山西省運(yùn)城市西官莊中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市西官莊中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tbotherTom.Heis________withtheexperimentonwatermolecules（分子）inthelab.A.focused

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.concentrated參考答案：B略2.Whenthemanager______her,thegirldidn’tevenlookup.A.wentthrough

B.passedby

C.putdown

D.tookout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)經(jīng)理從這個女孩身旁經(jīng)過的時候，這個女孩甚至沒有抬頭看。題干中表示“穿過”，A.wentthrough穿過；B.passedby經(jīng)過；C.putdown放下；D.tookout拿出，故選B。3.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou.____.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.IfyoulikeD.Ifyouareconvenient參考答案：A4.Dr.Johnsonlovesmusicbutdoesn’tlikejazzand_____.A.neitherishiswife B.soishiswifeC.sohiswifeis D.itisthesamewithhiswife參考答案：D5.It'sveryfoolish_____it?

A.foryoutosay

B.ofyoutosay

C.withyousaying

D.inyoursaying參考答案：B6.––Couldyoutellme________theBambooGarden?––Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisit

B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyoubevisiting

D.whenyouwouldbevisiting

參考答案：B略7.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略8.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying參考答案：D略9.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallyalsocopy_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones參考答案：A10.Thedoghasa(n)_______senseofsmellwhiletherabbithasasharpsenseofhearing.A.acute

B.cautious

C.flexible

D.valid參考答案：A11.______theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat參考答案：

D12.

Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A.conservation

B.preparation

C.graduation

D.qualification參考答案：D13.Itwasnotuntil_______thatIknewthetruth.A.youtoldme

B.didyoutellme

C.hadyoutoldme

D.youhavetoldme參考答案：A14.Yourhatisidentical_____mine.Nowonderyoutookit_____mistake.A.to;for

B.as;by

C.as;for

D.to;by參考答案：D15.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat參考答案：A略16.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove參考答案：A17. ，theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.A.Searchastheywould B.AstheywouldsearchC.Wouldsearchasthey D.Aswouldtheysearch參考答案：A18.—Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytome.Youbrokemycup.—____.Youshouldn’thaveputyourcupinmyway.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

DNohurry

參考答案：B二、填空19.詞匯運(yùn)用ratherthan...1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.

2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).(該受責(zé)備)6).他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。_____________________________________________參考答案：1).ratherthan2).ride;toride

3).hadn’tcome

4).ratherthan

5).ratherthan;istoblame

6).Hewouldratherdiethanbeginthestreet.=Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.略20.根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1.Theliftbrokedownandwewere_______insideit.62.Illegalhuntingisthreateningthe_______ofthespecies.63.Ourchairmanisalways_______byhiswifewheneverhetravelsabroad.64.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall_______.65.Wehada_______weekendinthecountrywithoutstressfromwork.66._______withsomanychoices,hewasatalosswhattodo.67.Manypeoplenowrely_______ontheInternetfornews.參考答案：61.trapped

62.survival

63.accompanied

64.recognition

65.delightful

66.Faced

67.purely【分析】本題是根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁??！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：電梯壞了，我們被困在了里面。此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填過去分詞trapped?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：非法捕獵正威脅著一些物種的生存。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。survival幸存，存活。故填survival?！?3題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：無論我們的主席什么時候去國外旅行，他都由妻子陪著。此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填過去分詞accompanied。【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他戰(zhàn)后回到家鄉(xiāng)的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了。beyondallrecognition認(rèn)不出。故填recognition?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：沒有了工作壓力，我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了一個愉快的周末。此處為形容詞修飾名詞，delightful愉快的。故填delightful?！?6題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：當(dāng)面對著如此多的選擇的時候，他不知道該做什么了。befacedwith面臨……，此處省略了be。故填Faced?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在很多人完全依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲得新聞。此處為副詞，修飾謂語動詞relyon,purely純粹地，完全地。故填purely?！军c(diǎn)睛】face(d)withsth和facingsth的區(qū)別：

