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山西省運城市南社中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題26.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood
pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto
B.referto
C.attendto
D.devoteto參考答案:A略2.Heisnotverygoodatgettinghisideas_____,sosometimesothersmaymisunderstandhim.A.over
B.along
C.across
D.about參考答案:C3.Inmostcountries,eitherpaperorotherthingsmadefrommetal_______recycledforfutureuse.
A.are
B.willbe
C.is
D.hasbeen參考答案:A4.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who參考答案:C5._____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____byothers.A.Dressed;noticing
B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed
D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案:C6.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____youknowisgoodattyping?
A.whom
B.whomever
C.whose
D.whoever參考答案:D7.Tomisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthousewhichisalmost___theoneheusedtolivein.
A.thetwicesizeof
B.astwicebigas
C.biggertwicethan
D.twicethesizeof參考答案:D略8.Heinsistedon
Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.
A.hisbeingcalled
B.himtobecalled
C.hiscalling
D.himtocall參考答案:A考查非謂語動詞。句意:他堅持讓別人叫他特納醫(yī)生而不是特納先生。insiston后面接動名詞,而且he和call是被動關(guān)系。his是邏輯主語。故選A。9.Jennythinksitwon’tbelong______sheisreadyforherjob.A.
when
B.after
C.before
D.since參考答案:C10.Ifyou________yourselftothetextbook,you’llfindthequestionisnomoredifficult.A.a(chǎn)bsorb
B.a(chǎn)pply
C.interest
D.a(chǎn)ppeal參考答案:B11.Thecatpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushesjust_______thehornbeamtrees,andshestopped.A.exceptfor
B.apartfrom
C.beyond
D.from參考答案:C12.Doyouknowhowmanypartsthismachine__________?A.consistsin B.consistsofC.isconsistedof D.consistswith參考答案:B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:你知道這臺機器有多少零件組成嗎?A.consistsin在于;B.consistsof由組成,沒有被動語態(tài)。C.isconsistedof因為consistof沒有被動,所以是錯誤的;D.consistswith…與……一致的。分析句子的語境可知,此處是指由“由……構(gòu)成”,故選B。13.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A.a(chǎn)sked…wouldknow
B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know
D.hadasked…wouldknow參考答案:D略14.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn'thelp.A.it
B.she
C.which
D.he參考答案:A15.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.
A.questioned
B.beingquestioned
C.tobequestioned
D.havingquestioned參考答案:3.【答案】A本題考查非謂語動詞做定語。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷出動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語態(tài)上看,證人是被詢問,排除選項D;從時態(tài)上看,justnow以及gave是關(guān)鍵詞,說明動作是過去發(fā)生的,排除選項B,C?!揪湟狻烤靹偛旁儐柕淖C人對于打架給出了很不同的描述。
【解析】16.Itisrequiredinsomeschoolsthatallthestudents________getupatabout6o’clock.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A.must
B.shall
C.should
D.can參考答案:C17.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaTshirt_______theseason.A.whenever
B.wherever
C.whatever
D.however參考答案:C4.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecoulddotothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross參考答案:C略二、填空19.I'm
reallysorryformy(打斷)youinthetalk.參考答案:interrupting打斷你的談話我真的很抱歉.打斷:interrupt,動詞;句中interrupt作介詞for的賓語,要用動名詞形式.20.完成句子71.AsfarasIknow,MrBlack_________________(回到)AustraliabeforeyouwenttoAmerica.(come)72.Mysuggestionisthat___________________________(你適應)thenewlife.(adjust)73.Tom,aswellashisclassmates,__________________(已意識到)theimportanceofEnglish.(aware)74.Theoldmanissaid_____________(參加)theelection,butwehaven’tgotfurtherinformationuntilnow.(participate)75.______________________(后面跟著他的妻子),ProfessorSmithenteredthehall.(follow)76.Hardly_______________(他們到達)thefarmwhentheybegantowork.(arrive)77.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwaswhatyousaidatthemeeting______________(使她生氣).(angry)78.Thereason______________(她放棄)thechanceofstudyingabroadisthatshehastolookafterherillmother.(give)79.Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheriver_______________(受污染).(pollute)80.__________________________(收到她的信)isagreatpleasuretohim.(hear)參考答案:71.hadcomebackto72.you(should)adjustto73.hasbeen/becomeawareof74.tohaveparticipatein75.Followedbyhiswife76.hadtheyarrivedat77.thatmadeherangry78.why/forwhichshegaveup79.frombeingpolluted80.Hearingfromher略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Whatdothecommoncold,theflu,andAIDShaveincommon?Theyarealldiseasescausedbyviruses,tinymicroorganisms(微生物)thatcanpassfrompersontoperson.Itisnowonderthatwhenmostpeoplethinkaboutviruses,findingwaystosteerclearofthemiswhatisonpeople’sminds.
Noteveryonerunsfromthetinydiseasecarriers,though.InCambridge,Massachusetts,scientistshavediscoveredthatsomevirusescanbehelpfulinanunusualway.Theyareputtingvirusestowork,teachingthemoftheworld’ssmallestrechargeablebatteries.
Virusesandbatteriesmayseemlikeanunusualpair,buttheyarenotsostrangeforengineerAngelaBelcher,whofirstcameupwithidea.AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinCambridge,sheandherteambringtogetherdifferentareasofscienceinnewways.Inthecaseofthevirus-builtbatteries,thescientistscombinewhattheyknowaboutbiology,technologyandproductiontechniques.
Belcher’steamincludesPaulaHammond,whohelpsputtogetherthetinybatteries,andYet-MingChiang,anexpertonhowtostoreenergyintheformofabattery.Manybatteriesarealreadyprettysmall.However,everyyear,newelectronicdeviceslikepersonalmusicplayersorcellphonesgetsmallerthantheyearbefore.Asthesedevicesbecomesmaller,ordinarybatterieswon’tbesmallenoughtofitinside.
Theidealbatterywillstorealotmoreenergyinasmallerpackagethanordinarybatteries.Rightnow,Belcher’smodelbattery,ametallicdiskcompletelybuiltbyviruses,lookslikearegularwatchbattery.Butinside,itspartsareverysmall---sotinythatyoucanonlyseethemwithapowerfulmicroscope.
Howsmallarethesebatteryparts?Togetsomeideaofthesize,pluck(拔)onehairfromyourhead.Placeyourhaironapieceofwhitepaperandtrytoseehowwideyourhairis---prettythin,right?Althoughthewidthofeachperson’shairisabitdifferent,youcouldprobablyfitabout10ofthesevirus---builtbatteryparts,sidebyside,acrossonehair.Thesemicrobatteriesmaychangethewaywelookatviruses.63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Diseasescausedbyviruses.
B.AnengineercalledAngelaBelcher.C.Batteriesbuiltbyviruses.
D.Rechargeablebatteries.64.Theunderlinedpart“steerclearof“inParagraph1probablymeans“_____.”A.
spread
B.control
C.catch
D.avoid65.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Belcher’steammembersaredoubtfulaboutherideaofthevirus-builtbatteries.B.Ordinarybatteriescan’tmeettheneedsofnewelectronicdevicesastimegoeson.C.Engineersonlyneedknowledgeofbiologytoproducevirus-builtbatteries.D.Peoplecanseevirus-builtbatterypartswiththeireyesdirectly.66.Accordingtothepassage,virus-builtbatteries____.A.havebeenusedinmanyelectronicdevicesnowB.mayarouseordinarypeople’sresistanceC.maybehelpfulincuringsomediseasesD.havemoreadvantagesthantraditionalbatteries參考答案:CDBD22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。Onefineday,anoldcouplearoundtheageof70,walksintoalawyer'soffice.Apparently,theyaretheretofileadivorce(離婚).Lawyerwasverypuzzled.Afterhavingachatwiththem,hegottheirstory.Thiscouplehadbeenquarrelingalltheir40yearsofmarriage.Nothingeverseemstogoright.Theyhangonbecauseoftheirchildren,afraidthatitmightaffecttheirup-bringing.Now,alltheirchildrenhavealreadygrownup,andhavetheirownfamily.There'snothingelsetheoldcouplehavetoworryabout.Alltheywantedistoleadtheirownlifefreefromalltheseyearsofunhappinessfromtheirmarriage,sobothagreeonadivorce.Whiletheyweresigningthepapers,thewifetoldthehusband.“Ireallyloveyou,butIreallycan'tcarryonanymore,I'msorry.”"It'sOK,Iunderstand."saidthehusband.Littledidsheknowthat,overtheyears,thehusbandhasbeentryingallwaystopleaseher.Littledidsheknowthatdrumstickswerethehusband'sfavorite.Littledidheknowthatsheneverthoughtheunderstandsheratall.Littledidheknowthatshehatesdrumstickseventhoughallhewantsisthebestforher.Thatnight,bothofthemcouldn'tsleep,tossandturn,tossandturn.Afterhours,theoldmancouldn'ttakeitanymore.Heknowsthathestilllovesher,andhecan'tcarryonlifewithouther.Hewantsherback.Hewantstotellherheissorry.Hewantstotellher,"Iloveyou."Hepickedupthephone,starteddialinghernumber.Ringingneverstops.Heneverstopsdialing.Ontheotherside,shewassad.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowcomeafteralltheseyears.Hestilldoesn'tunderstandheratall.Sheloveshimalot,butshejustcan'ttakeitanymore.Phone'sringing,sherefusestoanswerknowingthatit'shim."Iwanttokeepitthisway,ifnotIwillloseface."Shethought.Phoneisstillringing.Shehasdecidedtopulloutthecord(線).Littledidsherememberhehadheartproblems.Thenextday,shereceivednewstha
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