothagreeonadivorce.Whiletheyweresigningthepapers,thewifetoldthehusband.“Ireallyloveyou,butIreallycan'tcarryonanymore,I'msorry.”"It'sOK,Iunderstand."saidthehusband.Littledidsheknowthat,overtheyears,thehusbandhasbeentryingallwaystopleaseher.Littledidsheknowthatdrumstickswerethehusband'sfavorite.Littledidheknowthatsheneverthoughtheunderstandsheratall.Littledidheknowthatshehatesdrumstickseventhoughallhewantsisthebestforher.Thatnight,bothofthemcouldn'tsleep,tossandturn,tossandturn.Afterhours,theoldmancouldn'ttakeitanymore.Heknowsthathestilllovesher,andhecan'tcarryonlifewithouther.Hewantsherback.Hewantstotellherheissorry.Hewantstotellher,"Iloveyou."Hepickedupthephone,starteddialinghernumber.Ringingneverstops.Heneverstopsdialing.Ontheotherside,shewassad.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowcomeafteralltheseyears.Hestilldoesn'tunderstandheratall.Sheloveshimalot,butshejustcan'ttakeitanymore.Phone'sringing,sherefusestoanswerknowingthatit'shim."Iwanttokeepitthisway,ifnotIwillloseface."Shethought.Phoneisstillringing.Shehasdecidedtopulloutthecord(線).Littledidsherememberhehadheartproblems.Thenextday,shereceivednewstha