一、facingsth：該用法中的facing為及物動詞face的現(xiàn)在分詞，其后要直接跟賓語（因?yàn)閒ace是及物動詞，所以要直接跟賓語，不能用介詞with）。例：

Facingsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

面臨如此多的困難，我們沒辦法按時完成任務(wù)。二、facedwithsth：該用法中的faced為及物動詞face的過去分詞，在此具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，它后面不能再直接跟賓語，故要接上介詞with。befacedwith是英語中的常用搭配，意思是“面對”。例：Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

面臨如此多的困難，我們沒辦法按時完成任務(wù)。Heisfacedwithadifficultchoice.他面臨困難的抉擇。本題第6小題既是考查這一點(diǎn)。句意：當(dāng)面對著如此多的選擇的時候，他不知道該做什么了。因?yàn)榫渲薪o出了介詞with，故此處為過去分詞短語facedwithsomanychoices作時間狀語。故填Faced。三、閱讀理解21.Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwiningthefightagainstdeathanddisease.Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,thoughaverypowerfulone.Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibletofindawaytopreserve(保存)humanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehumanbodies.Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatorfruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing;inancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh.Thismethodcouldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthispossibility.However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen.Thisisbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals（晶體）,whichformsharpcuttingshapesthatharmthecells.Inthe1940s,DrB．J.LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingontheproblemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem.Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystalswasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfromthecellsbeforefreezingthem.Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycouldpartlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin(甘油).Somesuccesswasachieved．Thechickencellsweredried,frozenforaperiodoftime,andthencarefullyunfrozen.Almostallthecellsrecoveredwhentheyreachednormaltemperatures.Sincethen,thecoolingofwholeanimalstoatemperatureverymuchbelowfreezingpointforlaterunfreezinghasbecomemoreofapossibility,andtheglycerinmethodwouldprobablybeusedtodothis.Whenthiscanbedonecompletelyandsuccessfully,sciencewillhavemovedmuchclosertoitsaimoffreezingandstoringincurablepatientsuntilthedaytheycanbecured.56．Thepassageismainlyabout___________.

A．thepossibilityofpreservinghumanbodiesbyfreezing

B．thepracticeofpreservingfoodbyfreezing

C．theharmfuleffectsoffreezing

D．howtoremovewaterfromlivingcells57．Theideaoffreezinghumanbodiestopreservethem___________.

A．comesfromthatofkeepingmeatandfruitfreshbyfreezing

B．wasinventedinancientChina

C．couldhardlyberealizedbypeople

D．iswidelyacceptedbythescientificworld58．Accordingtothepassage,freezingis___________.

A．thebestwayofpreservingfood

B．a(chǎn)wayofremovingwaterfromlivingcells

C．a(chǎn)wayofrealizingtheideaofpreservinghumanbodies

D．harmfultolivingcellsandcannotbeusedtopreservethem59．Glycerincanbeused___________.

A．tofreezeonlychicken’slivingcells

B．tounfreezelivingcells

C．toremovewaterfromlivingcells

D．tochangetheshapesofcrystals60．ThesuccessachievedbyDrLuyetandhishelperswasalongsteptowards___________.

A．keepingmeatorfruitfresh

B．livingforever

C．changingtheshapesoficecrystals

D．preservinghumanbodiesforlongperiods參考答案：AACCD

22.BritishMuseumVisitorRulesAdmission

WewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.IntheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorsweyoutofollowtheseVisitorRules.AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentry(進(jìn)入）tosomeexhibitions(展覽會）events.Openinghours

WeopentheMuseum’sgalleries(陳列室）dailyfrom10:00until17:30.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30onFridays.

TheMuseumsGreatCourt\sopenfrom9；00until18:00，exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20：30.

Youareaskedtobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.

TheMuseumisclosedon24-26Decemberand1January.Foodanddrink

Youaren'tallowedtoeatfoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum，exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforYoungVisitorsinthebas?menlof